精品解析：吉林省吉林市2026年中考全真模拟试卷英语试卷

吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was a great success this year. A. A B. An C. The 2. — Have you learned to cook any dishes ________ the winter holiday? — Sure. I learned to cook noodles ________ my mother. A. during; from B. from; for C. for; with 3. The AI robot ________ already ________ thousands of people at the Spring Festival Gala. A. has; surprised B. have; surprised C. is; surprising 4. This is not my phone. ________ is the one with the blue case. A. Me B. My C. Mine 5. — Do you know where ________ this new phone? — In a nearby shop. A. did he buy B. does he buy C. he bought Ⅱ. （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Dr. Wang, I hear you help students manage stress. ___6___ B: Yes, students often ask me how to relax under pressure. A: ___7___ B: Many feel stressed about grades and have no time for hobbies. A: I understand. ___8___ B: You might feel tired even after sleeping, right? A: Exactly. What should I do? B: ___9___ A: That sounds helpful. More ideas? B: Yes. Try short relaxing exercises—even 5 minutes can help. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___10___ A. What causes the most stress for students? B. You’re welcome. C. Can you share some tips with us? D. I often stay up late studying and feel sleepy in class. E. Make a clear schedule to balance study and rest. F. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Ⅲ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good afternoon, doctor. B: _________11_________, Tom. You look pale. _________12_________? A: I have a bad stomachache and I feel sick. B: _________13_________? A: Yes, I did. My temperature is 38.2℃. B: _________14_________ did the pain start? A: It started this afternoon. I ate some cold food for lunch. B: Oh, that’s probably the reason. Did you take any medicine? A: No, I didn’t. _________15_________? B: You should drink some warm water, take this medicine three times a day, and have a good rest. A: Thank you. B: No problem. Ⅳ. （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Zhang Wei is a “left-behind” child (留守儿童) in a village. His parents work in a big city far away. He lives with his grandparents. He used to feel very ____16____, especially during festivals. Everything changed when his school got some ____17____ computers and set up an “Online Reunion Room” last year. Now, every Saturday evening, Zhang Wei can have a video ____18____ with his parents. He tells them about his school life and shows them his good test papers. His parents tell him stories about the city and remind him to listen to his grandparents. Seeing their ____19____ on the screen makes Zhang Wei very happy. Sometimes, he almost forgets they are not in the same room. This project was started ____20____ a kind businessman. He wanted to help families stay connected. The village teachers also learned how to use the computers to help the children. The “Online Reunion Room” has brought much ____21____ to the children and the elderly in the village. Zhang Wei’s grandparents are also happy because they can see their son and daughter-in-law and know they are ____22____ Zhang Wei works harder at school now. He wants to make his parents ____23____. He says, “Even though my parents are not here, I can feel their love through the screen. Technology makes the world ____24____.” This story shows us that love and care can cross any distance. A simple video call can bring warmth and ____25____ to a family. 16. A. lonely B. angry C. busy 17. A. new B. old C. broken 18. A. game B. call C. lesson 19. A. hands B. faces C. feet 20. A. at B. in C. by 21. A. trouble B. joy C. news 22. A. safe B. famous C. different 23. A. proud B. worried C. surprised 24. A. larger B. smaller C. stranger 25. A. silence B. hope C. noise Ⅴ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. quiet B. at C. but D. enjoy E. stories F. like G. well H. another I. together J. help K. sad L. when Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? It means that it is nice to be home. Most of the things and people we love are right ____26____ home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers or sisters. You may also ____27____ staying with your parents. Sometimes you can play with your pet. Spending time with family makes home special. Your bedroom is ____28____ important thing. Your toys, books and favorite things are there. You may like your comfortable bed. It is good to have a ____29____ place to read or think. Mealtime is great, too. Families sit around the table and share interesting ____30____ about their day. There are many chores to do at home, ____31____ many kids do not like them. Chores are ____32____ cleaning, cooking and looking after plants. When the family work ____33____, everything becomes easier. You can ____34____ to set the table or tidy up your room. When you do your part, you will feel proud. So _____35_____ you come back home every day, you can truly say, “Home, sweet home!” 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Recently, students in Hongxing School have done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. Among 150 boys and 350 girls, 64% of the students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices of what to watch. However, others prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy silver screens and hear excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience. Personally speaking, watching movies in the cinema is a better choice. I can hang out with my friends and I feel really excited. At the same time, it’s a good way to develop friendship. 根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。 36. Students in Hongxing School did a survey about the ________ to watch movies. A. prices B. seats C. places D. screens 37. Students who like to watch movies at home think they can ________. A. feel excellent sound B. enjoy silver screens C. have fewer choices D. spend less money 38. ________ students prefer going to the cinema to watch movies. A. 180 B. 126 C. 54 D. 320 39. The writer enjoys watching movies in the cinema because of the following EXCEPT ________. A. feeling excited B. saving money C. hanging out with friends D. developing friendship 40. From the passage, we can know ________. A. most students like to watch movies in the cinema B. students would rather go to the movies alone C. silver screens can give students a wonderful watching experience D. the writer prefers watching movies at home to develop friendship (B) In recent years, China has become a leader in new inventions, especially in technology. From high-speed trains to mobile payment, Chinese innovations (创新) are changing people’s lives and attracting worldwide attention. China’s high-speed rail network is the longest in the world. The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. This technology has been exported (出口) to other countries, showing China’s growing influence in railway technology. Mobile payment is another area where China leads. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to pay for almost anything with their phones. Even street vendors (小贩) and small shops accept mobile payments. This has made China a nearly cashless society. Chinese companies are leaders in many fields. For example, Huawei excels (擅长) in 5G technology, Xiaomi in AI and smart devices, and BYD in electric vehicles (电车). These achievements show how China has changed from a country that followed others to one that leads in innovation. With strong government support and many talented engineers and scientists, China will likely continue to be an important source of new inventions in the future. 41. How fast can China’s high-speed trains run? A. 250 km/h. B. 350 km/h. C. 450 km/h. D. 550 km/h. 42. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A. High-speed trains. B. Phones. C. 5G technology. D. Mobile payment. 43. Which company is mentioned as a leader in electric vehicles? A. Xiaomi. B. Huawei. C. BYD. D. Dajiang. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. China’s history of inventions. B. Chinese people’s favorite brands. C. Chinese companies around the world. D. China’s recent technological innovations. 45. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④⑤ C. ①②③//④//⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ (C) Have you ever wondered why we say “mǎi dōngxi” (go shopping) or “yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ” (have different opinions)? Many Chinese expressions have interesting stories behind them. When we say “mǎi dōngxi”, it might come from two ancient markets in the Tang Dynasty—the East Market and the West Market in Chang’an. People often shopped at both, so the phrase came to mean “shopping”. The phrase “yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ” uses “zuǒ” (left) to mean “different”. In old times, since most people were right-handed, using the left hand seemed different or strange. So “zuǒ” came to describe disagreement. “Zuǒ” and “yòu” (right) also had to do with social position. “Yòu” often meant higher rank. But in some cases, “zuǒ” also meant to serve or protect others. We also say “shàng cèsuǒ” (go up to the bathroom) and “xià chúfáng” (go down to the kitchen). In ancient house designs, the bathroom was in the northern part of the house and kitchen in the southern part. On maps, north is up and south is down. That’s how “shàng” and “xià” became connected to these rooms. These sayings show how language keeps old customs alive. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The phrase “mǎi dōngxi” possibly came from two markets in ancient Chang’an. 47. “Yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ” means having the same opinion. 48. In ancient China, “yòu” always meant lower social position. 49. People say “shàng cèsuǒ” because bathrooms were usually in the southern part of a house. 50. This article explains the history behind some common Chinese phrases. (D) During the winter holiday, I decided to learn a musical instrument. I chose the ukulele (尤克里里) because it looked fun and easier to start with. ____51____ My uncle gave me his old one and showed me a few basic chords (和弦). At first, my fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the sounds were not very pleasant. ____52____ But I told myself to keep trying and I practiced a little every day. ____53____ I followed online tutorials (教程) and learned a simple song after a week. When I played it for my family, they clapped and smiled. ____54____ That encouraged me to keep going. Soon, I could play several songs and even sing along. I joined the school music club and played with other students. ____55____ Learning the ukulele taught me that progress takes time and practice. Now, playing music is a way for me to relax and express myself. I’m glad I didn’t give up in the beginning. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It was challenging but enjoyable. B. I wanted to give up after the first day. C. Their support made me more confident. D. We performed together in the school show. E. I practiced until my fingers got stronger. F. My friend taught me some pop songs. (E) Different places have different customs. Here are some interesting ones I’ve learned about. ____56____ In some parts of China, people don’t give clocks as gifts. This is because the word for “clock” sounds like “送终” which means attending a funeral. It’s considered bad luck. ____57____ When visiting a Japanese home, you should take off your shoes at the entrance. Slippers are usually provided for guests to wear inside the house. ____58____ In India, people often eat with their right hand. The left hand is considered unclean because it’s traditionally used for personal hygiene. ____59____ In Thailand, you shouldn’t touch people’s heads, even children’s. The head is considered the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body in Thai culture. ____60____ In Russia, when you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate. But never give an even number of flowers—that’s for funerals. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No head touching B. Removing shoes C. Eating with right hand D. Gift-giving rules E. No clock gifts F. Bowing greetings 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Interesting cultural ________ ★In China, don’t give clocks as gifts because it sounds like a ________ word. ★In Japan, take off shoes before entering a ________. ★In India, use only the ________ hand for eating. ★In Thailand, avoid touching people’s ________ as they’re considered sacred. ★In Russia, bring gifts but avoid even numbers of flowers. (F) Walking Backward: A Surprising Way to Improve Memory and Health Need to remember facts fast before an exam? Walking backward might help. UK scientists at the University of Roehampton studied 114 volunteers who watched a video. Afterward, one group walked forward, another walked backward, and a third stood still. All were then tested on the video. The backward-walking group scored two more correct answers than the others. Why does this work? The lead researcher, Aleksandar Aksentijevic, explains that time and memory are connected to space in our minds. Moving backward physically seems to help people remember the past more easily. This simple activity isn’t just good for your brain. It is good for your body too. It’s more challenging than walking forward, burning more calories in a short time. It’s also easier on the knees and can help strengthen your spine (脊椎), reducing back pain. This may be why it’s a popular exercise among some older adults. 根据以上内容，回答下列问题。 62. What surprising activity might help improve short-term memory before a test? ___________________________________________ 63. How many volunteers took part in the UK study? ___________________________________________ 64. Which group performed best on the memory test about the video? ___________________________________________ 65. Who led this research study? ___________________________________________ 66. Besides the brain, what else can walking backward be good for? ___________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 教育部最新颁布劳动教育标准，要求初中学生掌握基本的烹饪技能。你认为学会做饭对我们有什么好处？请根据以下思维导图提示写一篇短文。 要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）90~100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was a great success this year. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这届2026年央视春晚今年取得了巨大成功。 A一个，泛指；An一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；The这/那，特指。根据“2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处特指2026年的这一届央视春晚，属于特定且独一无二的事件，应用定冠词The。 2. — Have you learned to cook any dishes ________ the winter holiday? — Sure. I learned to cook noodles ________ my mother. A. during; from B. from; for C. for; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在寒假期间学会做任何菜了吗？——当然。我向我妈妈学会了煮面条。 第一空，during 意为“在……期间”，符合“在寒假期间”的时间语境；第二空，learn from 是固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，符合向妈妈学习做饭的语境。 3. The AI robot ________ already ________ thousands of people at the Spring Festival Gala. A. has; surprised B. have; surprised C. is; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春晚上，这款人工智能机器人已经让成千上万的人惊叹不已。 already是现在完成时标志，主语the AI robot为单数，助动词用has，后面接动词过去分词surprised。 4. This is not my phone. ________ is the one with the blue case. A. Me B. My C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的手机。我的（手机）是带蓝色壳的那个。 根据“This is not my phone.”可知语境为谈论手机归属。第二句空缺主语，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine独立指代“my phone”。 5. — Do you know where ________ this new phone? — In a nearby shop. A. did he buy B. does he buy C. he bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他在哪里买的这部新手机吗？——在附近的一家商店。 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，且手机已经购买，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填he bought。 Ⅱ. （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Dr. Wang, I hear you help students manage stress. ___6___ B: Yes, students often ask me how to relax under pressure. A: ___7___ B: Many feel stressed about grades and have no time for hobbies. A: I understand. ___8___ B: You might feel tired even after sleeping, right? A: Exactly. What should I do? B: ___9___ A: That sounds helpful. More ideas? B: Yes. Try short relaxing exercises—even 5 minutes can help. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___10___ A. What causes the most stress for students? B. You’re welcome. C. Can you share some tips with us? D. I often stay up late studying and feel sleepy in class. E. Make a clear schedule to balance study and rest. F. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与王博士的对话，围绕学生压力管理展开，A询问学生压力成因、倾诉自身困扰并请教减压办法，王博士依次给出解答与建议。 【6题详解】 A听闻王博士帮学生疏导压力，B表示学生常咨询减压方法，后文A开启相关提问，选项C. Can you share some tips with us?请求分享相关方法。 【7题详解】 B回答很多学生因成绩焦虑、没空发展爱好，是在说明压力来源，选项A. What causes the most stress for students?询问学生压力的诱因。 【8题详解】 B接着提到“哪怕睡完依旧疲惫”，对应A诉说自身状态，选项D. I often stay up late studying and feel sleepy in class.讲述自己熬夜犯困的压力表现。 【9题详解】 A询问解决办法，B给出第一条建议，选项E. Make a clear schedule to balance study and rest.说明制定作息表平衡学习与休息。 【10题详解】 A向B表达感谢，B礼貌回应，选项B. You’re welcome.符合语境。 Ⅲ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good afternoon, doctor. B: _________11_________, Tom. You look pale. _________12_________? A: I have a bad stomachache and I feel sick. B: _________13_________? A: Yes, I did. My temperature is 38.2℃. B: _________14_________ did the pain start? A: It started this afternoon. I ate some cold food for lunch. B: Oh, that’s probably the reason. Did you take any medicine? A: No, I didn’t. _________15_________? B: You should drink some warm water, take this medicine three times a day, and have a good rest. A: Thank you. B: No problem. 【答案】11. Good afternoon 12. What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you/What’s the trouble 13. Did you take your temperature 14. When 15. What should I do/Can you give me some advice/What can I do to feel better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom因胃疼、身体不适前往看医生，医生和Tom围绕病症、体温、发病诱因、用药建议展开问诊对话。 【11题详解】 Tom先用Good afternoon向医生问好，医生看到Tom面色苍白，需要礼貌回应问候，因此填入Good afternoon完成日常下午场景的礼貌应答。 【12题详解】 医生观察Tom脸色不佳，后续Tom回复自己胃疼难受，此处医生需要发问询问身体状况，可用What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you/What’s the trouble引出病症回答。 【13题详解】 Tom用“Yes, I did.”进行肯定回答并报出体温数值，说明上文医生在询问是否测量体温，故填Did you take your temperature，时态匹配一般过去时。 【14题详解】 后文Tom回答疼痛从今天下午开始，本空需要对发病时间提问，因此填疑问词When。 【15题详解】 Tom表示自己没有吃过药，紧接着医生告知了喝水、吃药、好好休息的处理办法，由此可知Tom在向医生寻求建议，可填What should I do/Can you give me some advice/What can I do to feel better。 Ⅳ. （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Zhang Wei is a “left-behind” child (留守儿童) in a village. His parents work in a big city far away. He lives with his grandparents. He used to feel very ____16____, especially during festivals. Everything changed when his school got some ____17____ computers and set up an “Online Reunion Room” last year. Now, every Saturday evening, Zhang Wei can have a video ____18____ with his parents. He tells them about his school life and shows them his good test papers. His parents tell him stories about the city and remind him to listen to his grandparents. Seeing their ____19____ on the screen makes Zhang Wei very happy. Sometimes, he almost forgets they are not in the same room. This project was started ____20____ a kind businessman. He wanted to help families stay connected. The village teachers also learned how to use the computers to help the children. The “Online Reunion Room” has brought much ____21____ to the children and the elderly in the village. Zhang Wei’s grandparents are also happy because they can see their son and daughter-in-law and know they are ____22____ Zhang Wei works harder at school now. He wants to make his parents ____23____. He says, “Even though my parents are not here, I can feel their love through the screen. Technology makes the world ____24____.” This story shows us that love and care can cross any distance. A simple video call can bring warmth and ____25____ to a family. 16. A. lonely B. angry C. busy 17. A. new B. old C. broken 18. A. game B. call C. lesson 19. A. hands B. faces C. feet 20. A. at B. in C. by 21. A. trouble B. joy C. news 22. A. safe B. famous C. different 23. A. proud B. worried C. surprised 24. A. larger B. smaller C. stranger 25. A. silence B. hope C. noise 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述留守儿童张伟通过学校建立的“网上团圆室”与父母视频通话，科技拉近了亲情距离，给家庭带来温暖与希望。 【16题详解】 句意：他过去常常感到非常孤独，尤其是在节日期间。 根据“left-behind child”及父母不在身边，可知感到孤独。 【17题详解】 句意：去年当学校得到一些新电脑并建立“网上团圆室”时，一切改变了。 建立新设施通常需要能用的新电脑。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，每个周六晚上，张伟可以和父母进行视频通话。 video call为固定搭配，意为视频通话。 【19题详解】 句意：看到屏幕上他们的脸让张伟很开心。 视频通话主要看到对方的脸。 【20题详解】 句意：这个项目是由一位善良的商人发起的。 被动语态中动作发出者用by引导。 【21题详解】 句意：“网上团圆室”给村子里的孩子们和老人们带来了许多快乐。 根据下文“happy”可知带来快乐。 【22题详解】 句意：张伟的爷爷和奶奶也很开心，因为他们见到了儿子和儿媳，知道他们是安全的。 张伟的父母在外打工，家人最关心的是是否安全。 【23题详解】 句意：他想让父母骄傲。 根据“works harder”可知，张伟努力学习是为了让父母骄傲。 【24题详解】 句意：科技让世界变小了。 科技拉近距离，常用“make the world smaller”。 【25题详解】 句意：一个简单的视频通话能给家庭带来温暖和希望。 warmth和hope均为积极词汇，符合语境。A项和C项不符合温馨的家庭氛围。 Ⅴ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. quiet B. at C. but D. enjoy E. stories F. like G. well H. another I. together J. help K. sad L. when Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? It means that it is nice to be home. Most of the things and people we love are right ____26____ home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers or sisters. You may also ____27____ staying with your parents. Sometimes you can play with your pet. Spending time with family makes home special. Your bedroom is ____28____ important thing. Your toys, books and favorite things are there. You may like your comfortable bed. It is good to have a ____29____ place to read or think. Mealtime is great, too. Families sit around the table and share interesting ____30____ about their day. There are many chores to do at home, ____31____ many kids do not like them. Chores are ____32____ cleaning, cooking and looking after plants. When the family work ____33____, everything becomes easier. You can ____34____ to set the table or tidy up your room. When you do your part, you will feel proud. So _____35_____ you come back home every day, you can truly say, “Home, sweet home!” 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. H 29. A 30. E 31. C 32. F 33. I 34. J 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家的美好，从家人陪伴、卧室、用餐时光、家务等方面阐述人们喜爱家的缘由。 【26题详解】 句意：我们喜爱的大多数人和事物都在家中。固定搭配at home表示“在家”，因此填介词at。 【27题详解】 句意：你或许也喜欢和父母待在一起。情态动词may后接动词原形，结合“staying”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填enjoy。 【28题详解】 句意：你的卧室是另外一样重要的事物。根据“important thing”可知，此处使用another，后接可数名词单数，表示“另一样重要的东西”。 【29题详解】 句意：拥有一个安静的地方看书或者思考很不错。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词place，根据“place to read or think”可知，安静的地方适合阅读或思考，quiet意为 “安静的”。 【30题详解】 句意：家人们围坐在餐桌旁，分享一天里有趣的故事。空处为名词作share的宾语，结合备选词，stories是名词复数，interesting stories表示“有趣的故事”。 【31题详解】 句意：家里有很多家务要做，但是很多孩子不喜欢做家务。前后分句存在转折逻辑，连词but表转折。 【32题详解】 句意：家务例如打扫、做饭和照料绿植。根据“cleaning, cooking and looking after plants”可知，此处举例说明具体的家务活，like在此处作介词，意为“比如、像”。 【33题详解】 句意：当家人一起协作时，所有事情都会变简单。结合“everything becomes easier”可知，work together是固定短语，意为“一起干活、协作”，符合“大家一起合作会让事情变简单”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以帮忙摆餐具或者收拾自己的房间。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“to set the table”可知，此处是help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”，故填help。 【35题详解】 句意：所以每天当你回到家时，你就可以真正地说：“家，温馨的家！”空后“you come back home every day”是完整的句子，此处使用连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Recently, students in Hongxing School have done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. Among 150 boys and 350 girls, 64% of the students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices of what to watch. However, others prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy silver screens and hear excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience. Personally speaking, watching movies in the cinema is a better choice. I can hang out with my friends and I feel really excited. At the same time, it’s a good way to develop friendship. 根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。 36. Students in Hongxing School did a survey about the ________ to watch movies. A. prices B. seats C. places D. screens 37. Students who like to watch movies at home think they can ________. A. feel excellent sound B. enjoy silver screens C. have fewer choices D. spend less money 38. ________ students prefer going to the cinema to watch movies. A. 180 B. 126 C. 54 D. 320 39. The writer enjoys watching movies in the cinema because of the following EXCEPT ________. A. feeling excited B. saving money C. hanging out with friends D. developing friendship 40. From the passage, we can know ________. A. most students like to watch movies in the cinema B. students would rather go to the movies alone C. silver screens can give students a wonderful watching experience D. the writer prefers watching movies at home to develop friendship 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，通过数据和学生观点，介绍了关于在家还是在电影院看电影的偏好调查结果，并分析了两种选择的原因及作者的个人看法。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句“...have done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema.”指出，调查的内容是关于看电影的“地点”。 【37题详解】 第一段最后两句“For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices...”指出，喜欢在家看电影的学生认为这样可以“花更少的钱”。 【38题详解】 第一段第二句“Among 150 boys and 350 girls”指出，参与调查的学生总数为500人。再第一段第三句“64% of the students like to watch movies at home”指出，喜欢在家看电影的比例为64%，则喜欢去电影院的比例为36%。500人的36%为180人。 【39题详解】 最后一段作者的个人看法“watching movies in the cinema is a better choice, I can hang out with my friends and I feel really excited...it’s a good way to develop friendship”指出，作者喜欢去电影院的原因包括：和朋友出去玩、感到兴奋、发展友谊。文中未提及“省钱”。 【40题详解】 第二段第二句“...enjoy silver screens and hear excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.”指出，“银幕能给学生带来绝佳的观影体验”这一说法符合文意。其他选项与原文不符。 (B) In recent years, China has become a leader in new inventions, especially in technology. From high-speed trains to mobile payment, Chinese innovations (创新) are changing people’s lives and attracting worldwide attention. China’s high-speed rail network is the longest in the world. The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. This technology has been exported (出口) to other countries, showing China’s growing influence in railway technology. Mobile payment is another area where China leads. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to pay for almost anything with their phones. Even street vendors (小贩) and small shops accept mobile payments. This has made China a nearly cashless society. Chinese companies are leaders in many fields. For example, Huawei excels (擅长) in 5G technology, Xiaomi in AI and smart devices, and BYD in electric vehicles (电车). These achievements show how China has changed from a country that followed others to one that leads in innovation. With strong government support and many talented engineers and scientists, China will likely continue to be an important source of new inventions in the future. 41. How fast can China’s high-speed trains run? A. 250 km/h. B. 350 km/h. C. 450 km/h. D. 550 km/h. 42. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A. High-speed trains. B. Phones. C. 5G technology. D. Mobile payment. 43. Which company is mentioned as a leader in electric vehicles? A. Xiaomi. B. Huawei. C. BYD. D. Dajiang. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. China’s history of inventions. B. Chinese people’s favorite brands. C. Chinese companies around the world. D. China’s recent technological innovations. 45. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④⑤ C. ①②③//④//⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国近年来在高铁、移动支付、5G技术、电动汽车等领域的技术创新成就及其全球影响力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour”可知，中国高铁最高时速为350公里。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Mobile payment…This has made China a nearly cashless society”可知，第3段围绕“移动支付”展开，描述其覆盖范围。因此，“This”指代前文提到的“移动支付”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Chinese companies are leaders in many fields. For example, ... BYD in electric vehicles”可知，比亚迪是电动汽车领域的领先企业。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国在高铁、移动支付、5G技术、电动汽车等领域的创新展开，重点强调技术创新成就。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总述中国技术创新，②③④分述高铁、移动支付、企业成就，⑤总结中国创新地位。因此，文章结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。 (C) Have you ever wondered why we say “mǎi dōngxi” (go shopping) or “yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ” (have different opinions)? Many Chinese expressions have interesting stories behind them. When we say “mǎi dōngxi”, it might come from two ancient markets in the Tang Dynasty—the East Market and the West Market in Chang’an. People often shopped at both, so the phrase came to mean “shopping”. The phrase “yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ” uses “zuǒ” (left) to mean “different”. In old times, since most people were right-handed, using the left hand seemed different or strange. So “zuǒ” came to describe disagreement. “Zuǒ” and “yòu” (right) also had to do with social position. “Yòu” often meant higher rank. But in some cases, “zuǒ” also meant to serve or protect others. We also say “shàng cèsuǒ” (go up to the bathroom) and “xià chúfáng” (go down to the kitchen). In ancient house designs, the bathroom was in the northern part of the house and kitchen in the southern part. On maps, north is up and south is down. That’s how “shàng” and “xià” became connected to these rooms. These sayings show how language keeps old customs alive. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The phrase “mǎi dōngxi” possibly came from two markets in ancient Chang’an. 47. “Yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ” means having the same opinion. 48. In ancient China, “yòu” always meant lower social position. 49. People say “shàng cèsuǒ” because bathrooms were usually in the southern part of a house. 50. This article explains the history behind some common Chinese phrases. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多中文日常表达的背后蕴含着有趣的历史文化故事，这些说法反映了古代的生活习惯与社会观念，语言是保存古老习俗的载体。 【46题详解】 第二段直接点明：“When we say ‘mǎi dōngxi’, it might come from two ancient markets in the Tang Dynasty—the East Market and the West Market in Chang’an.”，“possibly”对应原文的“might”，即“买东西”这个短语可能来自古代长安的东西市。 【47题详解】 第三段具体说明：“The phrase ‘yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ’ uses ‘zuǒ’ (left) to mean ‘different’.”，“相左”意思是“不同、相反”，而不是“相同”。 【48题详解】 根据第四段：“‘Yòu’ often meant higher rank.”，即“右”通常表示更高的等级，而不是更低的社会等级。 【49题详解】 根据第五段：“In ancient house designs, the bathroom was in the northern part of the house.”，厕所通常在房子的北部，而不是南部。 【50题详解】 全文分别解释了“买东西”“意见相左”“上厕所/下厨房”的来历，最后一句总结“这些说法展示了语言如何保留古老习俗”，与题干说法一致。 (D) During the winter holiday, I decided to learn a musical instrument. I chose the ukulele (尤克里里) because it looked fun and easier to start with. ____51____ My uncle gave me his old one and showed me a few basic chords (和弦). At first, my fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the sounds were not very pleasant. ____52____ But I told myself to keep trying and I practiced a little every day. ____53____ I followed online tutorials (教程) and learned a simple song after a week. When I played it for my family, they clapped and smiled. ____54____ That encouraged me to keep going. Soon, I could play several songs and even sing along. I joined the school music club and played with other students. ____55____ Learning the ukulele taught me that progress takes time and practice. Now, playing music is a way for me to relax and express myself. I’m glad I didn’t give up in the beginning. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It was challenging but enjoyable. B. I wanted to give up after the first day. C. Their support made me more confident. D. We performed together in the school show. E. I practiced until my fingers got stronger. F. My friend taught me some pop songs. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者寒假学尤克里里，历经困难坚持练习，学有所获并明白坚持的意义。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“I chose the ukulele because it looked fun and easier to start with.”和“My uncle gave me his old one and showed me a few basic chords”可知，作者选定尤克里里，紧接着叔叔帮忙提供乐器、教学和弦，A句承接选琴，说明学琴虽有难度但很有趣，衔接上下文。 【52题详解】 根据原文第一段“At first, my fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the sounds were not very pleasant.”和“But I told myself to keep trying”可知，初学手指疼、琴声不好听，后文But 表转折坚持练习，B项 “想要放弃” 和后文转折逻辑匹配。 【53题详解】 根据原文第一段“I practiced a little every day.”和第二段“I followed online tutorials and learned a simple song after a week.”可知，作者每日坚持练习，最终一周学会曲子，E句写坚持练到手指变有力，承接每日练习的过程。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段“When I played it for my family, they clapped and smiled.”和“That encouraged me to keep going.”可知，家人鼓掌夸奖，C句里their指代家人，家人的支持让作者自信，对应后文受到鼓舞。 【55题详解】 根据原文第二段“I joined the school music club and played with other students.”可知，作者加入校音乐社团、和同学一起练琴，D中we指代社团同学，顺承写一起参加校园演出。 (E) Different places have different customs. Here are some interesting ones I’ve learned about. ____56____ In some parts of China, people don’t give clocks as gifts. This is because the word for “clock” sounds like “送终” which means attending a funeral. It’s considered bad luck. ____57____ When visiting a Japanese home, you should take off your shoes at the entrance. Slippers are usually provided for guests to wear inside the house. ____58____ In India, people often eat with their right hand. The left hand is considered unclean because it’s traditionally used for personal hygiene. ____59____ In Thailand, you shouldn’t touch people’s heads, even children’s. The head is considered the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body in Thai culture. ____60____ In Russia, when you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate. But never give an even number of flowers—that’s for funerals. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No head touching B. Removing shoes C. Eating with right hand D. Gift-giving rules E. No clock gifts F. Bowing greetings 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Interesting cultural ________ ★In China, don’t give clocks as gifts because it sounds like a ________ word. ★In Japan, take off shoes before entering a ________. ★In India, use only the ________ hand for eating. ★In Thailand, avoid touching people’s ________ as they’re considered sacred. ★In Russia, bring gifts but avoid even numbers of flowers. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. ①. customs ②. funeral##bad ③. house##home ④. right ⑤. heads 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、印度、泰国和俄罗斯五个国家不同的文化习俗。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“In some parts of China, people don't give clocks as gifts.”可推知本段主要讲述不要送钟表作为礼物。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“When visiting a Japanese home, you should take off your shoes at the entrance.”可推知本段主要讲述脱鞋的习俗。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“In India, people often eat with their right hand.”可推知本段主要讲述用右手吃饭的习俗。 【59题详解】 根据文章第五段“In Thailand, you shouldn’t touch people’s heads...”可推知本段主要讲述不要摸头的习俗。 【60题详解】 根据文章第六段“In Russia, when you’re invited to someone's home, it’s polite to bring a small gift...But never give an even number of flowers...”可推知本段主要讲述送礼的规则。 【61题详解】 根据文章引言“Different places have different customs.”可推知标题应为有趣的文化习俗。故填customs。 根据文章第二段“This is because the word for ‘clock’ sounds like ‘送终’ which means attending a funeral.”可推知钟表听起来像葬礼相关的词。故填funeral/bad。 根据文章第三段“When visiting a Japanese home...”可推知进入家庭前要脱鞋。故填house/home。 根据文章第四段“people often eat with their right hand.”可推知只用右手吃饭。故填right。 根据文章第五段“you shouldn’t touch people’s heads...”可推知避免摸人们的头。故填heads。 (F) Walking Backward: A Surprising Way to Improve Memory and Health Need to remember facts fast before an exam? Walking backward might help. UK scientists at the University of Roehampton studied 114 volunteers who watched a video. Afterward, one group walked forward, another walked backward, and a third stood still. All were then tested on the video. The backward-walking group scored two more correct answers than the others. Why does this work? The lead researcher, Aleksandar Aksentijevic, explains that time and memory are connected to space in our minds. Moving backward physically seems to help people remember the past more easily. This simple activity isn’t just good for your brain. It is good for your body too. It’s more challenging than walking forward, burning more calories in a short time. It’s also easier on the knees and can help strengthen your spine (脊椎), reducing back pain. This may be why it’s a popular exercise among some older adults. 根据以上内容，回答下列问题。 62. What surprising activity might help improve short-term memory before a test? ___________________________________________ 63. How many volunteers took part in the UK study? ___________________________________________ 64. Which group performed best on the memory test about the video? ___________________________________________ 65. Who led this research study? ___________________________________________ 66. Besides the brain, what else can walking backward be good for? ___________________________________________ 【答案】62. Walking backward. 63. 114. 64. The backward-walking group. 65. Aleksandar Aksentijevic. 66. It is also good for the rest of our body. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项由英国罗汉普顿大学科学家开展的研究——“倒走”这种看似反常的活动，不仅能提升短期记忆，还对身体健康有益。 【62题详解】 文章第1段“Need to remember facts fast before an exam? Walking backward might help.”表明考前帮助提升短期记忆的活动是倒走。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【63题详解】 文章第1段“UK scientists at the University of Roehampton studied 114 volunteers who watched a video.”表明一共有114名志愿者参与研究。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【64题详解】 文章第1段“The backward-walking group scored two more correct answers than the others.”表明倒走小组在记忆测试里表现最好。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【65题详解】 文章第2段“The lead researcher, Aleksandar Aksentijevic, explains that time and memory are connected to space in our minds.”表明该研究由Aleksandar Aksentijevic主导。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【66题详解】 文章第3段“This simple activity isn’t just good for your brain. It is good for your body too.”表明除大脑外，倒走有益于身体其他部位的健康。答案几乎为原文信息，整合引用。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 教育部最新颁布劳动教育标准，要求初中学生掌握基本的烹饪技能。你认为学会做饭对我们有什么好处？请根据以下思维导图提示写一篇短文。 要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）90~100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning to cook is an important life skill for us teenagers. First, cooking helps us become more independent. When our parents are busy or away, we can take care of ourselves by making meals. Second, cooking for the family is a way to show love and thanks to our parents. They work hard every day, and a home-cooked meal can make them happy. Third, cooking at home is healthier and cheaper than eating out. We can choose fresh ingredients and control the amount of oil and salt. In my opinion, every student should learn to cook. It not only prepares us for the future but also brings joy to our family life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学会做饭的四点好处：培养独立生活能力、分担家务感恩父母、吃得健康省钱、补充个人看法 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us) 注意事项：词数90~100词、不出现真实姓名校名、要点完整语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明学做饭是重要生活技能 主体段：分层逐条阐述做饭带来的三项已知益处+补充拓展观点 结尾段：总结全文，倡议学生学习烹饪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养独立生活能力 词汇搭配：become independent/take care of ourselves/make simple meals等 内容说明：cooking helps us become more independent/We can feed ourselves easily when parents are out or busy with work.等 要点二：分担家务、感恩父母 词汇搭配：share housework/show thanks/cook home-cooked dishes等 内容说明：cook for the family to show love and thanks/We ease parents’ tiredness by preparing warm meals after their busy work.等 要点三：吃得健康、节省开销 词汇搭配：eat healthily/save money/choose fresh ingredients等 内容说明：cooking at home is healthier and cheaper than eating out/We control oil and salt to keep balanced diet and cut daily spending.等 要点四：补充拓展观点 词汇搭配：enjoy cooking fun/develop good living habits等 内容说明：cooking brings joy to family life/We gain new life experience and build positive living habits from cooking practice.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $