期末常考易错重点强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心单元，以主题为纲，通过分层题型系统强化语法规则与应用，解析提炼易错点应对方法，提升语言应用能力与规则理解思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交通方式等6单元|每单元5题型（词形/填空/语法/互译/转换）|三单/现在进行时/be going to等语法规则，句型转换技巧|主题→词汇变形→语法应用→句式转换，形成"基础-应用-拓展"递进链|

人教精通版（三起）四年级下册英语期末 常考易错重点强化2026专题练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Unit 1 Transport（交通方式） 一、按要求写单词 1. go（第三人称单数）__________ 2. bus（复数）__________ 3. foot（固定搭配词组—步行）__________（写 on foot） 4. fast（反义词—慢的）__________（写 slow） 5. safe（名词）__________（写 safety 接受） 6. by（例词—后接交通工具原形，写范例 car 接受）__________（写 car / bus / bike 等） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — H__w d_ y_u g_ t_ scho_l (上学)? — I g_ (go) t_ scho_l b_ b_s (乘公交). 2. My f_th_r (父亲) g_es (去) t_ w_rk (上班) b_ c_r (开车). 3. — D_es (助动词) Chen Wei g_ (go) b_ b_ke (骑自行车)? — Y_s, h_ d_es (does). 4. W_lk (步行) o_ f__t (步行短语), pl_a_e (请). Th_ s_bw_y (地铁) is f_st (快). 5. A tr__n (火车) is f_st but a pl_ne (飞机) is f_st_r (更快). 6. — Is it s_fe (安全的)? — Y_s, b_ b_s is s_fe. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (go) to school on foot. 2. He ______ (go) to work by car. 3. — ______ (do) your mother take the subway? — Yes, she ______ (do). 4. They ______ (come) here by taxi. 5. We ______ (not go) by ship—it's slow. 6. ______ (be) this bus for us? 四、短语英汉互译 1. by bus __________ 2. on foot __________ 3. 乘地铁 __________（写 by subway） 4. go to work __________ 5. 它很快。 __________（写 It's fast.） 6. How do you go there? __________ 五、句型转换 1. I go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to school by bike? 2. He goes to work by car.（用 She 改写） She ______ to work by car. 3. Do you walk to school?（作否定回答） No, I ______. 4. They go by taxi.（改为否定句） They ______ go by taxi. 5. Zhang Hao goes by bus.（用 I 改写） I ______ by bus. 6. Is it a fast train?（作肯定回答） Yes, i__ i__. Unit 2 School subjects（学科与喜好） 一、按要求写单词 1. subject（复数）__________ 2. maths（同义美式—math 写 math 接受）__________（写 math） 3. science（缩写—初步认读 写 sci 接受 标准写 science）__________（写 science） 4. we（形容词性物主代词）__________ 5. one（序数词）__________ 6. like（三单）__________（写 likes） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Wh_t s_bj_ct d_ y_u h_ve (上) o_ M_nd_y (周一)? — We h_ve Ch_n_se (语文), _ngl_sh (英语) and m_ths (数学). 2. — Wh_t's y_ur f_av__r_te (最喜欢的) s_bj_ct? — M_ f_av__r_te s_bj_ct is sc__nce (科学). B_c__se (因为) it's _nt_rest_ng (有趣的). 3. I d_n't (不) l_ke (喜欢) PE. It's d_ff_c_lt (难的) f_r (对于) me. 4. — D_ (助动词) y_u h_ve art (美术) t_d_y (今天)? — N_, we d_n't. We h_ve m_s_c (音乐). 5. O_ T_esd_y (周二) a_tern_ _n (下午) we h_ve P_ (体育). 6. — Why d_ y_u l_ke (喜欢) _rt (美术)? — B_c__se I c_n dr_w (画画)! 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (like) English best. 2. ______ (do) you have science on Friday? 3. He ______ (not like) maths. 4. We ______ (have) seven subjects. 5. ______ (be) music your favourite? 6. She ______ (say) her favourite is art. 四、短语英汉互译 1. my favourite subject __________ 2. on Monday morning __________ 3. 上科学课 __________（写 have science） 4. It's interesting. __________ 5. 你最喜欢什么学科？ __________（写 What's your favourite subject?） 6. have PE __________ 五、句型转换 1. We have Chinese on Monday.（用 He 改写） He ______ Chinese on Monday. 2. My favourite subject is English.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your favourite subject English? 3. Do you like music?（作肯定回答） Yes, I ______. 4. They have art today.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ art today. 5. I like maths because it's useful.（用 because 造句中——改同义保留原意，只改主语） He l__kes maths b_c__se it's useful. 6. Is it fun?（作否定回答） No, i__ i_n't. Unit 3 After-school activities（现在进行时） 一、按要求写单词 1. read（现在分词）__________ 2. swim（现在分词—双写m+ing）__________ 3. dance（现在分词—去e+ing）__________ 4. do（现在分词—doing 写 doing 接受）__________（写 doing） 5. I（宾格）__________ 6. he（宾格）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Wh_t _re y_u d__ng (正在做) n_w (现在)? — I'm r_ _ding (读) a b__k (书). 2. L__k (看)! Zh_ng H_o is pl_y_ng (踢) f__tb_ll (足球). 3. — _re th_y s_ng_ng (唱歌)? — N_, th_y _re d_nc_ng (跳舞). 4. B_ll_ (贝拉) _sn't (is not) dr_w_ng (画). Sh_'s l_st_n_ng (听) t_ m_s_c (音乐). 5. C_n I j__n (加入) y_u? — S_re (当然)! 6. — Wh_t _s L_ly d__ng? — Sh_'s w__t_ng (写) _n (在) th_ bl_ckb__rd (黑板). 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) doing my homework now. 2. He ______ (play) basketball at the moment. 3. They ______ (be) singing in the music room. 4. ______ (be) she watching TV? 5. We ______ (not run) now. 6. Look! The boy ______ (draw) a cat. 四、短语英汉互译 1. read a book __________ 2. play football __________ 3. 正在听音乐 __________（写 listening to music / is listening to music） 4. What are you doing? __________ 5. 加入我们 __________（写 Join us! / Can I join you?） 6. at the moment __________ 五、句型转换 1. She is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she dancing? 2. They are playing games.（用 He 改写） He ______ playing games. 3. Is he reading?（作否定回答） No, h__ ______. 4. We are having an English class.（改为否定句） We ______ having an English class. 5. Lily draws pictures after school.（用 now 改现在进行时） Lily ______ drawing pictures now. 6. Are you washing clothes?（作肯定回答） Yes, I ______. Unit 4 Weekend activities（be going to 计划） 一、按要求写单词 1. see（过去分词/原形—在此写原形 see 接受，重点词组 see a film）__________（写 see） 2. visit（名词—visitor 写 visitor 接受 只填 visit 接受）__________（写 visit / visitor） 3. go（现在分词）__________（写 going） 4. we（宾格）__________ 5. shall（同义—will 初步感知 写 will 接受）__________（写 will） 6. have（三单）__________（写 has） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Wh_t _re y_u g__ng t_ d_ (打算做) th_s w_eek_nd (本周末)? — I'm g__ng t_ v_s_t (拜访) my gr_ndp_rents (祖父母). 2. W__uld (愿意) y_u l_ke t_ c_me (来) w_th me? — S_re, I'd l_ve t_ (我很乐意). / S_rry (抱歉), I c_n't. 3. — Wh_n (何时) _nd wh_re (何地) sh_ll (将) we m__t (见面)? — At n_ne (九点) _n fr_nt _f (在……前面) the c_n_m_ (电影院). 4. I'm g__ng t_ s_e (看) _ f_lm (电影) w_th J_m (吉姆). 5. — _re y_u g__ng t_ d_ h_mew_rk (做作业) t_m_rr_w (明天)? — Y_s, _n S_turd_y m_rn_ng (周六上午). 6. Bella _sn't (is not) g__ng t_ g_ sh_pp_ng (购物). Sh_'s g__ng t_ h_ve _ p_cn_c (野餐). 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) going to see a film. 2. He ______ (visit) his grandparents this Sunday. 3. ______ (do) you go to the park tomorrow? → 用将来时填 Are; going to ______ you going to the park tomorrow? 4. We ______ (meet) at the gate. 5. She ______ (not go) shopping this weekend. 6. They ______ (be) going to have a party. 四、短语英汉互译 1. this weekend __________ 2. visit my grandparents __________ 3. 看电影 __________（写 see a film / go to see a film） 4. Would you like to come with me? __________ 5. 我打算去野餐。 __________（写 I'm going to have a picnic.） 6. Shall we meet at nine? __________ 五、句型转换 1. I'm going to play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you going to play basketball? 2. They are going to the zoo.（用 She 改写） She ______ going to the zoo. 3. Is she going to dance?（作否定回答） No, sh__ ______. 4. We are going to have a picnic.（改为否定句） We ______ going to have a picnic. 5. Chen Wei is going to swim on Sunday.（用 I 改写） I ______ going to swim on Sunday. 6. Are you free tomorrow?（作肯定回答） Yes, I ______. Unit 5 Special days（节日与日期） 一、按要求写单词 1. one（序数词）__________ 2. two（序数词）__________ 3. child（复数）__________（写 children） 4. day（复数）__________ 5. celebrate（现在分词—认读 celebrating 写 celebrate 接受）__________（写 celebrate / celebrating） 6. we（形容词性物主代词）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Wh_n (什么时候) _s Ch_ldr_n's D_y (儿童节)? — It's _n (在) J_ne (六月) f_rst (一日). / _t's _n J_ne 1st. 2. — Wh_t d_ y_u d_ (做) _n y_ur b_rthd_y (在你生日)? — We h_ve (举办) _ p_rty (派对) _nd e_t (吃) c_ke (蛋糕). 3. — _s (是) y_ur b_rthd_y _n (在) M_y (五月)? — Y_s! I'm g__ng t_ h_ve _ b_g p_rty. 4. H_ppy (快乐) N_w Y__r's D_y (新年)! — Th_nk y_u (谢谢)! 5. — When's N_w Y__r's D_y? — It's _n J_nu_ry (一月) f_rst (一日). 6. — D_ (助动词) y_u g_t (得到) g_fts (礼物)? — Y_s, I d_! I l_ve b_rthd_ys! 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. My birthday ______ (be) on March 12th. 2. Children's Day ______ (come) in June. 3. We ______ (have) a party next Saturday. 4. ______ (be) your birthday in winter? 5. They ______ (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. I ______ (be) ten years old this year. 四、短语英汉互译 1. Children's Day __________ 2. on June 1st __________ 3. 举办生日派对 __________（写 have a birthday party） 4. Happy New Year! __________ 5. 你的生日在什么时候？ __________（写 When is your birthday?） 6. get gifts __________ 五、句型转换 1. My birthday is on May 3rd.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your birthday on May 3rd? 2. They have a party on Christmas.（用 He 改写） He ______ a party on Christmas. 3. Is her birthday in April?（作否定回答） No, i__ i_n't. 4. We eat cake on my birthday.（改为否定句） We ______ eat cake on my birthday. 5. New Year's Day is on January 1st.（用 When 问句框架——只写问句框架不考画线，写完整问句） ______ is New Year's Day? 6. Do you like festivals?（作肯定回答） Yes, I ______. Unit 6 Asking for directions（问路与指路） 一、按要求写单词 1. left（对应词）__________ 2. go（现在分词—going 写 going 接受）__________（写 going） 3. library（复数）__________ 4. near（反义词—far 写 far 接受）__________（写 far） 5. this（对应词—that 写 that 接受）__________（写 that） 6. we（宾格）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Ex__se me (打扰一下), wh_re _s the l_br_ry (图书馆)? — G_ str__ght (直走) _nd t_rn l_ft (左转). It's n_xt t_ (紧挨着) the h_sp_t_l (医院). 2. — C_n (能) y_u sh_w (指) me the w_y (路) t_ the c_n_m_ (电影院)? — W_lk _l_ng (沿着) th_s str__t (街道). Turn r_g_t (右转) _t the cr_ss_ng (十字路口). 3. The b__k_shop (书店) is b_h_nd (在……后面) the p_ _st _ff_ce (邮局). 4. — Is the sup_rm_rk_t (超市) f_r (远)? — N_, it's n_ar (近). Y_u c_n w_lk (走路). 5. — Th_nk y_u v_ry m_ch (非常)! — Y_u're w_lc_me (不客气). 6. G_ str__ght! D_n't st_p (停) — y_u'll s_e (看见) it! 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. ______ (be) the post office near here? 2. Let's ______ (go) straight. 3. Turn ______ (left), please. 4. I ______ (can) find the way. → 填 can 5. You ______ (be) welcome. 6. ______ (not) turn right here. 四、短语英汉互译 1. Excuse me __________ 2. go straight __________ 3. 左转 __________（写 turn left） 4. next to the hospital __________ 5. 离这儿远吗？ __________（写 Is it far from here?） 6. You're welcome. __________ 五、句型转换 1. The bank is next to the hotel.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the bank next to the hotel? 2. Turn right at the crossing.（改为否定祈使句） ______ turn right at the crossing. 3. Is the zoo far?（作肯定回答） Yes, i__ i__. 4. We can walk there.（用 He 改写） He ______ walk there. 5. The museum is behind the park.（用 in front of 同义改写） The park is ______ ______ of the museum. 6. Can you help me?（作肯定回答） Yes, I ______. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ▣ Unit 1 Transport 一、1. goes 2. buses 3. on foot 4. slow 5. safety 6. car（by car 范例） 二、1. Ho; o; ou; go; o; cho; o; es; o; y 2. ather; oe; o; or; y 3. oes; o; y; ike; oe 4. Wal; on; ot; e; u 5. ain; ast 6. safe; y 三、1. go 2. goes 3. Does; does 4. come 5. don't go 6. Is 四、1. 乘公交车 2. 步行 3. by subway 4. 去上班 5. It's fast. 6. 你怎么去那儿？ 五、1. Do; go 2. goes 3. don't 4. don't 5. go 6. t; s 解析：U1-三-2：He 三单 goes to work。U1-五-1：I go… → Do you go…? ▣ Unit 2 School subjects 一、1. subjects 2. math 3. science 4. our 5. first 6. likes 二、1. hat; ubec; o; u; go; ha; i; E; a 2. Wha; our; avouri; ubec; '; avouri; ubec; sce; ecause; i; eres; 3. 't; ike; ifficu; or; 4. o; ou; ha; ar; o; '; mu; 5. n; uesda; afernoon; ha; E; 6. o; ou; like; a; draw 三、1. like 2. Do 3. doesn't like 4. have 5. Is 6. says 四、1. 我最喜欢的学科 2. 在周一上午 3. have science 4. 它很有趣。 5. What's your favourite subject? 6. 上体育课 五、1. has 2. Is 3. do 4. don't have 5. ikes; ecause 6. t; s 解析：U2-三-3：He doesn't like maths（三单否定用 doesn't，like 还原）。U2-五-2：My favourite subject is English → Is your favourite subject English? ▣ Unit 3 After-school activities 一、1. reading 2. swimming 3. dancing 4. doing 5. me 6. him 二、1. a; ar; oi; ng; now; ead; oo 2. oo; Zang; Hao; ayin; ootbal 3. Ar; ey; sin; '; ar; dancin 4. ella; '; rawin; '; is; lenin; o; ui 5. an; oi; 6. ha; ily; oin; dra; on; blackboard 三、1. am 2. is playing 3. are 4. Is 5. aren't running 6. is drawing 四、1. 看书 2. 踢足球 3. listening to music (is listening to music) 4. 你在做什么？ 5. Join us! / Can I join you? 6. 此刻/现在 五、1. Is 2. is 3. e; isn't 4. aren't 5. is 6. am 解析：U3-三-2：He is playing…（现在进行时 be + V-ing）。U3-五-4：are having → aren't having。 ▣ Unit 4 Weekend activities 一、1. see 2. visit / visitor 3. going 4. us 5. will 6. has 二、1. a; ar; oin; o; hi; ekend; '; oin; isi; randpaen 2. oul; ike; o; co; ue; ca; '; lo 3. Whe; a; al; mee; ni; i; ro; o; ron; of; inema 4. '; o; ee; a; fi; i; ih 5. Ar; ou; oin; omwork; omoro; '; on; Saurday; morning 6. '; oin; oin; hoppin; '; oin; ha; a; icni 三、1. am 2. is going to visit / visits（按计划用 is going to visit） 3. Are 4. 'll meet / are going to meet（填 Are 时只看题干：Are you going to…?） 5. isn't going 6. are 四、1. 本周末 2. 看望我的祖父母 3. see a film / go to see a film 4. 你愿意和我一起来吗？ 5. I'm going to have a picnic. 6. 我们九点见面好吗？ 五、1. Are 2. is 3. e; isn't 4. aren't 5. am 6. am 解析：U4-三-2：He is going to visit…（be going to 表计划）。U4-五-1：I'm going to… → Are you going to…? ▣ Unit 5 Special days 一、1. first 2. second 3. children 4. days 5. celebrate / celebrating 6. our 二、1. Whe; i; ildn; Da; i; Ju; 1st; I'; on; une; 2. do; ou; do; on; ou; birhday; ha; a; par; a; ea; ak 3. I'; ou; irhda; on; Ma; Ye; '; oin; ha; a; ig; ar 4. app; e; ea' ; Da; '; i; anua; 1st 5. Do; e; ifs; lo; irhday 6. '; o; ar; ar; ve; irhday 三、1. is 2. comes 3. are going to have / will have（填 are 时只关注 be 动词） 4. Is 5. eat 6. am 四、1. 儿童节 2. 在六月一日 3. have a birthday party 4. 新年快乐！ 5. When is your birthday? 6. 收到礼物 五、1. Is 2. has 3. t; s 4. don't 5. When 6. do 解析：U5-三-1：My birthday is on + 日期（具体日用 on）。U5-五-1：My birthday is… → Is your birthday…? ▣ Unit 6 Asking for directions 一、1. right 2. going 3. libraries 4. far 5. that 6. us 二、1. cuse; hee; s; traiht; n; urn; ef; ex; o; osial 2. a; ow; he; wa; o; ine; hs; ree; t; rosig; urn; iht; a; cossing 3. ookshop; hind; ost; ffice 4. upermarket; ar; '; can; al 5. han; ery; muc; ou'e; lcome 6. o; traiht; '; op; 'll; ee 三、1. Is 2. go 3. left 4. can 5. are 6. Don't 四、1. 打扰了/劳驾 2. 直走 3. turn left 4. 紧挨着医院 5. Is it far from here? 6. 不客气。 五、1. Is 2. Don't 3. t; s 4. can 5. in front 6. can 解析：U6-三-1：Is the post office near here?（问路常用）。U6-五-5：The museum is behind the park = The park is in front of the museum（方位互换）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $