精品解析：安徽芜湖市无为市部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, Helen. come out and have fun. Sorry. but I can't. I'm doing my english homework now. Hey, Helen, come out and have fun. Sorry. but I can't. I'm doing my english homework now. Till is IT snowy in合肥。today？No, IT isn't. It's Sunny. Is IT snowing in. 合肥today？No, IT isn't. It's Sunny. Three, how often do you walk the dog. Peter, twice a day? How often do you walk the dog. Peter, twice a day? For why do you . like penguins? Jane, I like . them because I think they're so funny. Why do you like penguins? Jane. I like them because I think they're so funny. Five, sir, your noodles are ready. Please enjoy your meal. Okay, thanks. Sir, your noodles are ready. Please enjoy . your meal. Okay, thanks. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hey, tony is only seven ten. You don't need to go to school so early. No, I have to leave now because we must arrive at school twenty minutes earlier. That's one of our school rules. Anything else? We must wear school uniforms. Can you take the phones to school? No, we can't bring them to school. Hey, tony is only seven ten. You don't need to go to school so early. No, I have to leave now because we must arrive at school twenty minutes earlier. That's one of our school rules. Anything else? We must wear school uniforms. Can you take the phones to school? No, we can't bring them to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Jack, your hat is very nice. thanks. The sunshine is too strong. Don't like summer is hot . everywhere. What's your favorite season? Autumn is cold. What about you? mary? I love summer best. I enjoy. Jack, your hat is very nice. thanks. The sunshine is too strong. I don't like summer. It's hot everywhere. What's your favorite season? Autumn is cold. What about you, mary? I love summer best. I enjoy swimming. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm alex. Today is saturday. IT is warm. The sun is shining through the clouds. My friends and I are in the park. Da ming, tony and lin lin are playing games. Bd and lisa are listening to music on the chair. Where is john? He is standing under the big tree. What's he doing? He is drawing a picture. There are some trees and rocks in his picture. IT looks beautiful. What's allies doing? She's looking at the flowers. What am I doing? I'm taking photos of my friends. We are having a good time. I'm alex. Today is saturday. IT is warm. The sun is shining through the clouds. My friends and I are in the park. Da ming, tony and lining are playing games. Bd and lisa are listening to music on the chair. Where is john? He is standing under the big tree. What's he doing? He's joining a picture. There are some trees and rocks in his picture. IT looks beautiful. What's allies doing? She's looking at the flowers. What am I doing? I'm taking photos of my friends. We are having a good time. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Today is the dragon boat festival, is is important festival for chinese people is nine o'clock. My mother and ant are making zones. We have different kinds of zones. They must taste great. My sister is telling my cousin story about屈原。He was a great man. He loved his country. People eat zones to remember him. I'm wearing a five color stream. It's beautiful. I believe I can bring me good luck. My father is watching dragon boat races on T. V. We are quite happy. Today is the dragon boat festival, is is important festival for chinese people. It's nine o'clock. My mother and ant are making zones. We have different kinds of zones. They must taste great. My sister is telling my cousin story about iii an. He was a great man. He loved his country. People eat zones to remember him. I'm wearing a five color stream, is beautiful. I believe I can bring me good luck. My father is watching dragon boat races on T, V. We are quite happy. 七年级英语 下册Units 1-6 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Helen. Come out and have fun! W: Sorry, but I can’t. I’m doing my English homework. 2. How is the weather in Hefei today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it snowy in Hefei today? M: No, it isn’t. It’s sunny. 3. How often does Peter walk the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you walk the dog, Peter? M: Twice a day. 4. How does Jane like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Funny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like penguins, Jane? W: I like them because I think they’re so funny. 5. What is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waitress. B. An officer. C. A farmer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, your noodles are ready. Please enjoy your meal. M: OK. Thanks. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does Tony go to school this morning? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Favourite subjects. B. School rules. C. Family members. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. It’s only 7:10. You don’t need to go to school so early. M: No, I have to leave now because we must arrive at school twenty minutes earlier. That’s one of our school rules. W: Anything else? M: We must wear school uniforms. W: Can you take the phones to school? M: No. We can’t bring them to school. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jack wear a hat today? A. Because the sunshine is too strong. B. Because he wants to look nice. C. Because it’s a little cold. 9. What’s Jack’s favourite season? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer, 10. What does Mary like doing in summer? A. Flying kites. B. Having ice cream. C. Swimming. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, your hat is very nice. M: Thanks. The sunshine is too strong. I don’t like summer. It’s hot everywhere. W: What’s your favourite season? M: Autumn. It’s cool. What about you, Mary? W: I love summer best. I enjoy swimming. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 12. How many people are playing games? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Where is John? A. On the chair. B. Under the big tree. C. On a rock. 14. What are in John’s picture? A. Schools and farms. B. Flowers and animals. C. Trees and rocks. 15. What’s Alice doing? A. She is looking at the flowers. B. She is drawing a picture. C. She is taking photos. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alex. Today is Saturday. It is warm. The sun is shining through the clouds! My friends and I are in the park. Daming, Tony and Lingling are playing games. Betty and Lisa are listening to music on the chair. Where is John? He is standing under the big tree. What’s he doing? He’s drawing a picture. There are some trees and rocks in his picture. It looks beautiful. What’s Alice doing? She’s looking at the flowers. What am I doing? I’m taking photos of my friends. We are having a good time. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It’s a(n) ____16____ festival for Chinese people. Activities ·It’s nine o’clock. My mother and aunt are ____17____ zongzi. ·My sister is ____18____ my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ·I’m wearing a five-colour string (细绳) . I believe that it can bring me good ____19____. ·My father is watching dragon boat ____20____ on TV. 【答案】16. important 17. making 18. telling 19. luck 20. races 【解析】 【原文】Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival for Chinese people. It’s nine o’clock. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must taste great. My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. He was a great man. He loved his country. People eat zongzi to remember him. I’m wearing a five-colour string. It’s beautiful. I believe it can bring me good luck. My father is watching dragon boat races on TV. We’re quite happy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —People always say that the ________ in Kunming doesn’t change a lot in four seasons. —It’s a perfect and warm place. A. temperature B. race C. result D. salt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们总是说昆明的温度四季变化不大。——这是一个完美且温暖的地方。 temperature温度；race比赛；result结果；salt盐。根据答语“It’s a perfect and warm place.”及“doesn’t change a lot in four seasons”可知，此处指昆明的温度四季如春，变化不大。 22. — What about that pair of gloves, sir? — The gloves ________ me well. They feel nice. A. improve B. fit C. follow D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，那双手套怎么样？——这手套很适合我。它们摸起来很好。 improve改善；fit适合；follow跟随；treat对待。根据“What about that pair of gloves”及“They feel nice”可知，此处指手套大小尺寸适合某人，形容衣物合身常用fit。 23. Dogs are quite ________ pets, so you can see them in many families. A. lucky B. scary C. common D. awful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗是很常见的宠物，所以你可以在许多家庭中看到它们。 lucky幸运的；scary可怕的；common常见的；awful糟糕的。根据后半句“so you can see them in many families”可知，狗在很多家庭都有，说明它们很普遍。故选C。 24. Dad thinks that it’s dangerous to drive fast on wet streets, so he drives ________. A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. brightly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸认为在湿滑的街道上开快车很危险，所以他开得很慢。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地。根据“Dad thinks that it’s dangerous to drive fast on wet streets”可知，湿滑路面开快车危险，为了安全应该开得慢，应填slowly。 25. —Sam, you’re old enough to ________ yourself when Dad and Mum are not at home. —Yes, Mum. I can make it. A. wait for B. work out C. put on D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，当爸爸和妈妈不在家时，你已经足够大可以照顾你自己了。——是的，妈妈。我能做到。 wait for等待；work out解决；锻炼；put on穿上，上演；look after照顾。根据“when Dad and Mum are not at home”可知父母不在家，孩子需要照顾自己。应填look after。 26. We should say no to junk food (垃圾食品) , ________ high-fat food, fast food and high-salt food. A. after all B. because of C. across from D. such as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对垃圾食品说不，例如高脂肪食物、快餐和高盐食物。 after all毕竟；because of因为；across from在……对面；such as例如。空后列举了高脂肪食物、快餐和高盐食物，是junk food的具体例子，表示举例关系。such as用于引出例子，符合语境。 27. Look! The little boy ________ carefully and slowly with his dad’s help. A. skates B. skated C. is skating D. will skate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个小男孩正在他爸爸的帮助下小心且缓慢地滑冰。 根据句首“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，应填is skating。 28. — ________ does the weather affect us? — It affects our moods, health and daily activities. A. How B. When C. Why D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气如何影响我们？——它影响我们的情绪、健康和日常活动。 How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“It affects our moods, health and daily activities.”可知，回答的是天气影响我们的具体方式或方面，因此提问应用询问方式的疑问词How。 29. There will not be a problem ________ we take Bill’s advice. A. but B. so C. or D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们采纳比尔的建议，就不会有问题。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“There will not be a problem ... we take Bill’s advice.”可知，前后句是条件关系，采纳建议是不会有问题的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。应填if。 30. — I’d like Gongbao chicken with rice. What about you, Tony? — ________ Let’s order two then. A. You’re welcome. B. Oh, me too. C. I don’t think so. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要宫保鸡丁配米饭，你呢，托尼？——哦，我也要。那我们点两份。 You’re welcome不客气；Oh, me too哦，我也是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后文点两份，说明托尼和对方想吃一样的，因此选Oh, me too。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How much do you know about late-night snacks? People also call them “yexiao” in Chinese. The late-night snacks are the fourth ____31____ of the day in China. The late-night snack shops usually ____32____ at 8:00 p.m. and close at 2:00 a.m. There are ____33____ choices in China. Some people like barbecue (烧烤) best. They ____34____ order barbecue beef, pork and so on for late-night snacks. At the same time, lots of people like different kinds of noodles and sweet food. All of them ____35____ delicious, so many people love to have late-night snacks. There are famous night markets in Changsha, Guangzhou and many other ____36____. They are the places for both eating and ____37____. People eat at street stalls (路边摊). ____38____ people also shop around. Old people just sit and talk with each other. The late-night snacks are not just about ____39____. People eat, talk and ____40____ with friends. It’s a way of life, isn’t it? 31. A. dish B. choice C. meal D. menu 32. A. start B. finish C. buy D. treat 33. A. poor B. difficult C. similar D. different 34. A. never B. often C. seldom D. still 35. A. taste B. feel C. become D. fall 36. A. streets B. buildings C. halls D. cities 37. A. singing B. dancing C. shopping D. running 38. A. Young B. Kind C. Lucky D. Funny 39. A. housework B. coffee C. fruit D. food 40. A. listen to B. hang out C. think about D. come back 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的夜宵文化。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，夜宵是一天中的第四顿饭。 根据常识，一日三餐之外，夜宵被视为额外的一餐，meal“饭/餐”符合语境。dish“一道菜”、choice“选择”、menu“菜单”均不能准确表达“一顿饭”的概念。 【32题详解】 句意：夜宵店通常在晚上8点开始营业，凌晨2点关门。 与后文的close（关门）相对，此处指开始营业，start“开始”符合语境。finish“结束”、buy“买”、treat“对待/请客”均不符合营业时间的描述。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国有各种不同的选择。 后文列举了烧烤、面条、甜食等多种食物，说明选择是多样的，different“不同的”符合语境。poor“贫乏的”、difficult“困难的”、similar“相似的”均与丰富多样的事实不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们经常点烤牛肉、猪肉等作为夜宵。 描述一种普遍的习惯或频率，often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”、seldom“很少”与喜欢烧烤的语境矛盾；still“仍然”侧重状态持续，不如often贴切。 【35题详解】 句意：它们尝起来都很美味，所以许多人喜欢吃夜宵。 形容食物的味道，taste“尝起来”是系动词，后接形容词delicious，符合语境。feel“感觉”、become“变得”、fall“掉落”均不能准确描述食物的味觉体验。 【36题详解】 句意：在长沙、广州和许多其他城市都有著名的夜市。 长沙和广州是城市名称，cities“城市”符合语境。streets“街道”、buildings“建筑物”、halls“大厅”均不是与长沙、广州同级的地理行政单位。 【37题详解】 句意：它们是既适合吃饭又适合购物的地方。 后文提到“people also shop around”（人们也四处购物），shopping“购物”符合语境。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”、running“跑步”虽可能是活动，但文中明确提到了shop。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻人也四处购物。 前文提到“Old people just sit and talk”（老年人只是坐着聊天），此处形成对比，Young“年轻的”符合语境。Kind“善良的”、Lucky“幸运的”、Funny“有趣的”均不能构成年龄群体的对比。 【39题详解】 句意：夜宵不仅仅关乎食物。 文章主题是late-night snacks（夜宵），核心是吃，food“食物”符合语境。housework“家务”、coffee“咖啡”、fruit“水果”均不能概括夜宵的核心内容。 【40题详解】 句意：人们吃东西、聊天，并与朋友一起闲逛。 hang out with friends“与朋友闲逛/聚会”是常用表达，符合夜市轻松社交的氛围。listen to“听”、think about“思考”、come back“回来”均不如hang out能体现社交休闲的状态。 B You must have heard of sanfu (三伏) days. Chinese people also call sanfu days the Chinese dog days of summer. It shows that the ____41____ days of summer are coming. Sanfu days have three different periods (时期): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the ____42____ of “hiding”. So the word is a piece of ____43____ for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July ____44____ mid-August. During this time, people ____45____ different customs (风俗) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of ____46____ the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during toufu. That’s because it is always hot with ____47____ rainfall in summer. Local people ____48____ that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old ____49____ that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” What’s more, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also common in China during sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage (绷带) ____50____ of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it’s good for health during the hottest summer days. 41. A. warmest B. driest C. coldest D. hottest 42. A. peak B. meaning C. gift D. call 43. A. spirit B. sound C. advice D. news 44. A. but B. and C. so D. or 45. A. follow B. ride C. lend D. turn 46. A. kicking B. spending C. saving D. hanging 47. A. modern B. delicious C. heavy D. amazing 48. A. show B. cause C. act D. think 49. A. saying B. ground C. rock D. end 50. A. climbed B. made C. jumped D. dropped 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三伏天的含义、时间及传统习俗，包括“伏”字意为躲藏避暑，长沙人在头伏吃公鸡驱湿气的风俗及俗语，以及贴三伏贴的养生传统。 【41题详解】 句意：这表明夏天最热的日子即将来临。 sanfu days被称为the Chinese dog days of summer，是夏天最热的时候，hottest“最热的”准确描述三伏天的气温特征，符合语境。warmest“最温暖的”不足以形容伏天酷暑、driest“最干燥的”和coldest“最冷的”均与盛夏伏天的炎热特征矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：在中文里，“伏”有“躲藏”的含义。 “伏”字在中文中意为“藏/躲避”，meaning“含义”直接对应解释字义，符合语境。peak“顶峰”、gift“礼物”、call“称呼”均不能表达“字的含义”这一语言学概念。 【43题详解】 句意：所以这个词是一个建议，让人们待在家里躲避夏天的户外酷热。 “伏”字提醒人们躲在家，advice“建议”最能概括这个词对人们行为的提醒作用，符合语境。spirit“精神”不足以表达实用性指导、sound“声音”和news“新闻”均不能描述字词传达的行为指导。 【44题详解】 句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间到来。 between...and...“在……和……之间”是固定搭配，and连接两个时间点构成时间区间，符合语境。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果、or“或者”表选择，均不能构成时间区间的连接。 【45题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，人们遵循不同的习俗来应对酷暑并保持健康。 customs是传统习俗，follow“遵循”与customs搭配表示“遵守/践行传统习俗”，符合语境。ride“骑”和lend“借”均不能与customs搭配、turn“转动”同样不能表达“遵循习俗”的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：现在让我们来看看一些传统的中国度夏方式。 the Chinese dog days of summer是三伏天，讨论的是“度过”伏天的方式，spending符合语境。kicking“踢”与度过时间无关、saving“节省”和hanging“悬挂”均不能描述“度过炎热夏日”的行为。 【47题详解】 句意：那是因为长沙的夏天总是炎热且雨量大。 rainfall用heavy“大量的/猛烈的”修饰，heavy rainfall“强降雨”准确描述夏天大雨多的天气特征，符合语境。modern“现代的”不能描述降雨、delicious“美味的”和amazing“惊人的”均不能准确描述降雨量大的特征。 【48题详解】 句意：当地人认为吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。 吃公鸡驱湿是当地人的传统观念，think“认为”表达人们的主观判断和信仰，符合语境。show“展示”、cause“导致”、act“行动”均不能表达“人们持有的观点和看法”。 【49题详解】 句意：甚至有一句老话说：“头伏一只鸡，一年好身体。” “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year”是一句“谚语/俗语”，old saying“老话/俗语”准确概括民间流传的简洁经验总结，saying符合语境。ground“地面”、rock“石头”、end“结尾”均不能描述民间的经验之谈。 【50题详解】 句意：三伏贴是一种用中草药制成的绷带。 此处介绍绷带与中草药的关系，made of“由……制成”准确描述绷带的材质成分，符合语境。climbed“攀爬”、jumped“跳跃”、dropped“掉落”均不能表达“由某种材料制作”的含义。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Jack. B: This is Amy speaking. ____51____ A: Quite great. We’re having fun. B: How’s the weather in London? ____52____ A: No, it isn’t. It’s a cloudy day today. But it’s also warm. B: ____53____ A: I’m playing badminton in the park with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____54____ B: It’s sunny and warm. You know I like nice days very much. A: Me too. It’s relaxing to enjoy the sunshine. B: ____55____ It’s also fun. A. Is it hot? B. You are right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going? E. What are they doing? F. What are you doing now? G. How is the weather in New York? 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Jack的电话通话，Amy致电在伦敦的Jack，询问他的出行近况、伦敦当地天气以及Jack当下的活动，之后两人又聊了Amy所在纽约的天气，二人都认为舒适的好天气让人放松愉悦。 【51题详解】 空格后Jack的答语“Quite great. We’re having fun”是对近况的回应。打电话寒暄打招呼后，Amy应询问Jack近况，D选项“How is it going?”符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 前面Amy已经发起了关于伦敦天气的提问，空白后Jack的答语是“No, it isn’t”，说明空格处是be动词开头的一般疑问句。A选项“Is it hot?”符合语法和语境，且Jack后续回答“不热，今天多云但很暖和”，逻辑通顺。 【53题详解】 空格后Jack回答的是自己当前正在做的活动，因此问题应该针对“你当前的动作”提问，F选项“What are you doing now?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 空格后Amy回答的是某地的天气情况。前文Amy已经询问过Jack所在伦敦的天气，此处轮到Jack反问Amy所在地的天气，G选项“How is the weather in New York?”符合语境和问答逻辑。 【55题详解】 前文Jack说自己也喜欢好天气，享受阳光很放松；后文Amy补充“It’s also fun”，说明Amy认同Jack的观点，B选项“You are right.”符合应答逻辑，承接上文认同、引出下文补充。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings Tomatoes and beef $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings with beef and carrots $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings with potatoes and cabbage $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 56. How much is a second bowl of Special 1? A. $7.5. B. $15. C. $20. D. $30. 57. What is the filling (馅) of Special 2? A. Tomatoes and beef. B. Beef and carrots. C. Potatoes and cabbages. D. Carrots and cabbages. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Special 1 is for all people. B. A large bowl of Special 2 is $18. C. Special 3 is a kind of vegetable dumplings. D. You can buy handmade dumplings in Special 3. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子馆（House of Dumplings）的宣传内容，介绍了店内三款招牌特价饺子的适用人群、馅料、规格定价和优惠活动，吸引顾客到店消费。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Special 1”中“$15 for each bowl and half price for a second one”明确说明第一碗15美元，第二碗半价，计算得15÷2=7.5美元，即表示第二碗需支付7.5美元。 【57题详解】 原文中“Special 2 Handmade dumplings with beef and carrots”明确标注特色菜2的馅料为牛肉和胡萝卜。 【58题详解】 原文“Special 3 Vegetable dumplings...”明确说明特色菜3是蔬菜饺子。 B Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It’s freezing but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28℃. Many people aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8℃. Are many people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. 59. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very high. B. A little scary. C. Too warm. D. Quite cold. 60. Which city would one probably like to visit if he wants to have fun on sunny days? A. Ottawa. B. Sydney. C. Buenos Aires. D. London. 61. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Weather. D. Science. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同一天全球四个不同城市（渥太华、悉尼、布宜诺斯艾利斯、伦敦）的天气情况，以及对应天气下当地民众的户外活动状态。 【59题详解】 根据画线词所在句的前文“It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃.”可知渥太华下雪，气温约为-15℃，天气非常寒冷，因此“freezing”在此处意为“极冷的”，与Quite cold同义。 【60题详解】 根据“Sydney (Australia)”部分的描述“It’s hot and sunny in Sydney.”以及“They are enjoying themselves.”可知，如果想在晴天游玩，悉尼是最佳选择。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了渥太华、悉尼、布宜诺斯艾利斯和伦敦四个城市的天气状况及人们的活动，属于天气报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Weather”版块。 C There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the eleventh solar term and the one right before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing chess indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and catching fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉花) to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean soup or lotus root soup (莲藕汤). 62. What’s the weather like during Xiaoshu? A. Hot but not very hot. B. Cold. C. Snowy. D. Wet. 63. When does Xiaoshu usually fall? A. On a day from June 6th to June 8th. B. On a day from June 16th to June 18th. C. On a day from July 6th to July 8th. D. On a day from July 16th to July 18th. 64. What do people usually have to keep cool according to the text? A. Jasmine flowers. B. Fireflies. C. Fruits. D. Lotus root soup. 65. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show the differences between Lixia and Xiaoshu. B. To introduce a Chinese solar term — Xiaoshu. C. To explain why Xiaoshu is not the hottest time. D. To tell us how to spend summer holidays. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的小暑，包含小暑的时间、气候特点，以及古人小暑时节的休闲活动与消暑饮食。 【62题详解】 原文第二段提到“The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu.”，小暑天气炎热但还不算酷热。 【63题详解】 原文第二段提到“Xiaoshu...is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th.”，小暑一般在7月6日至8日之间。 【64题详解】 原文第四段提到“To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean soup or lotus root soup.”，莲藕汤是用来消暑的食物。 【65题详解】 全文围绕小暑展开，介绍节气时间、气候、民俗与饮食，写作目的是介绍中国节气——小暑。 D Do you fall in love with instant noodles (方便面) ? Many people do. Students in Class 18, Grade 7 are talking about them. My favourite food is instant noodles. Why? They taste nice and there are different flavours (风味). —Nick Cooking is difficult for me. I can’t cook nice food in a short time, but instant noodles are easy and quick to cook. It takes me only five minutes. And they cost little. —Mary I’m not interested in instant noodles. There is much fat and salt in them. If I eat a lot, I may become fat and thirsty. And my parents seldom buy them. —Lisa The doctors say that instant noodles are not healthy food. There are too many additives (添加剂) in them. They may harm (伤害) our health. —Peter Instant noodles can give us energy when we are hungry. But don’t eat them often. And you can have some eggs and vegetables with them. —An expert (专家) on health 66. What does Mary think of instant noodles? A. Slow and expensive. B. Easy and quick. C. Expensive but quick. D. Healthy and easy. 67. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Additives. B. The doctors. C. Different flavours. D. Peter’s parents. 68. What’s the text mainly about? A. Four students’ favourite food. B. Reasons for buying instant noodles. C. Different kinds of instant noodles. D. Different ideas on instant noodles. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述多名学生与健康专家分别发表观点，围绕方便面的口味、烹饪、价格、健康隐患等表达不同看法。 【66题详解】 第三段（Mary段落）“instant noodles are easy and quick to cook…they cost little”，原文说明方便面简便省时。 【67题详解】 第五段（Peter段落）“There are too many additives in them. They may harm our health.”，They指代前文名词additives（添加剂）。 【68题详解】 全文首尾“Students…are talking about them”；四人 + 专家各抒己见，全文介绍人们对方便面的不同观点。 E I am Lily. I live in Canada with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a basketball game on the tablet with my brother Tom. Basketball is our favourite sport. My father John is drinking coffee on the sofa and reading a newspaper. He must feel at ease. Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting vegetables. She loves making vegetable salad and always makes it for us. What’s this under the table? ________ It’s very friendly and it always plays with us happily. Jack is my e-friend in Australia. What are Jack and his family doing now? Jack’s parents are walking in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Jack is tidying his room. It’s one of his family rules. 69. What is Lily’s sister doing? A. She is cutting vegetables. B. She is playing the guitar. C. She is watching a game. D. She is reading a newspaper. 70. Which sentence can we put in “________”? A. It’s a cute dog. B. It’s a nice kite. C. It’s a student ID card. D. It’s a blue schoolbag. 71. Where does Jack live? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In China. D. In Australia. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Favourite Sport B. My E-friend Jack C. Happy Family Time D. My Cute Pet Dog 【答案】69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了周日下午Lily和家人在家的活动，同时介绍了Lily的澳大利亚网友Jack一家当下正在进行的活动。 【69题详解】 第一段“Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar.”，直接说明Lily的妹妹正在弹吉他。 【70题详解】 第一段“It’s very friendly and it always plays with us happily.”，说明此处描述的应是有生命的宠物，四个选项中只有可爱的小狗符合“友好、陪主人玩耍”的描述。 【71题详解】 第二段“Jack is my e-friend in Australia.”，直接说明杰克居住在澳大利亚。 【72题详解】 文章前半部分讲述Lily一家周日在家的休闲活动，后半部分讲述Jack一家各自的活动，全文围绕一家人的休闲时光展开。A选项仅涵盖爱好内容、B选项仅提及网友、D选项仅提及宠物，内容都过于片面，Happy Family Time（快乐的家庭时光）最贴合全文主旨。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A small ant doesn’t enjoy her life. She always says, “My life is awful! There are too many rules!” Every day, she has to wait in a long queue to get food and carry heavy things. She can’t be absent from her work even for one day. The ant looks at other insects. They fly happily and freely (自由地) and they needn’t follow so many rules. The ant wants to live like them. One day, a big leaf (叶子) flies by and the ant climbs on it. She flies high with the help of the leaf. Now, she can’t see small insects on the ground. Then she notices something big and brown. That’s her home — an anthill (蚁冢) . It stands tall and looks big and amazing. No other insects have such big homes. After seeing this, the ant understands that their rules and teamwork help build the great anthill. She becomes happy and goes back to the anthill. From then on, she enjoys being an ant. 73. What does the ant think of her life at first?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 74. How does the ant fly high?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 75. What does the ant understand at last?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 【答案】73. She thinks it’s awful./Awful. 74. With the help of a leaf./By using a big leaf. 75. Rules and teamwork help build their home./Rules and teamwork are important. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一只蚂蚁起初厌烦生活的诸多规矩，乘着树叶升空后看见庞大蚁穴，最终明白规则与协作的意义、爱上自己的生活。 【73题详解】 第一段第1、2句“My life is awful! There are too many rules!”，原文直接点明蚂蚁最初觉得生活糟糕，提取关键词作答。 【74题详解】 第三段第1、2句“a big leaf flies by and the ant climbs on it…flies high with the help of the leaf.”，蚂蚁借助大树叶飞向高空，直接提取原文信息。 【75题详解】 第四段第一句“their rules and teamwork help build the great anthill.”，文末蚂蚁领悟规则和协作筑成蚁巢，精简原句得到答案。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Our neighbor is always p________ (有礼貌的) to us. 【答案】polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的邻居对我们总是彬彬有礼。形容词作表语，放在be动词is之后，固定短语：be polite to us“对我们有礼貌”。所以填polite。 77. We’re going to t________ (旅游) around the old city. 【答案】travel##ravel##tour##our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算环游这座老城。be going to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，t为固定用法，空处应填动词原形。travel around+地点表示环游某地、四处游览，符合语境。tour作动词表示“短途游览、观光”，语法、语义均成立。故填travel/tour。 78. There are a few night m________ (市场) in my hometown. 【答案】markets##arkets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡有几个夜市。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“市场”，market“市场”，名词。因为前面有a few修饰，所以此处应用复数形式 markets。故填markets。 79. He came from a p________ (贫穷的) but warm family. 【答案】poor##oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他出身于一个贫穷却温暖的家庭。形容词，放在冠词a和名词family中间，作定语修饰family； but表转折，poor“贫穷”和warm“温暖”构成转折对比含义。 80. The river r________ (冲) quickly down the mountain and makes a beautiful sound. 【答案】rushes##ushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：河水急速冲下山，发出美妙的声音。rush意为“冲”，为动词；句中and连接并列谓语，后半句谓语makes是第三人称单数形式，所以空格处应填rush的第三人称单数形式rushes。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友 Peter想了解你在中国的生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍以下内容： 1. What’s the weather like in your hometown now? 2. What do you usually do under different weather conditions? 3. How do you usually keep fit? 注意： 1. 邮件须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my life in China with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How is your life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my life in China with you. It’s spring in my hometown now. The weather is warm and sunny, but sometimes it rains. In good weather, I often play basketball in the park with my friends. When it rains, I usually read books or listen to music at home. To keep fit, I exercise every day. I run in the morning and play sports after school. On rainy days, I do yoga or jump rope indoors. I also have healthy eating habits. I always eat breakfast on time. My family often cooks fresh vegetables and fish. We seldom eat junk food. How is your life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡当下天气；不同天气的日常活动；日常健身方式 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：须包含提示中的所有信息，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80～100词（首尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定开篇，引出要介绍在华日常生活 主体段：依次介绍天气情况、不同天气的活动、保持健康的方法 结尾段：固定结束语，邀约对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡当前天气 时节：spring/summer/autumn/winter等 天气描述：warm and sunny/sometimes it rains/windy/cloudy等 要点二：不同天气的活动 晴天活动：play basketball in the park with my friends/go hiking/fly kites等 雨天活动：read books/listen to music at home/watch movies/draw pictures indoors等 要点三：保持健康的方式 运动项目：run in the morning/play sports after school/do yoga/jump rope indoors/go swimming/take a walk等 饮食习惯：eat breakfast on time/eat fresh vegetables and fish/seldom eat junk food/keep balanced diet/avoid sweet snacks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 下册Units 1-6 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is the weather in Hefei today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does Peter walk the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. How does Jane like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Funny. 5. What is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waitress. B. An officer. C. A farmer. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does Tony go to school this morning? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Favourite subjects. B. School rules. C. Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jack wear a hat today? A. Because the sunshine is too strong. B. Because he wants to look nice. C. Because it’s a little cold. 9. What’s Jack’s favourite season? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer, 10. What does Mary like doing in summer? A. Flying kites. B. Having ice cream. C. Swimming. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 12. How many people are playing games? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Where is John? A. On the chair. B. Under the big tree. C. On a rock. 14. What are in John’s picture? A. Schools and farms. B. Flowers and animals. C. Trees and rocks. 15. What’s Alice doing? A. She is looking at the flowers. B. She is drawing a picture. C. She is taking photos. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It’s a(n) ____16____ festival for Chinese people. Activities ·It’s nine o’clock. My mother and aunt are ____17____ zongzi. ·My sister is ____18____ my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ·I’m wearing a five-colour string (细绳) . I believe that it can bring me good ____19____. ·My father is watching dragon boat ____20____ on TV. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —People always say that the ________ in Kunming doesn’t change a lot in four seasons. —It’s a perfect and warm place. A. temperature B. race C. result D. salt 22. — What about that pair of gloves, sir? — The gloves ________ me well. They feel nice. A. improve B. fit C. follow D. treat 23. Dogs are quite ________ pets, so you can see them in many families. A. lucky B. scary C. common D. awful 24. Dad thinks that it’s dangerous to drive fast on wet streets, so he drives ________. A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. brightly 25. —Sam, you’re old enough to ________ yourself when Dad and Mum are not at home. —Yes, Mum. I can make it. A. wait for B. work out C. put on D. look after 26. We should say no to junk food (垃圾食品) , ________ high-fat food, fast food and high-salt food. A. after all B. because of C. across from D. such as 27. Look! The little boy ________ carefully and slowly with his dad’s help. A. skates B. skated C. is skating D. will skate 28. — ________ does the weather affect us? — It affects our moods, health and daily activities. A. How B. When C. Why D. Which 29. There will not be a problem ________ we take Bill’s advice. A. but B. so C. or D. if 30. — I’d like Gongbao chicken with rice. What about you, Tony? — ________ Let’s order two then. A. You’re welcome. B. Oh, me too. C. I don’t think so. D. I’m afraid not. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How much do you know about late-night snacks? People also call them “yexiao” in Chinese. The late-night snacks are the fourth ____31____ of the day in China. The late-night snack shops usually ____32____ at 8:00 p.m. and close at 2:00 a.m. There are ____33____ choices in China. Some people like barbecue (烧烤) best. They ____34____ order barbecue beef, pork and so on for late-night snacks. At the same time, lots of people like different kinds of noodles and sweet food. All of them ____35____ delicious, so many people love to have late-night snacks. There are famous night markets in Changsha, Guangzhou and many other ____36____. They are the places for both eating and ____37____. People eat at street stalls (路边摊). ____38____ people also shop around. Old people just sit and talk with each other. The late-night snacks are not just about ____39____. People eat, talk and ____40____ with friends. It’s a way of life, isn’t it? 31. A. dish B. choice C. meal D. menu 32. A. start B. finish C. buy D. treat 33. A. poor B. difficult C. similar D. different 34. A. never B. often C. seldom D. still 35. A. taste B. feel C. become D. fall 36. A. streets B. buildings C. halls D. cities 37. A. singing B. dancing C. shopping D. running 38. A. Young B. Kind C. Lucky D. Funny 39. A. housework B. coffee C. fruit D. food 40. A. listen to B. hang out C. think about D. come back B You must have heard of sanfu (三伏) days. Chinese people also call sanfu days the Chinese dog days of summer. It shows that the ____41____ days of summer are coming. Sanfu days have three different periods (时期): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the ____42____ of “hiding”. So the word is a piece of ____43____ for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July ____44____ mid-August. During this time, people ____45____ different customs (风俗) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of ____46____ the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during toufu. That’s because it is always hot with ____47____ rainfall in summer. Local people ____48____ that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old ____49____ that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” What’s more, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also common in China during sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage (绷带) ____50____ of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it’s good for health during the hottest summer days. 41. A. warmest B. driest C. coldest D. hottest 42. A. peak B. meaning C. gift D. call 43. A. spirit B. sound C. advice D. news 44. A. but B. and C. so D. or 45. A. follow B. ride C. lend D. turn 46. A. kicking B. spending C. saving D. hanging 47. A. modern B. delicious C. heavy D. amazing 48. A. show B. cause C. act D. think 49. A. saying B. ground C. rock D. end 50. A. climbed B. made C. jumped D. dropped Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Jack. B: This is Amy speaking. ____51____ A: Quite great. We’re having fun. B: How’s the weather in London? ____52____ A: No, it isn’t. It’s a cloudy day today. But it’s also warm. B: ____53____ A: I’m playing badminton in the park with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____54____ B: It’s sunny and warm. You know I like nice days very much. A: Me too. It’s relaxing to enjoy the sunshine. B: ____55____ It’s also fun. A. Is it hot? B. You are right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going? E. What are they doing? F. What are you doing now? G. How is the weather in New York? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings Tomatoes and beef $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings with beef and carrots $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings with potatoes and cabbage $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 56. How much is a second bowl of Special 1? A. $7.5. B. $15. C. $20. D. $30. 57. What is the filling (馅) of Special 2? A. Tomatoes and beef. B. Beef and carrots. C. Potatoes and cabbages. D. Carrots and cabbages. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Special 1 is for all people. B. A large bowl of Special 2 is $18. C. Special 3 is a kind of vegetable dumplings. D. You can buy handmade dumplings in Special 3. B Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It’s freezing but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28℃. Many people aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8℃. Are many people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. 59. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very high. B. A little scary. C. Too warm. D. Quite cold. 60. Which city would one probably like to visit if he wants to have fun on sunny days? A. Ottawa. B. Sydney. C. Buenos Aires. D. London. 61. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Weather. D. Science. C There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the eleventh solar term and the one right before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing chess indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and catching fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉花) to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean soup or lotus root soup (莲藕汤). 62. What’s the weather like during Xiaoshu? A. Hot but not very hot. B. Cold. C. Snowy. D. Wet. 63. When does Xiaoshu usually fall? A. On a day from June 6th to June 8th. B. On a day from June 16th to June 18th. C. On a day from July 6th to July 8th. D. On a day from July 16th to July 18th. 64. What do people usually have to keep cool according to the text? A. Jasmine flowers. B. Fireflies. C. Fruits. D. Lotus root soup. 65. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show the differences between Lixia and Xiaoshu. B. To introduce a Chinese solar term — Xiaoshu. C. To explain why Xiaoshu is not the hottest time. D. To tell us how to spend summer holidays. D Do you fall in love with instant noodles (方便面) ? Many people do. Students in Class 18, Grade 7 are talking about them. My favourite food is instant noodles. Why? They taste nice and there are different flavours (风味). —Nick Cooking is difficult for me. I can’t cook nice food in a short time, but instant noodles are easy and quick to cook. It takes me only five minutes. And they cost little. —Mary I’m not interested in instant noodles. There is much fat and salt in them. If I eat a lot, I may become fat and thirsty. And my parents seldom buy them. —Lisa The doctors say that instant noodles are not healthy food. There are too many additives (添加剂) in them. They may harm (伤害) our health. —Peter Instant noodles can give us energy when we are hungry. But don’t eat them often. And you can have some eggs and vegetables with them. —An expert (专家) on health 66. What does Mary think of instant noodles? A. Slow and expensive. B. Easy and quick. C. Expensive but quick. D. Healthy and easy. 67. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Additives. B. The doctors. C. Different flavours. D. Peter’s parents. 68. What’s the text mainly about? A. Four students’ favourite food. B. Reasons for buying instant noodles. C. Different kinds of instant noodles. D. Different ideas on instant noodles. E I am Lily. I live in Canada with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a basketball game on the tablet with my brother Tom. Basketball is our favourite sport. My father John is drinking coffee on the sofa and reading a newspaper. He must feel at ease. Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting vegetables. She loves making vegetable salad and always makes it for us. What’s this under the table? ________ It’s very friendly and it always plays with us happily. Jack is my e-friend in Australia. What are Jack and his family doing now? Jack’s parents are walking in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Jack is tidying his room. It’s one of his family rules. 69. What is Lily’s sister doing? A. She is cutting vegetables. B. She is playing the guitar. C. She is watching a game. D. She is reading a newspaper. 70. Which sentence can we put in “________”? A. It’s a cute dog. B. It’s a nice kite. C. It’s a student ID card. D. It’s a blue schoolbag. 71. Where does Jack live? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In China. D. In Australia. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Favourite Sport B. My E-friend Jack C. Happy Family Time D. My Cute Pet Dog 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A small ant doesn’t enjoy her life. She always says, “My life is awful! There are too many rules!” Every day, she has to wait in a long queue to get food and carry heavy things. She can’t be absent from her work even for one day. The ant looks at other insects. They fly happily and freely (自由地) and they needn’t follow so many rules. The ant wants to live like them. One day, a big leaf (叶子) flies by and the ant climbs on it. She flies high with the help of the leaf. Now, she can’t see small insects on the ground. Then she notices something big and brown. That’s her home — an anthill (蚁冢) . It stands tall and looks big and amazing. No other insects have such big homes. After seeing this, the ant understands that their rules and teamwork help build the great anthill. She becomes happy and goes back to the anthill. From then on, she enjoys being an ant. 73. What does the ant think of her life at first?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 74. How does the ant fly high?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 75. What does the ant understand at last?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Our neighbor is always p________ (有礼貌的) to us. 77. We’re going to t________ (旅游) around the old city. 78. There are a few night m________ (市场) in my hometown. 79. He came from a p________ (贫穷的) but warm family. 80. The river r________ (冲) quickly down the mountain and makes a beautiful sound. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友 Peter想了解你在中国的生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍以下内容： 1. What’s the weather like in your hometown now? 2. What do you usually do under different weather conditions? 3. How do you usually keep fit? 注意： 1. 邮件须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my life in China with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How is your life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $