Unit 2检测卷 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 2检测卷，以学生生活情境为载体，通过语法、阅读、写作等模块融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|代词、比较级、副词等|以朋友冲突和解为语境，考查语法在真实情境中的运用| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、情感词汇等|通过篮球与学习矛盾叙事，渗透沟通解决问题的思维| |阅读理解|15/30|信息提取、词义猜测等|融入国际家庭日活动（文化意识）、面对失败态度（思维品质）| |读写综合|1/25|邮件写作、问题建议|结合初三压力话题，培养书面表达与跨文化沟通能力|

( Unit 2 (满分：120分 )检测卷 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) (听说考试请自行准备) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Patrick and Grant are best friends.But one day,Grant wanted Patrick to do homework for 31 so that he could spend more time playing basketball."No way!I can't help you 32 that,"said Patrick.“You need to know that learning is 33 than playing.”"You don't want to help me.You're a bad friend!”Grant said 34 .Patrick was not happy,either.He said, “You can say anything you want, 35 I don't think I can help you do your homework." Over the next several days,they didn't talk to each other and they both 36 sad.When Patrick's parents found out what happened,they gave him 37 good idea about how to help his best friend.A few days later,a basketball game 38 at school.Patrick and Grant both went to watch it.By the end of the game,the two old 39 met each other.Grant said sorry to Patrick.Patrick smiled back.After a talk,they decided 40 each other finish homework and then play basketball together.They became good friends again. ( )31.A.he B.his C.him ( )32.A.in B.like C.for ( )33.A.important B.more important C.the most important ( )34.A.anger B.angry C.angrily ( )35.A.but B.or C.and ( )36.A.feel B.felt C.are feeling ( )37.A./ B.a C.the ( )38.A.was held B.held C.is held ( )39.A.friend B.friend's C.friends ( )40.A.to help B.helping C.help 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed,feeling sad.For weeks,he 41 with his parents about joining the school basketball team.His parents thought he should study for maths competitions instead of playing basketball.However,Jake thought he could balance them. Making a(n) 42 between his hobby and his parents' expectations was so difficult for him.During practice,his coach noticed Jake was 43 and asked,“What's wrong?”Jake shared his worry with him."Don't 44 your dreams,"the coach said."Maybe you just need to 45 with your parents." Jake understood that he should start the conversation with his parents as soon as possible. Although it was 46 that night,he knocked on his parents' study door.“Can we talk?”he asked quietly.He explained how basketball made him happy and 47 to keep his grades up. His father sighed( 叹 气 )and said,“We 48 didn't realise how much this meant to you."The next day,to his 49 ,his parents came to watch his game.They even cheered loudly! Through this matter,Jake realised that when meeting 50 ,family should face them together.Now,Jake studies maths happily,knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. ( )41.A.beat B.explained C.argued D.talked ( )42.A.decision B.achievement C.plan D.change ( )43.A.excited B.bored C.sad D.shocked ( )44.A.set up B.give up C.put up D.stay up ( 45.A.provide B.compare C.agree D.communicate ( )46.A.late B.cold C.hot D.low ( )47.A.offered B.stuck C.hated D.promised ( 48.A.mostly B.actually C.hardly D.suddenly ( )49.A.shame B.satisfaction C.surprise D.sadness ( )50.A.problems B.accidents C.chances D.situations 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A International Day of Families International Day of Families is celebrated on 15th May every year.Its purpose is to raise people's attention to develop the happiness of the family. To celebrate International Day of Families this year,the Family Centre will hold some family activities.It's great to take your children to join in them. Activities for the families: ☆Family sports ☆Reading a letter for your family ☆A cooking competition among families Time:9:00 am-5:00 pm on 15th May Place:On the South International Square Prize:1st prize —a five-day foreign trip 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic(国内的)trip 3rd prize—a four-day domestic trip Rules: ☆Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ☆All the letters must be written by families themselves.They will not be returned,so please keep a copy if you want to keep them. ☆Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in application forms(报名表) before 5th May,or you can call 28772197 to sign up before 10th May.Don't be late,or you'll not be allowed to take part in these activities.And we will provide breakfast and lunch for free. For more information,visit https://FamilyCentre.com. ( )51.Which activities will be held on the South International Square? a.Family sports b.A cooking competition c.Reading stories about happiness d.Writing poems about families A.ab B.ad C.be D.bd ( )52.When can you join in the competition? A.On 5th May. B.On 15th May. C.On 10th May. D.On 26th May. ( 53.What can you get if your family wins the second prize? A.A five-day foreign trip. B.A seven-day foreign trip. C.A seven-day domestic trip. D.A four-day domestic trip. ( )54.Why should each family keep a copy of the letters? A.Because the letters are free. B.Because there is information on the letters. C.Because the centre won't return the letters. D.Because there are too many application forms. ( )55.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To ask parents to hold activities. B.To let children learn about a festival. C.To teach people to develop a happy family. D.To show some family activities to parents. B Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable( 有价值的) from every failure.So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb( 灯泡) .We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful .W e must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of(利 用 )it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.If someone else can help, we'll be lucky enough.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. ▲ There is only one winner in every competition.Some win,while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness,we won't feel sorry for our failure. In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning,but there are many advantages. ( )56.What does the underlined word“disgraceful”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Bad. B.Dangerous. C.Interesting. D.Important. ( )57.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4? A.We should never give up when we fail. B.We should face our failure when we lose. C.We should ask others for help after losing. D.We should forget our failure quickly. ( )58.According to the passage,what can we do to feel less sorry for our failure? A.Try to win the next competition quickly. B.Forget the failure as soon as possible. C.Congratulate the winners and share their happiness. D.Ask the winners to teach us their secrets. ( )59.What's the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph 1...) A B C D ( )60.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell us losing is more common than winning. B.To advise us to be good losers and learn from failure. C.To introduce great people who failed many times. D.To explain why we should congratulate winners. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条专家的建议，请为每位学生选 择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.My parents are working all day.I feel lonely.I think no one understands me. ( )62.My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun, even listening to music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ( )63.My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me.My mother even decides what socks I should wear. ( )64.I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I'm not happy at all.I don't know how to get on with others. ( )65.My parents drive me to attend a writing class at weekends.I don't like to study 7 days a week.I feel tired and hate the schoolwork. A.Let your parents know that you don't want to be treated as a child all the time.But they can give you some suggestions to help you. B.Plan your study and work well and you can save some time to relax.Don't worry.Just be happy. C.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others just because they are not as good as you in study. D.Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you keep it up. E.Arrange(安排)your study well and get a good result.Show your parents that you can manage your study by yourself and ask them to give you some playtime.Then you can enjoy the happy weekends. F.Studying hard is the first priority(首要任务)in students' school life.However,some after-class activities can do much good to your health and personality.Try to tell your parents that doing something interesting can make you study better. G.Talk to your parents at dinner table and let them know you more.And make more friends with your neighbours,classmates or teachers.There are still many people around you. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 something hide when teach failure soon as pick brush painting disappointed realise Vera was talented in painting.One day 66. she was painting in the living room with colourful brushes and pieces of paper,the ink( 墨 水 )bottle fell over by accident suddenly. A drop of black ink fell on her artwork.She almost cried as she felt unhappy and 67. However,her dad didn't show any sign of disappointment.He 68. up a brush from the table and sat next to her.Then he started to paint around the drop of ink and 69. a beautiful flower appeared on the paper.The ink drop perfectly served 70. the centre of the flower.He said to his daughter,“Look,baby,in every mistake hides a chance to create 71. beautiful.It's not about the mistake itself but how we face it." Vera was 72. an important lesson by her father that day.She began to 73. that working hard for perfection( 完 美 )in painting and in life is just a beautiful wish.But it's more important to accept imperfections and rise in every 74. From that day on,her 75. became freer and more creative.She no longer worried about imperfections in her paintings. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 “I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,"said Wang Tao,a junior high school student.Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent,he or she likes worrying.They worry about everything about you,from the time you were born.They do a lot for you,though something would make you angry,because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends,the food you eat,your work at school,how much sleep you get,etc. All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you. 76.Who is Wang Tao? 77.Why do parents do a lot for their children? 78.How many things that parents worry about for their children are mentioned? 79.What should we do if we stay somewhere else later than usual? 80.Does the passage talk about how to be good with parents or parents'love? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81.假设你是Linda, 你的网友李华来信对你诉说，他上初三后感到压力很大，导致有时 和父母吵架，因而向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他回一封邮件。 ( 给李华的邮件 说明原因 1. 考试多，压力大 2. 父母期待高 建议 1. 多沟通 2. 尝试放松自己 3.…… 表达理解 ) 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Yours, Linda Unit 2 检测卷参考答案 二、31-35 CBBCA 36-40 BBACA 三、41.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ His parents thought he should study for maths competitions instead of playing basketball.” 可知，父母反对他 打球，所以是与父母争论。故选 C。 42.A 43.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Jake shared his worry with him.” 可知，此处指教练注意 到 Jake 很难过。故选C。 44.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 教练鼓励他不要放弃梦想。故选B。 45.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ Jake understood that he should start the conversation with his parents as soon as possible.” 可知，此处指或 许你只是需要和你的父母进行沟通交流。故选 D。 46.A 47.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指承诺会保持自己的成绩。故选D。 48.B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指实际上，“我们”并没有意识到这对你有多 重要。故选 B。 49-50 CA 四、51-55 ABCCD 56. A 【 解 析 】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “Remember that it can be helpful.” 可知，失败可 能会有所帮助。由此可推知，此处应表示失败并 不是很糟糕，因此 disgraceful 意为“糟糕的”,与 bad 意思相近。故选 A。 57.B 【 解析】句子还原题。第四段围绕“竞争中 总有输赢”展开，核心是“面对失败”,B 选项 能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选 B。 58.C 59.D 【解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一 段提出核心话题“how to be a good loser( 如何做一 个好的失败者)”;第二、三、四段给出具体建 议；第五段总结做一个好的失败者的意义。所以 文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 60.B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文 主要探讨了如何正确面对失败并从中学习，最终 走向成功。故选B。 61-65 GFACE 五、66.when 67.disappointed 【解析】 前面的“unhappy” 和设空 处内容由“and” 连接，是并列关系。所以此处 指墨水弄脏了画作，她感到不开心并且失望。故 填disappointed。 68.picked 69.soon 70.as 【解析】 动词“serve” 在这里表示“充当、 作为”,常与介词“as” 搭配，构成“serve as …” 的短语，意为“作为……”。此处指那个墨点完 美地充当了花的中心。故填as。 71.something 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指在每 一个错误里都隐藏着一个创造某些美好的事物的 机会。故填 something。 72.taught 73.realise 74.failure 【解析】 根据上文“..working hard for perfection( 完 美 )in painting and in life is just a beautiful wish.” 可知，此处指更重要的是接受不 完美，并在每一次失败中振作起来。故填failure。 75.paintings 【解析】 空格前是形容词性物主代词 “her”, 后面需要接一个名词。根据语境和备选词 可知，此处指从那天起，她的画作变得更自由、 更有创意。此处泛指她的所有画作，所以应用复 数形式。故填paintings。 六 、A. 回答问题 76.He/Wang Tao is a junior high school student./A junior high school student 77.Because they/parents care and worry about their children. 78.Four/4(things that parents worry about for their children are mentioned). 79.We should call our parents./Call our parents. 80.It/The passage talks about how to be good with parents./How to be good with parents. B. 书面表达 81. Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling a lot of pressure and often argue with your parents.But you are not alone.Your pressure may be caused by many things, such as too many exams or the high expectations from both your parents and yourself.Here are my suggestions. To begin with,you should communicate with your parents more often.That is very helpful to avoid arguments.What's more,it's a good idea for you to do some exercise to relax yourself,such as climbing the mountains at weekends. I believe you can overcome all the difficulties and lead a happy life. Yours, Linda 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $