精品解析：浙江绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级6月课堂练习英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级6月课堂练习 英语试题卷 考生须知： 全卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷8页，有七大题，71小题。本卷答案必须做在答题卷相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现! 试卷I (选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 。 1. When did Emma see the shop on fire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 9 p.m. B. At about 10 p.m. C. At about 11 p.m. 2. Why will Jane go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have her shoulders checked. B. To see her sick friend. C. To get some medicine. 3. How does Tim usually deal with negative emotions? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking his parents for help. B. By chatting with his sisters. C. By listening to music. 4. What will Mike do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bad weather. B. A dangerous sport. C. The highest mountain. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1.5分,共计7.5分) 。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 7. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 9. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 10. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 第三节： (共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计7.5分) 听下面段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who first introduced a poem to Alice? A. Her mother. B. Her classmate. C. Her Chinese teacher. 12. How many poems has Alice already read? A. About 20. B. Less than 120. C. More than 200. 13. When did Alice read the poem called “Mum’s Hands”? A. On a rainy morning. B. On a rainy afternoon. C. On a cloudy afternoon. 14. What poem did Alice’s mother encourage her to write? A. A poem about nature. B. A poem about a dog. C. A poem about family. 15. Where does Alice read poems every morning? A. In the school garden. B. In the school library. C. In the teachers’ office. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Tornadoes are dangerous, but with some easy-to-find things, you can make your own mini-tornado that is much safer at home. Tornado in bottle What you need How to perform the experiment (实验) 1. Use the funnel to fill about two thirds of a bottle with water, and add food coloring to see it better. 2. Connect both bottles using the connector. 3. Place the connected bottles on a hard surface. The empty bottle should be at the bottom. At first, the water can fall in small drops into the lower bottle. In a few seconds, it stops completely. 4. Move the connected bottles in a circular motion (圆周运动) for a few seconds. 5. After putting the bottles on the hard surface again, you can see the shape of a tornado appearing in the top bottle. And the water flows (流) continuously into the empty bottle. Science behind it When the bottles are still, the air pressure stops the water. When you spin the bottles, the water circles outwards, creating a tunnel (通道) in the center. Then the air goes up and the water rushes down like a tornado. 16. Why is food coloring used? A. To cool the water down. B. To add fun to the experiment. C. To make the water smell better. D. To help see the water more clearly. 17. Which picture shows the fourth step? A. B. C. D. 18. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A piece of news. B. A science magazine. C. A geography book. D. A report on tornadoes. B Katharina is a young woman from America. When she discovered a Chinese social media (社交媒体) platform, she didn’t expect to start an international search for a long-lost friend. But that’s exactly what happened. Katharina began using the platform on January 15 and posted a video, saying, “I need all users of this app to help me find him. Simon, I miss you. I miss our friendship.” Katharina’s story began years ago in a private school in Iowa, a state in America. A Chinese exchange student named Simon joined her class in the seventh grade. The two quickly became close friends. Chinese users of the platform soon came to Katharina’s aid. Like experienced detectives (侦探), they asked her for a photo of Simon. They really seemed ready to solve any problem. Word spread quickly after Katharina shared a photo of Simon—a very unclear one, though. Then, just 22 hours later, something unbelievable happened. Simon himself appeared in the comments section (评论区) of Katharina’s video! “It’s me, Simon,” he wrote. “I never dreamed that I would reconnect with my good friend from so many years ago. Thank you all on the platform for your help.” Katharina was over the moon. She happily posted another video, giving her warm thanks to the users of the platform. “You can always count on the speed of China!” joked one commenter. “When Chinese Internet users are on your side, any problem can be solved.” 19. Why did Katharina share a video on the Chinese social media platform? A. To make new friends. B. To share her experience. C. To find her lost friend. D. To share American culture. 20. What did Chinese users of the platform ask Katharina to provide? A. A picture. B. An email address. C. Stories about Simon. D. The name of her school. 21. What did Simon do after seeing Katharina’s video? A. He returned to America. B. He shared a photo with Katharina. C. He posted a video to show thanks. D. He commented below the video. 22. What is the main idea of the story? A. Friendship can last for years. B. The quick action of China is amazing. C. People from different cultures can be friends. D. Chinese social media is popular with foreign people. C Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, lies on the border between Nepal and China. Every year, thousands of people climb Mount Qomolangma to challenge themselves, but only the best climbers reach the top. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Recently, the Nepali government announced an increase (提高) in the fee for Mount Qomolangma climbing permits (许可证) on the southern slope in Nepal. An officer noted the price had remained the same for about 10 years, so the government decided it was time to make a change. This change can bring more money to the government. The country relies on the fees heavily for its development. However, this decision is not driven only by financial factors (经济因素) . In recent years, the environmental problems on Mount Qomolangma have become increasingly serious. More rubbish is left on the mountain, but its cleanup can be really difficult. And Mount Qomolangma is not good at cleaning itself. The government hopes the extra revenue (额外收入) can be used to improve the natural environment of Mount Qomolangma. At the same time, it can be used to ensure climbers’ safety. The climbers should respect nature, follow the rules, and keep this great natural place beautiful. With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe. 23. Why is it difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Because of the increasing climbing price. B. Because of the terrible natural conditions. C. Because there are few guides to help climbers. D. Because most climbers are unable to use climbing tools well. 24. What do the underlined words “relies on” probably mean? A. Looks for. B. Depends on. C. Gives up. D. Cuts down. 25. What is the main purpose of raising the climbing permit price? A. To help reduce the number of climbers. B. To offer people a better climbing experience. C. To encourage climbers to change their climbing time. D. To deal with financial and environmental problems. 26. What does the writer feel about the future of Mount Qomolangma? A. Angry. B. Unsure. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. D Have you ever had such an experience? You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement like sitting up in bed would cause muscle (肌肉) soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends. Experts explain that soreness isn’t always bad. It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS, 延迟性肌肉酸痛). It usually reaches the peak within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours. It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue (组织). Then your body tries to repair it, which causes soreness. Don’t worry—this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger during the repair process. What you should pay attention to is just how sore you feel. Rick Richey, a sports medicine teacher, says, “If your soreness is mild (不严重的), it’s okay to exercise. You just need to go easier, like lifting lighter weights or running slower.” However, if your soreness is more than a mild ache, take a break. “Your body is smart—it tells you to stop,” Richey says. What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly. Richey says serious soreness can prevent you from getting better, and it might even make you hurt yourself. If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs. “If you’re sore in one muscle, look for other parts of your body you can exercise,” Richey says. 27. Which graph (图表) can show the change about DOMS in 72 hours? A. B. C. D. 28. What do we know about DOMS? A. It is a kind of terrible illness. B. It makes your muscles weak forever. C. It usually appears later after exercise. D. It happens only when you lift heavy things. 29. Why is it not helpful to exercise with super-sore muscles? A. Because they may never get better. B. Because they will get tired faster. C. Because they can produce more force. D. Because they will influence your sleep. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what causes DOMS. B. To discuss whether to exercise with sore muscles. C. To tell readers how to repair sore muscles quickly. D. To introduce different ways to challenge your muscles. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ， 将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 In a hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It covers an area of only 7 square meters, but it houses thousands of different kinds of books. “This might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, its founder. “____31____Some books have even traveled to other countries!” Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits (时限) when you borrow books. ____32____ It offers books completely for free without expecting them to be returned. Readers can take one book every 15 days and pass it on to others after they finish reading it. Xu shared a story about a reader. He took an English book about the history of Chinese gardens from this library. After he finished reading it, he passed it to his neighbor. ____33____ “Just think about it: that book started from a small hutong in Beijing and then traveled all the way to Europe. The journey is so amazing!” Xu said. The library opened in 2010. Since it is completely non-profit (非营利的) , it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library. ____34____ Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open? That’s because he believes that books have the power to change lives. “I grew up in a village. Through reading, I went to college and started my own company,” Xu said. “Books have really changed my life.” A. Then his neighbor took it to Germany. B. Many people come to the library every day. C. However, this library is different from traditional ones. D. But it is also the largest because the books keep moving. E. However, Xu has successfully kept it open for nearly 15 years. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like reading books in your spare time ? Why ? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xin Yuanhua is a retired (退休的) teacher from Ningbo University of Technology. He and his wife Teng Chong have ____36____ as teachers for a few years. Xin shares scientific knowledge while Teng ____37____ mental (心理的) health classes. Children call ____38____ “Magic Grandpa” and “Dear Grandma”. In 2015, 69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers and ____39____ without a second thought. However, he was ____40____ they wouldn’t accept people over 50. Luckily, he got the chance, ___41___ few people were good at science. From then on, he began his ____42____ of helping children in mountain areas. His first teaching stop was Jiangxi. The children there were ____43____ in his science experiments. Since then, Xin has travelled to many ____44____ like Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan. With Xin’s help, more and more children have developed a ______45______ about science. Xin’s hard work touched his wife ______46______. In 2019, Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children. After one class, a student wrote in her notebook: This ______47______ helped me rediscover myself. I want to be a better person. “The children are simple and pure (纯粹的) . We want them to love themselves and grow up healthy and happy,” Teng said. The couple’s story has ______48______ more people to join them. In 2023, a group of retired teachers formed a volunteer team, including teachers of maths, physics and other ______49______. So far, the volunteer team has visited 35 schools and ______50______ more than 70,000 students in mountain areas. 36. A. trained B. volunteered C. started D. acted 37. A. designs B. gives C. finishes D. recommends 38. A. them B. us C. him D. her 39. A. hung out B. took over C. signed up D. turned around 40. A. glad B. calm C. shocked D. active 41. A. and B. though C. because D. until 42. A. journey B. emotion C. interview D. connection 43. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful 44. A. planets B. meetings C. countries D. places 45. A. habit B. skill C. taste D. curiosity 46. A. clearly B. happily C. deeply D. secretly 47. A. record B. lesson C. effect D. performance 48. A. allowed B. forced C. asked D. inspired 49. A. schools B. subjects C. hobbies D. ways 50. A. saved B. promised C. benefited D. exchanged 试卷II (非选择 共45分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 achieve instructor patient of though get over Zhang Sixuan is a kung fu star from Henan. ____51____ she is young, she can finish 69 headspin hops (头顶翻) and 11 stool splits (凳子上一字马) in one minute, and has set two Guinness World Records. These amazing ____52____ come from her hard work. Zhang began practising kung fu at five at a kung fu school in her hometown. Her teacher is proud ____53____ her. He always says, “Zhang is hard-working and strong-minded. She never cries. No matter what happens, she ____54____ the difficulty.” Zhang has great talent and loves kung fu very much. “Learning kung fu is tiring, but also enjoyable. It has taught me to be stronger and ____55____,” she shares. “I dream of becoming a kung fu ____56____ one day, passing on this traditional Chinese culture to more people.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Zhang Xue is the founder of a famous Chinese motorcycle brand and a successful engineer. Today he is one of the national ____57____ (英雄) for developing high-performance motorcycles independently. When he was young, he ____58____ (遭受) many hardships. At 14, he left school to work as a repairman. He was always ____59____ (好奇的) about how motorcycles worked. For years, he kept ____60____ (保卫) the honor of the domestic motorcycle industry. Many people thought he would face ____61____ (失败) , but he stuck to his goal all the time. ____62____ (感激地) , his wife supported him all the way through those tough challenges. “We must believe in ____63____ (我们自己) ,” Zhang Xue said. “We cannot succeed ____64____ (除非) we keep trying. I hope my work can inspire more people and serve the whole ____65____ (社会) .” 第三节： 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a studio (工作室) in Hangzhou, a Peking Opera actress is performing, and cameras (摄像机) are recording her movements. Later, people can watch ____66____ (she) show in a special way. But ____67____ can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the show, not just watching it from a distance. This VR project was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhou, a city with rich ____68____ (culture) history and growing technology. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture ____69____ he was young. He came to China from Canada when he was 18. He ____70____ (live) in China for almost 20 years. He loves Chinese movies, tea culture, and history, but Peking Opera impresses him most. Years ago, Nikk noticed that many people knew little ____71____ Peking Opera. He thought that was ____72____ (simple) because they had no chance to enjoy this art form. After thinking about it for a while, Nikk ____73____ (consider) using VR technology to record stage shows. As ____74____ result, anyone in the world could experience Peking Opera. Nikk dreams that one day, anyone can wear a VR headset ____75____ (watch) Peking Opera anywhere. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 本周的英语主题班会将围绕My favourite free time activity这一话题展开讨论，请从下图中选择一种休闲方式，也可自行补充其他休闲方式与大家分享你的故事。 注意: (1) 内容需包含相关信息，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3) 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025学年第二学期八年级独立作业英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, emma, when did you notice the shop on fire last night? About ten P. M, I was passing by the shop. Then I called one, one, nine right away. Two, i'm about to visit the science museum. Would you like to go with me? jane? Sorry, i'm going to the hospital to have a check. My shoulders are aching. Three, tim, you seldom have negative emotions, right? Not really. When I fill down, I usually chat with my. They can encourage and help me. For let's go to the library after school. Mike, I need to return two books. Sorry, Lucy, I can't. I'll have a basketball game for thirty P. M. Today OK. Then I ask jane to go with me. Good luck. Five, i'm reading about mount ka lang ma. It's the highest mountain on earth. Yes, it's over eight thousand, eight hundred meters high, and climbing IT is very dangerous. Yes, the weather there can change in just a few minutes. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Frank, do you know which river is the longest . in china? Sure, it's the yancy river. I visited the city of nine jing by the river with my mother . last summer. Really, did you travel along the river by ship? Of course, we were excited to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The ticket wasn't too expensive, about one hundred and twenty year on a person. Oh, that sounds like a fantastic experience, Frank. Do you know which river is the longest . in china? Sure, it's the yank river. I visited the city of nine jing by the river with my mother . last summer. Really, did you travel along the river by ship? Of course, we were excited to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The ticket wasn't too expensive. About one hundred and twenty you on a person. Oh, that sounds like a fantastic experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Why were you absent from school today? jane? I have a cold and a sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, I saw the doctor this morning and took some medicine. Well, the most important thing is to get some rest. You're right. The doctor told me to stay home for two days. Today is monday, and you can come to school the day after tomorrow. Don't worry about your lessons. I will bring my note to you. Thank you. You always help me out when i'm in trouble. Why were you absent from school today? jane? I have a cold and a sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, I saw the doctor this morning and took some medicine. Well, the most important thing is to get some rest. You're right. The doctor told me to stay home for two days. Today is monday, and you can come to school the day after tomorrow. Don't worry about your lessons. I will bring my notes to you. Thank you. You always help me out when i'm in trouble. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。IM Alice. I didn't like poems until my chinese teacher introduced me to a simple poem. That was my first time reading a poem. Since then, I have been in love with reading poems. I have read more than two hundred poems about buildings, nature, family and so on. On a rainy afternoon, I read a poem called mom's hands. IT describes how mother's hands make hot soup and wash clothes. And IT made me think of my mom. SHE always takes good care of me. SHE used to encourage me to write a poem about my pet dog. That poem was not perfect, but IT was fun. Now, every morning before class, I read poems in the school garden. The hobby makes my life more colorful. I male's, I didn't like poems until my chinese teacher introduced me to a simple poem. That was my first time reading a poem. Since then, I have been in love with reading poems. I have read more than two hundred poems about buildings, nature, family and so on. On iranian afternoon, I read a poem called mom's hands. IT describes how mother's hands make hot soup and wash clothes. S and IT made me think of my mom. SHE always takes good care of me. SHE used to encourage me to write a poem about my pet dog. That poem was not perfect, but IT was fun. Now, every morning before class, I read poems in the school garden. The hobby makes my life more colorful. 2025学年第二学期八年级6月课堂练习 英语试题卷 考生须知： 全卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷8页，有七大题，71小题。本卷答案必须做在答题卷相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现! 试卷I (选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 。 1. When did Emma see the shop on fire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 9 p.m. B. At about 10 p.m. C. At about 11 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Emma, when did you notice the shop on fire last night? B: At about 10 p.m. I was passing by the shop then. I called 119 right away. 2. Why will Jane go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have her shoulders checked. B. To see her sick friend. C. To get some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m about to visit the science museum. Would you like to go with me, Jane? B: Sorry, I’m going to the hospital to have a check. My shoulders are aching. 3. How does Tim usually deal with negative emotions? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking his parents for help. B. By chatting with his sisters. C. By listening to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tim, you seldom have negative emotions, right? B: Not really. When I feel down, I usually chat with my sisters. They can encourage and help me. 4. What will Mike do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the library after school, Mike. I need to return two books. B: Sorry, Lucy. I can’t. I’ll have a basketball game at 4:30 p.m. today. A: Okay, then I’ll ask Jane to go with me. Good luck. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bad weather. B. A dangerous sport. C. The highest mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m reading about Mount Qomolangma. It’s the highest mountain on Earth. B: Yes, it’s over 8,800 meters high. Climbing it is very dangerous. A: Yes, the weather there can change in just a few minutes. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1.5分,共计7.5分) 。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 7. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, do you know which river is the longest in China? B: Sure, it’s the Yangtze River. I visited the city of Nanjing by the river with my mother last summer. A: Really? Did you travel along the river by ship? B: Of course. We were excited to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The ticket wasn’t too expensive, about 120 yuan a person. A: Oh, that sounds like a fantastic experience. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 9. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 10. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you absent from school today, Jane? W: I have a cold and a sore throat. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better now? W: Yes, I saw the doctor this morning and took some medicine. M: Well, the most important thing is to get some rest. W: You’re right. The doctor told me to stay home for two days. M: Today is Monday, and you can come to school the day after tomorrow. Don’t worry about your lessons. I will bring my notes to you. W: Thank you. You always help me out when I’m in trouble. 第三节： (共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计7.5分) 听下面段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who first introduced a poem to Alice? A. Her mother. B. Her classmate. C. Her Chinese teacher. 12. How many poems has Alice already read? A. About 20. B. Less than 120. C. More than 200. 13. When did Alice read the poem called “Mum’s Hands”? A. On a rainy morning. B. On a rainy afternoon. C. On a cloudy afternoon. 14. What poem did Alice’s mother encourage her to write? A. A poem about nature. B. A poem about a dog. C. A poem about family. 15. Where does Alice read poems every morning? A. In the school garden. B. In the school library. C. In the teachers’ office. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alice. I didn’t like poems until my Chinese teacher introduced me to a simple poem. That was my first time reading a poem. Since then, I have been in love with reading poems. I have read more than 200 poems about buildings, nature, family, and so on. On a rainy afternoon, I read a poem called “Mum’s Hands”. It describes how a mother’s hands make hot soup and wash clothes, and it made me think of my mum. She always takes good care of me. She used to encourage me to write a poem about my pet dog. That poem was not perfect, but it was fun. Now every morning before class, I read poems in the school garden. The hobby makes my life more colorful. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Tornadoes are dangerous, but with some easy-to-find things, you can make your own mini-tornado that is much safer at home. Tornado in bottle What you need How to perform the experiment (实验) 1. Use the funnel to fill about two thirds of a bottle with water, and add food coloring to see it better. 2. Connect both bottles using the connector. 3. Place the connected bottles on a hard surface. The empty bottle should be at the bottom. At first, the water can fall in small drops into the lower bottle. In a few seconds, it stops completely. 4. Move the connected bottles in a circular motion (圆周运动) for a few seconds. 5. After putting the bottles on the hard surface again, you can see the shape of a tornado appearing in the top bottle. And the water flows (流) continuously into the empty bottle. Science behind it When the bottles are still, the air pressure stops the water. When you spin the bottles, the water circles outwards, creating a tunnel (通道) in the center. Then the air goes up and the water rushes down like a tornado. 16. Why is food coloring used? A. To cool the water down. B. To add fun to the experiment. C. To make the water smell better. D. To help see the water more clearly. 17. Which picture shows the fourth step? A. B. C. D. 18. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A piece of news. B. A science magazine. C. A geography book. D. A report on tornadoes. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瓶中迷你龙卷风小实验，依次列明实验所需材料、操作步骤以及背后蕴含的科学原理。 【16题详解】 How to perform the experiment(实验)部分“1. Use the funnel to fill about two thirds of a bottle with water, and add food coloring to see it better.”，说明使用色素是为了更清晰地观察水流。 【17题详解】 How to perform the experiment(实验)部分“Move the connected bottles in a circular motion (圆周运动) for a few seconds.”说明拿着对接好的瓶子做圆周摇晃数秒，对应B图。 【18题详解】 文章为家庭趣味科学小实验，包含器材、步骤、科学原理，符合科学杂志栏目内容特点。新闻、地理课本、龙卷风专题报告均不符合文体特征。 B Katharina is a young woman from America. When she discovered a Chinese social media (社交媒体) platform, she didn’t expect to start an international search for a long-lost friend. But that’s exactly what happened. Katharina began using the platform on January 15 and posted a video, saying, “I need all users of this app to help me find him. Simon, I miss you. I miss our friendship.” Katharina’s story began years ago in a private school in Iowa, a state in America. A Chinese exchange student named Simon joined her class in the seventh grade. The two quickly became close friends. Chinese users of the platform soon came to Katharina’s aid. Like experienced detectives (侦探), they asked her for a photo of Simon. They really seemed ready to solve any problem. Word spread quickly after Katharina shared a photo of Simon—a very unclear one, though. Then, just 22 hours later, something unbelievable happened. Simon himself appeared in the comments section (评论区) of Katharina’s video! “It’s me, Simon,” he wrote. “I never dreamed that I would reconnect with my good friend from so many years ago. Thank you all on the platform for your help.” Katharina was over the moon. She happily posted another video, giving her warm thanks to the users of the platform. “You can always count on the speed of China!” joked one commenter. “When Chinese Internet users are on your side, any problem can be solved.” 19. Why did Katharina share a video on the Chinese social media platform? A. To make new friends. B. To share her experience. C. To find her lost friend. D. To share American culture. 20. What did Chinese users of the platform ask Katharina to provide? A. A picture. B. An email address. C. Stories about Simon. D. The name of her school. 21. What did Simon do after seeing Katharina’s video? A. He returned to America. B. He shared a photo with Katharina. C. He posted a video to show thanks. D. He commented below the video. 22. What is the main idea of the story? A. Friendship can last for years. B. The quick action of China is amazing. C. People from different cultures can be friends. D. Chinese social media is popular with foreign people. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Katharina利用中国社交平台寻找失联多年的中国朋友Simon，在中国网友的高效帮助下迅速重逢的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中“When she discovered a Chinese social media platform, she didn’t expect to start an international search for a long-lost friend.”以及第二段中的“I need all users of this app to help me find him.”可知，Katharina发布视频的目的是为了寻找她失联的朋友。 【20题详解】 根据第四段中“Like experienced detectives, they asked her for a photo of Simon.”可知，中国用户要求Katharina提供Simon的照片。 【21题详解】 根据第四段中“Simon himself appeared in the comments section of Katharina’s video! ‘It’s me, Simon,’ he wrote.”可知，Simon看到视频后在评论区留言了。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章重点描述了Katharina发帖后，中国网友迅速行动，仅用22小时就帮她找到了朋友。文章结尾引用评论“You can always count on the speed of China!”进一步强调了中国网友行动之快。因此，故事的主旨突出了中国网友迅速行动的神奇力量。 C Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, lies on the border between Nepal and China. Every year, thousands of people climb Mount Qomolangma to challenge themselves, but only the best climbers reach the top. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Recently, the Nepali government announced an increase (提高) in the fee for Mount Qomolangma climbing permits (许可证) on the southern slope in Nepal. An officer noted the price had remained the same for about 10 years, so the government decided it was time to make a change. This change can bring more money to the government. The country relies on the fees heavily for its development. However, this decision is not driven only by financial factors (经济因素) . In recent years, the environmental problems on Mount Qomolangma have become increasingly serious. More rubbish is left on the mountain, but its cleanup can be really difficult. And Mount Qomolangma is not good at cleaning itself. The government hopes the extra revenue (额外收入) can be used to improve the natural environment of Mount Qomolangma. At the same time, it can be used to ensure climbers’ safety. The climbers should respect nature, follow the rules, and keep this great natural place beautiful. With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe. 23. Why is it difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Because of the increasing climbing price. B. Because of the terrible natural conditions. C. Because there are few guides to help climbers. D. Because most climbers are unable to use climbing tools well. 24. What do the underlined words “relies on” probably mean? A. Looks for. B. Depends on. C. Gives up. D. Cuts down. 25. What is the main purpose of raising the climbing permit price? A. To help reduce the number of climbers. B. To offer people a better climbing experience. C. To encourage climbers to change their climbing time. D. To deal with financial and environmental problems. 26. What does the writer feel about the future of Mount Qomolangma? A. Angry. B. Unsure. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了尼泊尔政府提高珠峰南坡攀登许可证费用，以筹集资金改善环境问题（如垃圾清理）和保障登山者安全，同时呼吁尊重自然。 【23题详解】 第一段最后一句“Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.”指出，攀登者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的气候，这些都是恶劣的自然条件。 【24题详解】 第三段第二句“The country relies on the fees heavily for its development.”指出，该国的发展严重依赖这笔费用。结合语境，“relies on”意为“依赖、依靠”，与“Depends on”意思相近。 【25题详解】 第三段可知，涨价一方面是为了带来更多资金用于国家发展，即“financial factors“，另一方面是为了应对日益严重的环境问题，即“environmental problems”。第四段也提到收入将用于改善环境和确保安全。综合来看，目的是解决经济和环境问题。 【26题详解】 全文最后一句“With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe.”指出，作者认为只要采取这些措施，珠穆朗玛峰肯定会变得清洁和安全，这表明作者对其未来充满希望。 D Have you ever had such an experience? You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement like sitting up in bed would cause muscle (肌肉) soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends. Experts explain that soreness isn’t always bad. It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS, 延迟性肌肉酸痛). It usually reaches the peak within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours. It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue (组织). Then your body tries to repair it, which causes soreness. Don’t worry—this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger during the repair process. What you should pay attention to is just how sore you feel. Rick Richey, a sports medicine teacher, says, “If your soreness is mild (不严重的), it’s okay to exercise. You just need to go easier, like lifting lighter weights or running slower.” However, if your soreness is more than a mild ache, take a break. “Your body is smart—it tells you to stop,” Richey says. What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly. Richey says serious soreness can prevent you from getting better, and it might even make you hurt yourself. If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs. “If you’re sore in one muscle, look for other parts of your body you can exercise,” Richey says. 27. Which graph (图表) can show the change about DOMS in 72 hours? A. B. C. D. 28. What do we know about DOMS? A. It is a kind of terrible illness. B. It makes your muscles weak forever. C. It usually appears later after exercise. D. It happens only when you lift heavy things. 29. Why is it not helpful to exercise with super-sore muscles? A. Because they may never get better. B. Because they will get tired faster. C. Because they can produce more force. D. Because they will influence your sleep. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what causes DOMS. B. To discuss whether to exercise with sore muscles. C. To tell readers how to repair sore muscles quickly. D. To introduce different ways to challenge your muscles. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍DOMS（延迟性肌肉酸痛）的成因、疼痛变化规律，并且分情况探讨肌肉酸痛时是否可以继续锻炼。 【27题详解】 第二段写明变化规律：“It usually reaches the peak within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours”，说明DOMS在48小时达到峰值、72小时逐渐消退，对应图像先上升至48小时高点再下降。 【28题详解】 第二段介绍DOMS：“It usually reaches the peak within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours...It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue”，说明DOMS常在运动过后延后出现。 【29题详解】 第四段给出细节：“Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly”，说明酸痛肌肉更容易疲惫，因此剧烈酸痛时继续锻炼没有益处。 【30题详解】 首尾段落围绕核心疑问“Can I still exercise when I’m so sore?”展开，全文讨论肌肉酸痛时能否锻炼。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ， 将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 In a hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It covers an area of only 7 square meters, but it houses thousands of different kinds of books. “This might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, its founder. “____31____Some books have even traveled to other countries!” Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits (时限) when you borrow books. ____32____ It offers books completely for free without expecting them to be returned. Readers can take one book every 15 days and pass it on to others after they finish reading it. Xu shared a story about a reader. He took an English book about the history of Chinese gardens from this library. After he finished reading it, he passed it to his neighbor. ____33____ “Just think about it: that book started from a small hutong in Beijing and then traveled all the way to Europe. The journey is so amazing!” Xu said. The library opened in 2010. Since it is completely non-profit (非营利的) , it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library. ____34____ Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open? That’s because he believes that books have the power to change lives. “I grew up in a village. Through reading, I went to college and started my own company,” Xu said. “Books have really changed my life.” A. Then his neighbor took it to Germany. B. Many people come to the library every day. C. However, this library is different from traditional ones. D. But it is also the largest because the books keep moving. E. However, Xu has successfully kept it open for nearly 15 years. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like reading books in your spare time ? Why ? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. Yes. Because reading can change my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京胡同里一家特殊的微型图书馆及其创始人徐大伟的故事，介绍了图书馆的运营模式、书籍流转情况及创始人坚持开放的初衷。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“This might be the smallest library in the world”及后文“Some books have even traveled to other countries”可知，此处应转折说明虽然面积小但影响大。选项D“但它也是最大的，因为书一直在流动”与前文“smallest”形成对比，且解释了书籍流动的特点。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits”及后文“It offers books completely for free”可知，此处需引出该图书馆与传统图书馆的不同。选项 C“然而，这家图书馆与传统图书馆不同”承上启下，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“he passed it to his neighbor”及后文“traveled all the way to Europe”可知，此处应具体说明书籍如何传到欧洲。选项A“然后他的邻居把它带到了德国”中的“Germany”属于Europe，符合逻辑链条。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library”可知，此处应说明尽管困难但结果如何。选项E“然而，徐成功地将其保持了近15年”与前文困难形成转折，且时间上与2010年开业相符。。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，参考答案为：Yes. Because reading can change my life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xin Yuanhua is a retired (退休的) teacher from Ningbo University of Technology. He and his wife Teng Chong have ____36____ as teachers for a few years. Xin shares scientific knowledge while Teng ____37____ mental (心理的) health classes. Children call ____38____ “Magic Grandpa” and “Dear Grandma”. In 2015, 69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers and ____39____ without a second thought. However, he was ____40____ they wouldn’t accept people over 50. Luckily, he got the chance, ___41___ few people were good at science. From then on, he began his ____42____ of helping children in mountain areas. His first teaching stop was Jiangxi. The children there were ____43____ in his science experiments. Since then, Xin has travelled to many ____44____ like Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan. With Xin’s help, more and more children have developed a ______45______ about science. Xin’s hard work touched his wife ______46______. In 2019, Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children. After one class, a student wrote in her notebook: This ______47______ helped me rediscover myself. I want to be a better person. “The children are simple and pure (纯粹的) . We want them to love themselves and grow up healthy and happy,” Teng said. The couple’s story has ______48______ more people to join them. In 2023, a group of retired teachers formed a volunteer team, including teachers of maths, physics and other ______49______. So far, the volunteer team has visited 35 schools and ______50______ more than 70,000 students in mountain areas. 36. A. trained B. volunteered C. started D. acted 37. A. designs B. gives C. finishes D. recommends 38. A. them B. us C. him D. her 39. A. hung out B. took over C. signed up D. turned around 40. A. glad B. calm C. shocked D. active 41. A. and B. though C. because D. until 42. A. journey B. emotion C. interview D. connection 43. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful 44. A. planets B. meetings C. countries D. places 45. A. habit B. skill C. taste D. curiosity 46. A. clearly B. happily C. deeply D. secretly 47. A. record B. lesson C. effect D. performance 48. A. allowed B. forced C. asked D. inspired 49. A. schools B. subjects C. hobbies D. ways 50. A. saved B. promised C. benefited D. exchanged 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述退休教师辛元华夫妇志愿去山区支教的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他和妻子滕冲已经作为教师志愿工作几年了。 下文“volunteer teachers”他们是作为志愿者教书，volunteered “自愿做”符合无私奉献的语境，其他选项trained “训练”，started “开始”，acted “行动”不符合志愿者身份。故选 B。 【37题详解】 句意：辛分享科学知识，而滕上心理健康课。 gives “开设；给予”符合“classes”教学动作的语境，give classes表示上课，其他选项designs “设计”，finishes “完成”，recommends “推荐”不与 classes 搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们称他们为“魔法爷爷”和“亲爱的奶奶”。 此处指代“Xin... and Teng...”这两个人，作宾语用them“他们”，其他选项us “我们”，him “他”，her “她”人称或数不符。 【39题详解】 句意：2015年，69 岁的辛看到志愿者教师的通知，毫不犹豫地报了名。 signed up “报名；注册”符合“saw a notice”的语境，看到通知后应该是报名参与，其他选项hung out “闲逛”，took over “接管”，turned around “转身”不符合参加志愿活动的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他很震惊他们不会接受 50 岁以上的人。 shocked “震惊的；惊讶的”符合“69-year-old”和“over 50”的语境，年龄超标，他感到惊讶，其他选项glad “高兴的”，calm “平静的”，active “活跃的”不符合面对限制时的心理。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得到了这个机会，因为很少有人擅长科学。 “he got the chance”和“few people were good at science”后者是前者的原因，得到了这个机会，因为很少有人擅长科学，用because “因为”引导原因状语从句，其他选项and “和”，though “虽然”，until “直到……为止”逻辑不通。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始了帮助山区孩子的旅程。 上文介绍因为很少有人擅长科学他得到了这个机会，所以journey “旅程；历程”符合“helping children in mountain areas”的语境，他开始支教的旅程，emotion “情绪”，interview “采访”，connection “联系”不符合长期助学的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：那里的孩子对他的科学实验感兴趣。 interested “感兴趣的”符合“science experiments”的语境，对科学实验感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，其他选项rich “富有的”，weak “虚弱的”，successful “成功的”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，辛去过许多地方，如广西、甘肃和四川。 “Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan”这些是中国省份，属于地方，places “地点；地方”符合语境，其他选项planets “行星”，meetings “会议”，countries “国家”，地理范畴错误。 【45题详解】 句意：在辛的帮助下，越来越多的孩子对科学产生了好奇心。 curiosity “好奇心”符合“science”的语境，表示激发孩子们对科学实验的好奇心，habit “习惯”，skill “技能”，taste “品味；味道”不贴切。 【46题详解】 句意：辛的努力深深地打动了他的妻子。 deeply “深深地”符合“Teng joined him”的语境，妻子深受感动才加入，其他选项clearly “清楚地”，happily “开心地”，secretly “秘密地”不符合感动加入的逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：这节课帮助我重新发现了自己。 上文介绍滕上心理课，lesson“课程”符合“After one class”的语境，学生上完了心理课，重新发现了自己，其他选项record “记录”，effect “影响”，performance “表演”指代错误。 【48题详解】 句意：这对夫妇的故事激励了更多人加入他们。 inspired “激励”符合“story”和“join them” 的语境，好故事起到激励作用，其他选项allowed “允许”，forced “强迫”，asked “询问”，不符合自愿加入的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：2023年，一群退休教师组建了一支志愿者团队，包括数学、物理等科目的教师。 subjects “科目；学科”符合“maths, physics”的语境，指这些学科的老师，其他选项schools “学校”，hobbies “爱好”，ways “方法；方式”范畴错误。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，志愿者团队已访问了 35 所学校，使超过7万名山区学生受益。 benefited “使受益”符合“helping children”的语境，帮助学生，使学生从中获益，其他选项saved “拯救”，promised “承诺”，exchanged “交换”语意不符。 试卷II (非选择 共45分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 achieve instructor patient of though get over Zhang Sixuan is a kung fu star from Henan. ____51____ she is young, she can finish 69 headspin hops (头顶翻) and 11 stool splits (凳子上一字马) in one minute, and has set two Guinness World Records. These amazing ____52____ come from her hard work. Zhang began practising kung fu at five at a kung fu school in her hometown. Her teacher is proud ____53____ her. He always says, “Zhang is hard-working and strong-minded. She never cries. No matter what happens, she ____54____ the difficulty.” Zhang has great talent and loves kung fu very much. “Learning kung fu is tiring, but also enjoyable. It has taught me to be stronger and ____55____,” she shares. “I dream of becoming a kung fu ____56____ one day, passing on this traditional Chinese culture to more people.” 【答案】51. Though 52. achievements 53. of 54. gets over 55. more patient 56. instructor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍来自河南的功夫小将张思璇，尽管年纪很小却创下两项吉尼斯纪录，依托日复一日的刻苦训练收获成绩，讲述她习武的经历、老师对她的评价以及她未来想要成为功夫教练、传承中国传统文化的梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管她年纪很小，却能一分钟完成69个头顶翻跳跃和11个凳子一字马，还创下两项吉尼斯世界纪录。根据空格前后“年纪小”和“身怀高强功夫、破纪录”存在转折让步逻辑，选用连词though表示“虽然、尽管”，放在句首首字母大写，故填Though。 【52题详解】 句意：这些惊人的成就来源于她的刻苦付出。根据前文她创下两项吉尼斯纪录的事例，空格前These amazing修饰可数名词，动词achieve转化为名词achievement，复数形式achievements表示“多项成就”，故填achievements。 【53题详解】 句意：她的老师为她感到骄傲。根据固定搭配be proud of（为……骄傲），空格需要介词of，故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，她都能克服困难。根据前后时态为一般现在时，主语she是三单，固定词组get over表示“克服”，动词变形为gets over，搭配宾语difficulty，故填gets over。 【55题详解】 句意：功夫教会我变得更强大、更有耐心。根据and连接并列比较级，patient为形容词，比较级more patient，和前面 stronger格式保持一致，故填more patient。 【56题详解】 句意：我梦想将来成为一名功夫教练，把这项中国传统文化传递给更多人。根据不定冠词a后接单数名词，instructor表示“教练、指导师”，符合成为功夫授课老师的句意，故填instructor。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Zhang Xue is the founder of a famous Chinese motorcycle brand and a successful engineer. Today he is one of the national ____57____ (英雄) for developing high-performance motorcycles independently. When he was young, he ____58____ (遭受) many hardships. At 14, he left school to work as a repairman. He was always ____59____ (好奇的) about how motorcycles worked. For years, he kept ____60____ (保卫) the honor of the domestic motorcycle industry. Many people thought he would face ____61____ (失败) , but he stuck to his goal all the time. ____62____ (感激地) , his wife supported him all the way through those tough challenges. “We must believe in ____63____ (我们自己) ,” Zhang Xue said. “We cannot succeed ____64____ (除非) we keep trying. I hope my work can inspire more people and serve the whole ____65____ (社会) .” 【答案】57. heroes 58. suffered 59. curious 60. guarding##safeguarding##protecting 61. failure 62. Thankfully 63. ourselves 64. unless 65. society 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍摩托车品牌创始人张雪年少历经磨难，坚持坚守行业初心、在妻子陪伴下攻坚克难，依靠不懈奋斗创业成功，并寄语众人要相信自己、持续拼搏、回馈社会。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，他是自主研发高性能摩托车的民族英雄之一。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作表语，hero为名词表示“英雄”，短语“one of”后必须搭配可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。 【58题详解】 句意：年少时，他遭受了许多磨难。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。suffer为动词，表示“遭受”，时间状语“When he was young”表示时态为一般过去时，suffer变为过去式suffered，故填suffered。 【59题详解】 句意：他总是对摩托车的工作原理感到好奇。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语。curious为形容词，表示“好奇的” ，固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”，故填curious。 【60题详解】 句意：多年来，他一直坚守捍卫国产摩托车行业荣誉。该处需一个动名词，在句中作“keep”的宾语，protect，guard及safeguard为动词，皆表示“保卫”，固定结构keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，protect变为动名词protecting，guard变为guarding，safeguard变为safeguarding。故填protecting/guarding/safeguarding。 【61题详解】 句意：很多人认为他会面临失败，但他始终坚守自己的目标。该处需一个不可数名词，在句中作“face”的宾语，failure为名词，表示“失败”，failure为不可数名词，故填failure。 【62题详解】 句意：令人感激的是，在那些艰难的挑战中，妻子一路支持着他。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰后面完整主句，thankfully为副词，表示“感激地”，副词放在句首，单词首字母需要大写，故填Thankfully。 【63题详解】 句意：张雪说，“我们必须相信我们自己。”该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，主语为“we”，ourselves为反身代词，表示“我们自己”，固定短语believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，故填ourselves。 【64题详解】 8句意：除非我们不断尝试，否则我们无法取得成功。该处需一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，前后分句“无法成功”和“不断努力”构成条件逻辑，unless为连词，表示“除非”，故填unless。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望我的工作能够鼓舞更多人，服务整个社会。该处需一个单数名词，在句中作“serve”的宾语，society为名词，表示“社会”，“the whole”后搭配单数名词，故填society。 第三节： 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a studio (工作室) in Hangzhou, a Peking Opera actress is performing, and cameras (摄像机) are recording her movements. Later, people can watch ____66____ (she) show in a special way. But ____67____ can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the show, not just watching it from a distance. This VR project was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhou, a city with rich ____68____ (culture) history and growing technology. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture ____69____ he was young. He came to China from Canada when he was 18. He ____70____ (live) in China for almost 20 years. He loves Chinese movies, tea culture, and history, but Peking Opera impresses him most. Years ago, Nikk noticed that many people knew little ____71____ Peking Opera. He thought that was ____72____ (simple) because they had no chance to enjoy this art form. After thinking about it for a while, Nikk ____73____ (consider) using VR technology to record stage shows. As ____74____ result, anyone in the world could experience Peking Opera. Nikk dreams that one day, anyone can wear a VR headset ____75____ (watch) Peking Opera anywhere. 【答案】66. her 67. how 68. cultural 69. since 70. has lived 71. about 72. simply 73. considered 74. a 75. to watch 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的Nikk Mitchell和他的团队利用VR技术记录京剧表演，让世界各地的人们都能体验京剧艺术的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：之后，人们可以用一种特殊的方式观看她的表演。空格后是名词“show”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【67题详解】 句意：但是他们要如何观看呢？后文“they use a VR headset”回答了观看的方式，应用疑问副词how“如何、怎样”提问。 【68题详解】 句意：这个VR项目是由Nikk Mitchell和他的团队在杭州创建的，这是一个有着丰富文化历史和不断发展的科技的城市。设空处修饰名词“history”，应用culture的形容词形式cultural。 【69题详解】 句意：Nikk从小就对中国文化感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。 【70题详解】 句意：他在中国生活了将近20年。根据时间状语“for almost 20 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词live的过去分词为lived。 【71题详解】 句意：几年前，Nikk注意到许多人对京剧知之甚少。know little about为固定搭配，意为“对……知之甚少”，应用介词about。 【72题详解】 句意：他认为那仅仅是因为他们没有机会欣赏这种艺术形式。设空处在句中作状语，修饰后面的because从句，应用simple的副词形式simply。 【73题详解】 句意：考虑了一会儿后，Nikk考虑使用VR技术来记录舞台表演。根据前文“Years ago”及上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式considered。 【74题详解】 句意：结果，世界上的任何人都可以体验京剧。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。 【75题详解】 句意：Nikk梦想着有一天，任何人都可以戴着VR头显在任何地方观看京剧。设空处表示戴VR头显的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 本周的英语主题班会将围绕My favourite free time activity这一话题展开讨论，请从下图中选择一种休闲方式，也可自行补充其他休闲方式与大家分享你的故事。 注意: (1) 内容需包含相关信息，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3) 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite free time activity is reading. I spend about one hour reading every day. I love reading because it helps me learn more about the world. When I feel tired, reading can make me relaxed. I once had an unforgettable experience. I had difficulty learning English and almost gave up. Later, I read an encouraging story. It taught me to keep trying. From then on, I became more confident and made great progress. Reading not only enriches my life but also improves myself. I really love it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主，回忆经历用一般过去时 明确要点：休闲活动、喜爱理由、一次难忘经历 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最爱课余活动是读书 主体段：说明喜欢阅读的原因、讲一次难忘经历 结尾段：总结阅读带来的收获，抒发喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：休闲活动 活动选择：spend about one hour reading/play badminton after class/Playing instruments等 要点二：喜爱的原因 理由：helps me learn more about the world/calm me down/cheers me up when I feel tired from study等 要点三：难忘经历 经历介绍：had difficulty learning English/Last month’s 800m test made me tired/difficult fingering upset me等 最后结果：became more confident/learn to persist/succeeded in the school show等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $