2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末复习：语法填空

**基本信息** 以8篇跨文化主题语篇为载体，系统考查语法知识在语境中的应用，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |跨文化主题|8篇语篇（每篇10空）|语篇型语法填空|涵盖非谓语动词、时态语态、从句引导词等核心语法点，通过中国算盘、西方下午茶等主题，体现语法知识与文化内容的内在联系，助力语言能力与文化意识的协同发展。|

高一下学期期末复习专题 Book 2 Unit3~5; Book 3 Unit 1~5 语法填空 一 Have you ever wondered 36.________ you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 37.________ (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator's name is “suanpan”, but it is known 38.________ “abacus” in English.Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom 39.________ (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art，architecture and many 40.________ fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile，abacus has affected people’s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting equipment 41.________ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 42.________ (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display. When working with an amount of 43.________ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 44.________ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s 45.________ (social). [答案] 36. what 37. to perform 38. as 39. dating 40. other 41. has been passed 42. actually 43. numbers 44. better 45. society 二 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 36.________ (take) afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, 37.________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea 38.________ turned tea-drink into a popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 39.________ (comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course，it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea，which 40.________ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 41.________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 42.________ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 43.________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 44.________ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 45.________(ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I’m sure once you have tried it, you will agree. [答案] 36. taking 37. with 38. that 39. comfortably 40. was designed 41. fashionable 42. popularity 43. Although/Though/While 44. to enjoy 45. being asked 三 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it 36.________ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 37.________ joy when friends visit from faraway places？” In the UK, there is an 38.________ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 39.________(remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and translates word for word as “old long since”, 40.________ (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it became the song that is so familiar 41.________ us today. 42.________ (joy) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films，including Waterloo Bridge, the film 43.________ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences. Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world's best-loved songs. It’s played at parties, 44.________ (celebrate), festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and 45.________ (share) experience—whether we can sing it or not. [答案] 36. is valued 37. a 38. equally 39. to remember 40. meaning 41. to 42. Joyful 43. which/that 44. celebrations 45. shared 四 Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book 36.________ (entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest existing book on military strategies and still remains 37.________ (value) to us today. In his book, Sunzi attached great importance 38.________ war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. 39.________, Sunzi also argued leaders should think twice before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and destruction of resources.Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for 40.________ (win) a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know 41.________ (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions 42.________ climate also played an important role in defeating enemies.Sunzi's ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender(投降) without 43.________ (actual) fighting a war. These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, 44.________ goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics.Today, Sunzi Bingfa 45.________ (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives. [答案] 36. entitled 37. valuable 38. to 39. Meanwhile 40. winning 41. themselves 42. and 43. actually 44. which 45. is studied 五 “China is at the center of many developments. 36.________ is important for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work 37.________ (use) the Chinese language,” says Joan Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London. She 38.________ (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition—“Chinese Bridge”. In total, 39.________ (near) 500 British students took part in the two competitions 40.________ (hold) earlier this year online. “But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown 41.________ many of the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language,” she says. In 2000, Kingsford became the 42.________ (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses into its curriculum. Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools 43.________ put on performances on the stage, including Chinese songs, 44.________ (tradition) dances and musical instruments. “China is playing 45.________ important role on the international stage.Our children need to be equipped(具备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up,” says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade. [答案] 36. It 37. using 38. made 39. nearly 40. held 41. to 42. first 43. who/that 44. traditional 45. an 六 While in college, Mr Charles gave me a notebook, 36.________ (explain) that I should keep notes. After that, I developed the habit 37.________ recording events, thoughts and words 38.________ were important to my life. I continued writing for forty years. Recently, I decided to bring my 39.________ (collect) of notebooks into my office and reread them. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous. Would I like the former me 40.________ (describe) on those pages? I did it anyway. The pages showed important moments from college classes and stories about my roommates and friends. I read some comments when I 41.________ (take)up teaching as my career. The pages reminded me of those 42.________(enjoy) experiences I had with my family, friends and students. I hadn’t written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, 43.________ I always picked up writing when I felt it was important. I often wrote in my notebook at school while my own students 44.________(write). I encouraged them 45.________ (keep) a diary of their own, passing on the lesson I had. [答案] 36. explaining 37. of 38. that/which 39. collection 40. described 41. took 42. enjoyable 43. but 44. were writing 45. to keep 七 The Louvre is the world's largest museum and houses one of the most 36.________ (impress) art collections in history. 37.________ (sit) along the banks of the Seine River in Paris, it is one of the city’s 38.________ (big) tourist attractions. The Louvre was 39.________ (original) built as a fortress(堡垒) in 1190, but was reconstructed in the 16th century to serve as a royal palace. In 1793, the Louvre became 40.________ art museum, exhibiting the royal collections and artifacts(艺术品). The Louvre has more than 35,000 works 41.________ (display) in it, of which the one that appeals 42.________ people most is without question Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece—Mona Lisa. This painting is covered with special glass and protected by guards. There are three entrances to the Louvre, but the most famous is the Pyramid, 43.________ is a large glass building designed by Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei. The Louvre Pyramid 44.________ (complete) in 1989 and is now a landmark of Paris. The museum reported about 8.8 million 45.________ (visitor) in 2017—so prepare for large crowds, especially around the most popular works, if you plan to visit it. [答案] 36. impressive 37. Sitting 38. biggest 39. originally 40. an 41. displayed 42. to 43. which 44. was completed 45. visitors 八 When I decided to major in English, I thought it would be fun. However, it turned out to be much 36.________ (hard) than I thought it would be. The differences in the language over thousands of hundreds of years made many passages hard 37.________ (understand). Trying to understand Shakespeare and Chaucer gave me a headache 38.________ reading Byron and Shelley also took lots of effort. However, there were times 39.______ I read passages that gave me wisdom(智慧). One of these was by William Wordsworth. It went, “The best portion(部分) of a good man’s life：his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and love.” The first time I read it, I was deeply impressed by the wisdom 40.________ (convey) in it. Over the years I began to fill my days 41.________ acts of kindness and love. What would happen if everyone followed Wordsworth’s wisdom and lived the best part of 42.________ (they) life? What would happen if all of us 43.________ (practice) acts of kindness and love all our lives? Would we stop 44.________ (hate)? Would we put an end to war? Would this world 45.________ (transform) into a beautiful, loving place? Let’s all live our lives with acts of kindness and love. [答案] 36. harder 37. to understand 38. and 39. when 40. conveyed 41. with 42. their 43. practiced 44. hating 45. be transformed 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一下学期期末复习专题 Book 2 Unit3~5; Book 3 Unit 1~5 语法填空 一 Have you ever wondered 36.________ you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 37.________ (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator's name is “suanpan”, but it is known 38.________ “abacus” in English.Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom 39.________ (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art，architecture and many 40.________ fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile，abacus has affected people’s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting equipment 41.________ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 42.________ (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display. When working with an amount of 43.________ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 44.________ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s 45.________ (social). 二 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 36.________ (take) afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, 37.________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea 38.________ turned tea-drink into a popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 39.________ (comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course，it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea，which 40.________ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 41.________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 42.________ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 43.________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 44.________ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 45.________(ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I’m sure once you have tried it, you will agree. 三 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it 36.________ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 37.________ joy when friends visit from faraway places？” In the UK, there is an 38.________ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 39.________(remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and translates word for word as “old long since”, 40.________ (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it became the song that is so familiar 41.________ us today. 42.________ (joy) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films，including Waterloo Bridge, the film 43.________ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences. Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world's best-loved songs. It’s played at parties, 44.________ (celebrate), festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and 45.________ (share) experience—whether we can sing it or not. 四 Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book 36.________ (entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest existing book on military strategies and still remains 37.________ (value) to us today. In his book, Sunzi attached great importance 38.________ war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. 39.________, Sunzi also argued leaders should think twice before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and destruction of resources.Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for 40.________ (win) a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know 41.________ (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions 42.________ climate also played an important role in defeating enemies.Sunzi's ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender(投降) without 43.________ (actual) fighting a war. These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, 44.________ goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics.Today, Sunzi Bingfa 45.________ (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives. 五 “China is at the center of many developments. 36.________ is important for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work 37.________ (use) the Chinese language,” says Joan Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London. She 38.________ (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition—“Chinese Bridge”. In total, 39.________ (near) 500 British students took part in the two competitions 40.________ (hold) earlier this year online. “But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown 41.________ many of the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language,” she says. In 2000, Kingsford became the 42.________ (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses into its curriculum. Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools 43.________ put on performances on the stage, including Chinese songs, 44.________ (tradition) dances and musical instruments. “China is playing 45.________ important role on the international stage.Our children need to be equipped(具备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up,” says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade. 六 While in college, Mr Charles gave me a notebook, 36.________ (explain) that I should keep notes. After that, I developed the habit 37.________ recording events, thoughts and words 38.________ were important to my life. I continued writing for forty years. Recently, I decided to bring my 39.________ (collect) of notebooks into my office and reread them. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous. Would I like the former me 40.________ (describe) on those pages? I did it anyway. The pages showed important moments from college classes and stories about my roommates and friends. I read some comments when I 41.________ (take)up teaching as my career. The pages reminded me of those 42.________(enjoy) experiences I had with my family, friends and students. I hadn’t written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, 43.________ I always picked up writing when I felt it was important. I often wrote in my notebook at school while my own students 44.________(write). I encouraged them 45.________ (keep) a diary of their own, passing on the lesson I had. 七 The Louvre is the world's largest museum and houses one of the most 36.________ (impress) art collections in history. 37.________ (sit) along the banks of the Seine River in Paris, it is one of the city’s 38.________ (big) tourist attractions. The Louvre was 39.________ (original) built as a fortress(堡垒) in 1190, but was reconstructed in the 16th century to serve as a royal palace. In 1793, the Louvre became 40.________ art museum, exhibiting the royal collections and artifacts(艺术品). The Louvre has more than 35,000 works 41.________ (display) in it, of which the one that appeals 42.________ people most is without question Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece—Mona Lisa. This painting is covered with special glass and protected by guards. There are three entrances to the Louvre, but the most famous is the Pyramid, 43.________ is a large glass building designed by Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei. The Louvre Pyramid 44.________ (complete) in 1989 and is now a landmark of Paris. The museum reported about 8.8 million 45.________ (visitor) in 2017—so prepare for large crowds, especially around the most popular works, if you plan to visit it. 八 When I decided to major in English, I thought it would be fun. However, it turned out to be much 36.________ (hard) than I thought it would be. The differences in the language over thousands of hundreds of years made many passages hard 37.________ (understand). Trying to understand Shakespeare and Chaucer gave me a headache 38.________ reading Byron and Shelley also took lots of effort. However, there were times 39.______ I read passages that gave me wisdom(智慧). One of these was by William Wordsworth. It went, “The best portion(部分) of a good man’s life：his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and love.” The first time I read it, I was deeply impressed by the wisdom 40.________ (convey) in it. Over the years I began to fill my days 41.________ acts of kindness and love. What would happen if everyone followed Wordsworth’s wisdom and lived the best part of 42.________ (they) life? What would happen if all of us 43.________ (practice) acts of kindness and love all our lives? Would we stop 44.________ (hate)? Would we put an end to war? Would this world 45.________ (transform) into a beautiful, loving place? Let’s all live our lives with acts of kindness and love. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $