期末复习.综合高频词汇变形（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册高频词汇变形，通过词性转换与语境应用的递进训练，系统强化词汇综合运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题（含8单元核心词）|直接考查词性转换（形-副/名、反义、比较级等）|从基础词形变化切入，构建词汇形态认知框架| |括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|语境中词形选择（时态、词性、单复数）|连接词形与语境，培养语法应用思维| |首字母提示填空|30题|词汇记忆与语境结合的补全训练|强化音形义关联，提升词汇提取能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英词汇应用（含单元主题词）|整合词汇积累与翻译能力，实现词汇综合输出|

译林版（三起）六年级下册期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 （命题范围：Unit1~Unit8全册) 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） Unit1 The lion and the mouse 1.large (adj.大的) → ________ (adv.大大地；夸张地) 2.strong (adj.强壮的) → ________ (n.力量) 3.weak (adj.虚弱的) → ________ (n.虚弱；弱点) 4.quiet (adj.安静的) → ________ (adv.安静地) 5.loudly (adv.大声地) → ________ (adj.大声的) Unit2 Good habits 6.habit (n.习惯) → ________ (adj.习惯性的) 7.tidy (adj.整洁的) → ________ (反义词adj.不整洁的) 8.slow (adj.慢的) → ________ (adv.缓慢地) 9.bad (adj.坏的) → ________ (adv.坏地；严重地) → ________ (比较级/最高级) 10.finish (v.完成) → ________ (adj.完成的) Unit3 A healthy diet 11.health (n.健康) → ________ (adj.健康的) → ________ (adv.健康地) 12.diet (n.饮食) → ________ (adj.节食的) 13.little (adj.少的) → ________ (比较级/最高级) 14.many (adj.许多的) → ________ (比较级/最高级) 15.some (adj.一些) → ________ (反义词adj.没有) Unit4 Road safety 16.safe (adj.安全的) → ________ (n.安全) → ________ (adv.安全地) 17.cross (v.穿过) → ________ (n.十字路口) 18.fast (adj.快的) → ________ (adv.快速地) 19.easy (adj.容易的) → ________ (adv.容易地) → ________ (反义词adj.困难的) 20.rule (n.规则) → ________ (adj.有规则的) Unit5 A party 21.party (n.派对) → ________ (复数) 22.plan (v./n.计划) → ________ / ________(过去式/过去分词) 23.bring (v.带来) → ________/ ________ (过去式/过去分词) 24.play (v.玩) → ________ (n.玩家) / ________ (adj.有趣的) 25.happy (adj.开心的) → ________ (adv.开心地) → ________ (n.快乐) Unit6 An interesting country 26.interest (n.兴趣) → ________ (adj.有趣的) / ________ (adj.感兴趣的) 27.country (n.国家) → ________ (复数) 28.visit (v.参观) → ________ (n.游客) 29.learn (v.学习) → ________ / ________(过去式/过去分词) 30.like (v.喜欢) → ________ (反义词v.不喜欢) Unit7 Summer holiday plans 31.plan (v./n.计划) → ________ (n.计划者) 32.travel (v.旅行) → ________ (n.旅行者) / ________ (n.旅行) 33.stay (v.停留) → ________/ ________ (过去式/过去分词) 34.different (adj.不同的) → ________ (n.差异) → ________ (adv.不同地) 35.excited (adj.兴奋的) → ________ (adj.令人兴奋的) / ________ (n.兴奋) Unit8 Our dreams 36.dream (n./v.梦想) → ________ (过去式) / ________ (adj.有梦想的) 37.future (n.未来) → ________ (adj.未来的) 38.scientist (n.科学家) → ________ (n.科学) 39.artist (n.艺术家) → ________ (n.艺术) 40.write (v.写) → ________ (过去式) / ________ (n.作家) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.The lion laughed ________ (loud) at the small weak mouse in the story. 2.The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth and the lion got out ________ (easy). 3.The lion is very ________ (strong), but the mouse is very ________ (weak). 4.Liu Tao has many good ________ (habit) at home and at school. 5.He keeps his room ________ (tidy) and always puts his things in order. 6.The boy runs ________ (slow) and is always late for school. 7.We should eat ________ (health) food to keep our body ________ (health). 8.Yang Ling eats ________ (little) rice than Su Hai every day. 9.There are many ________ (rule) about road safety in our country. 10.We must cross the road ________ (safe) and look left and right first. 11.They are ________ (plan) a birthday party for their best friend. 12.Su Hai is going to ________ (bring) some snacks to the party tomorrow. 13.Australia is an ________ (interest) country with many beautiful places. 14.Many ________ (visit) come to see kangaroos and koalas every year. 15.I ________ (learn) about Australia from books last week. 16.My summer holiday ________ (plan) is to travel around the country. 17.My parents and I ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week last summer. 18.I am ________ (excite) about the coming summer holiday trip. 19.The students are talking about their ________ (dream) in class today. 20.My brother wants to be a ________ (science) in the future. 21.The little boy has a big ________ (dream) to be an ________ (art). 22.________ (cross) the road, you must wait for the green man. 23.We should not eat too ________ (many) sweet snacks every day. 24.The party ________ (begin) at three o’clock in the afternoon. 25.He ________ (finish) his homework before dinner every day. 26.There are many ________ (country) in the world with different cultures. 27.The children are ________ (play) games happily at the party. 28.It is ________ (danger) to run on the busy road. 29.We need ________ (many) vegetables than meat for a healthy diet. 30.The girl ________ (write) stories for children when she grows up. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1. The lion was very l________ and laughed at the small mouse. 2.The mouse was w________ but he helped the lion get out of the net. 3.Liu Tao has many good h________, like getting up early every day. 4.We should keep our bedroom t________ and put things in order. 5.A healthy d________ includes lots of vegetables and fruit every day. 6.Yang Ling eats a l________ sweet food to keep fit. 7.Road s________ is very important for all people in the city. 8.We must look left and right before we c________ the road. 9.The students are talking about a p________ for their weekend. 10.They are going to b________ some drinks to the party. 11. Australia is an i________ country with many beautiful animals. 12.Many v________ come to visit the Great Barrier Reef every year. 13.My t________ plan for the summer holiday is to go to Sanya. 14.We will s________ in a hotel near the beach for five days. 15.I am e________ about the summer holiday trip with my family. 16.The children are talking about their d________ in the future. 17.He wants to be a s________ and work in a lab when he grows up. 18.She likes painting and wants to be an a________ in the future. 19.The girl wants to be a w________ and write children’s stories. 20.My future d________ is to travel around the world. 21.The lion was trapped in the n________ and the mouse helped him. 22.The boy runs s________ and is often late for school activities. 23.We should eat h________ food to keep our body strong. 24.The party will b________ at three o’clock in the afternoon. 25.It is d________ to play on the busy road with many cars. 26.There are many d________ countries in the world with different cultures. 27.The students are e________ about the coming school trip. 28.The mouse bit the net with his sharp t________ to save the lion. 29.Su Hai f________ her homework before dinner every day. 30.We should follow the road r________ to keep safe when walking. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） Unit1 The lion and the mouse 1.The lion was very ________ (大的) and strong in the forest. 2.The mouse was ________ (虚弱的) but he helped the lion. 3.The lion laughed ________ (大声地) at the small mouse at first. 4.The mouse bit the ________ (网) with his sharp teeth. 5.The two animals became ________ (朋友) at last. Unit2 Good habits 6.Liu Tao has many good ________ (习惯) at home. 7.He keeps his room ________ (整洁的) and puts things in order. 8.The boy runs ________ (慢地) and is always late for school. 9.He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner every day. 10.It’s a ________ (好习惯) to get up early in the morning. Unit3 A healthy diet 11.We should have a ________ (健康的) diet every day. 12.Yang Ling eats ________ (少量的) sweet food to keep fit. 13.There are many ________ (蔬菜) and fruit in her daily meals. 14.She eats a lot of ________ (米饭) but only a little meat. 15.Too much ________ (甜的) food is bad for our teeth. Unit4 Road safety 16.________ (道路) safety is very important for all students. 17.We must ________ (遵守) the traffic rules when crossing the road. 18.Look at the traffic ________ (灯) before you cross the road. 19.It is ________ (危险的) to run on the busy road. 20.We must cross the road ________ (安全地) at the zebra crossing. Unit5 A party 21.They are ________ (计划) a birthday party for their friend. 22.Su Hai is going to ________ (带来) some snacks to the party. 23.The party will ________ (开始) at three o’clock in the afternoon. 24.The children will ________ (玩) games and sing songs happily. 25.Everyone feels ________ (开心的) at the party. Unit6 An interesting country 26.Australia is an ________ (有趣的) country with many beautiful places. 27.Many ________ (游客) come to see kangaroos and koalas every year. 28.We can learn about different ________ (国家) from books. 29.The Great Barrier Reef is a famous ________ (地方) in Australia. 30.People in Australia speak ________ (英语). Unit7 Summer holiday plans 31.My summer holiday ________ (计划) is to travel to Beijing. 32.I will ________ (停留) in a hotel near the Summer Palace. 33.My parents and I will ________ (参观) many famous places there. 34.I am ________ (兴奋的) about the coming summer holiday. 35.The ________ (旅行者) need to take care of their things on the trip. Unit8 Our dreams 36.The students are talking about their ________ (梦想) in class. 37.He wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he grows up. 38.She likes painting and wants to be an ________ (艺术家). 39.The girl wants to be a ________ (作家) and write children’s stories. 40.We should work hard to make our ________ (未来) dreams come true. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.largely 2.strength 3.weakness 4.quietly 5.loud 6.habitual 7.untidy 8.slowly 9.badly;worse/worst 10.finished 11.healthy;healthily 12.dietary 13.less/least 14.more/most 15.no 16.safety;safely 17.crossing 18.fast 19.easily;difficult 20.regular 21.parties 22.planned 23.brought 24.player;playful 25.happily;happiness 26.interesting;interested 27.countries 28.visitor 29.learnt/learned 30.dislike 31.planner 32.traveller;travelling/travel 33.stayed 34.difference;differently 35.exciting;excitement 36.dreamed;dreamy 37.future 38.science 39.art 40.wrote;writer 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.loudly 2.easily 3.strong;weak 4.habits 5.tidy 6.slowly 7.healthy;healthy 8.less 9.rules 10.safely 11.planning 12.bring 13.interesting 14.visitors 15.learnt/learned 16.plan 17.stayed 18.excited 19.dreams 20.scientist 21.dream;artist 22.To cross 23.much 24.begins 25.finishes 26.countries 27.playing 28.dangerous 29.more 30.will write/writes 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.large 2.weak 3.habits 4.tidy 5.diet 6.little 7.safety 8.cross 9.party/plan 10.bring 11.interesting 12.visitors 13.travel 14.stay 15.excited 16.dreams 17.scientist 18.artist 19.writer 20.dream 21.net 22.slowly 23.healthy 24.begin 25.dangerous 26.different 27.excited 28.teeth 29.finishes 30.rules 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.large 2.weak 3.loudly 4.net 5.friends 6.habits 7.tidy 8.slowly 9.finishes 10.good habit 11.healthy 12.little 13.vegetables 14.rice 15.sweet 16.Road 17.follow 18.lights 19.dangerous 20.safely 21.planning 22.bring 23.begin 24.play 25.happy 26.interesting 27.visitors 28.countries 29.place 30.English 31.plan 32.stay 33.visit 34.excited 35.travellers 36.dreams 37.scientist 38.artist 39.writer 40.future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $