暑假自学课第1讲+时态大复习（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第1讲 时态大复习 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） ⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024 ⊙ 内容说明：系统复习一般现在时/现在进行时/一般过去时的核心用法，预习一般将来时 Part 1 温故知新 —— 一般现在时 & 现在进行时 一、一般现在时 用法：表示经常性动作、习惯、客观真理。 主语 动词形式 例句 非三单(I/You/We/They) 动词原形 I play football every Sunday. 三单(He/She/It) 动词-s/-es She plays the piano well. 否定句: don't / doesn't + 动词原形 疑问句: Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、现在进行时 用法：此时此刻正在进行的动作。结构: be + doing 标志词: now, look, listen, at the moment -- Look! The boys are playing basketball. -- She is reading a book now. Part 2 习新知法 —— 一般过去时 & 一般将来时入门 一、一般过去时 用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 规则 例词 一般加-ed work→worked, play→played 以e结尾加-d live→lived, dance→danced 辅音+y改y为i加-ed study→studied, try→tried 重读闭音节双写加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 不规则动词重点记忆: go→went, have→had, do→did, see→saw, buy→bought 否定句: didn't + 动词原形 疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、一般将来时（be going to） 用法：表示计划、打算要做的事。结构: be going to + 动词原形 -- I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. -- She is going to study computer science. 否定句: be + not going to 疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to? Part 3 基础巩固 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) She often ______ (read) books in the evening. (2) Look! The children ______ (play) in the park. (3) He ______ (go) to Beijing yesterday. (4) We ______ (have) a test next Monday. (5) My mother ______ (cook) dinner now. (6) Tom ______ (visit) his grandpa last weekend. 二、单项选择。 1. She ______ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 2. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing 3. I ______ a movie last night. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. am watching 4. They ______ going to have a party this weekend. A. is B. am C. are D. be 5. What ______ you do yesterday? A. do B. does C. did D. are 三、按要求改写句子。 (1) She plays the piano every day.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ (2) They went to Beijing last summer.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ (3) I am watching TV now.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ (4) He is going to study medicine.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ Part 4 提高挑战 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) Tom usually ______ (get) up at 6:30, but he ______ (get) up at 8:00 yesterday. (2) Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain) soon. (用be going to) (3) She ______ (not finish) her homework last night. (4) What ______ you ______ (do) now? -- I ______ (clean) my room. (5) We ______ (have) a class meeting every Friday. 二、改错。 (1) He go to school by bike every day. ______________ (2) They are play football now. ______________ (3) I didn't went to the party. ______________ (4) She is going to buys a new bag. ______________ 三、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Tom. I usually get up at 7:00 and go to school at 7:30. Yesterday was Sunday. I didn't go to school. I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many animals. I took lots of photos. I was very happy. Next Sunday, I am going to visit my grandparents. ( ) 1. Tom usually gets up at 7:00. ( ) 2. Tom went to school yesterday. ( ) 3. Tom went to the zoo with his friends. ( ) 4. Tom took lots of photos at the zoo. ( ) 5. Tom is going to visit his grandparents next Sunday. 四、写作。 写一段话介绍你上个周末做了什么以及这个周末的计划。至少用上一般过去时和be going to结构。不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 四大时态口诀 一般现在时: 经常习惯用现在，三单动词变; 现在进行时: 此时此刻正在做，be + doing; 一般过去时: 过去事情过去式，did + 原形; 一般将来时: 将要发生be going to，will + 动原; 时态判断: 看时间词，every用现在，now用进行，yesterday用过去，tomorrow用将来。 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一. (1) reads (2) are playing (3) went (4) are going to have / will have (5) is cooking (6) visited 二. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 三. (1) She doesn't play the piano every day. (2) Did they go to Beijing last summer? (3) What are you doing now? (4) What is he going to study? Part 4 提高挑战 一. (1) gets, got (2) is going to rain (3) didn't finish (4) are, doing; am cleaning (5) have 二. (1) go → goes(三单) (2) play → playing(进行时be+doing) (3) went → go(didn't后动原) (4) buys → buy(be going to后动原) 三. 1. T 2. F(Sunday不去school) 3. F(with his parents) 4. T 5. T 四. 略。参考范文: Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many animals. I took lots of photos. I was very happy. Next weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents. I am going to play basketball with my cousin. I think it will be fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $