精品解析：安徽芜湖市无为市部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

八年级英语 下册 Units 1-6 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says a heavy rainstorm is coming tomorrow. M: Really? We’d better close all the windows and stay at home. 2. What natural disaster did the man experience last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you experienced any natural disasters? M: Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year. 3. When did the typhoon hit the southwestern coast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the news! A typhoon hit the southwestern coast last night. M: That’s terrible. 4. How did the boy feel at the dinner table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Embarrassed. B. Shy. C. Afraid. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your face turned red when you were having dinner yesterday. What happened? M: Oh, it was embarrassing. I was so hungry that I started eating before everyone was served. My mom said I was impolite. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Russia. B. In India. C. In Thailand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, should I take off my shoes before entering? W: Yes. And remember we usually greet each other with “namaste” here, not a handshake. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is important at a Chinese table? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Eating quickly. C. Talking loudly. 7. Who sent the girl a book about customs? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m reading about table manners in different cultures. In China, using serving chopsticks is so important. W: That’s true. It’s a way to keep virus off the shared food. M: I see. I think I need to learn more about Asian traditions. W: Me too. My friend just sent me a book about customs. We can read it together. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the wind knock down trees? A. In Tom’s school. B. In Lucy’s neighbourhood. C. In Tom’s neighbourhood. 9. What did Lucy’s family store before the typhoon? A. Food, water and candles. B. Money and books. C. Clothes and bags. 10. Why didn’t Tom’s family find flashlights easily? A. Because there were no flashlights. B. Because they didn’t prepare well. C. Because the flashlights were broken. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your family experience the typhoon last week, Tom? M: Yes, it was scary! The wind was so strong that trees were knocked down in our neighbourhood. What about your family, Lucy? W: We were prepared. We had stored food, water, and candles before the typhoon hit. We also checked our windows and roof. M: That was smart. Our family didn’t make enough preparations. As a result, when the power went off, we had trouble finding flashlights. W: That’s why it’s important to prepare early. Natural disasters can happen suddenly. M: You’re right. I’ve learned my lesson. Next time, we’ll make better preparations to safeguard our family. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did the earthquake happen? A. At 9:26 a.m. B. At 9:16 a.m. C. At 9:06 a.m. 12. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 26. B. 22. C. 16. 13. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 14. What happened in some neighborhoods? A. There was no water. B. There was no power. C. There was a fire. 15. What advice did the news give? A. Drinking more water. B. Preparing more food. C. Wearing warm clothes. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday morning, a snowstorm hit our town at 9:06 a.m. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Twenty-six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school. Many young people volunteered to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, there was no water because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily no one has got hurt in our town so far. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Good Manners Around the World In Germany People like to ____16____ hands when they meet someone. In ____17____ People may ____18____ each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. In Türkiye People often bow their heads when they greet ____19____. It is always right to be kind and ____20____ others. 【答案】16. shake 17. France 18. kiss 19. elders 20. respect 【解析】 【原文】Good manners are very important in every country. In Germany, people like to shake hands when they meet someone. It is a proper way to say hello. In France, people may kiss each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. This is part of their cultural way of saying hello. In Türkiye, people often bow their heads when they greet elders. This is a polite and formal greeting. In Peru, it is also nice to greet people with a handshake, and you should be gentle. Sometimes, people can be rude if they don’t say “please” or “thank you”. It’s important to always use good manners, no matter where you are. Being kind and respecting others are always the right things to do! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The book is so great that I will write a ________ of it and ask more people to read it. A. goal B. postcard C. rule D. review 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书太棒了，我会写一篇关于它的书评，并邀请更多的人阅读它。 goal目标；postcard明信片；rule规则；review评论。根据“The book is so great”及“ask more people to read it”可知，因为书很好所以想推荐给别人，写“书评”符合语境。 22. Maria wants to keep her diary in a ________ drawer so that nobody else can read it. A. huge B. private C. pleasant D. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria想把她的日记放在一个私密的抽屉里，以便别人无法看到它。 huge巨大的；private私密的；pleasant令人愉快的；heavy重的。根据“so that nobody else can read it”可知，为了不让别人看到，日记应放在私密的抽屉里。故选B。 23. My parents and teachers ________ me not to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous. A. praise B. treat C. warn D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和老师告诫我不要在这条河里游泳。太危险了。 praise表扬；treat对待；warn警告/告诫；refuse拒绝。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知情况危险，父母和老师应该是告诫不要游泳，warn sb not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”，符合语境。 24. The teacher spoke so ________ that all the students understood the lesson very well. A. nicely B. quickly C. luckily D. lastly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得如此好，以至于所有的学生都很好地理解了这节课。 nicely很好地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lastly最后。根据“all the students understood the lesson very well”可知，结果是学生理解得很好，说明老师讲得好。应填nicely。 25. —Mario, did you broke your father’s favourite cup? —Sorry, Mom. I didn’t do it ________ purpose. A. by B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马里奥，你打碎了你爸爸最喜欢的杯子吗？——对不起，妈妈。我不是故意做的。 by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……。根据“Sorry, Mom.”可知马里奥表示歉意，说明不是故意打碎杯子的，on purpose“故意地”是固定搭配。应填on。 26. My sister Kate will run away ________ she sees the scary dog. A. until B. although C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐凯特一看到那只可怕的狗就会跑开。 until直到；although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据题干“will run away”与“she sees the scary dog”可知，两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，时态遵循主将从现，应填as soon as。 27. — ________do friends greet each other in your country, Andy? — They usually give each other a hug. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，在你的国家，朋友们如何互相打招呼？——他们通常会互相拥抱。 How用于询问方式、方法；What用于询问事物；When用于询问时间；Where用于询问地点。根据“They usually give each other a hug”，可知这是在回答打招呼的方式，用how提问。 28. I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在图书馆看见汤姆了。那时他正在看书。 根据“I saw Tom in the library yesterday.”和时间状语“at that time”指代过去某一时刻，可知描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was reading。 29. We should plan the right time to sleep, so that we can ________ more easily in the morning. A. fly away B. take off C. write down D. wake up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该计划好正确的睡眠时间，这样我们早上就能更容易地醒来 fly away飞走；take off起飞；write down写下；wake up醒来。根据“We should plan the right time to sleep”可知，计划睡觉时间是为了第二天早上能够轻松地“醒来”。 30. — How often do you visit your grandparents, Mark? — ________ A. For 2 days. B. No problem. C. Twice a month. D. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。 For 2 days两天；No problem没问题；Twice a month一个月两次；Take it easy放轻松。根据问句中的特殊疑问词组“How often”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。A 项表示时长，B 项和 D 项为日常交际用语，均不符合语境；C 项表示频率，符合题意。应填Twice a month。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Eye contact (眼神交流) means looking into another person’s eyes. It is a very important part of ____31____ language. It may be the key to communication. Eye contact can show ____32____ such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in ____33____ is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not ____34____ to them. And if you look away while saying something, they may also think that you are ____35____. They won’t believe you. However, in some Asian countries, ____36____ when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. But in some Western countries, this manner means to be impolite. These ____37____ can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is ____38____. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not ____39____ either. In many countries, staring at other people, especially ____40____, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 31. A. word B. body C. culture D. message 32. A. videos B. abilities C. feelings D. surveys 33. A. services B. studies C. matches D. conversations 34. A. listening B. dropping C. rushing D. hurrying 35. A. arguing B. sleeping C. lying D. seeing 36. A. finding out B. looking down C. putting off D. getting up 37. A. hobbies B. laws C. mistakes D. differences 38. A. taking B. refusing C. saying D. believing 39. A. soft B. polite C. wrong D. honest 40. A. strangers B. animals C. tools D. flowers 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍眼神交流作为肢体语言的重要作用，对比东西方文化中眼神礼仪的差异，同时说明过度盯视同样不合礼仪。 【31题详解】 句意：它是肢体语言里非常重要的一部分。 body language是固定搭配“肢体语言”，body符合语境，word“单词”、culture“文化”、message“信息”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：眼神交流可以传递友好、兴趣、理解这类情绪。 后文friendliness、interest都属于情感，feelings符合语境，videos“视频”、abilities“能力”、surveys“调查”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在西方国家，交谈时进行眼神交流十分重要。 in conversations在对话交谈中，conversations符合语境，services“服务”、studies“学习”、matches“比赛”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：如果缺少眼神交流，西方人会认为你没有在认真倾听他们。 listen to sb倾听某人，listening符合语境，dropping“掉落”、rushing“冲”、hurrying“匆忙”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：说话时目光躲闪，他们会认为你在说谎，不会信任你。 后文won’t believe you，对应lie说谎，lying符合语境，arguing“争论”、sleeping“睡觉”、seeing“看见”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：但在部分亚洲国家，和长辈交谈时低头是有礼貌的表现。 looking down低头，和西方直视的习惯形成对比，looking down符合语境，finding out“查明”、putting off“推迟”、getting up“起床”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：这些文化差异会造成误会。 前文东西方礼仪不一样，是文化差异，differences符合语境，hobbies“爱好”、laws“法律”、mistakes“错误”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：西方说话者会觉得这个人对自己正在说的内容不感兴趣。 what he or she is saying（某人正在说的话），saying符合语境，taking“拿”、refusing“拒绝”、believing“相信”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：缺少眼神交流会出问题，但眼神交流过多同样不礼貌。 前文说太少不行，此处太多也不礼貌，polite符合语境，soft“柔软的”、wrong“错误的”、honest“诚实的”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：在很多国家，长时间盯着别人，尤其是陌生人，是失礼的。 strangers陌生人，符合日常礼仪常识，animals“动物”、tools“工具”、flowers“鲜花”均不符。 B Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day, my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to ____41____ my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh, no! Will I make a mistake?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. I tried hard, but I didn’t ____42____. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain ____43____ how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the right way of ____44____ them between the thumb (拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that ____45____,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It’s ____46____ for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I ____47____ something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then it touched me. My boss knew that I would have ____48____ with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment, he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how ____49____ he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of ____50____, I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 41. A. get B. celebrate C. check D. touch 42. A. succeed B. appear C. change D. finish 43. A. quietly B. loudly C. exactly D. terribly 44. A. making B. washing C. pulling D. holding 45. A. interesting B. hard C. wonderful D. relaxing 46. A. natural B. important C. early D. tiring 47. A. remembered B. noticed C. beat D. left 48. A. trouble B. advice C. time D. luck 49. A. rich B. common C. strange D. careful 50. A. arrival B. rubbish C. practice D. humor 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者刚在加拿大一家中加公司入职，老板提议去中餐馆吃饭庆祝新工作，作者因不会用筷子紧张练习，最后发现老板贴心准备了刀叉，后续经过练习慢慢学会使用筷子的暖心小故事。 【41题详解】 句意：某天我的新老板说要请我吃午饭，在一家中餐馆庆祝我的新工作。 根据上文got a job找到新工作，celebrate庆祝符合语境，get得到、check检查、touch触碰均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我很努力，但没能成功。 succeed成功，贴合苦练却没学会筷子的语境，appear出现、change改变、finish完成均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我打电话给笔友，请她准确讲解如何使用筷子。 exactly准确地，用来修饰explain，quietly安静地、loudly大声地、terribly糟糕地均不合适。 【44题详解】 句意：她耐心讲解了把筷子握在拇指、食指和中指间的正确方式。 holding握住、拿着，符合握筷子动作，making制作、washing清洗、pulling拉扯均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：Louise，它没那么难。 根据后文作者反驳“你从小用筷子吃饭”，hard困难的符合语境，interesting有趣的、wonderful极好的、relaxing放松的均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：这对你来说是自然而然的事！ natural自然的，指代从小使用筷子已成习惯，important重要的、early早的、tiring累人的均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，但随后我注意到一件奇怪的事。 noticed注意到，后文讲没有筷子而是刀叉，是观察发现的事情，remembered记得、beat击打、left离开均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：老板知道我用筷子会遇到麻烦。 固定搭配have trouble with…在……方面有困难，trouble麻烦，advice建议、time时间、luck运气均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：我不敢相信他如此体贴细心。 careful贴心细心的，对应老板为避免作者尴尬提前准备刀叉，rich富有的、common普通的、strange奇怪的均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：经过大量练习，我已经熟练掌握使用筷子了。 根据后半句“I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks我已经学会用筷子”，学好技能需要大量练习，practice表示练习，arrival到达、rubbish垃圾、humor幽默均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. ____51____ B: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. A: Who told you about it first? B: ____52____ He knocked on our door to warn us about it in time. A: What a kind neighbour! ____53____ B: Oh, my family were having dinner when he knocked. We didn’t notice that the water was rising outside! A: You’re lucky! ____54____ B: Some water flooded into our house. At once, we picked up all our things and put them on the table, even on the bed. What a busy situation! A: I could imagine how busy you were. Was there anything worse? B: ____55____ Luckily, the water didn’t rise any more after that. Thanks for your care. A: Everything will get back to normal soon. A. No, there wasn’t. B. Is everything OK? C. I had fun that day. D. What happened next? E. Our neighbour, Mr Lin. F. Why are you so worried? G. What were you doing at that time? 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. G 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于家乡洪水的对话，B讲述了洪水发生时的情况以及邻居的及时提醒。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, we’re all right.”，因此A应询问对方是否一切安好，故用B项“Is everything OK?”。 【52题详解】 上文A询问是谁先告诉B洪水消息的，下文B提到他及时敲门警告，因此B应回答是林先生，故用E项“Our neighbour, Mr Lin.”。 【53题详解】 下文B回答家人正在吃晚饭时邻居敲门，因此A应询问对方当时正在做什么，故用G项“What were you doing at that time?”。 【54题详解】 下文B描述了一些水涌入房子、他们把物品放到桌子上甚至床上，因此A应询问接下来发生了什么，故用D项“What happened next?”。 【55题详解】 上文A询问是否有更糟糕的情况，下文B提到幸运的是之后水没有再上涨，因此B应作否定回答，故用A项“No, there wasn’t.”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. How long should people stay inside after the last sound of thunder? A. For at least 10 minutes. B. For at least 20 minutes. C. For at least 30 minutes. D. For at least 40 minutes. 57. Which part of your body should only touch the ground when you crouch outside? A. The back parts of your feet. B. The front parts of your feet. C. Your whole feet. D. Your knees. 58. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Safety. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sport. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇雷雨天气安全须知说明文。文章主要介绍遭遇雷雨闪电时，在室内和室外不同场景下的避险安全方法。 【56题详解】 根据左侧SEEK SHELTER板块中的“Stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder.”可知需要至少30分钟，选项C符合题意。 【57题详解】 根据配图旁文字“The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet.”（只有脚的前部接触地面。）可知是脚掌前部，选项B符合题意。 【58题详解】 根据开头 “Here is what you need to know to stay safe.”和全文内容可知，全文介绍了雷雨避险安全常识，可知文章属于安全板块，选项A符合题意。 B China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are really hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you first. Then they may give you some snacks like biscuits or sweets. At the same time, they will cook a big meal for you. Chinese people always treat their guests to a nice dinner. At the table, the guests should eat first. The Chinese host often puts food on the guests’ plates. This may surprise Western guests a lot, because this does not happen at Western dinner tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host often says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please eat more.” Even if you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable is very important in Chinese culture. As Confucius said long ago, “How happy we are to meet friends from afar!” 59. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 60. What does the host often do first for visitors? A. Cook a big meal. B. Make tea. C. Give sweets. D. Put food in the bowl. 61. What is the main idea of the text? A. Confucius’s old sayings are famous. B. How we can cook a big Chinese meal. C. Western people don’t like Chinese food. D. Chinese people are hospitable to guests. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题是介绍中国家庭招待客人的礼仪与热情好客的文化。 【59题详解】 根据第一段画线词后的句子“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome.”可知，此处形容中国人对待客人非常热情友好。A选项Friendly“友好的”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you first.”可知，主人首先做的事情是泡茶。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，详细描述了中国人招待客人的方式（如泡茶、准备大餐、夹菜等），体现了中国人的热情好客。D选项“Chinese people are hospitable to guests.”（中国人对客人很热情好客）最能概括文章主旨。 C It was a very bad day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The couple were on holiday at a mountain resort. Suddenly, the ground began to shake. A strong earthquake happened, and everything changed very fast. Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find other people. One by one, they found 23 people. Many were tourists, both the young and the old. Soon, it became dark, and heavy rain started to fall. Some people cried, and some felt very scared. Mr Lin decided to lead everyone. He said the roads were wet and dangerous. They could not go down the mountain until the next day because it was dark and rainy. Mr Lin and some young men went to look for food. They found some, but there was not enough. The young people gave theirs to the old people. Then Mr Lin divided(划分)the people into five groups. Each group had one leader. Mr Lin told people to use the phones as lights. Every 5 minutes, the leaders switched on the lights. The light made people feel safe in the dark night. The next morning, the groups walked down the mountain. They helped each other. At 11:30 a.m., they arrived at a safe place. Everyone was tired, but they felt lucky. They learned that when an earthquake happened, it was very important to stay calm. 62. How many people did Mr and Mrs Lin find? A. 20. B. 23. C. 25. D. 30. 63. What did the young people do with their food? A. They ate it all. B. They sold it out. C. They hid it everywhere. D. They gave it to the older people. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Mr Lin helped people stay safe in the dark. B. Five groups ran away quickly at night. C. People lost their phones in the rain. D. The light was not easy to find. 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Phones can help us find much food. B. We should know how to stop an earthquake. C. Staying calm is important in an earthquake. D. It’s easy to take a holiday on mountains. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述林先生夫妇在山区度假村度假时遭遇地震，灾后二人收拢被困人员，林先生合理安排众人分配食物、分组避险，最终全员平安抵达安全区域，点明地震中保持冷静是至关重要的道理。 【62题详解】 原文第一段：“One by one, they found 23 people.”，这句话直接说明林先生和林太太一共找到了23个人。 【63题详解】 原文第三段末尾：“The young people gave theirs to the old people.”，表明年轻人把自己的食物分给了老年人。 【64题详解】 第四段内容：林先生把幸存者分成五组、每组设组长、用手机充当照明、定时开灯，目的是让人们在漆黑夜晚获得安全感、保障安全。本段核心是林先生采取措施帮助众人在黑夜中避险，A选项符合本段主旨。 【65题详解】 文章最后一句：“They learned that when an earthquake happened, it was very important to stay calm.”，点明文章主旨，说明遭遇地震时保持冷静十分重要。 D Floods are one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. They are usually caused by heavy rain that lasts for a long time. When floods happen, the water rises very quickly. It covers roads, fields, houses and even whole villages. Many people may lose their houses, and the dangerous water can bring great harm to our lives. It also pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. It is very important for us to learn right ways to keep safe during floods. Here are some ways for everyone. First, we must stay calm all the time. Second, do not walk or swim in running water. Third, if you stay in low places, move to higher ground right away, such as hills, tall buildings or safe platforms. What’s more, we need to stay far away from power lines. They may cause electric shocks easily. Last but not least, we should also listen to the early warnings and follow teachers’ and parents’ advice. In a word, we must learn these simple safety rules well. They can help us protect ourselves better when floods come. 66. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The water. B. The rule. C. The advice. D. The village. 67. How many ways to keep safe during floods are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 68. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Useful Phones B. Ways to Stop Floods C. Beautiful Mountains D. Floods and Safety Rules 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洪水是严重的自然灾害，并提出了洪水发生时的五种安全规则。 【66题详解】 画线词前一句“When floods happen, the water rises very quickly.”提到“the water”，后一句“It covers roads...”中的“It”指代的就是前句的“the water”。 【67题详解】 第二段中依次出现了“First”“Second”“Third”“What’s more”“Last but not least”五个明确的提示词，对应五种安全方法。 【68题详解】 第一段讲洪水的危害并引出学习安全规则的重要性，第二段具体列出安全规则，最后一段总结规则能保护自己，全文围绕“洪水与安全规则”展开，因此最佳标题为“Floods and Safety Rules”。 E I am Mike. I like travelling very much. I had a wonderful trip to Chaohu Lake in Anhui. You will be interested in this place after I share it with you. Last winter holiday, I went to Chaohu Lake with my family. It is the largest freshwater lake in Anhui Province. We got up very early one morning to see the beautiful sunrise by the lake. The weather was clear and the air was fresh. When the sun came up, the surface of the lake turned bright golden, and the waves sparkled like little stars. It looked so amazing that I couldn’t say a word. My parents took many photos of the wonderful view. Our guide told us many stories about the lake and its surrounding scenery. People call it “the pearl of Anhui”. It has a wide lake surface, nice lakeshores and many beautiful islands. We also saw lovely water birds and many rice fields along the way. I felt very happy and relaxed during the trip. Chaohu Lake was more beautiful than I thought. It was really an unforgettable trip. I hope I can visit it again someday. 69. Who did Mike go to Chaohu Lake with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. D. His teacher. 70. What did Mike see when the sun came up? A. Heavy fog was over the lake. B. The lake turned bright golden. C. The lake was covered with ice. D. Many people were swimming in the lake. 71. How did Mike feel during the trip? A. Bored and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Upset and worried. D. Happy and relaxed. 72. What can we know about Mike from the text? A. He had an unforgettable trip to Chaohu Lake. B. He lived in Nanjing with his parents. C. He visited Chaohu Lake in summer. D. He doesn’t have time to travel. 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克去年寒假和家人一起去安徽巢湖旅行的经历，描述了日出时的美景以及他在旅途中的感受，这是一次难忘的旅行。 【69题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Last winter holiday, I went to Chaohu Lake with my family.”可知，迈克是和家人一起去的。 【70题详解】 根据文章第二段第四句“When the sun came up, the surface of the lake turned bright golden…”可知，太阳出来时湖面变成了金色。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“I felt very happy and relaxed during the trip.”可知，迈克的感受是快乐且放松的。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“It was really an unforgettable trip.”可知旅途中迈克的巢湖之旅令人难忘。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Li Ming is a Chinese student. He has an American friend named Jack. One day, Jack planned to visit him. He wanted to give Li Ming a gift. In America, people often wrap (包装) gifts nicely. So, Jack bought a beautiful box of chocolates and wrapped it carefully. When Jack gave the gift to Li Ming, he saw that Li Ming looked a little surprised. Li Ming explained, “In China, people do not usually wrap gifts so nicely. We prefer simple wrapping or sometimes no wrapping at all. Also, Chinese people think it is polite to refuse a gift a few times before they accept it.” Jack also learned that different cultures have different ways of giving gifts. In China, the thought behind the gift is more important than how it looks. People value the meaning and effort put into choosing something special. After that, Li Ming smiled and accepted the chocolates. He said “thank you” many times. The two friends enjoyed the chocolates together. Jack was happy to learn that even though they were from different countries, they could still be good friends by understanding each other’s customs. 73. What gift did Jack buy for Li Ming?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 74. Why did Li Ming look a little surprised when he got the gift?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from Jack’s experience?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】73. A box of chocolates./Some chocolates. 74. Because Chinese don’t usually wrap gifts so nicely. 75. Different cultures have different ways of giving gifts./We should understand and respect each other’s customs.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述了美国朋友Jack送礼时因中美礼品包装习俗差异让李明意外，两人由此了解各国送礼文化，理解习俗便能友好相处。 【73题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了 Jack 买的礼物：“...Jack bought a beautiful box of chocolates...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【74题详解】 第二段第二句李明解释了感到惊讶的原因：“In China, people do not usually wrap gifts so nicely.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【75题详解】 这是一道开放性题，答案不唯一。答案应围绕不同国家不同习俗，理解并尊重等展开，例如：Different cultures have different ways of giving gifts./We should understand and respect each other’s customs. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. This news r________ (报道) tells us about something special today. 【答案】report##eport 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新闻报道告诉我们今天发生了一件特别的事。“报道”英文为report；谓语动词tells是第三人称单数形式，主语应用单数形式report。 77. 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成句子。 It is p________ (正确的) to wait in line when you buy things. 【答案】proper##roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时排队等候是正确的。句中固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，空处需填入形容词，根据汉语提示和首字母p，对应形容词为proper，故填proper。 78. The snow is so t________ (厚的) that we cannot see the road clearly. 【答案】thick##hick 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪太厚了，我们看不清路面。此处需要形容词作表语；本句是“so+形容词+that...”的结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，结合首字母t，thick意为“厚的”，符合题意。 79. Many unnamed h________ (英雄) work hard every day to make our world better. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多无名英雄每天都在努力工作，让我们的世界变得更美好。根据提示词和首字母h，可知这个单词是hero，前面有Many修饰，需要用复数形式，hero的复数是heroes。 80. The little boy cried, and his father h________ (拥抱) him to make him feel better. 【答案】hugged##ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩哭了，他的爸爸拥抱他，来让他好受一点。句中并列连词“and”连接两个分句，前半句谓语动词“cried”是“cry”的一般过去式，提示整件事发生在过去，后半句时态要和前半句保持一致，同样使用一般过去时。单词“hug”表示“拥抱”，变过去式需要双写末尾辅音字母g，再加-ed，故填hugged。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom将要来中国学习。他给你发来一封电子邮件，想了解一些在中国学校里的基本礼仪。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： During class √ Listen carefully. At school √ Get along well with the teachers. Waiting time × Cut in line. In public places × Speak loudly. 注意： 1. 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear that you will come to China to study. Now I’d like to tell you some basic manners in Chinese schools. First, you should listen carefully to teachers during class and get along well with them at school. Second, never cut in line when waiting, and always wait in line politely. Third, don’t speak loudly in public places, and keep your voice down to be polite to others. Following these rules will help you get on well with your classmates and teachers. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国学校中的课堂礼仪、校园礼仪、排队礼仪和公共场所礼仪 确定人称：以第二人称为主 注意事项：内容覆盖所有提示信息；语言礼貌得体；词数控制在80—100词；注意邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：得知对方将来中国学习，表示欢迎并引出话题 中间：分别介绍课堂、学校、排队和公共场所中的基本礼仪 结尾：总结遵守礼仪的重要性，并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课堂礼仪 内容词汇：listen carefully to teachers/during class 同类词汇：take notes/answer questions actively/follow classroom rules 评价表达：careful/attentive/polite/good learner 观点拓展：show respect to teachers/improve learning efficiency/create a good learning environment 要点二：校园礼仪 内容词汇：get along well with teachers 同类词汇：be friendly to classmates/help each other/respect others 评价表达：friendly/kind/respectful/helpful 观点拓展：build good relationships/make school life enjoyable/live in harmony with others 要点三：排队礼仪 内容词汇：don’t cut in line/wait in line politely 同类词汇：wait for your turn/follow the order 评价表达：civilized/patient/well-behaved 观点拓展：respect others' rights/keep public order/show good manners 要点四：公共场所礼仪 内容词汇：don’t speak loudly/keep your voice down 同类词汇：keep quiet/avoid making noise/be considerate of others 评价表达：polite/courteous/respectful 观点拓展：create a comfortable environment/show respect for others/be a civilized student 要点五：礼仪的重要性 内容词汇：follow the rules/basic manners 同类词汇：good behavior/good habits/social etiquette 评价表达：important/necessary/helpful 观点拓展：help you get on well with classmates and teachers/leave a good impression/adapt to school life more easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 下册 Units 1-6 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What natural disaster did the man experience last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did the typhoon hit the southwestern coast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 4. How did the boy feel at the dinner table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Embarrassed. B. Shy. C. Afraid. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Russia. B. In India. C. In Thailand. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is important at a Chinese table? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Eating quickly. C. Talking loudly. 7. Who sent the girl a book about customs? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the wind knock down trees? A. In Tom’s school. B. In Lucy’s neighbourhood. C. In Tom’s neighbourhood. 9. What did Lucy’s family store before the typhoon? A. Food, water and candles. B. Money and books. C. Clothes and bags. 10. Why didn’t Tom’s family find flashlights easily? A. Because there were no flashlights. B. Because they didn’t prepare well. C. Because the flashlights were broken. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did the earthquake happen? A. At 9:26 a.m. B. At 9:16 a.m. C. At 9:06 a.m. 12. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 26. B. 22. C. 16. 13. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 14. What happened in some neighborhoods? A. There was no water. B. There was no power. C. There was a fire. 15. What advice did the news give? A. Drinking more water. B. Preparing more food. C. Wearing warm clothes. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Good Manners Around the World In Germany People like to ____16____ hands when they meet someone. In ____17____ People may ____18____ each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. In Türkiye People often bow their heads when they greet ____19____. It is always right to be kind and ____20____ others. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The book is so great that I will write a ________ of it and ask more people to read it. A. goal B. postcard C. rule D. review 22. Maria wants to keep her diary in a ________ drawer so that nobody else can read it. A. huge B. private C. pleasant D. heavy 23. My parents and teachers ________ me not to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous. A. praise B. treat C. warn D. refuse 24. The teacher spoke so ________ that all the students understood the lesson very well. A. nicely B. quickly C. luckily D. lastly 25. —Mario, did you broke your father’s favourite cup? —Sorry, Mom. I didn’t do it ________ purpose. A. by B. on C. in D. at 26. My sister Kate will run away ________ she sees the scary dog. A. until B. although C. so that D. as soon as 27. — ________do friends greet each other in your country, Andy? — They usually give each other a hug. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 28. I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read 29. We should plan the right time to sleep, so that we can ________ more easily in the morning. A. fly away B. take off C. write down D. wake up 30. — How often do you visit your grandparents, Mark? — ________ A. For 2 days. B. No problem. C. Twice a month. D. Take it easy. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Eye contact (眼神交流) means looking into another person’s eyes. It is a very important part of ____31____ language. It may be the key to communication. Eye contact can show ____32____ such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in ____33____ is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not ____34____ to them. And if you look away while saying something, they may also think that you are ____35____. They won’t believe you. However, in some Asian countries, ____36____ when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. But in some Western countries, this manner means to be impolite. These ____37____ can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is ____38____. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not ____39____ either. In many countries, staring at other people, especially ____40____, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 31. A. word B. body C. culture D. message 32. A. videos B. abilities C. feelings D. surveys 33. A. services B. studies C. matches D. conversations 34. A. listening B. dropping C. rushing D. hurrying 35. A. arguing B. sleeping C. lying D. seeing 36. A. finding out B. looking down C. putting off D. getting up 37. A. hobbies B. laws C. mistakes D. differences 38. A. taking B. refusing C. saying D. believing 39. A. soft B. polite C. wrong D. honest 40. A. strangers B. animals C. tools D. flowers B Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day, my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to ____41____ my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh, no! Will I make a mistake?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. I tried hard, but I didn’t ____42____. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain ____43____ how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the right way of ____44____ them between the thumb (拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that ____45____,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It’s ____46____ for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I ____47____ something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then it touched me. My boss knew that I would have ____48____ with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment, he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how ____49____ he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of ____50____, I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 41. A. get B. celebrate C. check D. touch 42. A. succeed B. appear C. change D. finish 43. A. quietly B. loudly C. exactly D. terribly 44. A. making B. washing C. pulling D. holding 45. A. interesting B. hard C. wonderful D. relaxing 46. A. natural B. important C. early D. tiring 47. A. remembered B. noticed C. beat D. left 48. A. trouble B. advice C. time D. luck 49. A. rich B. common C. strange D. careful 50. A. arrival B. rubbish C. practice D. humor Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. ____51____ B: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. A: Who told you about it first? B: ____52____ He knocked on our door to warn us about it in time. A: What a kind neighbour! ____53____ B: Oh, my family were having dinner when he knocked. We didn’t notice that the water was rising outside! A: You’re lucky! ____54____ B: Some water flooded into our house. At once, we picked up all our things and put them on the table, even on the bed. What a busy situation! A: I could imagine how busy you were. Was there anything worse? B: ____55____ Luckily, the water didn’t rise any more after that. Thanks for your care. A: Everything will get back to normal soon. A. No, there wasn’t. B. Is everything OK? C. I had fun that day. D. What happened next? E. Our neighbour, Mr Lin. F. Why are you so worried? G. What were you doing at that time? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. How long should people stay inside after the last sound of thunder? A. For at least 10 minutes. B. For at least 20 minutes. C. For at least 30 minutes. D. For at least 40 minutes. 57. Which part of your body should only touch the ground when you crouch outside? A. The back parts of your feet. B. The front parts of your feet. C. Your whole feet. D. Your knees. 58. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Safety. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sport. B China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are really hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you first. Then they may give you some snacks like biscuits or sweets. At the same time, they will cook a big meal for you. Chinese people always treat their guests to a nice dinner. At the table, the guests should eat first. The Chinese host often puts food on the guests’ plates. This may surprise Western guests a lot, because this does not happen at Western dinner tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host often says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please eat more.” Even if you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable is very important in Chinese culture. As Confucius said long ago, “How happy we are to meet friends from afar!” 59. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 60. What does the host often do first for visitors? A. Cook a big meal. B. Make tea. C. Give sweets. D. Put food in the bowl. 61. What is the main idea of the text? A. Confucius’s old sayings are famous. B. How we can cook a big Chinese meal. C. Western people don’t like Chinese food. D. Chinese people are hospitable to guests. C It was a very bad day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The couple were on holiday at a mountain resort. Suddenly, the ground began to shake. A strong earthquake happened, and everything changed very fast. Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find other people. One by one, they found 23 people. Many were tourists, both the young and the old. Soon, it became dark, and heavy rain started to fall. Some people cried, and some felt very scared. Mr Lin decided to lead everyone. He said the roads were wet and dangerous. They could not go down the mountain until the next day because it was dark and rainy. Mr Lin and some young men went to look for food. They found some, but there was not enough. The young people gave theirs to the old people. Then Mr Lin divided(划分)the people into five groups. Each group had one leader. Mr Lin told people to use the phones as lights. Every 5 minutes, the leaders switched on the lights. The light made people feel safe in the dark night. The next morning, the groups walked down the mountain. They helped each other. At 11:30 a.m., they arrived at a safe place. Everyone was tired, but they felt lucky. They learned that when an earthquake happened, it was very important to stay calm. 62. How many people did Mr and Mrs Lin find? A. 20. B. 23. C. 25. D. 30. 63. What did the young people do with their food? A. They ate it all. B. They sold it out. C. They hid it everywhere. D. They gave it to the older people. 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Mr Lin helped people stay safe in the dark. B. Five groups ran away quickly at night. C. People lost their phones in the rain. D. The light was not easy to find. 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Phones can help us find much food. B. We should know how to stop an earthquake. C. Staying calm is important in an earthquake. D. It’s easy to take a holiday on mountains. D Floods are one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. They are usually caused by heavy rain that lasts for a long time. When floods happen, the water rises very quickly. It covers roads, fields, houses and even whole villages. Many people may lose their houses, and the dangerous water can bring great harm to our lives. It also pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. It is very important for us to learn right ways to keep safe during floods. Here are some ways for everyone. First, we must stay calm all the time. Second, do not walk or swim in running water. Third, if you stay in low places, move to higher ground right away, such as hills, tall buildings or safe platforms. What’s more, we need to stay far away from power lines. They may cause electric shocks easily. Last but not least, we should also listen to the early warnings and follow teachers’ and parents’ advice. In a word, we must learn these simple safety rules well. They can help us protect ourselves better when floods come. 66. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The water. B. The rule. C. The advice. D. The village. 67. How many ways to keep safe during floods are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 68. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Useful Phones B. Ways to Stop Floods C. Beautiful Mountains D. Floods and Safety Rules E I am Mike. I like travelling very much. I had a wonderful trip to Chaohu Lake in Anhui. You will be interested in this place after I share it with you. Last winter holiday, I went to Chaohu Lake with my family. It is the largest freshwater lake in Anhui Province. We got up very early one morning to see the beautiful sunrise by the lake. The weather was clear and the air was fresh. When the sun came up, the surface of the lake turned bright golden, and the waves sparkled like little stars. It looked so amazing that I couldn’t say a word. My parents took many photos of the wonderful view. Our guide told us many stories about the lake and its surrounding scenery. People call it “the pearl of Anhui”. It has a wide lake surface, nice lakeshores and many beautiful islands. We also saw lovely water birds and many rice fields along the way. I felt very happy and relaxed during the trip. Chaohu Lake was more beautiful than I thought. It was really an unforgettable trip. I hope I can visit it again someday. 69. Who did Mike go to Chaohu Lake with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. D. His teacher. 70. What did Mike see when the sun came up? A. Heavy fog was over the lake. B. The lake turned bright golden. C. The lake was covered with ice. D. Many people were swimming in the lake. 71. How did Mike feel during the trip? A. Bored and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Upset and worried. D. Happy and relaxed. 72. What can we know about Mike from the text? A. He had an unforgettable trip to Chaohu Lake. B. He lived in Nanjing with his parents. C. He visited Chaohu Lake in summer. D. He doesn’t have time to travel. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Li Ming is a Chinese student. He has an American friend named Jack. One day, Jack planned to visit him. He wanted to give Li Ming a gift. In America, people often wrap (包装) gifts nicely. So, Jack bought a beautiful box of chocolates and wrapped it carefully. When Jack gave the gift to Li Ming, he saw that Li Ming looked a little surprised. Li Ming explained, “In China, people do not usually wrap gifts so nicely. We prefer simple wrapping or sometimes no wrapping at all. Also, Chinese people think it is polite to refuse a gift a few times before they accept it.” Jack also learned that different cultures have different ways of giving gifts. In China, the thought behind the gift is more important than how it looks. People value the meaning and effort put into choosing something special. After that, Li Ming smiled and accepted the chocolates. He said “thank you” many times. The two friends enjoyed the chocolates together. Jack was happy to learn that even though they were from different countries, they could still be good friends by understanding each other’s customs. 73. What gift did Jack buy for Li Ming?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 74. Why did Li Ming look a little surprised when he got the gift?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from Jack’s experience?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. This news r________ (报道) tells us about something special today. 77. 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成句子。 It is p________ (正确的) to wait in line when you buy things. 78. The snow is so t________ (厚的) that we cannot see the road clearly. 79. Many unnamed h________ (英雄) work hard every day to make our world better. 80. The little boy cried, and his father h________ (拥抱) him to make him feel better. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom将要来中国学习。他给你发来一封电子邮件，想了解一些在中国学校里的基本礼仪。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： During class √ Listen carefully. At school √ Get along well with the teachers. Waiting time × Cut in line. In public places × Speak loudly. 注意： 1. 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, the weather report says a heavy rain storm is coming tomorrow. Really would the Better close all the windows and stay at home. The weather report says a heavy rainstorm is coming tomorrow. Really, we'd Better close all the windows and stay at home. too. Have you experienced any natural disasters? Yes. I have. I experiences a terrible earth plake last year. Have you experienced any natural disasters? Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year. Three, look at the news. A typhoon hit the southwestern coast last night. That's terrible. Look at the news. A typhoon hit the southwestern coast last night. That's terrible. For your face turned red when you were having dinner yesterday, what happened? Oh, IT was embarrassing. I was so hungry that I started eating before everyone was served. My mom said I was impolite. Your face turned red when you were having dinner yesterday, what happened? Oh, IT was embarrassing. I was so hungry that I started eating before everyone was served. My mom said I was impolite. Five, excuse me. should I take off my shoes before entering? yes. And remember, we usually greet each other with nua. Stay here. Not a handshake. Excuse me. should I take off my shoes before . entering? yes. And remember, we usually greet each other with numa. Stay here, not a handshake. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。I'm reading about the table manners in different cultures in china. Using serving chopsticks is so important. That's true. It's a way to keep virus of the shared food. I see. I think I need to learn more about asian traditions. Me too. My friend just sent me a book about customs. We can read IT together. I'm reading about the table manners in different cultures in china, using serving chopsticks is so important. that's true. It's a way to keep virus of the shared food. I see, I think, a little. Learn more about asian traditions. Me too, my friend just sent me a book about customs. We can read IT together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Did your family experience the typhoon last week? Tom, yes. IT was scary. The wind was so strong that trees were knocked down in our neighborhood. What about your family, Lucy? We were prepared. We had stored food, water and candles before the types hit. We also checked our windows and . roof that was smart. Our family didn't make enough preparations. As a result, when the power went off, we had trouble finding flash lights. That's why it's important to prepare early. Natural disasters can happen suddenly. You're right. I've learned my lesson. Next time, we'll make Better preparations to safeguard our family. Did your family experience the typhoon last week? Tom, yes. IT was scary. The wind was so strong that trees were knocked down in our neighborhood. What about your family? Lucy? We were prepared. We had stored food, water and candles before the typhoon hit. We also checked our windows . and roof that was smart. Our family didn't make enough preparation. As a result, when the power went off, we had trouble finding flash lights. That's why it's important to prepare early. Natural disasters can happen suddenly. You're right. I've learned my lesson next time, we'll make Better preparations to safeguard our family. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last friday morning, a snowstorm hit our town at nine o six AM. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with the snow. Twenty six students were late in our class. Because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteered to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our time, there was no water because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. Last friday morning, a snowstorm hit our town at nine o six AM. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with the snow. Twenty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteered to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighbors ods of our town, there was no water because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good manners are very important in every country. In germany, people like to shake hands when they meet someone. IT is a proper way to say hello. In france, people may kiss each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. This is part of their cultural way of saying hello in tokyo. People often boat their hands when they greet elders. This is a polite and a formal greeting in peru. IT is also nice to greet people with a handshake, and you should be gentle. Sometimes people can be rude if they don't say please or thank you. It's important to always use good matters. No matter where you are, being kind and respecting others are always the right things to do. Good manners are very important. In every country in germany, people like to shake hands when they meet someone. IT is a proper way to say hello. In france, people may kiss each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. This is part of their cultural way of saying hello. In tokyo, people often boat their head when they greet elders. This is a polite and formal greeting. IT is also nice to greet people with a handshake, and you should be gentle. Sometimes people can be rude if they don't say please or thank you. It's important to always use good matters. No matter where you are, being kind and respecting others are always the right thing to do.