专题14 阅读判断(期末真题汇编) 五年级英语下学期(江苏版)

**基本信息** 江苏多地五年级下期末真题汇编，聚焦阅读判断，58题涵盖药品说明、童话、情绪管理、电影票、冬奥会等真实情境，考查信息提取与逻辑判断能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|58题|药品说明书（细节理解）、《丑小鸭》（文学常识）、情绪管理（生活技能）、冬奥会运动员（社会热点）、茶文化（文化传承）等|情境真实（如电影票时间价格）、文化融合（泼水节民俗）、时代性（谷爱凌苏翊鸣事迹）、实用性（游泳安全提示）|

专题14（期末真题汇编）阅读判断 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读判断 （25-26五年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读理解。医生给Jack开了一些药，请根据说明书内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Jack is fourteen. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Here is the instruction. Cough Medicine Shake (摇动) it well before use. Take it three times a day. Dose (剂量) : Age: ≥14        2 teaspoons 8~13             1 teaspoon 4~7              1/2 teaspoon Not right for children (≤3). Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. 1．Jack has a toothache. ( ) 2．Jack should shake the medicine well before he takes it. ( ) 3．Jack should take a teaspoon a day. ( ) 4．The cough medicine should be put in a warm place. ( ) 5．Jack can take the cough medicine after December 1st, 2026. ( ) （24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 A mother duck sits on her nest. She is waiting for her eggs to hatch (孵化). On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂). The mother duck waits for many days, and finally the last egg cracks. The last duckling looks strange. She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”. The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends. The next spring comes. There are some beautiful swans (天鹅) flying in the sky. The Ugly Duckling says, “I want to fly like them. I will try. She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now. She is very happy. 6．The mother duck hatches the egg in summer. ( ) 7．The Ugly Duckling looks like a turkey at first. ( ) 8．The Ugly Duckling is sad because she has no father. ( ) 9．At last, the Ugly Duckling becomes beautiful and she can fly. ( ) 10．This story is from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. ( ) （24-25五年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional (情绪激动的)”. It means (意味着) someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. How do you deal with (应对) your bad feelings? Here are some tips for you. * Breathing When you feel angry or nervous (紧张的), taking a deep breath (深呼吸) can help you. * Moving Do some sports like jumping and running. Sports help you relax (放松). * Hugging Hug your parents, pets or your teddy bear. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. * Talking Talk to others about your worries. * Drawing Draw your feelings with color pens. You’ll feel better in this way. Have a try! 11．“Emo” usually means bad feelings. ( ) 12．Taking a deep breath can’t help you when you feel angry. ( ) 13．You should never talk to others about your worries. ( ) 14．Jumping and running help you relax. ( ) 15．The passage (文章) tells us four ways to deal with bad feelings. ( ) （25-26五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 Wanda Cinema Born to fly TIME Evening time: 8:00 pm, 10:00 pm Day time: 2:00 pm, 5:00 pm PRICE Evening time: 40 yuan     Day time: 30 yuan TICKET OFFICE www.wandacinema.com  & Wanda Cinema Today is Children’s Day (儿童节). Xiao Ming’s dad and mum take him to see the film Born to fly (《长空之王》) in the evening. Xiao Ming likes this film very much. 16．Today is the first of June. ( ) 17．They watch Born to fly in Hengdian Cinema. ( ) 18．Xiao Ming’s family should pay 90 yuan for the tickets. ( ) （24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Mr Li is a dentist. He has a clinic, which is not far from his house. This morning, a man runs into his clinic. He says in a hurry, “Quick, quick.” Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir? Do you have a bad toothache?” The man waves his head and can’t say anything. Mr Li lets the man sit on a chair. He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth. When the man wakes up, Mr Li asks, “How are you now? Do you feel better?” “No!” the man says. “I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!” 19．Mr Li’s clinic is near his house. ( ) 20．A man runs into Mr Li’s clinic because he has a bad cough. ( ) 21．Mr Li gives the man some sweets to make him sleep. ( ) 22．Before checking the man, Mr Li pulls out all his bad teeth. ( ) 23．In fact (事实上), Mr Li’s house is on fire. ( ) （24-25五年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Two young Chinese names shone (闪耀) brightly at Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming. Both 18 years old, they won medals and made history. People call them prodigies (天才), but they don’t quite agree on it. Gu was born in the US. She started to ski at three and began professional training (专业训练) at eight. Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model and a student at Stanford University. How can she achieve (收获) so much? “Only one percent of it came from my gift (天赋),” said Gu. “People don’t see how I train, fall and make mistakes every day.” Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He began to learn snowboarding at the age of four. In 2015, the news came that Beijing would hold the 2022 Games. Su was in primary school then. “I promised myself that I would try to make it to my home Olympics. To many people, it sounded like an unrealistic (不切实际的) goal,” said Su. Now with a gold and a silver hung around his neck, Su is “so proud” of himself. “If you have a goal, go for it!” said Su after his Olympic win. “Hard work never cheats (欺骗) you.” 24．Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are both excellent skiers. ( ) 25．Gu Ailing began to ski at the age of eight. ( ) 26．Su Yiming won a gold medal and a silver medal in 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ( ) 27．Gu Ailing was born in Jilin and Su Yiming was born in the US. ( ) 28．Gu Ailing can win because of gift and hard work. ( ) （23-24五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 English Party When: April 12th, 7 p. m.                      Where: in the playground What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher. Welcome to our English Party. Please send an email before 23rd March if (如果) you have any questions. 29．The English party is on 23rd March. ( ) 30．The party will(将要) start at 7 in the afternoon. ( ) 31．You can play games with your new friends at the party. ( ) 32．You will meet a robot English teacher at the party. ( ) 33．You can send an email on 25th March if you have any questions. ( ) （23-24五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读短文，判断下面的句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Swimming is a good sport. It’s very popular (受欢迎) in summer. Now lots of people like swimming because water makes them feel cool. Children, the summer holiday is coming. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Swim with your parents or friends. ● Do some warm- up (热身) exercises before you swim. ● Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water. ● Don’t get into water if you see the sign“ No swimming”. ● Don’t eat too much before you go swimming. 34．Swimming is very popular in summer. ( ) 35．People like swimming because the water makes them cold. ( ) 36．The winter holiday is coming soon. ( ) 37．Before we go swimming, we can’t eat too much. ( ) 38．If we don’t feel well in the water, we should ask for help. ( ) （23-24五年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Today, many children are overweight (超重). In China, one in ten children has this problem. How can we keep fit? Let’s look at Tina. Her height (身高) is 1.4 meters. Her weight (体重) is 50 kilograms. So 50÷(1.4×1.4)=50÷1.96≈25.5. By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now! <20 too thin 20-25 good >25 too fat A healthy body is very important to everyone. There are many ways to keep us fit. In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise. Running and swimming can help us keep fit. You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况). 39．Tina is too thin. ( ) 40．To keep fit, we must get up early in the morning. ( ) 41．We can run and swim to keep us fit. ( ) 42．Making yourself happy can’t keep your body in a good condition. ( ) 43．Keeping healthy is very important to all of us. ( ) （23-24五年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Jack’s mother’s birthday is coming. He wants to give a special(特别的) present to his mother. One day, he sees a beautiful bird in a pet shop. (He goes into the shop.) Jack: How much is the bird? Shopkeeper: 200 yuan. Jack: What? 200 yuan for a bird? That’s too expensive. Shopkeeper: This bird can do maths. It can also sing. It’s a special bird. Jack: Well, it’s really a cool bird! I’ll take it. Jack takes the bird home. His mother is happy. (A few days later, he calls his mother.) Jack: Mum, how’s the bird? Mother: Oh, it’s yummy! I like it! 44．Jack wants to give his mother a special birthday present. ( ) 45．The bird costs (花费) Jack 200 yuan. ( ) 46．The bird can do maths, but it can’t sing. ( ) 47．The underlined word expensive means (意思是) “not cheap”. ( ) 48．Jack’s mother ate (吃了) the bird. ( ) （24-25五年级下·江苏连云港·期末）中国茶文化博大精深，阅读短文判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history (历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea《茶经》. Today, China has six kinds (种) of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits (习惯). People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa (拉萨), people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) to be healthy. There is an important rule (规则) of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold. 49．There are six kinds of tea in China. ( ) 50．People in Guangdong love Flowering tea. ( ) 51．People in Lhasa love buttered tea because they want to be healthy. ( ) 52．Don’t make the cup too full for friends. ( ) 53．The Classic of Tea is a great book. ( ) （25-26五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In Yunnan, China, there’s a special festival called Water Splashing Festival(泼水节). It is one of the most important festivals for Dai people in Yunnan, a province in the southwest of China. It is the Dai’s New Year in the middle of the 4th month of Chinese lunar calendar with a 3-day celebration. The first day is the last day of the old year. It’s like Chinese New Year’s Eve. The second day is called “Kongri”. And the third day is the New Year of Dai people. The third day is the happiest day through the whole year. Dai people think water is lucky. It means best wishes for the New Year. At the Water Splashing Festival, people splash water on every person with all kinds of bucket (桶). Tourists are welcome to join in the festival and some tourists will be surprisingly splashed. So do not bring phones or cameras on the streets during the festival. Enjoy the water and have fun with the friendly Dai people! 54．Water Splashing Festival is the Dai’s New Year. ( ) 55．The first day is the happiest day through the whole year. ( ) 56．In Dai people’s eyes, water means bad luck. ( ) 57．Water Splashing Festival is a festival for children. ( ) 58．We may find this article in the music part of a magazine. ( ) 参考答案及解析 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了医生给杰克开的止咳药及药品说明书。 【详解】1．句意：杰克牙疼。根据“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知他得了感冒，日夜咳嗽。题干与短文不相符。 2．句意：杰克服药前应把药摇匀。根据说明书“Shake it well before use.”可知使用前请充分摇匀。题干与短文相符。 3．句意：杰克每天应服用一茶匙。根据说明书“Dose: Age: ≥14 2 teaspoons”可知杰克十四岁，对应剂量是两茶匙，且每日服用三次。题干与短文不相符。 4．句意：这瓶止咳药应放在温暖的地方。根据说明书“Put it in a cold place.”可知请置于阴凉处保存。题干与短文不相符。 5．句意：杰克可以在二零二六年十二月一日之后服用这瓶止咳药。根据说明书“Use it before December 1st, 2026.”可知请在二零二六年十二月一日前使用。题干与短文不相符。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文讲了《丑小鸭》的童话故事。 6．句意：鸭妈妈在夏天孵蛋。根据“On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂).”，可知在春天孵蛋，故答案为F。 7．句意：丑小鸭起初看起来像只火鸡。根据“ She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 8．句意：丑小鸭很伤心，因为她没有父亲。根据“The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends.”，可知因为没有朋友，故答案为F。 9．句意：最后，丑小鸭变漂亮了，她能飞了。根据 “She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：这个故事来自格林童话。根据常识可知来自安徒生童话，故答案为F。 11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理不良情绪的方法。 【详解】11．句意：“Emo”通常表示不好的感觉。根据文中句子“It means (意味着) someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.”  可知“Emo”通常表示不好的感觉，故答案为T。 12．句意：当你感到愤怒时，深呼吸是帮不了你的。根据文中句子“When you feel angry or nervous, taking a deep breath can help you.”可知当你愤怒时，深呼吸可以帮你，故答案为F。 13．句意：你不应该向别人倾诉你的烦恼。根据文中句子“Talk to others about your worries.”可知应该和别人倾诉你的烦恼，故答案为F。 14．句意：跳跃和跑步帮助你放松。根据文中句子“Do some sports like jumping and running. Sports help you relax.”可知跳跃和奔跑等运动都可以帮助你放松，故答案为T。 15．句意：这篇文章告诉我们四种处理不良情绪的方法。根据文中提到是Breathing、Moving、Hugging、Talking和Drawing，可知文章告诉我们五种处理不良情绪的方法，故答案为F。 16．T 17．F 18．F 【导语】本文介绍了电影《长空之王》的上映时间，价格等情况。 【详解】16．句意：今天是六月的第一天。根据文中“Today is Children’s Day”可知今天是儿童节，儿童节是六月一号，是六月的第一天。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：他们在横店电影院观看电影《长空之王》。根据文中“Wanda Cinema”可知是万达电影院。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 18．句意：小明一家人应该付90元的电影票钱。根据文中“Xiao Ming’s dad and mum take him to see the film Born to fly in the evening.”可知晚上小明的爸爸妈妈带他去看《长空之王》。Evening time: 40 yuan可知晚上的票价是40元，那么小明一家人应该付费120元。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 19．T 20．F 21．F 22．F 23．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了开诊所的李先生和一个男人之间发生的趣事。 19．题干句意：李先生的诊所在他家附近。根据“He has a clinic, which is not far from his house.”可知李先生的诊所离他的家不远，在他家附近。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 20．题干句意：一个男人因为咳嗽得厉害而跑进李先生的诊所。根据“This morning, a man runs into his clinic.”和“I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”可知这个男人是因为李先生家着火而跑进诊所。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 21．题干句意：李先生给了这个人一些糖果让他睡觉。根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”可知李先生给了这个人一些药让他睡觉。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 22．题干句意：在检查之前，李先生拔掉了他所有的坏牙。根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”可知在检查之后李先生拔掉了他所有的坏牙。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 23．题干句意：事实上，李先生家着火了。根据“I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”可知李先生家着火了。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 24．F 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。 24．句意：谷爱凌和苏翊鸣都是优秀的滑雪者。根据“Two young Chinese names shone (闪耀) brightly at Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.”可知谷爱凌是一名滑雪者，苏翊鸣是单板滑雪运动员，故答案为F。 25．句意：谷爱凌8岁开始滑雪。根据“She started to ski at three and began professional training (专业训练) at eight.”可知谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，故答案为F。 26．句意：苏翊鸣在2022年冬奥会赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“Now with a gold and a silver hung around his neck, Su is “so proud” of himself.”可知他赢得了金牌和银牌，故答案为T。 27．句意：谷爱凌出生在吉林，苏翊鸣出生在美国。根据“Gu was born in the US.”“Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin.”可知谷爱凌出生在美国，苏翊鸣出生在吉林，故答案为F。 28．句意：谷爱凌能赢是因为天赋和努力。根据““Only one percent of it came from my gift (天赋),” said Gu. “People don’t see how I train, fall and make mistakes every day.””可知谷爱凌的成功来自天赋和努力，故答案为T。 29．F 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语派对的相关信息。 【详解】29．句意：英语派对将于3月23日举行。根据“When: April 12th, 7 p. m.”可知派对于4月12日举行，故答案为F。 30．句意：派对将于晚上7点开始。根据“When: April 12th, 7 p. m.”可知派对在晚上七点开始，故答案为T。 31．句意：你可以在派对上和你的新朋友玩游戏。根据“What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher.”可知你可以在派对上和你的新朋友玩游戏，故答案为T。 32．句意：你将在派对上遇到一位机器人英语老师。根据“What: You can play games with new friends; You can listen to English songs; You can meet (遇见) Robin the robot. He is a great English teacher.”可知你会遇见一个机器人英语教师，故答案为T。 33．句意：如果您有任何问题，可以在3月25日发送电子邮件。根据“Please send an email before 23rd March if (如果) you have any questions.”可知如果你有问题，可以在3月23日之前发电子邮件询问，故答案为F。　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 【导语】本文介绍游泳的注意事项。 【详解】34．句意：夏天游泳非常受欢迎。根据“It’s very popular (受欢迎) in summer. ”它在夏天很受欢迎。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 35．句意：人们喜欢游泳因为水让他们感觉寒冷。根据“Now lots of people like swimming because water makes them feel cool.”现在很多人喜欢游泳，因为水让他们感觉凉爽。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 36．句意：寒假很快要来了。根据“Children, the summer holiday is coming.”孩子们，暑假快到了。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：在我们去游泳前，我们不能吃太多。根据“Don’t eat too much before you go swimming.”去游泳前不要吃太多。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：如果我们在水中感觉不舒服，我们应该寻求帮助。根据“Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water.”如果你在水中感觉不舒服，请寻求帮助。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 39．F 40．T 41．T 42．F 43．T 【导语】本文讲了健康生活。 39．句意：蒂娜太瘦了。根据“By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now!”，可知蒂娜超重了，故答案为F。 40．句意：为了保持健康，我们必须早起。根据“In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 41．句意：我们可以跑步和游泳来保持健康。根据“Running and swimming can help us keep fit.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 42．句意：让自己快乐并不能让你的身体保持良好的状态。根据“If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况).”，可知让自己快乐并能让你的身体保持良好的状态，故答案为F。 43．句意：保持健康对我们所有人来说都非常重要。根据“A healthy body is very important to everyone.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 44．T 45．T 46．F 47．T 48．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克花200元给妈妈买了一只鸟作为生日礼物，后来被妈妈吃掉的故事。 44．句意：杰克想给他的妈妈买一个特别的生日礼物。根据“He wants to give a special(特别的) present to his mother.”可知句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 45．句意：鸟花了杰克200元。根据“Shopkeeper: 200 yuan. Jack: Well, it’s really a cool bird! I’ll take it.”可知句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 46．句意：鸟会做数学，但是不会唱歌。根据“This bird can do maths. It can also sing.”可知这只鸟会做数学，也会唱歌，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 47．句意：划线的单词“expensive”意思是“不便宜”。根据“Jack: What? 200 yuan for a bird?”可知杰克认为200元一只鸟太贵了，expensive是贵的，也就是不便宜，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 48．句意：杰克的妈妈吃了鸟。根据“Mother: Oh, it’s yummy! I like it!”可知杰克的妈妈吃了鸟，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 49．T 50．F 51．T 52．T 53．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 49．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“Today, China has six kinds (种) of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black and dark tea.”可知中国有六种茶，故答案为T。 50．句意：广东人喜爱花茶。根据“People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea.”可知广东人喜欢功夫茶，故答案为F。 51．句意：拉萨人喜爱酥油茶，因为他们追求健康。根据“In Lhasa (拉萨), people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) to be healthy.”可知拉萨人喜欢喝酥油茶，因为它让人健康，故答案为T。 52．句意：不要让朋友的杯子太满。根据“It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.”可知不要将茶杯倒太满，容易烫着人，故答案为T。 53．句意：《茶经》是一本好书。根据“There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea《茶经》.”可知《茶经》是一本好书，故答案为T。 54．T 55．F 56．F 57．F 58．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。 54．句意：泼水节是傣族的新年。根据“It is the Dai’s New Year in the middle of the 4th month of Chinese lunar calendar with a 3-day celebration.”可知泼水节是傣族的新年，故答案为T。 55．句意：全年最开心的一天是第一天。根据“The third day is the happiest day through the whole year.”可知全年最开心的一天是第三天，故答案为F。 56．句意：在傣族人眼中，水意味着坏运。根据“Dai people think water is lucky.”可知傣族人认为水是幸运的，故答案为F。 57．句意：泼水节是儿童的节日。根据“At the Water Splashing Festival, people splash water on every person with all kinds of bucket (桶).”可知每个人都会被水泼，故答案为F。 58．句意：我们也许在杂志的音乐部分找到这篇文章。根据全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍的是节日，故答案为F。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $