暑假自学课第1讲+时态大复习（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

新八年级暑假自学课

 

人教版2024  ·  暑假衔接专用

 

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第1讲

时态大复习

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⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八）

⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024

⊙ 内容说明：系统复习一般现在时/现在进行时/一般过去时的核心用法，预习一般将来时

Part 1 温故知新 —— 一般现在时 & 现在进行时

一、一般现在时

用法：表示经常性动作、习惯、客观真理。

 

否定句: don't / doesn't + 动词原形

疑问句: Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形?

 

二、现在进行时

用法：此时此刻正在进行的动作。结构: be + doing

标志词: now, look, listen, at the moment

-- Look! The boys are playing basketball.

-- She is reading a book now.

 

Part 2 习新知法 —— 一般过去时 & 一般将来时入门

一、一般过去时

用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

 

不规则动词重点记忆: go→went, have→had, do→did, see→saw, buy→bought

否定句: didn't + 动词原形    疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形?

 

二、一般将来时（be going to）

用法：表示计划、打算要做的事。结构: be going to + 动词原形

-- I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

-- She is going to study computer science.

否定句: be + not going to     疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to?

 

Part 3 基础巩固

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) She often ______ (read) books in the evening.

(2) Look! The children ______ (play) in the park.

(3) He ______ (go) to Beijing yesterday.

(4) We ______ (have) a test next Monday.

(5) My mother ______ (cook) dinner now.

(6) Tom ______ (visit) his grandpa last weekend.

 

二、单项选择。

1. She ______ to school by bus every day.

A. go B. goes C. went D. going

2. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.

A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing

3. I ______ a movie last night.

A. watch B. watched C. watches D. am watching

4. They ______ going to have a party this weekend.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

5. What ______ you do yesterday?

A. do B. does C. did D. are

 

三、按要求改写句子。

(1) She plays the piano every day.(改为否定句)

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(2) They went to Beijing last summer.(改为一般疑问句)

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