专题12 读写综合（期末真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然”三大主题，融合真实生活情境与跨文化对比，精选广东省多地市七年级期末试题，适配期末综合语言能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |回答问题|每Passage 5题|细节信息提取、语法规范表达|如对比中英“hot pot/hotpot”差异，考查文化认知与文本理解| |书面表达|每Passage 1题|应用文写作（邮件、演讲稿等）|结合思维导图拓展，如“校园美食节”“健康生活”等主题，培养逻辑组织与文化输出能力|

专题12 读写综合 主题01 人与社会——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省茂名市第一中学初中部·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 1．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did Liu Yang arrive in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which country has hot pot in two words? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is hotpot made from? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．How does hotpot taste? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 内容提示： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 参考词汇：campus校园；dinning hall餐厅；process过程 A Campus Food Festival Dear Mike, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省珠海市香洲区实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 7．What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish? ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．Why is hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 12．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。    内容提示： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。     Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省江门市景贤学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Pizza is a yummy treat. People all over the world enjoy it. It started in Italy, but now you can find it almost everywhere. In Italy, pizza is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. When it traveled to America, people added new toppings (配料) like pepperoni and mushrooms. In India, they make a special pizza with spicy sauce and tandoori chicken. Even though each country adds its own style, pizza is still loved by many people. It shows how food can bring different cultures together. Some people enjoy making pizza at home, because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. When they finish adding the toppings, they put the pizza in a hot oven to bake. The heat makes the cheese all melty and the crust turns golden brown. It smells so good when it’s done! Pizza is not just a meal. It’s a way to bring people together. It’s a great food for parties and family gatherings because you can make lots of different pizzas for everyone to share. 13．Where does pizza come from?   ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．How is pizza in Italy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．Who added pepperoni and mushrooms to pizza, Americans or Indians?   ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．What does pizza show? ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．Why do some people like to make their own pizza at home? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18.假如你的学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food As we all know, there are all kinds of traditional Chinese food with a long history.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省茂名市高州市部分学校联考·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon. Come and enjoy it! The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to be served. If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese (越南的) and Indian food will be a good choice. We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can cook for your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website. See you at our food festival next week. Remember to bring an empty stomach. Students’ Union June 10th 19．How long will the school food festival last (持续)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 20．How many tables will there be selling different kinds of foods from around the world at the festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 21．What will be a good choice if you would like to try something new? _______________________________________________________________________________ 22．Will all the parents come to the school food festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．What does the Students’ Union ask us to remember to do after the festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 24．请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Food”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一道你最喜欢的菜肴及其制作方式。 写作要求： 1文字不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，可适当发挥，70词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food For me, my favourite food is_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市第二中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train. Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was boring, for Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was low. They saw some farms and villages along the way. They visited the science museum and saw some robots. The robot could play chess with them, so Helen thought she learned a lot. Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot. After that, Helen bought some gifs for her parents. However, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because of the hot weather and the slow train. Besides, Jim thought it was difficult to take photos so he didn’t take any. How different the trip was to Helen and Jim! 1．How did Helen and Jim go on their school trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did Helen and Jim visit on the school trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who could play chess with them? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the guide teach them? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who did Helen buy some gifts for? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 6,假设你是李冰，你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My school trip”，你将作为代表上台演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 我的学校旅行 旅行情况 1.天气如何 2.游玩活动 3. …… 个人感受 1. …… 2. …… 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省东莞翰林实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 John and Mary are talking on WeChat (微信) ——John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’ clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is so busy. I am buying some gifts for you and your family. I think you will like them. We will see a movie at 11:00 a. m. ——Thank you. Mary! I think you are very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p. m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colorful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room.He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true one day. 7．Is it 9:00 in the morning in New York? __________________________________________________________________________ 8．Why is Mary in the shopping center? __________________________________________________________________________ 9．What is John doing? __________________________________________________________________________ 10．Where are John’s parents? __________________________________________________________________________ 11．Who is interested in drawing? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 12．近来，热词 Travel China 中国旅游风靡全球，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游度假，对中国文化感兴趣，欣赏中国美景，享受中国美食⋯⋯假如你是 Mary，写一封信给 John，谈谈你过去一次难忘的中国旅游经历，并向 John推荐。 要求： 1.包含思维导图提示信息，可适当发挥想象力进行拓展； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear John, Traveling to China is becoming more and more popular with foreigners around the world.____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My uncle lives in Zhoucun. He has a big farm in the countryside. This summer vacation, I went to visit him with my family. Everything was great. On that day, we got up early and left home at 7:00 a.m. We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. It was quite delicious. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us to pick apples. There were so many apple trees so we finished picking apples in the late afternoon. The air in the countryside was so clean. At night, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories We were so tired but happy because we tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature. 13．How long did it take the family to get to the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．Where did the writer’s uncle take them to visit in the morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．What did they eat for lunch? ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．Why did they finish picking apples in the late afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．How did the family feel about the trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．2025年5月4日，泰国华裔中学生代表团来访潮州。假如你是接待团的成员李华，负责接待外国友人David。请你写一篇短文，向班级同学介绍此次难忘的经历。要点如下： 要求： 1. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Hello! My dear classmates! David is a middle school student from Thailand. Last month, he visited our city. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省惠州市实验中学初中部·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 19．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ______________________________________________________________________________ 20．What was the boy selling in a little tent? ______________________________________________________________________________ 21．Why did the boy draw dolphins? ______________________________________________________________________________ 22．What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ______________________________________________________________________________ 23．What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 24．亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的事情。现在请你以 “An Unforgettable Day” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2. 语言流畅、书写规范；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 An Unforgettable Day I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省佛山市南海区南海中学初中部·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Dear Fatima, I told you in my last letter that we were going to Disneyland Pairs. Well, we did it! I love it. It’s not so large as Walt Disney World in Florida, but it is pretty large all the same. In fact, it’s one fifth the size of Pairs. It was so crowded! We had to wait for a long time to go on the rides sometimes, but the weather was very fine. Even if it was not so sunny as that in Florida. There were great things to see. Sleeping Beauty’s Castle was wonderful. My younger sister Annette liked that best. Besides, there’s Frontier Land. You will feel you are in the middle of an old Western film. My elder brother Tom liked that. I loved the Pirates of the Caribbean area. You will visit it in a boat. You will really think you are living in those exciting times. There were some great rides, too. I think the best is the Peter Pan Ride. You seem to fly through the air. There’s also a ride that actually goes upside down. I didn’t dare to go on it, but my dad did. Are there any places like this in your country? If so, what are they like? I know so little about you so far. I’m so looking forward to hearing from you again. I’m sure we’re going to be great pen friends. Please write to me soon! Yours, Louise 25．Where did Louise go in her last trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ 26．Why did they have to wait for a long time to go on the rides sometimes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 27．Who liked Sleeping Beauty’s Castle best, Annette or Tom? ______________________________________________________________________________ 28．How did Louise visit the Pirates of the Caribbean area? ______________________________________________________________________________ 29．Which ride does Louise think is the best? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 30．假设你是 Fatima，阅读完 Louise的来信后，你想和 Louise分享你在你国家的一次游玩经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Louise, I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris. Now let me tell you something about my trip._____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fatima 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广东省肇庆市颂德中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Some students are talking about their pets. Let’s see what they are talking about. My pet is a cute dog. He is Lucky. He has big eyes and a small nose. But he is at my grandparents’ house now because my parents are busy with their work, and I am busy in studying, too. So I can only see Lucky on weekends. My pet named Kate. She is a cat. Fish is her favourite food. I think Kate is lazy because she can sleep over 10 hours every day. Sometimes, I forget to take my keys and my parents are not at home. Kate can open the door for me when I call her name. My pet is a parrot（鹦鹉）and his name is Josh. He is three years old. He is really clever. He likes playing in my arms. And he can speak some words（话）. My sister and I usually teach him some English like “Hello!” and “Good bye”. That’s cool! 1．Where is Lucky now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．When can Betty see Lucky? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Emily think Kate is lazy? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What’s Li Lei’s pet? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can Josh do? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.假如你是李华，现学校广播站“自然栏目”正在举办爱护动物的主题征稿活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇主题为“我最爱的动物”的文稿。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢什么动物？简单介绍该动物的基本信息（如它们的外貌、食物、栖息地、能力等） 2.谈谈你喜欢该动物的原因。（说明两点原因） 3.号召大家积极行动起来保护动物。 （提示词：protect 保护） 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数在70左右。（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数） There are many kinds of animals in the world（世界）. People like different animals._______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省韶关市乐昌市新时代学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Today is Saturday. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Jack’s family are busy. Jack is in his room. There are some clothes on his bed. He is looking for his blue T-shirt. Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV. Volleyball is her favorite sport and she often plays it with her friends on weekends. Tickets for volleyball games are expensive so she often watches the games on TV. Where are Jack’s parents? Oh, his father is searching for(搜索) some information about Hainan on the Internet. He will drive to Hainan with his friend tomorrow. Jack’s mother is doing some washing. And where are Jack’s grandparents? They are in the park. Jack’s grandfather is walking with the dog. Jack’s grandmother is dancing there. 7．What time is it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________8．What is Jack’s sister doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________9．How will Jack’s father go to Hainan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________10．Where is Jack’s grandmother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________11．How many people are there in Jack’s family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达 12.假设你是余辉，John是你新认识的美国笔友。他最近给你发来电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件。(要求：内容包括所有提示，可以适当发挥70词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 提示： (1)你的爱好和特长； (2)你的日常生活习惯，起居作息；(至少两点) (3)你上学的方式和上学所用的时间； (4)你喜欢的动物和原因： (5)这些天你正在做的事情。 Dear John, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Yu Hui Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省东莞虎门外语学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 HI! My name is Rajasthan. I am named after a state in India. India is a large country in South Asia. It has the second largest population(人口) in the world. People in India mainly speak 22 different languages. The main language in our country is Hindi(印地语). Do you know Indian food? Indian people think if it’s spicy, it’s good. My favorite food is lamb(羊羔肉) with bread and spice. I think it is the most delicious food in the world. Only about one-third of the people in India know how to read and write. Some parents only send their sons to school. I am very lucky because I know how to read and write. The Indian elephants are very famous around the world. They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas. The elephants eat between 330 and 375 pounds of food and drink lots of water each day, so they have to travel to new places to get new food and water. An elephant mother always takes good care of her baby. When she is away, other elephants will look after her baby. 13．How many languages do the people in Indian mainly speak? __________________________________________________________________________________ 14．Where is India? __________________________________________________________________________________ 15．People in India don’t like spicy food, do they? __________________________________________________________________________________ 16．Why does the author feel lucky? __________________________________________________________________________________ 17．What do the Indian elephant eat? __________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 18．假设你是李华，今天是星期天，天气晴朗，你和你的父母去动物园玩，动物园有许多大人和小孩，也有各种不同的动物。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录你看到的正在发生的事情，内容包括： 1. 描述你看到一些动物，他们的外貌及生活习性。（至少两种) 2. 描述你和周围的人正在做的事情。（至少2项活动) 3. 你的感受。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It is Sunday today. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省揭阳第一中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you like pandas? They were in great danger in the past. China did a lot to protect them. For example, the government (政府) built 52 protection areas for pandas. In 1980, the Chinese government set up the China Conservation and Research Center (研究中心) for panda. The center uses breeding programs (繁殖计划) to raise (饲养) new pandas and release them into the wild. In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in China. Now, there are 1,864. China has worked to help other endangered species as well. Yunnans’ snub-nosed monkey (滇金丝猴) and the crested ibis (朱鹮) are among them. The crested ibis was once widespread (分布广泛) in east China. But later, people thought they might die out. In 1981, scientists found seven crested ibises in the world. Scientists started breeding programs to save the birds, so the number of crested ibises has increased more than 7,000 in China. 19．How many protection areas for pandas were built by government? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 20．When did Chinese government set up the China Conservation and Research Center? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 21．What programs does the center use to raise new pandas? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Where was the crested ibis once widespread? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23．Why did the number of crested ibises increase (增长)? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 24,动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢? 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题写一篇70词以上的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么及喜欢的原因； 2. 描述你最喜欢的动物的（外形、能力、居住地、饮食、其他生活习惯等）； 3. 呼吁人们与动物和谐相处，保护频危动物。（提供一条保护动物的措施） 参考词汇：protect保护  get on well with与……和谐相处 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省顺德一中外国语学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI-just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me to help everyone -kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts-like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they help me learn how to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—superfast! I can even practice English with you. If you like music, I can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. But there’s one thing I can’t do-I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. In a word, people like me because they think I’m helpful and interesting. I can make their lives more colorful and easier. 1．Where does DeepSeek live? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who created DeepSeek? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do people help DeepSeek learn how to talk and answer questions? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What can DeepSeek do when you like music? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people like DeepSeek? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 6.2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。假设你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。你的外国笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请根据以下思维导图提示用英语给他回信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 提示：梅州科技馆 (Meizhou Science and Technology Museum) An Unforgettable Tour 研学安排 1. 地点：梅州科技馆 2. 天气：…… 研学活动 1. 观看科技展览 2. 与机器人交谈 3. …… 感受和益处 1. 有趣、有意义 2. …… 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名： (2) 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市潮南区育才实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My Favorite Invention: The Smartphone In today’s world, technology is everywhere. Among all the inventions, the smartphone is my favorite. It is not just a phone; it is a camera, a map, a music player, and a computer. I use my smartphone every day. In the morning, I use it as an alarm clock. At school, I use apps to take notes and look up new words. After school, I use it to listen to music and talk to my friends. The best thing about the smartphone is the Internet. I can search for information for my homework. I can also watch videos to learn new things, like how to draw or how to play basketball. However, we should use smartphones wisely. Some people spend too much time on them and forget to talk to their families or exercise. We should control the phone, not let the phone control us. 7．What is the writer’s favorite invention? ____________________________________________________________________________________________8．What does the writer use the smartphone as in the morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________9．What can the writer search for on the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________10．What is the bad side of using smartphones? ____________________________________________________________________________________________11．What should we do according to the last sentence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达 12．科技改变了我们的生活，但也带来了一些问题。假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办以“My View on Technology”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)你最喜欢的一项科技发明是什么？（如电脑、手机、电动车等） (2)它给你带来了哪些好处？（至少两点） (3)我们应该如何正确使用它？（至少两点） 要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My View on Technology Nowadays, technology is developing faster and faster._____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 There is a piece of surprising news for farmers on a farm in Florida. A robot will arrive at the farm next week. It is a big robot. It is 30 feet wide, 12 feet long and 14 feet tall. It has 16 arms. The robot is going to pick crops on the farm. It is really useful. It can pick all through the night, weigh things better and pack boxes more quickly. The farmers are talking about the robot these days. They worry that robots will take their jobs. In fact, robots can do most jobs in 30 years. They can work as drivers, doctors and reporters in the near future. But they also make new jobs. What are the new jobs? We don’t know now. 13．Where are the farmers from? ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．When will the robot arrive at the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．How tall is the robot? _____________________________________________________________________________ 16．What is the robot going to pick on the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．How do the farmers feel these days? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生很大变化。假如你是Kate，下星期要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1、从学习、工作、出行方面描述未来生活的改变； 2、呼吁每个学生为未来努力学习。 作文要求： 1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2、语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class1, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 主题02 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省东莞市东莞市东华初级中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 1．How old is Laura? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does Laura eat for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who doesn’t drink milk? ____________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 6.假设你是 Cindy，你校开展一个以“健康饮食”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating. __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省顺德容桂外国语学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Mike is a middle school student. He is very active and loves sports. He believes that doing sports is not only good for his health but also makes him happy. Every morning, Mike gets up early and goes jogging in the park near his home. He enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful scenery while jogging. It makes him feel energetic for the whole day. After jogging, he goes home, has breakfast, and then goes to school. At school, during the break time, Mike often plays basketball with his classmates on the play-ground. He is good at basketball. He can shoot (投球) the ball into the basket easily. Playing basketball is a great way for him to relax and have fun with his friends. They often have small matches among themselves. Mike’s team usually wins because they work as a team. At weekends, Mike sometimes goes swimming. He thinks swimming is a very cool sport. It can make all parts of his body move. He usually swims for about an hour in the swimming pool. After swimming, he feels refreshed (精神焕发的). Mike also likes ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong with his father in the evening. They play in a small club near their house. Ping-pong is a fast sport, and it needs quick reactions (反应). Mike has improved his skills a lot through practice. In a word, sports play an important role in Mike’s life. They make him healthy, happy, and more confident (自信的). 7．What does Mike do in the park every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．Where does Mike play basketball at school? ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．How long does Mike usually swim on weekends? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Why does Mike think sports are important in his life? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 12.良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。阳光英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。假设你是Li Hua，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇作文投稿。 我的健康生活 饮食习惯 1. 日常三餐 2. 吃水果蔬菜 3. …… 体育习惯 1. 最喜欢的运动及原因 2. 运动频率 睡眠习惯 1. 睡眠质量好 2. 早睡早起；不熬 （stay up late） 呼吁…… 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hi, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Getting less sleep becomes a bad habit for most kids. According to a new survey (调查), 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even if (即使) they have to get up early the next morning. Because of this, nearly 60% of them say they feel tired during the day, and 15% even fall asleep in class. How much sleep do we need? Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For school-age children, ten hours is good for them. But the survey finds that 35% of the children get only seven or eight hours. That’s not enough for them. What do they do before bedtime? They watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and now there is more time for them to stay awake (醒的), with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says a doctor. She also says these bedtime activities can get kids excited and make it hard for them to sleep. Having bad sleeping habits is such a problem for teenagers, so some schools change the start time from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers like the results. One of the parents says this helps kids feel less tired and do better in school. 13．When do most kids feel tired? ________________________________________________________________________ 14．How many hours of sleep do school-age children need? ________________________________________________________________________ 15．Do some children watch TV or do housework before bedtime? ________________________________________________________________________ 16．Why do bedtime activities make it hard for kids to sleep? ________________________________________________________________________ 17．Who is happy with the new school start time? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 18,4月7日是世界健康日，为提倡健康生活，我校英语俱乐部将开展以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文稿，谈谈你的健康生活。 My Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. Now let me tell you something about my healthy life._______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市金园实验中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 19．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________________________________________________ 21．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Why is a good breakfast so important? ________________________________________________________________________ 23．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? ________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 24．假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students,we should have a healthy life.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省廉江一中·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of those important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. Millions of people listen to the radio or watch TV. They seem to talk only about the game. Even after the game, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 25．How many players are there in each baseball team? _______________________________________________________________________________ 26．How long does the baseball season last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 27．What do the two top teams do at the end of a baseball season? _______________________________________________________________________________ 28．What is the most popular sport in the USA? _______________________________________________________________________________ 29．When does the football season begin? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 30．假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。 How to Keep fit Dear students and teachers, My name is Li Hua. Today, I ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市霞山区第二十中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 “Altay’s air is so fresh. How I wish to take it home!” every visitor who had been to Altay (阿勒泰) said. Now the wish can come true. The Altay Ski Theme Post Office has become the first post office in China to offer canned (罐装的) air for sale. Cans of Altay’s air are designed like postcards. Customers can write messages and addresses on the packaging (外包装). Since the sale began, over 200 cans have been sold. It showed the surprising need for the special gift. “We wanted to make Altay’s air into a special gift, so that more tourists can take home a piece of our pleasant air,” said Pan Ting, head of the Altay Ski Theme Post Office. The air in the cans is collected from the southern part of the Altay Mountains, a place near a forest. The air is collected on sunny days after rain, making sure it is fresh. It is believed to have health benefits. The sale is aimed at developing Altay’s skiing tourism. In Altay, there is a 12, 000-year-old cave painting. It shows people used animal skins to ski in the Stone Age. Canned air as a product is not new. In Inner Mongolia, people in the city of Hulunbuir (呼伦贝尔) have a similar product. They sell the clean air of the grasslands. 1．What can customers write on the packaging of cans of Altay’s air? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many cans of Altay’s air have been sold since the sale began? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．When is the air in the cans collected? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．How old is the cave painting in Altay? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Which is the first product of canned air, Altay’s air or Hulunbuir’s air? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.看完上文，你认为人们购买阿勒泰的空气的真正原因是什么？近年来，全球的环境污染状况令人担忧，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少污染。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, the pollution on Earth is becoming worse and worse. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东肇庆中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Last week, two big trucks (卡车) had a long road trip. They drove from Beijing to Shanghai. This trip was about 1, 237 kilometers. It took them about two days. The trucks are special because they use hydrogen gas (氢气). This is a kind of clean energy (能源). It doesn’t make the air dirty. It is difficult to have this long tip because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas. Luckily, there are many hydrogen gas stations along the road. We have 428 of these places in our country! Because of that, it’s easier for trucks to travel far. It was the first time for this kind of trucks to have a long trip. Now, China has about 21, 000 hydrogen trucks. Next, we want to use hydrogen energy more in factories. By the year 2060, our country will need a lot of hydrogen gas. Hydrogen energy is really important. It can make the world greener and better. 7．How long did it take the trucks to go from Beijing to Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．Why is it difficult to have this long trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．How many hydrogen trucks does China have now? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．Where does our country want to use hydrogen energy more? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．What does the writer think of hydrogen energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 12.绿色出行(如图1)是绿色、健康的生活方式。它不仅能够改善环境，而且能够锻炼身体，节约时间，使人们享受美好的生活。图2是关于人们出行方式的调查，结果显示目前人们选择绿色出行的比例不高。 假如你是 Tom，你学校英语俱乐部开展以“Green Travel, Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你给英语俱乐部投稿。 内容包括： (1)简单描述问卷调查结果； (2)结合实际，谈谈你日常绿色出行的方式以及好处； (3)呼吁大家加入绿色出行。 参考词汇：日常出行daily travel, 绿色出行green travel 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。 Green Travel, Better Life Green travel is a good way to go out. Look at the picture. 51. 49%of people travel by car._____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省南海桂江一中·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 April 22 is the 55th birthday of Earth Day! The event was created in 1970 to draw people’s attention to environmental problems. Now, we still face many challenges, but we can all make a difference. Her Trees Save Lives Adeline was 12 when her family’s home flooded. She wanted to help. She learned that mangrove trees (红树林) played a key role in flood protection. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline and her classmates planted 200 mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature to call on more people to protect the environment. Teens’ Creative Invention Expanded polystyrene (EPS) (膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫) is used to make things like takeout-food containers. It takes up much space and is difficult to recycle. Three teenagers in Ohio worked together to study the chemical makeup (化学成分) of EPS and found that it was mostly carbon (炭). They did about 50 hours of experiments to turn it into activated (活性的) carbon, a material that can filter (过滤) water. Finally, they succeeded! Solar for Her School When Claire was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to make her middle school modern. Claire asked the school to add solar panels (太阳能板) to the project because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school. The school liked the idea but said it was too expensive. So Claire organized a group of kids and adults. They put on a talent show and raised some money. At last, the group paid for the solar panels. “One person could start something small and then the project could grow and have an influence on the society,” Claire said. 13．When was Earth Day created? ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．How many mangrove trees did Adeline and her classmates plant? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．What’s the name of the group started by Adeline and her classmates? ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．What can activated carbon do? ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．Why did Claire ask the school to add solar panels to the project? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 18.环境保护是功在当代，利在千秋的事业。假如你是Li Hua，你们学校的英语角将以“绿色校园，从我做起”为主题，在全校进行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以How to Make Our School Greener为题，写一篇100词左右的作文。 作文要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：environmental problems 环境问题  protect the environment保护环境 A clean environment is of great importance in our school life. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 读写综合 主题01 人与社会——食物 Passage 1 1．Yes, he does. 2．On May 3rd. 3．China. 4．Meat, potatoes, and onions. 5．It tastes fine. 6．例文 A Campus Food Festival Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday. During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘洋在英国的经历，特别是他对中国火锅和英国热锅的对比。 【详解】1．根据“Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘洋喜欢中国火锅。故填Yes, he does. 2．根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋抵达英国。故填On May 3rd. 3．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅用两个字表示。故填China. 4．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，热锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填Meat, potatoes, and onions. 5．根据“Hotpot tastes fine.”可知，热锅尝起来不错。故填It tastes fine. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的地点及时间； 第二步，介绍具体的活动内容； 第三步，表达感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the process of……的过程 ②in order to为了 ③with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. (and表并列) ②All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. (which引导的定语从句) Passage 2 7．Hot pot. 8．People in Guangdong. 9．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 10．By having hot pot and chatting. 11．Meat, potatoes and onions. 12．例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国火锅的不同特点以及火锅在中国的受欢迎程度。 【详解】7．根据“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人最喜欢的食物。故填Hot pot. 8．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜).”可知，在中国，广东人喜欢吃火锅里的新鲜菜肴。故填People in Guangdong. 9．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎，是因为它可以一直保持菜肴温暖。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 10．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间通过吃火锅和聊天来放松。故填By having hot pot and chatting. 11．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国热锅的主要菜肴是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律运动、早睡早起和心理调整； 第三步：写出结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②go for a walk散步 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句) Passage 3 13．It comes from Italy. 14．It is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. 15．Americans. 16．It shows how food can bring different cultures together. 17．Because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. 18．例文 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food As we all know, there are all kinds of traditional Chinese food with a long history. My favorite is dumplings. Dumplings have a history of over 1,800 years. They are especially popular during the Spring Festival, symbolizing reunion. To make them, first mix flour with water to make dough. Then roll it into small wrappers. Next, put fillings like pork and cabbage on the wrappers and fold them into different shapes. Finally, boil or steam them. I love dumplings because they taste delicious. What’s more, making them with family during festivals brings me a lot of happiness. It’s not just food, but a symbol of love and togetherness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了披萨的起源、不同国家披萨的特色、披萨所体现的文化融合以及人们喜欢在家自制披萨的原因，还提到披萨是一种能让人们相聚在一起的食物。 13．根据“It started in Italy, but now you can find it almost everywhere.”可知，披萨起源于意大利。故填It comes from Italy. 14．根据“In Italy, pizza is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil.”可知，意大利的披萨通常很简单，配有新鲜的配料，比如西红柿、奶酪和罗勒。故填It is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. 15．根据“When it traveled to America, people added new toppings (配料) like pepperoni and mushrooms.”可知，是美国人在披萨中加入了意大利辣香肠和蘑菇。故填Americans. 16．根据“It shows how food can bring different cultures together.”可知，披萨展示了食物如何将不同的文化融合在一起。故填It shows how food can bring different cultures together. 17．根据“Some people enjoy making pizza at home, because they can be creative and choose their own toppings.”可知，有些人喜欢在家自己做披萨，因为他们可以发挥创造力，选择自己喜欢的配料。故填Because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. 18．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：文章需完整涵盖了提示信息中的美食名称、文化或历史、制作方法及喜欢的原因，语句通顺，语法和标点使用正确，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明中国传统美食种类多且历史悠久，引出自己最喜欢的是饺子； 第二步，介绍饺子的历史、文化意义以及制作方法； 第三步，说明喜欢饺子的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① traditional Chinese food 中国传统美食 ② a long history 悠久的历史 ③ symbolize reunion 象征团圆 ④ what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①They are especially popular during the Spring Festival, symbolizing reunion.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②I love dumplings because they taste delicious. （原因状语从句） Passage 4 19．It will last for about 3 hours. 20．There will be fifty tables. 21．Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice. 22．No, they won’t. 23．It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website. 24．例文 My Favourite Food For me, my favourite food is tomato and egg noodles.   To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water. First, I wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, I break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. Next, I heat some oil in a pot. When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked. After that, I add the tomatoes and stir-fry them for a few minutes. Then, I add some water and let it boil. When the water boils, I put the noodles into the pot and cook them for about five minutes. Finally, I add some salt to taste.   The tomato and egg noodles smell very nice. They look colourful with red tomatoes and yellow eggs. They taste delicious, with a slightly sweet and sour flavour from the tomatoes and the rich taste of the eggs. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是通知下周五下午学校将举办美食节，介绍了活动的时间、地点、售卖的各类食物、家长将进行的烹饪教学以及投票等相关事宜，并邀请大家参加。 【详解】19．根据“The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm.”可知，美食节从下午2点开始，大约5点结束，持续3小时。故填It will last for about 3 hours. 20． 根据“There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world.”可知，会有50张桌子售卖来自世界各地的不同种类的食物。故填There will be fifty tables. 21．根据“If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice.”可知，如果你想尝试新东西，越南菜和印度菜会是不错的选择。故填Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice. 22．根据“We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival.”可知，是邀请一些家长来帮忙，并非所有家长都会来。故填No, they won’t. 23．根据“After the festival, don’t forget to vote for your favourite food on the school website.”可知，学生会要求我们在节日结束后记得在学校网站上为最喜欢的食物投票。故填It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的食物是什么； 第二步，说明烹饪该食物所需的材料； 第三步，详细描述该食物的制作过程及该食物的气味、外观和味道； 第四步，描述该食物的气味、外观和味道。 [亮点词汇] ①tomato and egg noodle 西红柿鸡蛋面 ②cut...into pieces把……切成块 ③stir-fry 炒 [高分句型] ①To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked.（when引导时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句） 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．Helen and Jim went on their school trip by train. 2．They visited the science museum. 3．The robot could play chess with them. 4．The guide taught them how to make a model robot. 5．Helen bought some gifts for her parents. 6．例文： My School Trip Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip. The weather was sunny and nice for outdoor activities. We visited a beautiful park. And we played games and had a picnic. The most interesting activity of the trip was a boat ride on the lake. It was both relaxing and funny. I felt very excited and happy during the activity. It was great to play with my classmates and enjoy nature. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了海伦和吉姆对他们乘火车的学校旅行有着不同的感受，旅行中他们参观了科学博物馆、和机器人互动、学习制作机器人模型，海伦还为父母买了礼物。 【详解】1．根据“Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train.”可知，海伦和吉姆乘火车去参加学校旅行。故填Helen and Jim went on their school trip by train. 2．根据“They visited the science museum and saw some robots.”可知，海伦和吉姆在学校旅行中参观了科学博物馆。故填They visited the science museum. 3．根据“The robot could play chess with them”可知，机器人可以和他们下棋。故填The robot could play chess with them. 4．根据“Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot.”可知，导游教他们如何制作机器人模型。故填The guide taught them how to make a model robot. 5．根据“After that, Helen bought some gifts for her parents”可知，海伦给她的父母买了一些礼物。故填Helen bought some gifts for her parents. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己以及学校旅行时的天气情况。 第二步，再依次描述旅行的地点、进行的活动，重点突出最有趣的活动。 第三步，最后表达旅行中的感受以及对未来更多此类旅行的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities 户外活动 ②have a picnic 野餐 ③boat ride 乘船游览 [高分句型] ①The most interesting activity of the trip was a boat ride on the lake.（形容词最高级） ②It was both relaxing and funny.（both...and... 结构用于连接两个形容词） Passage 2 7．No, it isn’t. 8．To buy gifts for John’s family. 9．He is playing computer games. 10．In the garden 11．John’s brother. 12．例文 Dear John, Traveling to China is becoming more and more popular with foreigners around the world. Last summer, I visited Beijing, and it was an unforgettable experience. I explored the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese history. Walking on its ancient stones, I felt amazed by its magnificence. The Forbidden City was another highlight, where I learned about imperial life. The local food was fantastic! I tried Peking duck, and its crispy skin left me wanting more. The friendly locals and vibrant night markets added to the fun. I highly recommend visiting China. The mix of culture, history, and delicious food will surely impress you! Yours, Mary 【导语】本文是John和Mary在微信上的对话。Mary在上海探望叔叔和阿姨，并和表妹Julie在购物中心购物，准备给John及其家人买礼物。她提到上午11点要去看电影。John则在纽约的家中玩电脑游戏，他的父母在花园里浇花，弟弟在房间里画画，梦想成为艺术家。 7．根据文章原句“It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York”可知，纽约时间是晚上9点。故填No, it isn’t. 8．根据原文“I am shopping with my cousin, Julie”和“I am buying some gifts for you and your family”可知，Mary在购物中心是为了购物和买礼物。故填To buy gifts for John’s family. 9．据原文“I am playing computer games at home”可知，John正在家里玩电脑游戏。故填He is playing computer games. 10．根据原文“My parents are watering flowers in the garden”可知，John的父母在花园里浇花。故填In the garden. 11．根据原文“My brother is drawing a picture in his room”和“He wants to be an artist when he grows up”可知，John的弟弟喜欢画画，并希望成为艺术家。故填John’s brother. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行地点； 第二步，详细介绍旅游经历，包括景点、美食等等； 第三步，书写结语，推荐旅行地并邀请对方。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②learn about了解 [高分句型] ①I felt amazed by its magnificence.（宾语从句） ②The Forbidden City was another highlight, where I learned about imperial life.（定语从句） Passage 3 13．It took them an hour (to get there). 14．The writer’s uncle/He took them to visit Zhoucun Ancient Street in the morning. 15．They ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. 16．Because there were so many apple trees. 17．They felt tired but happy. 18．范文： Hello! My dear classmates! David is a middle school student from Thailand. Last month, he visited our city. I like him very much because he is friendly and active. He loves nature and is very interested in Chinese culture. We spent a happy day together and it was unforgettable! In the morning, we explored Chaozhou Museum. There are many interesting old things such as old photos and Chinese paintings in it, so David took a lot of photos there. It’s fun to tell David about the history and culture of Chaozhou. At noon, we enjoyed delicious beef hot pot for lunch. In the afternoon, we climbed Fenghuang Mountain. We talked and laughed along the way and it felt good to be at the top. The mountain was like a magic place at night. It was so exciting. It was really a day to remember. I felt so glad to share our culture and made a new friend. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年暑假和家人去周村看望叔叔的经历。 13．根据“We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour.”可知，我们开车很快就到了那里，只花了一个小时。故填It took them an hour (to get there). 14．根据“In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street.”可知，早上，叔叔带我们参观了周村古街。故填The writer’s uncle/He took them to visit Zhoucun Ancient Street in the morning. 15．根据“At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch.”可知，午餐吃了段氏火锅。故填They ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. 16．根据“There were so many apple trees so we finished picking apples in the late afternoon.”可知，那里有很多苹果树，所以他们在傍晚时分才摘完苹果。故填Because there were so many apple trees. 17．根据“We were so tired but happy because we tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature.”可知，虽然很累，但很开心。故填They felt tired but happy. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求完成写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，简单介绍外国友人David，包括其性格与爱好，并引出接待David的难忘经历的话题； 第二步，详述当天的具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② such as 例如 ③ take a lot of photos 拍很多照片 ④ along the way 一路上，沿途 ⑤ at the top 在顶端 [高分句型] ① I like him very much because he is friendly and active. (because引导原因状语从句) ② There are many interesting old things such as old photos and Chinese paintings in it, so Peter took a lot of photos there. (there be句式) Passage 4 19．They went to Sanya by plane./By plane. 20．He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. 21．Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 22．They got to Haitang Bay before 6:00./Before 6:00. 23．The writer always remembers the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 24．例文 An Unforgettable Day I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. Our class went on a school trip to a farm on May 1st this year. When we arrived at the farm, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery made us relaxed and happy. First, we visited the vegetable fields. The farmers showed us how to grow vegetables. Then, we milked the cows, fed the chickens and rode the horses. It was my first time to visit the farm, so I felt so curious and excited. After that, we had a picnic on the grass. We ate delicious food and talked with each other happily. We also sang and told jokes. We really enjoyed ourselves. How time flew! When it was time to leave, we were a little sad but also very happy. The school trip not only brought us a lot of fun but also let us learn a lot about farming. What an unforgettable day it was! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚旅行的经历，包括在日落时沿海滨路骑行、遇到卖手工海豚画的男孩、早起看日出等，以及这些经历给作者留下的深刻记忆。 【详解】19．根据“Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane.”可知，作者和他的朋友们乘飞机去的三亚。故填They went to Sanya by plane./By plane. 20．根据“When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent.”可知，那个男孩在小帐篷里卖一些手工礼物。故填He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. 21．根据“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知，男孩画海豚是因为他想让人们保护海洋生物。故填Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 22．根据“On the second day... We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知，作者和他的朋友们在6点前到达了海棠湾。故填They got to Haitang Bay before 6:00./Before 6:00. 23．根据“Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.”可知，作者一直记得三亚的日出、日落和那里善良的人们。故填The writer always remembers the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己难忘的一天，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明主题，引出农场旅行。 第二步，具体介绍在农场的活动。 第三步，收尾，抒发感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip进行学校旅行 ②milk the cows挤牛奶 ③have a picnic去野餐 [高分句型] ①When we arrived at the farm, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery made us relaxed and happy.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②What an unforgettable day it was!（感叹句）    Passage 5 25．She went to Disneyland Paris in her last trip./ Disneyland Paris. 26．Because it was so crowded. 27．Annette liked Sleeping Beauty’s Castle best./ Annette. 28．She visited the Pirates of the Caribbean area in a boat./ In a boat. 29．She thinks the Peter Pan Ride is the best./ The Peter Pan Ride. 30．例文： Dear Louise, I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris. Now let me tell you something about my trip. Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents by plane. We had a good time there. It was sunny and hot. The air was fresh in Hainan. An interesting thing was to go swimming in the sea and play volleyball on the beach. What’s more, everything was so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos. I like shells so I picked up a lot of colorful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there. All in all, I think the trip was great and unforgettable. I hope to visit Hainan again. Yours, Fatima 【导语】本文主要讲述了Louise给Fatima 写信，分享自己去巴黎迪士尼乐园的经历，包括乐园的规模、游玩时的情况、值得一看的景点以及有趣的游乐设施等，并期待Fatima的回信。 25．根据“I told you in my last letter that we were going to Disneyland Paris. Well, we did it!”可知 Louise 上次旅行去了巴黎迪士尼乐园。故填She went to Disneyland Paris in her last trip./ Disneyland Paris. 26．根据“It was so crowded! We had to wait for a long time to go on the rides sometimes”可知他们有时要等很久才能玩游乐设施是因为人太多了。故填Because it was so crowded. 27．根据“Sleeping Beauty’s Castle was wonderful. My younger sister Annette liked that best.”可知 Annette 最喜欢睡美人城堡。故填Annette liked Sleeping Beauty’s Castle best./ Annette. 28．根据“I loved the Pirates of the Caribbean area. You will visit it in a boat.”可知 Louise是乘船游览加勒比海盗区域的。故填She visited the Pirates of the Caribbean area in a boat./ In a boat. 29．根据“I think the best is the Peter Pan Ride.”可知 Louise 认为最好的游乐设施是彼得・潘之旅。故填She thinks the Peter Pan Ride is the best./ The Peter Pan Ride. 30．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信，为应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点包括旅行的时间、地点、同行者、交通方式、天气、有趣的事情、饮食及对旅行的感受等，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Louise的来信，表明得知她在巴黎迪士尼玩得开心很高兴； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行，包括时间、地点、同行者、交通方式、天气、做的有趣的事、拍照、捡贝壳、品尝当地美食等； 第三步，总结对这次旅行的感受，表达再次前往的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① have great fun 玩得开心 ② by plane 乘飞机 ③ pick up 捡起 ④ local famous food 当地特色美食 ⑤ all in all 总之 [高分句型] ① I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris.（不定式短语作原因状语） ② What’s more, everything was so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 1．He is at Betty’s grandparents’ house. 2．On weekends. 3．Because she can sleep over 10 hours every day. 4．His pet is a parrot. 5．He can speak some words. 6．例文： My Favoutite Animal There are many kinds of animals in the world. People like different animals. My favourite animal is the tiger because I think they are very strong and many children like them. Tigers are orange and black and they look like large cats. They live in Asia and they usually live alone. They like eating meat, so they often catch small animals for food. They can run very fast.     Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them. 【导语】本文主要是三名学生介绍了自己的宠物。 1．根据“Betty: He is Lucky. He has big eyes and a small nose. But he is at my grandparents’ house now”可知，Lucky在Betty的爷爷奶奶家。故填He is at Betty’s grandparents’ house. 2．根据“So I can only see Lucky on weekends.”可知，Betty只能在周末见到Lucky。故填On weekends. 3．根据“I think Kate is lazy because she can sleep over 10 hours every day.”可知，Emily认为Kate很懒是因为她每天可以睡10个小时以上。故填Because she can sleep over 10 hours every day. 4．根据“Li Lei: My pet is a parrot”可知，Li Lei的宠物是一只鹦鹉。故填His pet is a parrot. 5．根据“he can speak some words”可知，Josh会说话。故填He can speak some words. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最喜欢的动物是老虎； 第二步，具体介绍老虎的基本信息及喜欢该动物的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①kinds of各种各样的 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③try one’s best to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①My favourite animal is the tiger because I think they are very strong and many children like them.(because引导原因状语从句) Passage 2 7．It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. 8．She is watching TV. 9．He will drive to Hainan. 10．She is in the park. 11．Six/6. 12．例文 Dear John, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. I like singing very much, so I join the music club in my school. I can also swim well. I think swimming is good for my health. I usually get up at 6:30. At about 7:00, I ride a bike to school. It takes me about 20 minutes. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV for a while. I like pandas best because they are cute. These days I am busy, because I am preparing for an English exam. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Yu Hui 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的家人在周六的活动。 7．根据“It’s seven o’clock in the evening now”可知，现在是晚上7点钟，故填It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. 8．根据“Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV”可知，妹妹正在看电视，故填She is watching TV. 9．根据“He will drive to Hainan with his friend tomorrow”可知，开车去海南，故填He will drive to Hainan. 10．根据“And where are Jack’s grandparents? They are in the park”可知，祖母在公园里，故填She is in the park. 11．根据“Jack’s sister,”“Jack’s parents”“Jack’s grandparents”再加上Jack可知，家里一共有6口人，故填Six/6. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长； 第二步，介绍自己的日常生活习惯，上学方式和所用的时间； 第三步，介绍喜欢的动物以及这些天在做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②get up起床 ③prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①I think swimming is good for my health.（动名词作主语，省略that的宾语从句） ②I like pandas best because they are cute.（because引导原因状语从句） Passage 3 13．22/Twenty-two. 14．It’s in South Asia./In South Asia. 15．Yes, they do. 16．Because the author know how to read and write. 17．They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas./Many kinds of fruits, like bananas. 18．例文 It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents. There are many people in the zoo. We also can see many kinds of animals. The monkeys are very naughty. They are jumping up and down. The birds are vey beautiful. They are flying around in the cage. There is an elephant showing. People can ride it and take photos. It’s time for the parrot show. We all are sitting on the stands. The parrot can stand on people’s shoulders. How smart it is! We have a good time in the zoo! I hope to come again. 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度这个国家，包括它的位置，人口，语言，食物以及动物等。 13．根据“People in India mainly speak 22 different languages”可知，说22种不同的语言，故填22/Twenty-two. 14．根据“India is a large country in South Asia”可知，印度是南亚的一个大国，故填It’s in South Asia./In South Asia. 15．根据“Indian people think if it’s spicy, it’s good”可知，印度人认为辣的东西很好吃，故填Yes, they do. 16．根据“I am very lucky because I know how to read and write”可知，因为作者知道如何读和写，故填Because the author know how to read and write. 17．根据“They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas”可知，吃很多种类的水果，比如香蕉，故填They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas./Many kinds of fruits, like bananas. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍跟谁去的动物园； 第二步，介绍在动物园里的所见所闻； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种 ②jump up and down上下跳 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①There are many people in the zoo（there be句型） ②It’s time for the parrot show（it的固定句式） Passage 4 19．52. 20．In 1980. 21．The center uses breeding programs to raise new pandas. 22．In east China. 23．Because scientists started breeding programs to save the birds. 24．例文 I like pandas best, because they are really cute and friendly. They are a symbol of China. Pandas are black and white with two round eyes. They don’t eat grass or meat. They eat bamboo every day. Pandas are kind of lazy. They spend most of the time eating and sleeping a lot. They are also kind of shy. So please keep quiet when you see them. Pandas are in great danger. There are fewer and fewer pandas in China. It’s time to protect them. Let’s be friends with all the animals. 【导语】本文介绍中国在保护濒危动物上做的努力。 【详解】19．根据“For example, the government (政府) built 52 protection areas for pandas.”可知中国政府建造了52个保护区。故填52. 20．根据“In 1980, the Chinese government set up the China Conservation and Research Center (研究中心) for panda.”可知1980年，中国政府成立了中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。故填In 1980. 21．根据“ The center uses breeding programs (繁殖计划) to raise (饲养) new pandas and release them into the wild.”可知该中心利用繁殖计划来饲养新的大熊猫，并将它们放归野外。故填The center uses breeding programs to raise new pandas. 22．根据“The crested ibis was once widespread (分布广泛) in east China.”可知朱鹮曾在中国东部广泛分布。故填In east China. 23．根据“In 1981, scientists found seven crested ibises in the world. Scientists started breeding programs to save the birds, so the number of crested ibises has increased more than 7,000 in China.”可知1981年，科学家在世界上发现了七只朱鹮。科学家们开始了拯救朱鹮的繁殖计划，因此中国的朱鹮数量增加了7000多只。故填Because scientists started breeding programs to save the birds. 24．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物是什么以及喜欢的原因； 第二步，具体介绍动物的具体特征以及饮食习惯等； 第三步，最后呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ① kind of有点 ② spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ③ be in great danger处于极大的危险当中 [高分句型] ① Let’s be friends with all the animals. (祈使句) ② I like pandas best, because they are really cute and friendly. (because引导的原因状语从句) 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 1．Inside computers, phones and the Internet. 2．A big team of very kind people. 3．By using magic computer tools. 4．Introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. 5．Because it is helpful and interesting. 6．例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. We visited the Meizhou Science and Technology Museum. It was sunny and warm that day. During the trip, we watched amazing science exhibitions and talked with a friendly robot-like DeepSeek. We also took photos with AI inventions. I thought it was both fun and meaningful. I learned a lot about technology, and it made me want to study science harder! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek，一个像超级智能机器人朋友一样的AI，它生活在电脑和手机里，由中国的团队创造，帮助各种人群，并通过大量的故事和事实进行学习。 1．根据“I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet.”可知，DeepSeek生活在电脑、手机和互联网里，故填Inside computers, phones and the Internet. 2．根据“A big team of very kind people work together to create me.”可知，一群非常友善的人组成了一个庞大的团队，共同创造了DeepSeek。故填A big team of very kind people. 3．根据“they help me learn how to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools”可知，他们帮助我学习如何通过神奇的电脑工具进行交流和回答问题。故填By using magic computer tools. 4．根据“If you like music, I can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，如果你喜欢音乐，DeepSeek可以为你介绍各种各样的歌曲和音乐家。故填Introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. 5．根据“people like me because they think I’m helpful and interesting.”可知，人们喜欢我，是因为他们觉得我乐于助人且有趣。故填Because it is helpful and interesting. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学安排； 第二步，具体介绍研学活动； 第三步，表达感受和益处； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talked with 和……交谈 ②took photos 拍照 ③learned a lot about 学习很多关于…… [高分句型] ①During the trip, we watched amazing science exhibitions and talked with a friendly robot-like DeepSeek.（并列结构） ②I learned a lot about technology, and it made me want to study science harder!（并列句） Passage 2 7．The smartphone. 8．He/She uses it as an alarm clock. 9．He/She can search for information for his/her homework. 10．Some people spend too much time on them and forget to talk to their families or exercise. 11．We should control the phone, not let the phone control us. 12．例文： My View on Technology Nowadays, technology is developing faster and faster. My favorite invention is the smartphone. It makes my life much easier. First, when I have problems with my schoolwork, I can find useful learning information on it quickly. Second, I can talk to my relatives far away from me at any time. To use it correctly, we should limit our daily screen time to avoid influencing our study and rest. What’s more, we should use it for useful things like learning instead of wasting time on games. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者最喜爱的发明——智能手机，说明了它的多种用途、带来的便利以及使用智能手机时需要注意的问题。 【详解】7．第一段第二句直接指出“Among all the inventions, the smartphone is my favorite.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此作者最喜爱的发明是“智能手机”。 8．第二段第二句明确提到“In the morning, I use it as an alarm clock.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此作者早上把智能手机用作闹钟。 9．第三段第一句和第二句提到“I can search for information for my homework.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此作者可以在网上搜索作业需要的信息。 10．第四段第二句直接指出“Some people spend too much time on them and forget to talk to their families or exercise.”，这是使用智能手机的弊端，答案是原文直接信息。 11．最后一句明确指出“We should control the phone, not let the phone control us.”，我们应该控制手机，而不是让手机控制我们，答案是原文直接信息。 12．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的一项科技发明、带来的好处（至少两点）、正确使用方法（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名/人名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己最喜欢的科技发明 主体段：分两部分——介绍发明带来的好处、说明正确使用方法 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明选择：the computer/the smartphone/the e-bike等 引出方式：Among all the inventions, I like...best. 要点二：带来的好处 学习方面：helps with schoolwork/search for information/finish projects 生活方面：makes life colorful/listen to music/watch movies/play games 连接词：First, Second, Also, What's more 要点三：正确使用方法 时间控制：not spend too much time/control screen time/take breaks 健康提醒：bad for eyes/do exercise/talk with family in real life 连接词：However, We should.../It’s important to... 要点四：结尾总结 观点总结：useful tools/not let them control us/serve us better Passage 3 13．They are from Florida. 14．Next week. 15．It is 14 feet tall. 16．Crops. 17．They worry that robots will take their jobs. 18．例文 Life in the Future Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class1, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about life in the future. What will life be like in the future? I think it’ll change a lot. In the future, students won’t need to go to school any more. They’ll study at home on the Internet. What’s more, robots will help people do heavy and difficult work, so people will be able to have more free time to go sightseeing in different places. But maybe there will be more traffic jams because of more cars on the road. To have a better life in the future, I hope every student can work hard from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个机器人将于下周到达佛罗里达州的农场采摘庄稼，而且农民们担心机器人会抢走他们的工作。 13．根据“There is a piece of surprising news for farmers on a farm in Florida. ”可知农民们来自佛罗里达州，故填They are from Florida. 14．根据“A robot will arrive at the farm next week”可知机器人将于下周到达农场，故填Next week. 15．根据“It is 30 feet wide, 12 feet long and 14 feet tall”可知机器人14英尺高。故填It is 14 feet tall. 16．根据“The robot is going to pick crops on the farm.”可知机器人将在农场上采摘庄稼。故填Crops. 17．根据“They worry that robots will take their jobs”可知这些天农民们很担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，故填They worry that robots will take their jobs. 18．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体从学习、工作、出行方面描述未来生活的改变； 第二步，呼吁每个学生为未来努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做 ②What’s more而且 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①What’s more, robots will help people do heavy and difficult work, so people will be able to have more free time to go sightseeing in different places.（so连接两个独立句子） ②To have a better life in the future, I hope every student can work hard from now on.（动词不定式作目的状语） 主题02 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 1．She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 2．She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 3．They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 4．Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 5．Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 6．例文 Dear teachers and students,   My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes. 　 I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy. 　 It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. That’s all.Thank you. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Laura及其家人的饮食习惯。 1．根据文章第1段“Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura的年龄是12岁。故填She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old)。 2．根据文章第1段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”可知，Laura早餐吃一些水果和面包。故填She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast。 3．根据文章第2段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知，Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶。故填They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning。 4．根据文章第3段“Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”可知，Will早餐不吃披萨是因为妈妈认为吃太多披萨对他不好。故填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him。 5．根据文章第4段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶。故填Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk。 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向老师和学生介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和运动情况，倡导健康的生活方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头进行自我介绍并点明演讲主题 —— 健康饮食。 第二步，中间详细介绍自己一日三餐的饮食内容，还提及喜欢的食物及原因，接着阐述自己的运动习惯和运动带来的好处。 第三步，结尾强调拥有健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁大家多吃健康食物、多锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②habit习惯 ③lifestyle生活方式 ④exercise锻炼 [高分句型] ①I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（此句使用了“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰地说明了认为某些食物健康的原因。） ②Doing sports can make me happy and healthy.（运用动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子表达更简洁明了。） Passage 2 7．He goes jogging in the park every morning. 8．He plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. / On the playground 9．He usually swims for about an hour on weekends. / For about an hour. 10．He plays ping-pong with his father. / His father. 11．Because sports make him healthy, happy, and more confident. 12．范文： My Healthy Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m going to tell you about my living habits. First, I have healthy eating habits. I have three meals a day at the right time. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat junk food. I also drink much water and milk every day. Second, I love doing sports. I play basketball with my classmates on school days and play ping-pong with my family at weekends. Playing sports makes me strong. Third, I sleep well. I always go to bed at 9:00 p. m. and never stay up late. I think these habits are really good for my health. Let’s eat well, exercise often and sleep well to keep fit. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mike的健康生活。 7．根据第二段中“Every morning, Mike gets up early and goes jogging in the park near his home.”可知，每天早上，迈克早早起床，去他家附近的公园慢跑。故填He goes jogging in the park every morning. 8．根据第三段中“At school, during the break time, Mike often plays basketball with his classmates on the play-ground.”可知，迈克经常和他的同学在操场上打篮球。故填He plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. / On the playground 9．根据第四段中“At weekends, Mike sometimes goes swimming.…He usually swims for about an hour in the swimming pool.”可知，他通常在周末游泳大约一个小时。故填He usually swims for about an hour on weekends. / For about an hour. 10．根据第五段中“Mike also likes ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong with his father in the evening.”可知，他和他爸爸一起打乒乓球。故填He plays ping-pong with his father. / His father. 11．根据最后一段内容“In a word, sports play an important role in Mike’s life. They make him healthy, happy, and more confident (自信的).”可知，迈克认为运动在他的生活中很重要是因为运动使他健康、快乐、更自信。故填Because sports make him healthy, happy, and more confident. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“饮食习惯”、“体育习惯”以及“睡眠习惯”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，进行总结，提出“健康生活”的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth打算做某事 ②tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 ③eating habits饮食习惯 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①I think these habits are really good for my health. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Let’s eat well, exercise often and sleep well to keep fit. (祈使句) Passage 3 13．During the day. 14．Ten hours. 15．They watch TV. 16．Because these activities can get kids excited. 17．Students, parents and teachers. 18．例文 My Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. Now let me tell you something about my healthy life. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my friends. It helps me stay strong and energetic. I also have good eating habits. First, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. Second, I drink enough water and avoid sugary drinks. These habits keep my body healthy. My healthy lifestyle benefits me a lot. It helps me keep fit and makes me study better. I seldom get sick because I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大多数儿童存在睡眠不足的问题，分析了原因并提出了一些改进建议。 13．根据“nearly 60% of them say they feel tired during the day”可知，近60%的孩子在白天感到疲倦。故填During the day. 14．根据“For school-age children, ten hours is good for them”可知，学龄儿童需要十小时的睡眠。故填Ten hours. 15．根据“What do they do before bedtime? They watch TV”可知，孩子们睡前会看电视。故填They watch TV. 16．根据“She also says these bedtime activities can get kids excited and make it hard for them to sleep”可知，睡前活动会使孩子兴奋从而难以入睡。故填Because these activities can get kids excited. 17．根据“...so some schools change the start time from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers like the results.”可知，学生、家长和教师都对新的上学时间感到满意。故填Students, parents and teachers. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出健康生活主题； 第二步，分段描述运动习惯、饮食安排； 第三步，总结健康习惯的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②plenty of很多，大量 ③balanced diet均衡的饮食 [高分句型] I seldom get sick because I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.(because引导的原因状语从句) Passage 4 19．Four. 20．Exercise more. 21．Angry and ill. 22．Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 23．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 24．例文 As middle school students, we should have a healthy life. I would like to tell you some of my good habits. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. It gives me energy. And I have a lot of vegetables. I think they are delicious. I do sports, too. First, I play basketball every day. I am good at it. Playing basketball makes me strong. Second, I run three times a week. I think it is easy to run. Exercise can help me focus on study and make me happy. It is important for us to have a healthy life. Let’s eat well and keep fit. 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 19．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知，有4种帮助保持健康的生活方式。故填Four. 20．根据“Exercise more”和“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，保持健康生活方式最重要的方法是多锻炼。故填Exercise more. 21．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知，不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill. 22．根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知，你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。故填Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 23．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和好的运动习惯； 第三步，呼吁大家健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②a lot of许多 ③be good at擅长做某事 [高分句型] ①I think they are delicious. (宾语从句) ②Playing basketball makes me strong. (动名词作主语) Passage 5 25．There are 9 players in each baseball team. 26．The baseball season lasts about six months. 27．They play against each other. 28．American football. 29．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 30．例文: How to Keep fit Dear students and teachers, My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to keep fit. First of all, we should eat a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. Second, it’s important to take regular exercise, such as running, swimming, or playing ball games. Good health helps us focus better and improve our study efficiency. In addition, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive mood are also very important. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两项运动——棒球和美式足球，包括棒球的比赛形式、赛季时长、赛季结束时的比赛情况，以及美式足球在美国的受欢迎程度和其赛季开始的时间等内容。 【详解】25．根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每支棒球队有9名球员。故填There are 9 players in each baseball team. 26．根据“The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months.”可知，棒球赛季持续大约六个月。故填The baseball season lasts about six months. 27．根据“At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在棒球赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会进行比赛。故填They play against each other. 28．根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，美国最受欢迎的运动可能是美式足球。故填American football. 29．根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛季在棒球赛季结束的时候开始。故填The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 30．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，表明自己要分享关于如何保持健康的想法； 第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪等方面阐述保持健康的方式； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家养成好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③take regular exercise定期锻炼 ④efficiency效率 ⑤in addition此外 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. (运用了动名词作主语) ②Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! (祈使句) 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 1．Messages and addresses./They can write messages and addresses. 2．Over 200 (cans of Altay’s air have been sold since the sale began). 3．On sunny days after rain. /It’s collected on sunny days after rain. 4．(It is) 12, 000 years old. 5．Hulunbuir’s air (is the first product of canned air). 6．参考例文： Nowadays, the pollution on Earth is becoming worse and worse. Many people are suffering from the effects of air and water pollution. To protect our environment, we should take immediate actions. First, we should reduce the use of plastic and recycle more. Second, we need to plant more trees to improve air quality. Finally, we should use public transportation instead of driving cars to reduce carbon emissions. By reducing pollution, we can create a better future for the next generation. Let’s work together to make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阿勒泰滑雪主题邮局推出罐装空气作为特色礼品的情况，以及这种产品的背景和意义。 【详解】1．根据“Customers can write messages and addresses on the packaging (外包装).”可知，顾客可以在罐装空气的外包装上写信息和地址，故填Messages and addresses./They can write messages and addresses. 2．根据“Since the sale began, over 200 cans have been sold.”可知，自销售开始以来，已经售出了200多罐，故填Over 200 (cans of Altay’s air have been sold since the sale began). 3．根据“The air is collected on sunny days after rain.”可知，罐装空气是在雨后晴天收集的，故填On sunny days after rain. /It’s collected on sunny days after rain. 4．根据“In Altay, there is a 12,000-year-old cave painting.”可知，阿勒泰的洞穴壁画有12,000年的历史，故填(It is) 12, 000 years old. 5．根据“Canned air as a product is not new. In Inner Mongolia, people in the city of Hulunbuir have a similar product.”可知，罐装空气作为一种产品并不新鲜，呼伦贝尔的空气是第一个罐装空气产品，故填Hulunbuir’s air (is the first product of canned air). 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环境污染的现状和原因； 第二步，提出保护环境的具体措施； 第三步，呼吁大家共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ① suffer from遭受 ② the effects of...……的影响 ③ plant more trees多植树 ④ instead of而不是 [高分句型] ① We should take immediate actions to protect our environment. （不定式表目的） ② Let’s work together to make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live! （祈使句） Passage 2 7．About two days. 8．Because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas. 9．About 21, 000 hydrogen trucks. 10．In factories. 11．It is really important. 12．例文 Green Travel, Better Life Green travel is a good way to go out. Look at the picture. 51.49%of people travel by car. 14.42% of people take a bus to travel. 3.37% of people like to ride bikes. 1.84% of people travel on foot. And 28.88% of people go out to travel in other different kinds of transportation. I ride my bike to school every day. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery and do exercise at the same time. It can make me feel happy. We’d better not drive a car unless it’s necessary, because cars can pollute our environment. In my opinion, green travel, especially public transport, makes a positive contribution to the environment and society. It makes the environment clean and gives people a healthier and better life. We have only one world we can live in. I hope through green travel we can protect the environment and save resources. No matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel. 【导语】本文主要介绍了两辆氢能卡车从北京到上海的长途旅行，现在中国已经有大概21000辆氢能卡车。到2060年，我们国家将需要很多氢气，氢能会使世界更环保更美好。 7．根据第一段“It took them about two days.”可知，两辆大卡车从北京到上海需要大概两天时间。故填About two days. 8．根据第三段“It is difficult to have this long tip because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas.”可知这次长途很难，因为必须要停下七次加氢气。故填Because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas. 9．根据第四段“Now, China has about 21, 000 hydrogen trucks.”可知，中国现在大概有21000辆氢能卡车。故填About 21, 000 hydrogen trucks. 10．根据第四段“Next, we want to use hydrogen energy more in factories.”可知，我们想在工厂使用更多的氢能。故填In factories. 11．根据最后一段“Hydrogen energy is really important.”可知，作者认为氢能真地很重要。故填It is really important. 12．【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，绿色出行是绿色、健康的生活方式。简单描述问卷调查结果。 第二步，结合实际, 谈谈“我”日常绿色出行的方式以及好处。 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家加入绿色出行。 【亮点词汇】 in my opinion 依我之见 【高分句型】 No matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel.（No matter引导让步状语从句） Passage 3 13．It was created in 1970. 14．They planted 200 mangrove trees. 15．Friends of Nature. 16．Activated carbon can filter water. 17．Because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school. 18．例文： How to Make Our School Greener A clean environment is of great importance in our school life. So I have several ways to make our school greener. Firstly, let’s solve the common environmental problems such as littering. We should always remember to use the waste properly to maintain a clean environment. Additionally, the wasteful use of water is another concern. We should make it a point to save water. Finally, we shouldn’t draw pictures on the walls, either. To establish a green campus, we can plant more trees to increase green coverage. Furthermore, we can improve the use of renewable energy sources like solar panels for lighting and heating. Lastly, it’s important to raise awareness among our classmates. Together, let’s protect the environment and make our school greener. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位为保护地球环境做出努力的人。 13．根据“April 22 is the 55th birthday of Earth Day! The event was created in 1970 to draw people’s attention to environmental problems.”可知，地球日在1970年创立的。故填It was created in 1970. 14．根据“Adeline and her classmates planted 200 mangrove trees during a school break.”可知，Adeline和她的同学们种了两百棵红树。故填They planted 200 mangrove trees. 15．根据“They started a group called Friends of Nature to call on more people to protect the environment.”可知，Adeline和她的同学们成立了“自然之友”组织，呼吁人们保护环境。故填 Friends of Nature. 16．根据“They did about 50 hours of experiments to turn it into activated (活性的) carbon, a material that can filter (过滤) water.”可知，活性炭可以过滤水。故填 Activated carbon can filter water. 17．根据“Claire asked the school to add solar panels (太阳能板) to the project because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school.”可知，Claire要求学校在项目中增加太阳能电池板，是因为她认为清洁能源将有助于建设一所真正现代化的学校。故填Because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先提出校园环境的重要性，引出如何使校园更绿色环保的话题； 第二步，结合校园内常见的环保问题，给出合理的建议，例如不乱扔垃圾、节约用水、不在墙上乱涂乱画、多植树种草以及改善可再生能源的使用等等； 第三步，书写结束语，呼吁同学们行动起来，保护校园环境。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 ③properly 合适地 ④additionally 另外 ⑤concern 担心 ⑥establish 建立 ⑦renewable energy sources 可再生能源 [高分句型] ①Lastly, it’s important to raise awareness among our classmates.（it作形式主语句型） ②Together, let’s protect the environment and make our school greener.（祈使句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 读写综合 主题01 人与社会——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省茂名市第一中学初中部·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 1．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did Liu Yang arrive in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which country has hot pot in two words? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is hotpot made from? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．How does hotpot taste? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 内容提示： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 参考词汇：campus校园；dinning hall餐厅；process过程 A Campus Food Festival Dear Mike, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．On May 3rd. 3．China. 4．Meat, potatoes, and onions. 5．It tastes fine. 6．例文 A Campus Food Festival Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday. During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘洋在英国的经历，特别是他对中国火锅和英国热锅的对比。 【详解】1．根据“Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘洋喜欢中国火锅。故填Yes, he does. 2．根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋抵达英国。故填On May 3rd. 3．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅用两个字表示。故填China. 4．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，热锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填Meat, potatoes, and onions. 5．根据“Hotpot tastes fine.”可知，热锅尝起来不错。故填It tastes fine. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的地点及时间； 第二步，介绍具体的活动内容； 第三步，表达感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the process of……的过程 ②in order to为了 ③with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. (and表并列) ②All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. (which引导的定语从句) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省珠海市香洲区实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 7．What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish? ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．Why is hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 12．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。    内容提示： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。     Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】7．Hot pot. 8．People in Guangdong. 9．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 10．By having hot pot and chatting. 11．Meat, potatoes and onions. 12．例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国火锅的不同特点以及火锅在中国的受欢迎程度。 【详解】7．根据“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人最喜欢的食物。故填Hot pot. 8．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜).”可知，在中国，广东人喜欢吃火锅里的新鲜菜肴。故填People in Guangdong. 9．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎，是因为它可以一直保持菜肴温暖。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 10．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间通过吃火锅和聊天来放松。故填By having hot pot and chatting. 11．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国热锅的主要菜肴是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律运动、早睡早起和心理调整； 第三步：写出结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②go for a walk散步 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省江门市景贤学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Pizza is a yummy treat. People all over the world enjoy it. It started in Italy, but now you can find it almost everywhere. In Italy, pizza is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. When it traveled to America, people added new toppings (配料) like pepperoni and mushrooms. In India, they make a special pizza with spicy sauce and tandoori chicken. Even though each country adds its own style, pizza is still loved by many people. It shows how food can bring different cultures together. Some people enjoy making pizza at home, because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. When they finish adding the toppings, they put the pizza in a hot oven to bake. The heat makes the cheese all melty and the crust turns golden brown. It smells so good when it’s done! Pizza is not just a meal. It’s a way to bring people together. It’s a great food for parties and family gatherings because you can make lots of different pizzas for everyone to share. 13．Where does pizza come from?   ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．How is pizza in Italy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．Who added pepperoni and mushrooms to pizza, Americans or Indians?   ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．What does pizza show? ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．Why do some people like to make their own pizza at home? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18.假如你的学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food As we all know, there are all kinds of traditional Chinese food with a long history.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】13．It comes from Italy. 14．It is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. 15．Americans. 16．It shows how food can bring different cultures together. 17．Because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. 18．例文 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food As we all know, there are all kinds of traditional Chinese food with a long history. My favorite is dumplings. Dumplings have a history of over 1,800 years. They are especially popular during the Spring Festival, symbolizing reunion. To make them, first mix flour with water to make dough. Then roll it into small wrappers. Next, put fillings like pork and cabbage on the wrappers and fold them into different shapes. Finally, boil or steam them. I love dumplings because they taste delicious. What’s more, making them with family during festivals brings me a lot of happiness. It’s not just food, but a symbol of love and togetherness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了披萨的起源、不同国家披萨的特色、披萨所体现的文化融合以及人们喜欢在家自制披萨的原因，还提到披萨是一种能让人们相聚在一起的食物。 13．根据“It started in Italy, but now you can find it almost everywhere.”可知，披萨起源于意大利。故填It comes from Italy. 14．根据“In Italy, pizza is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil.”可知，意大利的披萨通常很简单，配有新鲜的配料，比如西红柿、奶酪和罗勒。故填It is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. 15．根据“When it traveled to America, people added new toppings (配料) like pepperoni and mushrooms.”可知，是美国人在披萨中加入了意大利辣香肠和蘑菇。故填Americans. 16．根据“It shows how food can bring different cultures together.”可知，披萨展示了食物如何将不同的文化融合在一起。故填It shows how food can bring different cultures together. 17．根据“Some people enjoy making pizza at home, because they can be creative and choose their own toppings.”可知，有些人喜欢在家自己做披萨，因为他们可以发挥创造力，选择自己喜欢的配料。故填Because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. 18．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：文章需完整涵盖了提示信息中的美食名称、文化或历史、制作方法及喜欢的原因，语句通顺，语法和标点使用正确，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明中国传统美食种类多且历史悠久，引出自己最喜欢的是饺子； 第二步，介绍饺子的历史、文化意义以及制作方法； 第三步，说明喜欢饺子的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① traditional Chinese food 中国传统美食 ② a long history 悠久的历史 ③ symbolize reunion 象征团圆 ④ what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①They are especially popular during the Spring Festival, symbolizing reunion.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②I love dumplings because they taste delicious. （原因状语从句） Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省茂名市高州市部分学校联考·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon. Come and enjoy it! The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to be served. If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese (越南的) and Indian food will be a good choice. We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can cook for your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website. See you at our food festival next week. Remember to bring an empty stomach. Students’ Union June 10th 19．How long will the school food festival last (持续)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 20．How many tables will there be selling different kinds of foods from around the world at the festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 21．What will be a good choice if you would like to try something new? _______________________________________________________________________________ 22．Will all the parents come to the school food festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．What does the Students’ Union ask us to remember to do after the festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 24．请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Food”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一道你最喜欢的菜肴及其制作方式。 写作要求： 1文字不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，可适当发挥，70词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food For me, my favourite food is_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】19．It will last for about 3 hours. 20．There will be fifty tables. 21．Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice. 22．No, they won’t. 23．It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website. 24．例文 My Favourite Food For me, my favourite food is tomato and egg noodles.   To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water. First, I wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, I break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. Next, I heat some oil in a pot. When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked. After that, I add the tomatoes and stir-fry them for a few minutes. Then, I add some water and let it boil. When the water boils, I put the noodles into the pot and cook them for about five minutes. Finally, I add some salt to taste.   The tomato and egg noodles smell very nice. They look colourful with red tomatoes and yellow eggs. They taste delicious, with a slightly sweet and sour flavour from the tomatoes and the rich taste of the eggs. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是通知下周五下午学校将举办美食节，介绍了活动的时间、地点、售卖的各类食物、家长将进行的烹饪教学以及投票等相关事宜，并邀请大家参加。 【详解】19．根据“The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm.”可知，美食节从下午2点开始，大约5点结束，持续3小时。故填It will last for about 3 hours. 20． 根据“There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world.”可知，会有50张桌子售卖来自世界各地的不同种类的食物。故填There will be fifty tables. 21．根据“If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice.”可知，如果你想尝试新东西，越南菜和印度菜会是不错的选择。故填Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice. 22．根据“We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival.”可知，是邀请一些家长来帮忙，并非所有家长都会来。故填No, they won’t. 23．根据“After the festival, don’t forget to vote for your favourite food on the school website.”可知，学生会要求我们在节日结束后记得在学校网站上为最喜欢的食物投票。故填It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的食物是什么； 第二步，说明烹饪该食物所需的材料； 第三步，详细描述该食物的制作过程及该食物的气味、外观和味道； 第四步，描述该食物的气味、外观和味道。 [亮点词汇] ①tomato and egg noodle 西红柿鸡蛋面 ②cut...into pieces把……切成块 ③stir-fry 炒 [高分句型] ①To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked.（when引导时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句） 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市第二中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train. Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was boring, for Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was low. They saw some farms and villages along the way. They visited the science museum and saw some robots. The robot could play chess with them, so Helen thought she learned a lot. Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot. After that, Helen bought some gifs for her parents. However, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because of the hot weather and the slow train. Besides, Jim thought it was difficult to take photos so he didn’t take any. How different the trip was to Helen and Jim! 1．How did Helen and Jim go on their school trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did Helen and Jim visit on the school trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who could play chess with them? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the guide teach them? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who did Helen buy some gifts for? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 6,假设你是李冰，你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My school trip”，你将作为代表上台演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 我的学校旅行 旅行情况 1.天气如何 2.游玩活动 3. …… 个人感受 1. …… 2. …… 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Helen and Jim went on their school trip by train. 2．They visited the science museum. 3．The robot could play chess with them. 4．The guide taught them how to make a model robot. 5．Helen bought some gifts for her parents. 6．例文： My School Trip Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip. The weather was sunny and nice for outdoor activities. We visited a beautiful park. And we played games and had a picnic. The most interesting activity of the trip was a boat ride on the lake. It was both relaxing and funny. I felt very excited and happy during the activity. It was great to play with my classmates and enjoy nature. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了海伦和吉姆对他们乘火车的学校旅行有着不同的感受，旅行中他们参观了科学博物馆、和机器人互动、学习制作机器人模型，海伦还为父母买了礼物。 【详解】1．根据“Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train.”可知，海伦和吉姆乘火车去参加学校旅行。故填Helen and Jim went on their school trip by train. 2．根据“They visited the science museum and saw some robots.”可知，海伦和吉姆在学校旅行中参观了科学博物馆。故填They visited the science museum. 3．根据“The robot could play chess with them”可知，机器人可以和他们下棋。故填The robot could play chess with them. 4．根据“Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot.”可知，导游教他们如何制作机器人模型。故填The guide taught them how to make a model robot. 5．根据“After that, Helen bought some gifts for her parents”可知，海伦给她的父母买了一些礼物。故填Helen bought some gifts for her parents. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己以及学校旅行时的天气情况。 第二步，再依次描述旅行的地点、进行的活动，重点突出最有趣的活动。 第三步，最后表达旅行中的感受以及对未来更多此类旅行的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities 户外活动 ②have a picnic 野餐 ③boat ride 乘船游览 [高分句型] ①The most interesting activity of the trip was a boat ride on the lake.（形容词最高级） ②It was both relaxing and funny.（both...and... 结构用于连接两个形容词） Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省东莞翰林实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 John and Mary are talking on WeChat (微信) ——John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’ clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is so busy. I am buying some gifts for you and your family. I think you will like them. We will see a movie at 11:00 a. m. ——Thank you. Mary! I think you are very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p. m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colorful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room.He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true one day. 7．Is it 9:00 in the morning in New York? __________________________________________________________________________ 8．Why is Mary in the shopping center? __________________________________________________________________________ 9．What is John doing? __________________________________________________________________________ 10．Where are John’s parents? __________________________________________________________________________ 11．Who is interested in drawing? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 12．近来，热词 Travel China 中国旅游风靡全球，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游度假，对中国文化感兴趣，欣赏中国美景，享受中国美食⋯⋯假如你是 Mary，写一封信给 John，谈谈你过去一次难忘的中国旅游经历，并向 John推荐。 要求： 1.包含思维导图提示信息，可适当发挥想象力进行拓展； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear John, Traveling to China is becoming more and more popular with foreigners around the world.____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】7．No, it isn’t. 8．To buy gifts for John’s family. 9．He is playing computer games. 10．In the garden 11．John’s brother. 12．例文 Dear John, Traveling to China is becoming more and more popular with foreigners around the world. Last summer, I visited Beijing, and it was an unforgettable experience. I explored the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese history. Walking on its ancient stones, I felt amazed by its magnificence. The Forbidden City was another highlight, where I learned about imperial life. The local food was fantastic! I tried Peking duck, and its crispy skin left me wanting more. The friendly locals and vibrant night markets added to the fun. I highly recommend visiting China. The mix of culture, history, and delicious food will surely impress you! Yours, Mary 【导语】本文是John和Mary在微信上的对话。Mary在上海探望叔叔和阿姨，并和表妹Julie在购物中心购物，准备给John及其家人买礼物。她提到上午11点要去看电影。John则在纽约的家中玩电脑游戏，他的父母在花园里浇花，弟弟在房间里画画，梦想成为艺术家。 7．根据文章原句“It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York”可知，纽约时间是晚上9点。故填No, it isn’t. 8．根据原文“I am shopping with my cousin, Julie”和“I am buying some gifts for you and your family”可知，Mary在购物中心是为了购物和买礼物。故填To buy gifts for John’s family. 9．据原文“I am playing computer games at home”可知，John正在家里玩电脑游戏。故填He is playing computer games. 10．根据原文“My parents are watering flowers in the garden”可知，John的父母在花园里浇花。故填In the garden. 11．根据原文“My brother is drawing a picture in his room”和“He wants to be an artist when he grows up”可知，John的弟弟喜欢画画，并希望成为艺术家。故填John’s brother. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行地点； 第二步，详细介绍旅游经历，包括景点、美食等等； 第三步，书写结语，推荐旅行地并邀请对方。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②learn about了解 [高分句型] ①I felt amazed by its magnificence.（宾语从句） ②The Forbidden City was another highlight, where I learned about imperial life.（定语从句） Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My uncle lives in Zhoucun. He has a big farm in the countryside. This summer vacation, I went to visit him with my family. Everything was great. On that day, we got up early and left home at 7:00 a.m. We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. It was quite delicious. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us to pick apples. There were so many apple trees so we finished picking apples in the late afternoon. The air in the countryside was so clean. At night, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories We were so tired but happy because we tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature. 13．How long did it take the family to get to the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．Where did the writer’s uncle take them to visit in the morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．What did they eat for lunch? ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．Why did they finish picking apples in the late afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．How did the family feel about the trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．2025年5月4日，泰国华裔中学生代表团来访潮州。假如你是接待团的成员李华，负责接待外国友人David。请你写一篇短文，向班级同学介绍此次难忘的经历。要点如下： 要求： 1. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Hello! My dear classmates! David is a middle school student from Thailand. Last month, he visited our city. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】13．It took them an hour (to get there). 14．The writer’s uncle/He took them to visit Zhoucun Ancient Street in the morning. 15．They ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. 16．Because there were so many apple trees. 17．They felt tired but happy. 18．范文： Hello! My dear classmates! David is a middle school student from Thailand. Last month, he visited our city. I like him very much because he is friendly and active. He loves nature and is very interested in Chinese culture. We spent a happy day together and it was unforgettable! In the morning, we explored Chaozhou Museum. There are many interesting old things such as old photos and Chinese paintings in it, so David took a lot of photos there. It’s fun to tell David about the history and culture of Chaozhou. At noon, we enjoyed delicious beef hot pot for lunch. In the afternoon, we climbed Fenghuang Mountain. We talked and laughed along the way and it felt good to be at the top. The mountain was like a magic place at night. It was so exciting. It was really a day to remember. I felt so glad to share our culture and made a new friend. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年暑假和家人去周村看望叔叔的经历。 13．根据“We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour.”可知，我们开车很快就到了那里，只花了一个小时。故填It took them an hour (to get there). 14．根据“In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street.”可知，早上，叔叔带我们参观了周村古街。故填The writer’s uncle/He took them to visit Zhoucun Ancient Street in the morning. 15．根据“At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch.”可知，午餐吃了段氏火锅。故填They ate Duan’s Cooking Pot for lunch. 16．根据“There were so many apple trees so we finished picking apples in the late afternoon.”可知，那里有很多苹果树，所以他们在傍晚时分才摘完苹果。故填Because there were so many apple trees. 17．根据“We were so tired but happy because we tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature.”可知，虽然很累，但很开心。故填They felt tired but happy. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求完成写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，简单介绍外国友人David，包括其性格与爱好，并引出接待David的难忘经历的话题； 第二步，详述当天的具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② such as 例如 ③ take a lot of photos 拍很多照片 ④ along the way 一路上，沿途 ⑤ at the top 在顶端 [高分句型] ① I like him very much because he is friendly and active. (because引导原因状语从句) ② There are many interesting old things such as old photos and Chinese paintings in it, so Peter took a lot of photos there. (there be句式) Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省惠州市实验中学初中部·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 19．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ______________________________________________________________________________ 20．What was the boy selling in a little tent? ______________________________________________________________________________ 21．Why did the boy draw dolphins? ______________________________________________________________________________ 22．What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ______________________________________________________________________________ 23．What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 24．亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的事情。现在请你以 “An Unforgettable Day” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2. 语言流畅、书写规范；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 An Unforgettable Day I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】19．They went to Sanya by plane./By plane. 20．He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. 21．Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 22．They got to Haitang Bay before 6:00./Before 6:00. 23．The writer always remembers the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 24．例文 An Unforgettable Day I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. Our class went on a school trip to a farm on May 1st this year. When we arrived at the farm, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery made us relaxed and happy. First, we visited the vegetable fields. The farmers showed us how to grow vegetables. Then, we milked the cows, fed the chickens and rode the horses. It was my first time to visit the farm, so I felt so curious and excited. After that, we had a picnic on the grass. We ate delicious food and talked with each other happily. We also sang and told jokes. We really enjoyed ourselves. How time flew! When it was time to leave, we were a little sad but also very happy. The school trip not only brought us a lot of fun but also let us learn a lot about farming. What an unforgettable day it was! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚旅行的经历，包括在日落时沿海滨路骑行、遇到卖手工海豚画的男孩、早起看日出等，以及这些经历给作者留下的深刻记忆。 【详解】19．根据“Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane.”可知，作者和他的朋友们乘飞机去的三亚。故填They went to Sanya by plane./By plane. 20．根据“When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent.”可知，那个男孩在小帐篷里卖一些手工礼物。故填He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. 21．根据“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知，男孩画海豚是因为他想让人们保护海洋生物。故填Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 22．根据“On the second day... We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知，作者和他的朋友们在6点前到达了海棠湾。故填They got to Haitang Bay before 6:00./Before 6:00. 23．根据“Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.”可知，作者一直记得三亚的日出、日落和那里善良的人们。故填The writer always remembers the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己难忘的一天，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明主题，引出农场旅行。 第二步，具体介绍在农场的活动。 第三步，收尾，抒发感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip进行学校旅行 ②milk the cows挤牛奶 ③have a picnic去野餐 [高分句型] ①When we arrived at the farm, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery made us relaxed and happy.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②What an unforgettable day it was!（感叹句）    Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省佛山市南海区南海中学初中部·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Dear Fatima, I told you in my last letter that we were going to Disneyland Pairs. Well, we did it! I love it. It’s not so large as Walt Disney World in Florida, but it is pretty large all the same. In fact, it’s one fifth the size of Pairs. It was so crowded! We had to wait for a long time to go on the rides sometimes, but the weather was very fine. Even if it was not so sunny as that in Florida. There were great things to see. Sleeping Beauty’s Castle was wonderful. My younger sister Annette liked that best. Besides, there’s Frontier Land. You will feel you are in the middle of an old Western film. My elder brother Tom liked that. I loved the Pirates of the Caribbean area. You will visit it in a boat. You will really think you are living in those exciting times. There were some great rides, too. I think the best is the Peter Pan Ride. You seem to fly through the air. There’s also a ride that actually goes upside down. I didn’t dare to go on it, but my dad did. Are there any places like this in your country? If so, what are they like? I know so little about you so far. I’m so looking forward to hearing from you again. I’m sure we’re going to be great pen friends. Please write to me soon! Yours, Louise 25．Where did Louise go in her last trip? ______________________________________________________________________________ 26．Why did they have to wait for a long time to go on the rides sometimes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 27．Who liked Sleeping Beauty’s Castle best, Annette or Tom? ______________________________________________________________________________ 28．How did Louise visit the Pirates of the Caribbean area? ______________________________________________________________________________ 29．Which ride does Louise think is the best? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 30．假设你是 Fatima，阅读完 Louise的来信后，你想和 Louise分享你在你国家的一次游玩经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Louise, I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris. Now let me tell you something about my trip._____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fatima 【答案】25．She went to Disneyland Paris in her last trip./ Disneyland Paris. 26．Because it was so crowded. 27．Annette liked Sleeping Beauty’s Castle best./ Annette. 28．She visited the Pirates of the Caribbean area in a boat./ In a boat. 29．She thinks the Peter Pan Ride is the best./ The Peter Pan Ride. 30．例文： Dear Louise, I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris. Now let me tell you something about my trip. Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents by plane. We had a good time there. It was sunny and hot. The air was fresh in Hainan. An interesting thing was to go swimming in the sea and play volleyball on the beach. What’s more, everything was so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos. I like shells so I picked up a lot of colorful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there. All in all, I think the trip was great and unforgettable. I hope to visit Hainan again. Yours, Fatima 【导语】本文主要讲述了Louise给Fatima 写信，分享自己去巴黎迪士尼乐园的经历，包括乐园的规模、游玩时的情况、值得一看的景点以及有趣的游乐设施等，并期待Fatima的回信。 25．根据“I told you in my last letter that we were going to Disneyland Paris. Well, we did it!”可知 Louise 上次旅行去了巴黎迪士尼乐园。故填She went to Disneyland Paris in her last trip./ Disneyland Paris. 26．根据“It was so crowded! We had to wait for a long time to go on the rides sometimes”可知他们有时要等很久才能玩游乐设施是因为人太多了。故填Because it was so crowded. 27．根据“Sleeping Beauty’s Castle was wonderful. My younger sister Annette liked that best.”可知 Annette 最喜欢睡美人城堡。故填Annette liked Sleeping Beauty’s Castle best./ Annette. 28．根据“I loved the Pirates of the Caribbean area. You will visit it in a boat.”可知 Louise是乘船游览加勒比海盗区域的。故填She visited the Pirates of the Caribbean area in a boat./ In a boat. 29．根据“I think the best is the Peter Pan Ride.”可知 Louise 认为最好的游乐设施是彼得・潘之旅。故填She thinks the Peter Pan Ride is the best./ The Peter Pan Ride. 30．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信，为应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点包括旅行的时间、地点、同行者、交通方式、天气、有趣的事情、饮食及对旅行的感受等，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Louise的来信，表明得知她在巴黎迪士尼玩得开心很高兴； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行，包括时间、地点、同行者、交通方式、天气、做的有趣的事、拍照、捡贝壳、品尝当地美食等； 第三步，总结对这次旅行的感受，表达再次前往的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① have great fun 玩得开心 ② by plane 乘飞机 ③ pick up 捡起 ④ local famous food 当地特色美食 ⑤ all in all 总之 [高分句型] ① I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris.（不定式短语作原因状语） ② What’s more, everything was so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东广东省肇庆市颂德中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Some students are talking about their pets. Let’s see what they are talking about. My pet is a cute dog. He is Lucky. He has big eyes and a small nose. But he is at my grandparents’ house now because my parents are busy with their work, and I am busy in studying, too. So I can only see Lucky on weekends. My pet named Kate. She is a cat. Fish is her favourite food. I think Kate is lazy because she can sleep over 10 hours every day. Sometimes, I forget to take my keys and my parents are not at home. Kate can open the door for me when I call her name. My pet is a parrot（鹦鹉）and his name is Josh. He is three years old. He is really clever. He likes playing in my arms. And he can speak some words（话）. My sister and I usually teach him some English like “Hello!” and “Good bye”. That’s cool! 1．Where is Lucky now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．When can Betty see Lucky? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Emily think Kate is lazy? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What’s Li Lei’s pet? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can Josh do? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.假如你是李华，现学校广播站“自然栏目”正在举办爱护动物的主题征稿活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇主题为“我最爱的动物”的文稿。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢什么动物？简单介绍该动物的基本信息（如它们的外貌、食物、栖息地、能力等） 2.谈谈你喜欢该动物的原因。（说明两点原因） 3.号召大家积极行动起来保护动物。 （提示词：protect 保护） 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数在70左右。（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数） There are many kinds of animals in the world（世界）. People like different animals._______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He is at Betty’s grandparents’ house. 2．On weekends. 3．Because she can sleep over 10 hours every day. 4．His pet is a parrot. 5．He can speak some words. 6．例文： My Favoutite Animal There are many kinds of animals in the world. People like different animals. My favourite animal is the tiger because I think they are very strong and many children like them. Tigers are orange and black and they look like large cats. They live in Asia and they usually live alone. They like eating meat, so they often catch small animals for food. They can run very fast.     Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them. 【导语】本文主要是三名学生介绍了自己的宠物。 1．根据“Betty: He is Lucky. He has big eyes and a small nose. But he is at my grandparents’ house now”可知，Lucky在Betty的爷爷奶奶家。故填He is at Betty’s grandparents’ house. 2．根据“So I can only see Lucky on weekends.”可知，Betty只能在周末见到Lucky。故填On weekends. 3．根据“I think Kate is lazy because she can sleep over 10 hours every day.”可知，Emily认为Kate很懒是因为她每天可以睡10个小时以上。故填Because she can sleep over 10 hours every day. 4．根据“Li Lei: My pet is a parrot”可知，Li Lei的宠物是一只鹦鹉。故填His pet is a parrot. 5．根据“he can speak some words”可知，Josh会说话。故填He can speak some words. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最喜欢的动物是老虎； 第二步，具体介绍老虎的基本信息及喜欢该动物的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①kinds of各种各样的 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③try one’s best to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①My favourite animal is the tiger because I think they are very strong and many children like them.(because引导原因状语从句) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省韶关市乐昌市新时代学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Today is Saturday. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Jack’s family are busy. Jack is in his room. There are some clothes on his bed. He is looking for his blue T-shirt. Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV. Volleyball is her favorite sport and she often plays it with her friends on weekends. Tickets for volleyball games are expensive so she often watches the games on TV. Where are Jack’s parents? Oh, his father is searching for(搜索) some information about Hainan on the Internet. He will drive to Hainan with his friend tomorrow. Jack’s mother is doing some washing. And where are Jack’s grandparents? They are in the park. Jack’s grandfather is walking with the dog. Jack’s grandmother is dancing there. 7．What time is it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________8．What is Jack’s sister doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________9．How will Jack’s father go to Hainan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________10．Where is Jack’s grandmother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________11．How many people are there in Jack’s family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达 12.假设你是余辉，John是你新认识的美国笔友。他最近给你发来电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件。(要求：内容包括所有提示，可以适当发挥70词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 提示： (1)你的爱好和特长； (2)你的日常生活习惯，起居作息；(至少两点) (3)你上学的方式和上学所用的时间； (4)你喜欢的动物和原因： (5)这些天你正在做的事情。 Dear John, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Yu Hui 【答案】7．It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. 8．She is watching TV. 9．He will drive to Hainan. 10．She is in the park. 11．Six/6. 12．例文 Dear John, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. I like singing very much, so I join the music club in my school. I can also swim well. I think swimming is good for my health. I usually get up at 6:30. At about 7:00, I ride a bike to school. It takes me about 20 minutes. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV for a while. I like pandas best because they are cute. These days I am busy, because I am preparing for an English exam. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Yu Hui 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的家人在周六的活动。 7．根据“It’s seven o’clock in the evening now”可知，现在是晚上7点钟，故填It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. 8．根据“Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV”可知，妹妹正在看电视，故填She is watching TV. 9．根据“He will drive to Hainan with his friend tomorrow”可知，开车去海南，故填He will drive to Hainan. 10．根据“And where are Jack’s grandparents? They are in the park”可知，祖母在公园里，故填She is in the park. 11．根据“Jack’s sister,”“Jack’s parents”“Jack’s grandparents”再加上Jack可知，家里一共有6口人，故填Six/6. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长； 第二步，介绍自己的日常生活习惯，上学方式和所用的时间； 第三步，介绍喜欢的动物以及这些天在做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②get up起床 ③prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①I think swimming is good for my health.（动名词作主语，省略that的宾语从句） ②I like pandas best because they are cute.（because引导原因状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省东莞虎门外语学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 HI! My name is Rajasthan. I am named after a state in India. India is a large country in South Asia. It has the second largest population(人口) in the world. People in India mainly speak 22 different languages. The main language in our country is Hindi(印地语). Do you know Indian food? Indian people think if it’s spicy, it’s good. My favorite food is lamb(羊羔肉) with bread and spice. I think it is the most delicious food in the world. Only about one-third of the people in India know how to read and write. Some parents only send their sons to school. I am very lucky because I know how to read and write. The Indian elephants are very famous around the world. They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas. The elephants eat between 330 and 375 pounds of food and drink lots of water each day, so they have to travel to new places to get new food and water. An elephant mother always takes good care of her baby. When she is away, other elephants will look after her baby. 13．How many languages do the people in Indian mainly speak? __________________________________________________________________________________ 14．Where is India? __________________________________________________________________________________ 15．People in India don’t like spicy food, do they? __________________________________________________________________________________ 16．Why does the author feel lucky? __________________________________________________________________________________ 17．What do the Indian elephant eat? __________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 18．假设你是李华，今天是星期天，天气晴朗，你和你的父母去动物园玩，动物园有许多大人和小孩，也有各种不同的动物。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录你看到的正在发生的事情，内容包括： 1. 描述你看到一些动物，他们的外貌及生活习性。（至少两种) 2. 描述你和周围的人正在做的事情。（至少2项活动) 3. 你的感受。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It is Sunday today. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】13．22/Twenty-two. 14．It’s in South Asia./In South Asia. 15．Yes, they do. 16．Because the author know how to read and write. 17．They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas./Many kinds of fruits, like bananas. 18．例文 It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents. There are many people in the zoo. We also can see many kinds of animals. The monkeys are very naughty. They are jumping up and down. The birds are vey beautiful. They are flying around in the cage. There is an elephant showing. People can ride it and take photos. It’s time for the parrot show. We all are sitting on the stands. The parrot can stand on people’s shoulders. How smart it is! We have a good time in the zoo! I hope to come again. 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度这个国家，包括它的位置，人口，语言，食物以及动物等。 13．根据“People in India mainly speak 22 different languages”可知，说22种不同的语言，故填22/Twenty-two. 14．根据“India is a large country in South Asia”可知，印度是南亚的一个大国，故填It’s in South Asia./In South Asia. 15．根据“Indian people think if it’s spicy, it’s good”可知，印度人认为辣的东西很好吃，故填Yes, they do. 16．根据“I am very lucky because I know how to read and write”可知，因为作者知道如何读和写，故填Because the author know how to read and write. 17．根据“They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas”可知，吃很多种类的水果，比如香蕉，故填They eat many kinds of fruits, like bananas./Many kinds of fruits, like bananas. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍跟谁去的动物园； 第二步，介绍在动物园里的所见所闻； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种 ②jump up and down上下跳 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①There are many people in the zoo（there be句型） ②It’s time for the parrot show（it的固定句式） Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省揭阳第一中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you like pandas? They were in great danger in the past. China did a lot to protect them. For example, the government (政府) built 52 protection areas for pandas. In 1980, the Chinese government set up the China Conservation and Research Center (研究中心) for panda. The center uses breeding programs (繁殖计划) to raise (饲养) new pandas and release them into the wild. In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in China. Now, there are 1,864. China has worked to help other endangered species as well. Yunnans’ snub-nosed monkey (滇金丝猴) and the crested ibis (朱鹮) are among them. The crested ibis was once widespread (分布广泛) in east China. But later, people thought they might die out. In 1981, scientists found seven crested ibises in the world. Scientists started breeding programs to save the birds, so the number of crested ibises has increased more than 7,000 in China. 19．How many protection areas for pandas were built by government? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 20．When did Chinese government set up the China Conservation and Research Center? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 21．What programs does the center use to raise new pandas? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Where was the crested ibis once widespread? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23．Why did the number of crested ibises increase (增长)? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 24,动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢? 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题写一篇70词以上的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么及喜欢的原因； 2. 描述你最喜欢的动物的（外形、能力、居住地、饮食、其他生活习惯等）； 3. 呼吁人们与动物和谐相处，保护频危动物。（提供一条保护动物的措施） 参考词汇：protect保护  get on well with与……和谐相处 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】19．52. 20．In 1980. 21．The center uses breeding programs to raise new pandas. 22．In east China. 23．Because scientists started breeding programs to save the birds. 24．例文 I like pandas best, because they are really cute and friendly. They are a symbol of China. Pandas are black and white with two round eyes. They don’t eat grass or meat. They eat bamboo every day. Pandas are kind of lazy. They spend most of the time eating and sleeping a lot. They are also kind of shy. So please keep quiet when you see them. Pandas are in great danger. There are fewer and fewer pandas in China. It’s time to protect them. Let’s be friends with all the animals. 【导语】本文介绍中国在保护濒危动物上做的努力。 【详解】19．根据“For example, the government (政府) built 52 protection areas for pandas.”可知中国政府建造了52个保护区。故填52. 20．根据“In 1980, the Chinese government set up the China Conservation and Research Center (研究中心) for panda.”可知1980年，中国政府成立了中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。故填In 1980. 21．根据“ The center uses breeding programs (繁殖计划) to raise (饲养) new pandas and release them into the wild.”可知该中心利用繁殖计划来饲养新的大熊猫，并将它们放归野外。故填The center uses breeding programs to raise new pandas. 22．根据“The crested ibis was once widespread (分布广泛) in east China.”可知朱鹮曾在中国东部广泛分布。故填In east China. 23．根据“In 1981, scientists found seven crested ibises in the world. Scientists started breeding programs to save the birds, so the number of crested ibises has increased more than 7,000 in China.”可知1981年，科学家在世界上发现了七只朱鹮。科学家们开始了拯救朱鹮的繁殖计划，因此中国的朱鹮数量增加了7000多只。故填Because scientists started breeding programs to save the birds. 24．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物是什么以及喜欢的原因； 第二步，具体介绍动物的具体特征以及饮食习惯等； 第三步，最后呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ① kind of有点 ② spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ③ be in great danger处于极大的危险当中 [高分句型] ① Let’s be friends with all the animals. (祈使句) ② I like pandas best, because they are really cute and friendly. (because引导的原因状语从句) 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省顺德一中外国语学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI-just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me to help everyone -kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts-like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they help me learn how to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—superfast! I can even practice English with you. If you like music, I can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. But there’s one thing I can’t do-I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. In a word, people like me because they think I’m helpful and interesting. I can make their lives more colorful and easier. 1．Where does DeepSeek live? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who created DeepSeek? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do people help DeepSeek learn how to talk and answer questions? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What can DeepSeek do when you like music? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people like DeepSeek? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 6.2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。假设你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。你的外国笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请根据以下思维导图提示用英语给他回信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 提示：梅州科技馆 (Meizhou Science and Technology Museum) An Unforgettable Tour 研学安排 1. 地点：梅州科技馆 2. 天气：…… 研学活动 1. 观看科技展览 2. 与机器人交谈 3. …… 感受和益处 1. 有趣、有意义 2. …… 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名： (2) 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Inside computers, phones and the Internet. 2．A big team of very kind people. 3．By using magic computer tools. 4．Introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. 5．Because it is helpful and interesting. 6．例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. We visited the Meizhou Science and Technology Museum. It was sunny and warm that day. During the trip, we watched amazing science exhibitions and talked with a friendly robot-like DeepSeek. We also took photos with AI inventions. I thought it was both fun and meaningful. I learned a lot about technology, and it made me want to study science harder! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek，一个像超级智能机器人朋友一样的AI，它生活在电脑和手机里，由中国的团队创造，帮助各种人群，并通过大量的故事和事实进行学习。 1．根据“I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet.”可知，DeepSeek生活在电脑、手机和互联网里，故填Inside computers, phones and the Internet. 2．根据“A big team of very kind people work together to create me.”可知，一群非常友善的人组成了一个庞大的团队，共同创造了DeepSeek。故填A big team of very kind people. 3．根据“they help me learn how to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools”可知，他们帮助我学习如何通过神奇的电脑工具进行交流和回答问题。故填By using magic computer tools. 4．根据“If you like music, I can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，如果你喜欢音乐，DeepSeek可以为你介绍各种各样的歌曲和音乐家。故填Introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. 5．根据“people like me because they think I’m helpful and interesting.”可知，人们喜欢我，是因为他们觉得我乐于助人且有趣。故填Because it is helpful and interesting. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学安排； 第二步，具体介绍研学活动； 第三步，表达感受和益处； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talked with 和……交谈 ②took photos 拍照 ③learned a lot about 学习很多关于…… [高分句型] ①During the trip, we watched amazing science exhibitions and talked with a friendly robot-like DeepSeek.（并列结构） ②I learned a lot about technology, and it made me want to study science harder!（并列句） Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市潮南区育才实验学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My Favorite Invention: The Smartphone In today’s world, technology is everywhere. Among all the inventions, the smartphone is my favorite. It is not just a phone; it is a camera, a map, a music player, and a computer. I use my smartphone every day. In the morning, I use it as an alarm clock. At school, I use apps to take notes and look up new words. After school, I use it to listen to music and talk to my friends. The best thing about the smartphone is the Internet. I can search for information for my homework. I can also watch videos to learn new things, like how to draw or how to play basketball. However, we should use smartphones wisely. Some people spend too much time on them and forget to talk to their families or exercise. We should control the phone, not let the phone control us. 7．What is the writer’s favorite invention? ____________________________________________________________________________________________8．What does the writer use the smartphone as in the morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________9．What can the writer search for on the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________10．What is the bad side of using smartphones? ____________________________________________________________________________________________11．What should we do according to the last sentence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达 12．科技改变了我们的生活，但也带来了一些问题。假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办以“My View on Technology”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)你最喜欢的一项科技发明是什么？（如电脑、手机、电动车等） (2)它给你带来了哪些好处？（至少两点） (3)我们应该如何正确使用它？（至少两点） 要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My View on Technology Nowadays, technology is developing faster and faster._____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】7．The smartphone. 8．He/She uses it as an alarm clock. 9．He/She can search for information for his/her homework. 10．Some people spend too much time on them and forget to talk to their families or exercise. 11．We should control the phone, not let the phone control us. 12．例文： My View on Technology Nowadays, technology is developing faster and faster. My favorite invention is the smartphone. It makes my life much easier. First, when I have problems with my schoolwork, I can find useful learning information on it quickly. Second, I can talk to my relatives far away from me at any time. To use it correctly, we should limit our daily screen time to avoid influencing our study and rest. What’s more, we should use it for useful things like learning instead of wasting time on games. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者最喜爱的发明——智能手机，说明了它的多种用途、带来的便利以及使用智能手机时需要注意的问题。 【详解】7．第一段第二句直接指出“Among all the inventions, the smartphone is my favorite.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此作者最喜爱的发明是“智能手机”。 8．第二段第二句明确提到“In the morning, I use it as an alarm clock.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此作者早上把智能手机用作闹钟。 9．第三段第一句和第二句提到“I can search for information for my homework.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此作者可以在网上搜索作业需要的信息。 10．第四段第二句直接指出“Some people spend too much time on them and forget to talk to their families or exercise.”，这是使用智能手机的弊端，答案是原文直接信息。 11．最后一句明确指出“We should control the phone, not let the phone control us.”，我们应该控制手机，而不是让手机控制我们，答案是原文直接信息。 12．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的一项科技发明、带来的好处（至少两点）、正确使用方法（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名/人名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己最喜欢的科技发明 主体段：分两部分——介绍发明带来的好处、说明正确使用方法 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明选择：the computer/the smartphone/the e-bike等 引出方式：Among all the inventions, I like...best. 要点二：带来的好处 学习方面：helps with schoolwork/search for information/finish projects 生活方面：makes life colorful/listen to music/watch movies/play games 连接词：First, Second, Also, What's more 要点三：正确使用方法 时间控制：not spend too much time/control screen time/take breaks 健康提醒：bad for eyes/do exercise/talk with family in real life 连接词：However, We should.../It’s important to... 要点四：结尾总结 观点总结：useful tools/not let them control us/serve us better Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 There is a piece of surprising news for farmers on a farm in Florida. A robot will arrive at the farm next week. It is a big robot. It is 30 feet wide, 12 feet long and 14 feet tall. It has 16 arms. The robot is going to pick crops on the farm. It is really useful. It can pick all through the night, weigh things better and pack boxes more quickly. The farmers are talking about the robot these days. They worry that robots will take their jobs. In fact, robots can do most jobs in 30 years. They can work as drivers, doctors and reporters in the near future. But they also make new jobs. What are the new jobs? We don’t know now. 13．Where are the farmers from? ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．When will the robot arrive at the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．How tall is the robot? _____________________________________________________________________________ 16．What is the robot going to pick on the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．How do the farmers feel these days? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生很大变化。假如你是Kate，下星期要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1、从学习、工作、出行方面描述未来生活的改变； 2、呼吁每个学生为未来努力学习。 作文要求： 1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2、语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class1, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】13．They are from Florida. 14．Next week. 15．It is 14 feet tall. 16．Crops. 17．They worry that robots will take their jobs. 18．例文 Life in the Future Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class1, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about life in the future. What will life be like in the future? I think it’ll change a lot. In the future, students won’t need to go to school any more. They’ll study at home on the Internet. What’s more, robots will help people do heavy and difficult work, so people will be able to have more free time to go sightseeing in different places. But maybe there will be more traffic jams because of more cars on the road. To have a better life in the future, I hope every student can work hard from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个机器人将于下周到达佛罗里达州的农场采摘庄稼，而且农民们担心机器人会抢走他们的工作。 13．根据“There is a piece of surprising news for farmers on a farm in Florida. ”可知农民们来自佛罗里达州，故填They are from Florida. 14．根据“A robot will arrive at the farm next week”可知机器人将于下周到达农场，故填Next week. 15．根据“It is 30 feet wide, 12 feet long and 14 feet tall”可知机器人14英尺高。故填It is 14 feet tall. 16．根据“The robot is going to pick crops on the farm.”可知机器人将在农场上采摘庄稼。故填Crops. 17．根据“They worry that robots will take their jobs”可知这些天农民们很担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，故填They worry that robots will take their jobs. 18．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体从学习、工作、出行方面描述未来生活的改变； 第二步，呼吁每个学生为未来努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做 ②What’s more而且 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①What’s more, robots will help people do heavy and difficult work, so people will be able to have more free time to go sightseeing in different places.（so连接两个独立句子） ②To have a better life in the future, I hope every student can work hard from now on.（动词不定式作目的状语） 主题02 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省东莞市东莞市东华初级中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 1．How old is Laura? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does Laura eat for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who doesn’t drink milk? ____________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 6.假设你是 Cindy，你校开展一个以“健康饮食”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating. __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you. 【答案】1．She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 2．She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 3．They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 4．Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 5．Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 6．例文 Dear teachers and students,   My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes. 　 I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy. 　 It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. That’s all.Thank you. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Laura及其家人的饮食习惯。 1．根据文章第1段“Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura的年龄是12岁。故填She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old)。 2．根据文章第1段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”可知，Laura早餐吃一些水果和面包。故填She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast。 3．根据文章第2段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知，Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶。故填They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning。 4．根据文章第3段“Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”可知，Will早餐不吃披萨是因为妈妈认为吃太多披萨对他不好。故填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him。 5．根据文章第4段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶。故填Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk。 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向老师和学生介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和运动情况，倡导健康的生活方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头进行自我介绍并点明演讲主题 —— 健康饮食。 第二步，中间详细介绍自己一日三餐的饮食内容，还提及喜欢的食物及原因，接着阐述自己的运动习惯和运动带来的好处。 第三步，结尾强调拥有健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁大家多吃健康食物、多锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②habit习惯 ③lifestyle生活方式 ④exercise锻炼 [高分句型] ①I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（此句使用了“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰地说明了认为某些食物健康的原因。） ②Doing sports can make me happy and healthy.（运用动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子表达更简洁明了。） Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东省顺德容桂外国语学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Mike is a middle school student. He is very active and loves sports. He believes that doing sports is not only good for his health but also makes him happy. Every morning, Mike gets up early and goes jogging in the park near his home. He enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful scenery while jogging. It makes him feel energetic for the whole day. After jogging, he goes home, has breakfast, and then goes to school. At school, during the break time, Mike often plays basketball with his classmates on the play-ground. He is good at basketball. He can shoot (投球) the ball into the basket easily. Playing basketball is a great way for him to relax and have fun with his friends. They often have small matches among themselves. Mike’s team usually wins because they work as a team. At weekends, Mike sometimes goes swimming. He thinks swimming is a very cool sport. It can make all parts of his body move. He usually swims for about an hour in the swimming pool. After swimming, he feels refreshed (精神焕发的). Mike also likes ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong with his father in the evening. They play in a small club near their house. Ping-pong is a fast sport, and it needs quick reactions (反应). Mike has improved his skills a lot through practice. In a word, sports play an important role in Mike’s life. They make him healthy, happy, and more confident (自信的). 7．What does Mike do in the park every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．Where does Mike play basketball at school? ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．How long does Mike usually swim on weekends? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Why does Mike think sports are important in his life? ______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 12.良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。阳光英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。假设你是Li Hua，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇作文投稿。 我的健康生活 饮食习惯 1. 日常三餐 2. 吃水果蔬菜 3. …… 体育习惯 1. 最喜欢的运动及原因 2. 运动频率 睡眠习惯 1. 睡眠质量好 2. 早睡早起；不熬 （stay up late） 呼吁…… 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hi, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】7．He goes jogging in the park every morning. 8．He plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. / On the playground 9．He usually swims for about an hour on weekends. / For about an hour. 10．He plays ping-pong with his father. / His father. 11．Because sports make him healthy, happy, and more confident. 12．范文： My Healthy Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m going to tell you about my living habits. First, I have healthy eating habits. I have three meals a day at the right time. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat junk food. I also drink much water and milk every day. Second, I love doing sports. I play basketball with my classmates on school days and play ping-pong with my family at weekends. Playing sports makes me strong. Third, I sleep well. I always go to bed at 9:00 p. m. and never stay up late. I think these habits are really good for my health. Let’s eat well, exercise often and sleep well to keep fit. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mike的健康生活。 7．根据第二段中“Every morning, Mike gets up early and goes jogging in the park near his home.”可知，每天早上，迈克早早起床，去他家附近的公园慢跑。故填He goes jogging in the park every morning. 8．根据第三段中“At school, during the break time, Mike often plays basketball with his classmates on the play-ground.”可知，迈克经常和他的同学在操场上打篮球。故填He plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. / On the playground 9．根据第四段中“At weekends, Mike sometimes goes swimming.…He usually swims for about an hour in the swimming pool.”可知，他通常在周末游泳大约一个小时。故填He usually swims for about an hour on weekends. / For about an hour. 10．根据第五段中“Mike also likes ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong with his father in the evening.”可知，他和他爸爸一起打乒乓球。故填He plays ping-pong with his father. / His father. 11．根据最后一段内容“In a word, sports play an important role in Mike’s life. They make him healthy, happy, and more confident (自信的).”可知，迈克认为运动在他的生活中很重要是因为运动使他健康、快乐、更自信。故填Because sports make him healthy, happy, and more confident. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“饮食习惯”、“体育习惯”以及“睡眠习惯”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，进行总结，提出“健康生活”的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth打算做某事 ②tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 ③eating habits饮食习惯 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①I think these habits are really good for my health. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Let’s eat well, exercise often and sleep well to keep fit. (祈使句) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Getting less sleep becomes a bad habit for most kids. According to a new survey (调查), 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even if (即使) they have to get up early the next morning. Because of this, nearly 60% of them say they feel tired during the day, and 15% even fall asleep in class. How much sleep do we need? Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For school-age children, ten hours is good for them. But the survey finds that 35% of the children get only seven or eight hours. That’s not enough for them. What do they do before bedtime? They watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and now there is more time for them to stay awake (醒的), with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says a doctor. She also says these bedtime activities can get kids excited and make it hard for them to sleep. Having bad sleeping habits is such a problem for teenagers, so some schools change the start time from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers like the results. One of the parents says this helps kids feel less tired and do better in school. 13．When do most kids feel tired? ________________________________________________________________________ 14．How many hours of sleep do school-age children need? ________________________________________________________________________ 15．Do some children watch TV or do housework before bedtime? ________________________________________________________________________ 16．Why do bedtime activities make it hard for kids to sleep? ________________________________________________________________________ 17．Who is happy with the new school start time? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 18,4月7日是世界健康日，为提倡健康生活，我校英语俱乐部将开展以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文稿，谈谈你的健康生活。 My Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. Now let me tell you something about my healthy life._______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】13．During the day. 14．Ten hours. 15．They watch TV. 16．Because these activities can get kids excited. 17．Students, parents and teachers. 18．例文 My Healthy Life Health is important to everyone. Now let me tell you something about my healthy life. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my friends. It helps me stay strong and energetic. I also have good eating habits. First, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. Second, I drink enough water and avoid sugary drinks. These habits keep my body healthy. My healthy lifestyle benefits me a lot. It helps me keep fit and makes me study better. I seldom get sick because I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大多数儿童存在睡眠不足的问题，分析了原因并提出了一些改进建议。 13．根据“nearly 60% of them say they feel tired during the day”可知，近60%的孩子在白天感到疲倦。故填During the day. 14．根据“For school-age children, ten hours is good for them”可知，学龄儿童需要十小时的睡眠。故填Ten hours. 15．根据“What do they do before bedtime? They watch TV”可知，孩子们睡前会看电视。故填They watch TV. 16．根据“She also says these bedtime activities can get kids excited and make it hard for them to sleep”可知，睡前活动会使孩子兴奋从而难以入睡。故填Because these activities can get kids excited. 17．根据“...so some schools change the start time from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers like the results.”可知，学生、家长和教师都对新的上学时间感到满意。故填Students, parents and teachers. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出健康生活主题； 第二步，分段描述运动习惯、饮食安排； 第三步，总结健康习惯的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②plenty of很多，大量 ③balanced diet均衡的饮食 [高分句型] I seldom get sick because I have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.(because引导的原因状语从句) Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广东省汕头市金园实验中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 19．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________________________________________________ 21．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Why is a good breakfast so important? ________________________________________________________________________ 23．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? ________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 24．假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students,we should have a healthy life.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】19．Four. 20．Exercise more. 21．Angry and ill. 22．Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 23．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 24．例文 As middle school students, we should have a healthy life. I would like to tell you some of my good habits. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. It gives me energy. And I have a lot of vegetables. I think they are delicious. I do sports, too. First, I play basketball every day. I am good at it. Playing basketball makes me strong. Second, I run three times a week. I think it is easy to run. Exercise can help me focus on study and make me happy. It is important for us to have a healthy life. Let’s eat well and keep fit. 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 19．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知，有4种帮助保持健康的生活方式。故填Four. 20．根据“Exercise more”和“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，保持健康生活方式最重要的方法是多锻炼。故填Exercise more. 21．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知，不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill. 22．根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知，你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。故填Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 23．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和好的运动习惯； 第三步，呼吁大家健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②a lot of许多 ③be good at擅长做某事 [高分句型] ①I think they are delicious. (宾语从句) ②Playing basketball makes me strong. (动名词作主语) Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东省廉江一中·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of those important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. Millions of people listen to the radio or watch TV. They seem to talk only about the game. Even after the game, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 25．How many players are there in each baseball team? _______________________________________________________________________________ 26．How long does the baseball season last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 27．What do the two top teams do at the end of a baseball season? _______________________________________________________________________________ 28．What is the most popular sport in the USA? _______________________________________________________________________________ 29．When does the football season begin? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 30．假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。 How to Keep fit Dear students and teachers, My name is Li Hua. Today, I ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】25．There are 9 players in each baseball team. 26．The baseball season lasts about six months. 27．They play against each other. 28．American football. 29．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 30．例文: How to Keep fit Dear students and teachers, My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to keep fit. First of all, we should eat a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. Second, it’s important to take regular exercise, such as running, swimming, or playing ball games. Good health helps us focus better and improve our study efficiency. In addition, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive mood are also very important. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两项运动——棒球和美式足球，包括棒球的比赛形式、赛季时长、赛季结束时的比赛情况，以及美式足球在美国的受欢迎程度和其赛季开始的时间等内容。 【详解】25．根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每支棒球队有9名球员。故填There are 9 players in each baseball team. 26．根据“The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months.”可知，棒球赛季持续大约六个月。故填The baseball season lasts about six months. 27．根据“At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在棒球赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会进行比赛。故填They play against each other. 28．根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，美国最受欢迎的运动可能是美式足球。故填American football. 29．根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛季在棒球赛季结束的时候开始。故填The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 30．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，表明自己要分享关于如何保持健康的想法； 第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪等方面阐述保持健康的方式； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家养成好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③take regular exercise定期锻炼 ④efficiency效率 ⑤in addition此外 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. (运用了动名词作主语) ②Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! (祈使句) 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东省湛江市霞山区第二十中学·期末） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 “Altay’s air is so fresh. How I wish to take it home!” every visitor who had been to Altay (阿勒泰) said. Now the wish can come true. The Altay Ski Theme Post Office has become the first post office in China to offer canned (罐装的) air for sale. Cans of Altay’s air are designed like postcards. Customers can write messages and addresses on the packaging (外包装). Since the sale began, over 200 cans have been sold. It showed the surprising need for the special gift. “We wanted to make Altay’s air into a special gift, so that more tourists can take home a piece of our pleasant air,” said Pan Ting, head of the Altay Ski Theme Post Office. The air in the cans is coll$