精品解析：河南南阳市六校2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段性素养评价二英语试题

2026年春期阶段性素养评价(二) 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man forget to do? A.Text the woman. B.Repay the money. C.Update his bank app. 2.How much should the man pay? A.$9. B. $5. C. $4. 3. What does the man mean? A.He will move away soon. B.He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A.To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C.In a post office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A.Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C.Prepare some food. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C. Grandma and grandson. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What did the woman do last Friday? A.She bought her first car. B.She went for a test drive. C.She took a driving lesson. 9.What do we know about Joseph? A.He is saving for a car. B.He wants to be a car dealer. C.He knows about sales skills. 10.How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.What’s wrong with the man? A.He has chest pain. B.He has a heartache. C. He has a running nose. 12.What does the woman arrange for the man? A.A medical test. B. An urgent operation. C. An online consultation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Buy a ticket. B. Have a big meal. C. Make an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14.What does Jack give to the woman? A.His health report. B.His class schedule. C.His birth certificate. 15.What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A.Free meals. B.Accommodation. C.Sportswear discounts. 16.Which position will Jack apply for? A.Fitness Leader. B.First-Aid Trainer. C.Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17.What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A.Drive more slowly. B.Take another route. C.Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. Road work is in progress. C. A truck has broken down. 20.What can we learn about the train services? A.Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C.Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although many people favor healthy eating, it is often hard to achieve. Now, apps are available to educate users about their meals, improving health and the overall dining experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定) which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian & vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U. S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 1. What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A. Prizes. B. Books. C. Cheeses. D. Points. 2. Which app costs you most according to the text? A. LocalEats. B. OpenTable. C. Where Chefs Eat. D. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. 3. Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A. Those who prefer vegetables. B. Those who prefer local foods. C. Those who prefer animal meat. D. Those who prefer wine and cheese. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五款不同功能的餐饮类应用软件，帮助人们健康就餐、挑选各类特色餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章OpenTable部分中的“It gives users points when they make reservations(用户预订时可获得积分。)”可知，用户在使用OpenTable应用程序进行预订时可以获得积分（points）。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对各款App价格的介绍可知：OpenTable和Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing是免费的（free）；LocalEats花费约1美元（costs about a dollar）；Where Chefs Eat花费15美元（just $15）。对比可知，Where Chefs Eat是花费最多的应用程序。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章HappyCow部分中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.(素食者不吃禽畜肉类，纯素食者不食用任何动物制品，快乐牛APP专为这两类人群设计。)”可知，HappyCow应用程序是为素食主义者（不吃动物肉）和严格素食主义者（不吃任何动物产品）设计的，即为那些偏爱蔬菜的人群（Those who prefer vegetables）设计的。 B He Jiaolong, known as “the Horseback Magistrate(县长)”，was a devoted official in Zhaosu County, Xinjiang. After graduation,she devoted herself to promoting local tourism and agricultural products until her sudden death in 2026 at the age of 47. When she was the deputy county head of Zhaosu County,she faced a difficult challenge: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,local farmers were struggling to sell their high-quality agricultural products like honey, dried fruits, and beef. Traditional ways of selling were no longer effective. To solve this problem, He Jiaolong came up with an innovative idea.Despite having no prior experience, she decided to try “live-streaming e-commerce.” She transformed herself into an online salesperson, promoting the county’s specialties in front of the camera.She often broadcast outdoors, sometimes in freezing temperatures, to show the real local environment. Her charity livestreams were a great success. She not only successfully sold large quantities of unsold goods but also turned herself into a local celebrity. In 2020,a short video made her famous nationwide. Dressed in a red cloak(斗篷),she galloped(飞奔)on horseback across Zhaosu’s snow-covered grasslands, winning millions of views with her brave image and the breathtaking scenery. However, unlike many online celebrities who sought personal profit, He Jiaolong remained humble and devoted herself to local development. Sadly,her life was cut short at the age of 47 when she fell from a horse during a work trip. Her selfless dedication and innovation touched millions, leaving a lasting impact as a public servant devoting her life to ordinary people. 4. What was the main challenge He Jiaolong faced when she worked as the deputy county head of Zhaosu County? A. The local schools were in poor condition. B. There were not enough tourists visiting the area. C. Farmers could not seIl their products due to the pandemic. D. The county lacked modern technology and internet access. 5. Which of the following best describes He Jiaolong’s approach to solving the sales problem? A. She asked the government to buy all the products. B. She used live-streaming to promote products online. C. She organized large-scale offline markets immediately. D. She encouraged farmers to move to big cities to find jobs. 6. What can we infer about He Jiaolong from the passage? A. She preferred personal fame to her duties. B. She was afraid of facing the camera at first. C. She gave up easily when facing difficulties. D. She was innovative and selfless in her work. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of Zhaosu County in detail. B. To explain how to become a successful live-streamer. C. To advertise agricultural products from Zhaosu County. D. To praise He Jiaolong’s innovative spirit and selfless service. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍被称作 “马背县长” 的贺蛟龙在新疆昭苏县任职期间，创新采用直播带货帮助农户解决农产品滞销难题，一生扎根基层、无私奉献的感人事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was the deputy county head of Zhaosu County, she faced a difficult challenge: Due to the COVID - 19 pandemic, local farmers were struggling to sell their high - quality agricultural products like honey, dried fruits, and beef.(当她担任昭苏县副县长时，她面临着一个艰难的挑战：由于新冠疫情，当地农民难以销售他们的蜂蜜、干果和牛肉等高品质农产品)”可知，何娇龙担任昭苏县副县长时面临的主要挑战是农民因疫情无法销售产品。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To solve this problem, He Jiaolong came up with an innovative idea. Despite having no prior experience, she decided to try “live - streaming e - commerce.” She transformed herself into an online salesperson, promoting the county’s specialties in front of the camera.(为了解决这个问题，何娇龙想出了一个创新的主意。尽管之前没有经验，她决定尝试“直播电商”。她把自己变成了一名网络销售员，在镜头前推销该县的特色产品)”可知，何娇龙通过直播在网上推广产品来解决销售问题。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她想出直播电商的创新方法解决销售问题，并根据最后一段“However, unlike many online celebrities who sought personal profit, He Jiaolong remained humble and devoted herself to local development.(然而，与许多追求个人利益的网红不同，何娇龙保持谦逊，致力于当地发展)”可知，她在工作中既创新又无私。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He Jiaolong, known as “the Horseback Magistrate(县长)”，was a devoted official in Zhaosu County, Xinjiang. After graduation,she devoted herself to promoting local tourism and agricultural products until her sudden death in 2026 at the age of 47.(被称为“马背上的县长”的贺娇龙，是新疆昭苏县一位恪尽职守的官员。毕业后，她全身心投入到推广当地旅游业和农产品的工作中，直至2026年不幸离世，年仅47岁。)”可知，文章讲述何娇龙通过创新方式帮助农民销售产品，为当地发展无私奉献，最终牺牲的事迹，主要目的是赞扬她的创新精神和无私服务。 C A Humanoid Robot Set a Half-Marathon Record in China An autonomous robot ran a half marathon in 50: 26, beating the human record by 7minutes. The star performer was a robot developed by the Chinese company Honor, which finished the 13.1-mile race in 50 minutes, 26 seconds. The human record, set by Ugandan Olympic medalist Jacob Kiplimo, is 57 minutes, 20 seconds. Honor’s robot was not the only participant. The event consisted of more than 100 humanoid (人形的) robots from 76 institutions across China. The robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners in Beijing’s E-Town, on separate route to avoid accidents. A humanoid robot is designed to copy the structure and movement of the human body, with legs, arms, and sensors that allow it to interact with its environment. In addition, many of the participating robots operated autonomously, meaning without direct human control. Thanks to artificial intelligence algorithms (算法), they could adjust their pace, maintain balance, and adapt to the land in real time. Obviously, the Honor robot that achieved the 50-minute mark operated autonomously. As expected, there were some accidents in the race. Some robots fell down, others changed the path, and several needed technical assistance along the way. While the physical performance of humanoid robots has advanced rapidly, their reliability is still developing. Of course, the laughter is no longer as frequent as they used to be, replaced by applause and exclamations of surprise. Just like the robots that went viral for their impressive martial arts display a few weeks ago, this long-distance race is part of a broader strategy by China to show its leadership in the development of advanced robots. However, it’s understandable that the image of a robot crossing the finish line in record time, ahead of human athletes, raises several questions. Is this the beginning of a new era in which machines redefine physical limits? 8. What do we know about the participants of the Half-Marathon? A. Robots and humans ran on separate routes. B. All robots completed the race without difficulty. C. The race was held mainly for top human athletes. D. Over 76 robots from different institutes participated in the race. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The different types of humanoid robots in the race. B. The problems that humanoid robots face in races. C. The comparison between robots and human runners. D. The design and working principles of humanoid robots. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward the development of Chinese humanoid robots? A. Doubtful and worried. B. Uninterested and casual. C. Objective and positive. D. Critical and disappointed. 11. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Human runners may lose their passion for marathon sports. B. People start to reflect on robots’ impact on human physical limits. C. The public generally refuses to accept the robot’s racing achievement. D. Robots will definitely outperform humans in all physical competitions. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国一款人形机器人在半程马拉松中打破人类记录。文章介绍其构造原理、赛场状况，引发人们对机器人重塑人类体能边界的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners in Beijing’s E-Town, on separate route to avoid accidents.(机器人与1.2万名人类跑者并排排列在北京的E城，沿不同路线前行以避免发生事故)”可知，机器人和人类分别在不同的路线中跑步。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“A humanoid robot is designed to copy the structure and movement of the human body, with legs, arms, and sensors that allow it to interact with its environment. In addition, many of the participating robots operated autonomously, meaning without direct human control. Thanks to artificial intelligence algorithms (算法), they could adjust their pace, maintain balance, and adapt to the land in real time. Obviously, the Honor robot that achieved the 50-minute mark operated autonomously.(人形机器人被设计成模仿人体的结构和动作，配备腿部、手臂和传感器，使其能够与周围环境进行互动。此外，许多参赛机器人实现了自主运行，即无需人工直接操控。借助人工智能算法，它们能够实时调整速度、保持平衡并适应地面状况。显然，达到50分钟纪录的荣耀机器人是自主运行的)”可知，第三段主要讲了人形机器人的设计与工作原理。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An autonomous robot ran a half marathon in 50: 26, beating the human record by 7minutes.(一台自主机器人以50分26秒的成绩跑完半程马拉松，比人类纪录快了7分钟)”；第三段“In addition, many of the participating robots operated autonomously, meaning without direct human control. Thanks to artificial intelligence algorithms (算法), they could adjust their pace, maintain balance, and adapt to the land in real time. Obviously, the Honor robot that achieved the 50-minute mark operated autonomously.(此外，许多参赛机器人实现了自主运行，即无需人工直接操控。借助人工智能算法，它们能够实时调整速度、保持平衡并适应地面环境。显然，达到50分钟纪录的荣耀机器人是自主运行的)”以及第四段“As expected, there were some accidents in the race. Some robots fell down, others changed the path, and several needed technical assistance along the way. While the physical performance of humanoid robots has advanced rapidly, their reliability is still developing.(正如预期的那样，比赛中发生了一些意外情况。一些机器人摔倒了，有些改变了行驶路线，还有几台在途中需要技术支援。尽管人形机器人的物理性能已迅速进步，但其可靠性仍在不断改进中)”可知，文中夸赞机器人破纪录、技术飞速进步，同时客观提及比赛故障，态度客观积极。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it’s understandable that the image of a robot crossing the finish line in record time, ahead of human athletes, raises several questions. Is this the beginning of a new era in which machines redefine physical limits?(然而，机器人以创纪录的速度冲过终点线，领先于人类运动员的形象，确实引发了一些疑问。这是否意味着一个新时代的开始，机器正在重新定义身体的极限？)”可知，人们开始反思机器人对人类生理极限的影响。 D The circular (循环) economy — the idea of “reduce, reuse and recycle” — has long been seen as a key way to fight environmental problems. Instead of the old “take, make, use, throw away” model, it aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible. For fashion, this means more than just repairing clothes or buying secondhand. It includes new ideas like clothing rental services, recycling old material into new ones, and using AI to cut waste in making and sorting clothes. At first glance, this seems perfect: less waste, fewer new materials used, and less harm to the planet. But these ideas can actually make things worse. A new study found that circular economy new ideas, especially in fashion,can cause a “backfire rebound effect (反弹效应)”. When a new recycling tool works well, production costs drop. Lower prices and the “green” label make people buy more clothes. Companies also expand to new markets. Soon, the environmental gains are wiped out (抵消) by rising demand, leaving the planet worse off. This doesn’t mean we should give up on circular fashion, but we need rules to control it. Research shows that a Pigouvian tax (a tax on damaging behaviour) works to reduce the rebound effect. The bigger the efficiency gains from circular ideas, the higher this tax needs to be, to prevent unsustainable consumption. Other policies can also help, like limits on new clothing production, rewards for making clothes last longer, and steps to encourage truly continuous shopping. Since the rebound effect is not uniform across the world, these policies need global teamwork and local rules. The study suggests a complex reality: circularity is helpful, but without additional changes, it risks worsening the problems it aims to solve. Measuring the rebound effect is key for effective policies. The fashion brands need to prove their sustainability promises with real results, not just good plans. 12. What can we learn from the passage about the circular economy? A. It is surely a win-win solution to the environmental crisis. B. It means traditional repairing clothes or buying secondhand. C. It means traditional repair habits and shopping secondhand. D. It attempts to expand the lifespan of materials for a long time. 13. When is a higher Pigouvian tax needed? A. When they produce too much to sell. B. When their efficiency gains are greater. C. When they are applied in too many fields. D. When they have too many impacts on society. 14. What does the underlined word “uniform” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. The same. B. Quite different. C. Very Complex D. Fairly simple. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Circular Fashion: A Double-Edged Sword B. Green Living: The Future of the Fast Fashion Industry C. Pigouvian Tax: The Only Solution to Fashion’s Waste Problem D. The Rebound Effect: Why We Should Abandon Circular Economy 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了循环经济在时尚领域的利弊及反弹效应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The circular (循环) economy — the idea of “reduce, reuse and recycle” — has long been seen as a key way to fight environmental problems. Instead of the old “take, make, use, throw away” model, it aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible. (循环经济——“减量、再利用、再循环”的理念——长期以来被视为应对环境问题的关键路径。它不同于过去“获取、制造、使用、丢弃”的旧模式，而是致力于让材料尽可能长久地被使用。)”可知，循环经济试图延长材料的使用寿命。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Research shows that a Pigouvian tax (a tax on damaging behaviour) works to reduce the rebound effect. The bigger the efficiency gains from circular ideas, the higher this tax needs to be, to prevent unsustainable consumption. (研究表明，庇古税（即对损害性行为征税）能够有效削弱反弹效应。循环理念带来的效率提升越大，所需的税率就应越高，以防止不可持续的消费。)”可知，当效率收益更大时需要更高的庇古税。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Since the rebound effect is not uniform across the world, these policies need global teamwork and local rules. (由于反弹效应在全球范围内并不uniform，这些政策需要全球合作与地方规则相结合。)”可知，由于反弹效应在全球各地并不一致，这些政策需要国际协作与地方规则相结合。uniform在这里意为“相同的，一致的”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章既指出循环时尚的好处，又揭示其可能带来反弹效应，因此需要政策调控，体现其“双刃剑”特性。“Circular Fashion: A Double-Edged Sword (循环时尚：一把双刃剑)”符合题意。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The age range between 13 and 19 is a vital time for personal development, during the stage teenagers are offered many opportunities for success. ____16____ Taking on responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a successful teenager. First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schools provide various options, so pick an activity that attracts you, such as athletics, or special-interest groups.____17____These activities build character through team work and competition. Don’t worry if you are not an expert; passion is what drives you to put in your best effort. Besides,volunteering is a valuable experience itself.____18____ Meanwhile, volunteering can teach you job-related skills. Some schools also reward volunteer work with credit hours. Furthermore, if you are interested in college, volunteering makes you much more appealing during the application process. Third, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing (牺牲) your summer vacation, but various universities offer programs in fields like journalism, art, or sports.____19____ Research different programs to find the best choice for you, and carefully check requirements and deadlines to avoid simple mistakes. Finally, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone. Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work. So, seek advice from parents, teachers and friends you trust.____20____ Opening up channels of communication at a young age is a great habit of succeeding. A. Asking for help is a sign of wisdom, not a sign of inability B. You should balance your hobbies with your schoolwork properly. C. Doing so helps you develop skills that classes alone cannot teach. D. Taking part in various activities fills others’ spare time in daily life. E. This period sets the foundation for your future growth and choices. F. They help you get a taste of college life and discover your real interests. G. It also allows you to understand society and connect with different people. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了13到19岁青少年获得成功的一些方法，强调了这一阶段个人发展的重要性，并从参与课外活动、志愿服务、利用暑假参加学术项目以及懂得寻求帮助等方面给出建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The age range between 13 and 19 is a vital time for personal development, during the stage teenagers are offered many opportunities for success.(13到19岁这个年龄段是个人发展的关键时期，在这个阶段，青少年有很多成功的机会)”可知，空处承接上文阐述了这一年龄段对青少年发展的重要性。E选项“This period sets the foundation for your future growth and choices.(这个时期为你未来的成长和选择奠定了基础)”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schools provide various options, so pick an activity that attracts you, such as athletics, or special-interest groups.(首先，积极参加课外活动。学校开设各式各样的项目，你可以挑选自己感兴趣的活动，比如体育运动或是兴趣社团)”可知，空处要强调参加课外活动的好处。C选项“Doing so helps you develop skills that classes alone cannot teach.(这样做有助于你培养仅靠课堂无法教授的技能) 【18题详解】 前文表明“Besides, volunteering is a valuable experience itself.(此外，志愿服务本身就是一次宝贵的经历)”可知，进一步阐述了志愿服务在了解社会和人际交往方面的作用，是对前文志愿服务价值的补充说明。G选项“It also allows you to understand society and connect with different people.(它还能让你了解社会并与不同的人建立联系)”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Third, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing (牺牲) your summer vacation, but various universities offer programs in fields like journalism, art, or sports.(第三，利用暑期参与研学项目。想要提前铺垫大学学业或许需要牺牲部分暑假时光，但众多高校开设了新闻、艺术、体育等不同领域的研学课程)”可知，选项承接上文介绍了参与研学项目的作用。F选项“They help you get a taste of college life and discover your real interests.(它们帮助你体验大学生活并发现你真正的兴趣)”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone. Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work. So, seek advice from parents, teachers and friends you trust.(最后，要知道何时寻求帮助和建议。有责任感和独立并不意味着要独自面对。承担新任务和实现目标会很困难。所以，向你信任的父母、老师和朋友寻求建议)”可知，选项承接前文，进一步说明了寻求帮助的积极意义。强调要懂得寻求帮助。A选项“Asking for help is a sign of wisdom, not a sign of inability(寻求帮助是智慧的标志，而不是无能的表现)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved art from a young age. However, I had few ____21____ to explore art. My father played a(n) ____22____ role in developing my interest. He often said, “Art is a way to express your heart,” and brought home art books. I spent my childhood ____23____ on those books and drawing on blackboards. There was little ____24____, but he always provided chalks, turning simple materials into keys to my creativity. I began with blackboards, and later, the playground ____25____ my vast canvas (画布). Elementary art classes, which were ____26____ reviewing basic shapes, couldn’t satisfy me. I taught myself by copying picture stories. My father noticed my efforts and gently ____27____, “Copying improves skills, but observing life breathes soul into art.” And then, he took me to ____28____ his art teacher. “Observe real____29____ — how light dances on their surfaces,” the artist instructed. As he spoke, he skillfully drew my father’s portrait (肖像). ____30____ him, I was amazed at how observation changed reality into art. This experience impressed me with an important ____31____: true art comes from seeing, not just copying. In the mid-1990s, my paintings were ____32____ in Dallas. Winning ____33____ and awards, I realized every stroke (笔触) reflected my father’s guidance — a silent yet ____34____ force that shaped my journey. His influence laid the ____35____ for my career, a gift more precious than any praise. 21. A. opportunities B. challenges C. responsibilities D. abilities 22. A. negative B. objective C. important D. strange 23. A. hardly B. mostly C. freely D. gradually 24. A. technology B. information C. competition D. entertainment 25. A. measured B. designed C. replaced D. became 26. A. secretly B. merely C. abruptly D. anxiously 27. A. introduced B. questioned C. commented D. complained 28. A. visit B. give C. make D. pay 29. A. people B. playground C. objects D. nature 30. A. Following B. Watching C. Remembering D. Imagining 31. A. task B. secret C. message D. lesson 32. A. collected B. sold C. praised D. exhibited 33. A. honors B. contracts C. connects D. spirits 34. A. personal B. powerful C. gentle D. common 35. A. purpose B. result C. foundation D. dream 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了父亲引导作者走上艺术创作之路的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我几乎没有机会去探索艺术。A. opportunities机会；B. challenges挑战；C. responsibilities责任；D. abilities能力。根据下文“Elementary art classes, which were ______ reviewing basic shapes, couldn’t satisfy me. I taught myself by copying picture stories.”可知，小学美术课仅仅复习基本形状，无法满足作者，作者年少时自身缺少接触和探索艺术的途径与机会。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父亲在培养我的兴趣方面扮演了重要的角色。A. negative消极的；B. objective客观的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。由后文“He often said, “Art is a way to express your heart,” and brought home art books”父亲引导、送书可知，父亲对作者的艺术之路影响深远，起到至关重要的作用。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：我童年大部分时间都在翻看这些书和黑板画画。A. hardly几乎不；B. mostly大部分地；C. freely自由地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“on those books and drawing on blackboards”可知，此处强调时间分配上的主要活动，作者童年大部分时间都在研读画册、练习画画。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时几乎没有什么娱乐活动，但父亲总会给我提供粉笔，将简单的材料变成我创造力的钥匙。A. technology技术；B. information信息；C. competition竞争；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“but he always provided chalks, turning simple materials into keys to my creativity”结合作者童年专注画画、物资简单的语境可知，此处指作者童年没有丰富的娱乐方式，画画是主要的消遣。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最初在黑板上作画，后来，操场成了我广阔的画布。A. measured测量；B. designed设计；C. replaced取代；D. became成为。根据下文“my vast canvas”可知，作者画画的场地从黑板变成了操场，操场化作自己作画的画布。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：小学美术课仅仅复习基本形状，无法满足我。A. secretly秘密地；B. merely仅仅；C. abruptly突然地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据下文“reviewing basic shapes, couldn’t satisfy me”可知，小学艺术无法满足作者，说明课内容单一、浅显，只有基础内容。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲注意到我的努力，温和地说道：“临摹能提升技巧，但观察生活才能赋予艺术灵魂。”A. introduced介绍；B. questioned质疑；C. commented评论；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“Copying improves skills, but observing life breathes soul into art.”可知，下文是父亲对作者做法的点评内容。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，他带我去拜访他的美术老师。A. visit拜访；B. give给予；C. make制作；D. pay支付。根据下文“his art teacher. “Observe real______ — how light dances on their surfaces,” the artist instructed.”可知，父亲为了让作者学好艺术，带作者前去拜访专业的美术老师求学。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位美术老师指导道：“观察真实的事物，观察光线如何在它们的表面流转。”A. people人；B. playground操场；C. objects物体；D. nature自然。根据下文“how light dances on their surfaces”可知，老师让作者观察各类实物，感受光影变化。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着他作画，我很惊讶观察能把现实变成艺术。A. Following跟随；B. Watching观看；C. Remembering记住；D. Imagining想象。根据上文“he skillfully drew my father’s portrait”和下文“I was amazed at how observation changed reality into art”可知，他熟练地为父亲画肖像，作者在一旁观看老师作画。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段经历让我领悟到一个重要的道理：真正的艺术源于观察，而非单纯临摹。A. task任务；B. secret秘密；C. message消息；D. lesson教训，道理。根据下文“true art comes from seeing, not just copying”可知，作者从老师的指导和亲身经历中收获了关于艺术的重要感悟、人生道理。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：90年代中期，我的画作在达拉斯展出。A. collected收集；B. sold出售；C. praised表扬；D. exhibited展出。根据下文“in Dallas. Winning _____ and awards”可知，作者的画作参与展览并获奖。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：赢得荣誉与奖项时，我意识到每一笔都凝聚着父亲的指引——那是一种无声却强大的力量，始终塑造着我的艺术之路。A. honors荣誉；B. contracts合同；C. connects连接；D. spirits精神。与awards并列。根据下文“and awards”可知，and连接并列名词，与awards语义相近，honors符合语境，作者收获荣誉和奖项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：赢得荣誉与奖项时，我意识到每一笔都凝聚着父亲的指引——那是一种无声却强大的力量，始终塑造着我的艺术之路。A. personal个人的；B. powerful强大的；C. gentle温柔的；D. common普通的。根据上文“I realized every stroke (笔触) reflected my father’s guidance — a silent yet”可知，父亲的指引默默陪伴、深刻影响作者的职业生涯，是无声但极具力量的助力。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的影响为我的职业生涯奠定了基础，这是比任何赞誉都珍贵的馈赠。A. purpose目的；B. result结果；C. foundation基础；D. dream梦想。根据下文“for my career”可知，父亲为作者艺术之路铺路，为作者的职业生涯奠定了基础。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is peer pressure and why does it happen? We all want to be part of a group and feel ____36____ (accept). Peer pressure occurs when we are influenced to do something ____37____ we would not usually do just to fit in. Children and young adults especially find ____38____ (society) pressure to conform to their peer group. How does peer pressure affect people? Teenagers long to be liked and accepted, so peer pressure can be powerful and hard ____39____ (resist). Those lacking confidence may be more likely to seek their peers’____40____ (approve). In one study, a student ____41____(know) the right answer gave a wrong one simply to avoid being different. Can peer pressure lead to bullying? Peer pressure definitely plays a role ____42____ bullying. If a teenager ____43____ (see) as weak or different, they can easily become a target. ____44____ (fortunate), some bullies are popular and may even lead the peer group, which means others are less likely to challenge their behaviour. What can students do to avoid peer pressure? The key is to build self-confidence to say “no”. Students should choose friends wisely and surround ____45____ (they) with positive role models. It is also wise to think about the consequences of their actions. 【答案】36. accepted 37. that 38. social 39. to resist 40. approval 41. knowing 42. in 43. is seen 44. Unfortunately 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了什么是同伴压力、同伴压力产生的影响、它和校园欺凌的关联以及学生规避不良同伴压力的可行办法。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们都想要融入某个群体、获得接纳。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，accepted表示 “被接纳的”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同伴压力出现于我们为融入集体，受怂恿去做平日里不会做的事情之时。空处引导定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，从句缺宾语，定语从句用关系代词that引导。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：儿童和年轻人尤其会感受到要迎合同龄群体的社会压力。空格修饰名词pressure，需把名词society 变为形容词social。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年渴望被喜爱、被接纳，因此同伴压力影响力很大且难以抗拒。固定结构sth. be + adj. + to do表示“做某事是……的”，用不定式to resist。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：缺乏自信的人更容易寻求同伴的认可。名词所有格后需要名词，approve变为名词approval。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项研究里，一名明明知道正确答案的学生故意说错，只为避免与众不同。student和know是主动关系，用现在分词knowing作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：同伴压力无疑在欺凌事件中起到一定作用。固定搭配play a role in意为“在……方面起作用”。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如果一名青少年被看作弱小或与众不同，就很容易成为被针对的目标。描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语a teenager和see是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，一些施暴者很受欢迎，甚至能主导小团体，这让其他人很少敢去质疑他们的行为。修饰整个句子用副词，fortunate变为Unfortunately表示“不幸的是”。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：学生要谨慎择友，让自己身边环绕积极的榜样。主语students为第三人称复数，反身代词用themselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校要在下周六举办到附近森林公园的远足活动，请你给学校的交换生Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1．活动介绍; 2．活动意义; 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alfred, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alfred, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to join our hiking activity in the nearby Forest Park next Saturday. We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and set off together. During the trip, we’ll appreciate amazing natural scenery and take part in fun group games. We’ve prepared some snacks and drinking water for all participants. Besides, you can share your interesting stories from your home country while walking. The activity can not only build up our bodies but also deepen friendships between students from different countries. Would you like to come along? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份写邮件，邀请交换生Alfred参加学校下周六森林公园远足活动并介绍活动意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 附近的：nearby → neighbouring 出发，动身：set off → depart 参与者：participant → attendee 令人惊叹的：amazing → breathtaking 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and set off together. 拓展句：We’ll assemble at the school gate at 8 a.m. and depart as a group. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The activity can not only build up our bodies but also deepen friendships between students from different countries. (运用not only...but also...并列结构，连接两个并列谓语) 【高分句型 2】Besides, you can share your interesting stories from your home country while walking. (运用while引导的省略状语从句，完整形式为 while you are walking) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a 15-year-old girl who lived with her grandmother in a small village.Her parents worked far away in the city and could only come back once a year.Her grandmother was old and weak, but she tried her best to take care of Lily. Every morning,she got up early to cook breakfast for Lily; every evening, she waited for Lily to come back from school carrying a warm lamp. One cold winter morning, Lily woke up with a high fever. Her grandmother was very worried. She did not have enough money to send Lily to the hospital in the town.She wrapped Lily in a thick blanket, made her drink hot water, and sat by her bed for a whole day, holding her hand and praying for her to get better. The next day, Lily still had a fever. After borrowing some money, Grandmother decided to carry Lily on her back to the town hospital. It was snowing heavily, and the road was covered with thick snow. Grandmother walked slowly and carefully in the snow.Her legs trembled, and her breath turned into white fog in the cold air. But she never stopped. She kept saying softly to Lily, “Don’t be afraid, honey. We’ll be there soon.” After walking for nearly two hours, they finally reached the hospital. The doctor treated Lily at once. Thanks to the timely treatment (治疗), Lily recovered quickly. When they got back home, Lily looked at her grandmother’s red and sore hands and feet, and her eyes were filled with tears. She realized how much her grandmother loved her. From that day on, Lily wanted to do something to thank her grandmother.She secretly planned a special surprise. She saved her pocket money for weeks and learned to make a gift by herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Grandmother’s birthday, Lily hid the gift behind her back and walked up to her grandmother with a big smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grandmother held the gift tightly, tears rolling down her cheeks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On Grandmother’s birthday, Lily hid the gift behind her back and walked up to her grandmother with a big smile. She greeted her grandmother sweetly and took out her carefully prepared gift. For weeks, she had spared no effort to make a warm handmade scarf and wrote a long letter. In the letter, she recalled how grandma had carried her through the heavy snow to seek medical treatment, how she stayed up to look after her and devoted everything to her. She also expressed her sincere gratitude and promised to be more sensible. She would help do all kinds of housework after school and never let her exhausted grandma work alone again. Grandmother held the gift tightly, tears rolling down her cheeks. She gently touched the soft scarf and read every word on the letter carefully, her heart filled with great warmth and relief. She had always worried about the lonely girl, but she finally realized that Lily had grown up and learned to cherish and repay her love. A bright smile spread across her wrinkled face. Since then, Lily has kept her promise, and the two depend on each other, living a simple but happy life in the small village. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的莉莉和奶奶在乡村相依生活，父母常年在外务工。一个冬日莉莉高烧，没钱就医的奶奶冒大雪背她长途赶往镇上医院，莉莉顺利痊愈。后来莉莉攒钱亲手织围巾、写信当作寿礼送给奶奶，感念奶奶的付出，承诺分担家务。奶奶十分动容，此后莉莉信守诺言，祖孙二人彼此依靠，平淡幸福地度日。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写莉莉攒钱亲手织围巾、写信当作寿礼送给奶奶，感念奶奶的付出，承诺分担家务。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写奶奶十分动容，此后莉莉信守诺言，祖孙二人彼此依靠，平淡幸福地度日。 2.续写线索：奶奶生日→送奶奶礼物→承担分担家务→奶奶感动→信守诺言→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：look after/attend to ②表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②担心：worry/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1] She had always worried about the lonely girl, but she finally realized that Lily had grown up and learned to cherish and repay her love.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Since then, Lily has kept her promise, and the two depend on each other, living a simple but happy life in the small village.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期阶段性素养评价(二) 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man forget to do? A.Text the woman. B.Repay the money. C.Update his bank app. 2.How much should the man pay? A.$9. B. $5. C. $4. 3. What does the man mean? A.He will move away soon. B.He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A.To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C.In a post office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A.Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C.Prepare some food. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C. Grandma and grandson. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What did the woman do last Friday? A.She bought her first car. B.She went for a test drive. C.She took a driving lesson. 9.What do we know about Joseph? A.He is saving for a car. B.He wants to be a car dealer. C.He knows about sales skills. 10.How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.What’s wrong with the man? A.He has chest pain. B.He has a heartache. C. He has a running nose. 12.What does the woman arrange for the man? A.A medical test. B. An urgent operation. C. An online consultation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Buy a ticket. B. Have a big meal. C. Make an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14.What does Jack give to the woman? A.His health report. B.His class schedule. C.His birth certificate. 15.What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A.Free meals. B.Accommodation. C.Sportswear discounts. 16.Which position will Jack apply for? A.Fitness Leader. B.First-Aid Trainer. C.Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17.What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A.Drive more slowly. B.Take another route. C.Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. Road work is in progress. C. A truck has broken down. 20.What can we learn about the train services? A.Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C.Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although many people favor healthy eating, it is often hard to achieve. Now, apps are available to educate users about their meals, improving health and the overall dining experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定) which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian & vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U. S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 1. What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A. Prizes. B. Books. C. Cheeses. D. Points. 2. Which app costs you most according to the text? A. LocalEats. B. OpenTable. C. Where Chefs Eat. D. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. 3. Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A. Those who prefer vegetables. B. Those who prefer local foods. C. Those who prefer animal meat. D. Those who prefer wine and cheese. B He Jiaolong, known as “the Horseback Magistrate(县长)”，was a devoted official in Zhaosu County, Xinjiang. After graduation,she devoted herself to promoting local tourism and agricultural products until her sudden death in 2026 at the age of 47. When she was the deputy county head of Zhaosu County,she faced a difficult challenge: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,local farmers were struggling to sell their high-quality agricultural products like honey, dried fruits, and beef. Traditional ways of selling were no longer effective. To solve this problem, He Jiaolong came up with an innovative idea.Despite having no prior experience, she decided to try “live-streaming e-commerce.” She transformed herself into an online salesperson, promoting the county’s specialties in front of the camera.She often broadcast outdoors, sometimes in freezing temperatures, to show the real local environment. Her charity livestreams were a great success. She not only successfully sold large quantities of unsold goods but also turned herself into a local celebrity. In 2020,a short video made her famous nationwide. Dressed in a red cloak(斗篷),she galloped(飞奔)on horseback across Zhaosu’s snow-covered grasslands, winning millions of views with her brave image and the breathtaking scenery. However, unlike many online celebrities who sought personal profit, He Jiaolong remained humble and devoted herself to local development. Sadly,her life was cut short at the age of 47 when she fell from a horse during a work trip. Her selfless dedication and innovation touched millions, leaving a lasting impact as a public servant devoting her life to ordinary people. 4. What was the main challenge He Jiaolong faced when she worked as the deputy county head of Zhaosu County? A. The local schools were in poor condition. B. There were not enough tourists visiting the area. C. Farmers could not seIl their products due to the pandemic. D. The county lacked modern technology and internet access. 5. Which of the following best describes He Jiaolong’s approach to solving the sales problem? A. She asked the government to buy all the products. B. She used live-streaming to promote products online. C. She organized large-scale offline markets immediately. D. She encouraged farmers to move to big cities to find jobs. 6. What can we infer about He Jiaolong from the passage? A. She preferred personal fame to her duties. B. She was afraid of facing the camera at first. C. She gave up easily when facing difficulties. D. She was innovative and selfless in her work. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of Zhaosu County in detail. B. To explain how to become a successful live-streamer. C. To advertise agricultural products from Zhaosu County. D. To praise He Jiaolong’s innovative spirit and selfless service. C A Humanoid Robot Set a Half-Marathon Record in China An autonomous robot ran a half marathon in 50: 26, beating the human record by 7minutes. The star performer was a robot developed by the Chinese company Honor, which finished the 13.1-mile race in 50 minutes, 26 seconds. The human record, set by Ugandan Olympic medalist Jacob Kiplimo, is 57 minutes, 20 seconds. Honor’s robot was not the only participant. The event consisted of more than 100 humanoid (人形的) robots from 76 institutions across China. The robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners in Beijing’s E-Town, on separate route to avoid accidents. A humanoid robot is designed to copy the structure and movement of the human body, with legs, arms, and sensors that allow it to interact with its environment. In addition, many of the participating robots operated autonomously, meaning without direct human control. Thanks to artificial intelligence algorithms (算法), they could adjust their pace, maintain balance, and adapt to the land in real time. Obviously, the Honor robot that achieved the 50-minute mark operated autonomously. As expected, there were some accidents in the race. Some robots fell down, others changed the path, and several needed technical assistance along the way. While the physical performance of humanoid robots has advanced rapidly, their reliability is still developing. Of course, the laughter is no longer as frequent as they used to be, replaced by applause and exclamations of surprise. Just like the robots that went viral for their impressive martial arts display a few weeks ago, this long-distance race is part of a broader strategy by China to show its leadership in the development of advanced robots. However, it’s understandable that the image of a robot crossing the finish line in record time, ahead of human athletes, raises several questions. Is this the beginning of a new era in which machines redefine physical limits? 8. What do we know about the participants of the Half-Marathon? A. Robots and humans ran on separate routes. B. All robots completed the race without difficulty. C. The race was held mainly for top human athletes. D. Over 76 robots from different institutes participated in the race. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The different types of humanoid robots in the race. B. The problems that humanoid robots face in races. C. The comparison between robots and human runners. D. The design and working principles of humanoid robots. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward the development of Chinese humanoid robots? A. Doubtful and worried. B. Uninterested and casual. C. Objective and positive. D. Critical and disappointed. 11. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Human runners may lose their passion for marathon sports. B. People start to reflect on robots’ impact on human physical limits. C. The public generally refuses to accept the robot’s racing achievement. D. Robots will definitely outperform humans in all physical competitions. D The circular (循环) economy — the idea of “reduce, reuse and recycle” — has long been seen as a key way to fight environmental problems. Instead of the old “take, make, use, throw away” model, it aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible. For fashion, this means more than just repairing clothes or buying secondhand. It includes new ideas like clothing rental services, recycling old material into new ones, and using AI to cut waste in making and sorting clothes. At first glance, this seems perfect: less waste, fewer new materials used, and less harm to the planet. But these ideas can actually make things worse. A new study found that circular economy new ideas, especially in fashion,can cause a “backfire rebound effect (反弹效应)”. When a new recycling tool works well, production costs drop. Lower prices and the “green” label make people buy more clothes. Companies also expand to new markets. Soon, the environmental gains are wiped out (抵消) by rising demand, leaving the planet worse off. This doesn’t mean we should give up on circular fashion, but we need rules to control it. Research shows that a Pigouvian tax (a tax on damaging behaviour) works to reduce the rebound effect. The bigger the efficiency gains from circular ideas, the higher this tax needs to be, to prevent unsustainable consumption. Other policies can also help, like limits on new clothing production, rewards for making clothes last longer, and steps to encourage truly continuous shopping. Since the rebound effect is not uniform across the world, these policies need global teamwork and local rules. The study suggests a complex reality: circularity is helpful, but without additional changes, it risks worsening the problems it aims to solve. Measuring the rebound effect is key for effective policies. The fashion brands need to prove their sustainability promises with real results, not just good plans. 12. What can we learn from the passage about the circular economy? A. It is surely a win-win solution to the environmental crisis. B. It means traditional repairing clothes or buying secondhand. C. It means traditional repair habits and shopping secondhand. D. It attempts to expand the lifespan of materials for a long time. 13. When is a higher Pigouvian tax needed? A. When they produce too much to sell. B. When their efficiency gains are greater. C. When they are applied in too many fields. D. When they have too many impacts on society. 14. What does the underlined word “uniform” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. The same. B. Quite different. C. Very Complex D. Fairly simple. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Circular Fashion: A Double-Edged Sword B. Green Living: The Future of the Fast Fashion Industry C. Pigouvian Tax: The Only Solution to Fashion’s Waste Problem D. The Rebound Effect: Why We Should Abandon Circular Economy 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The age range between 13 and 19 is a vital time for personal development, during the stage teenagers are offered many opportunities for success. ____16____ Taking on responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a successful teenager. First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schools provide various options, so pick an activity that attracts you, such as athletics, or special-interest groups.____17____These activities build character through team work and competition. Don’t worry if you are not an expert; passion is what drives you to put in your best effort. Besides,volunteering is a valuable experience itself.____18____ Meanwhile, volunteering can teach you job-related skills. Some schools also reward volunteer work with credit hours. Furthermore, if you are interested in college, volunteering makes you much more appealing during the application process. Third, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing (牺牲) your summer vacation, but various universities offer programs in fields like journalism, art, or sports.____19____ Research different programs to find the best choice for you, and carefully check requirements and deadlines to avoid simple mistakes. Finally, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone. Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work. So, seek advice from parents, teachers and friends you trust.____20____ Opening up channels of communication at a young age is a great habit of succeeding. A. Asking for help is a sign of wisdom, not a sign of inability B. You should balance your hobbies with your schoolwork properly. C. Doing so helps you develop skills that classes alone cannot teach. D. Taking part in various activities fills others’ spare time in daily life. E. This period sets the foundation for your future growth and choices. F. They help you get a taste of college life and discover your real interests. G. It also allows you to understand society and connect with different people. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved art from a young age. However, I had few ____21____ to explore art. My father played a(n) ____22____ role in developing my interest. He often said, “Art is a way to express your heart,” and brought home art books. I spent my childhood ____23____ on those books and drawing on blackboards. There was little ____24____, but he always provided chalks, turning simple materials into keys to my creativity. I began with blackboards, and later, the playground ____25____ my vast canvas (画布). Elementary art classes, which were ____26____ reviewing basic shapes, couldn’t satisfy me. I taught myself by copying picture stories. My father noticed my efforts and gently ____27____, “Copying improves skills, but observing life breathes soul into art.” And then, he took me to ____28____ his art teacher. “Observe real____29____ — how light dances on their surfaces,” the artist instructed. As he spoke, he skillfully drew my father’s portrait (肖像). ____30____ him, I was amazed at how observation changed reality into art. This experience impressed me with an important ____31____: true art comes from seeing, not just copying. In the mid-1990s, my paintings were ____32____ in Dallas. Winning ____33____ and awards, I realized every stroke (笔触) reflected my father’s guidance — a silent yet ____34____ force that shaped my journey. His influence laid the ____35____ for my career, a gift more precious than any praise. 21. A. opportunities B. challenges C. responsibilities D. abilities 22. A. negative B. objective C. important D. strange 23. A. hardly B. mostly C. freely D. gradually 24. A. technology B. information C. competition D. entertainment 25. A. measured B. designed C. replaced D. became 26. A. secretly B. merely C. abruptly D. anxiously 27. A. introduced B. questioned C. commented D. complained 28. A. visit B. give C. make D. pay 29. A. people B. playground C. objects D. nature 30. A. Following B. Watching C. Remembering D. Imagining 31. A. task B. secret C. message D. lesson 32. A. collected B. sold C. praised D. exhibited 33. A. honors B. contracts C. connects D. spirits 34. A. personal B. powerful C. gentle D. common 35. A. purpose B. result C. foundation D. dream 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is peer pressure and why does it happen? We all want to be part of a group and feel ____36____ (accept). Peer pressure occurs when we are influenced to do something ____37____ we would not usually do just to fit in. Children and young adults especially find ____38____ (society) pressure to conform to their peer group. How does peer pressure affect people? Teenagers long to be liked and accepted, so peer pressure can be powerful and hard ____39____ (resist). Those lacking confidence may be more likely to seek their peers’____40____ (approve). In one study, a student ____41____(know) the right answer gave a wrong one simply to avoid being different. Can peer pressure lead to bullying? Peer pressure definitely plays a role ____42____ bullying. If a teenager ____43____ (see) as weak or different, they can easily become a target. ____44____ (fortunate), some bullies are popular and may even lead the peer group, which means others are less likely to challenge their behaviour. What can students do to avoid peer pressure? The key is to build self-confidence to say “no”. Students should choose friends wisely and surround ____45____ (they) with positive role models. It is also wise to think about the consequences of their actions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校要在下周六举办到附近森林公园的远足活动，请你给学校的交换生Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1．活动介绍; 2．活动意义; 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alfred, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a 15-year-old girl who lived with her grandmother in a small village.Her parents worked far away in the city and could only come back once a year.Her grandmother was old and weak, but she tried her best to take care of Lily. Every morning,she got up early to cook breakfast for Lily; every evening, she waited for Lily to come back from school carrying a warm lamp. One cold winter morning, Lily woke up with a high fever. Her grandmother was very worried. She did not have enough money to send Lily to the hospital in the town.She wrapped Lily in a thick blanket, made her drink hot water, and sat by her bed for a whole day, holding her hand and praying for her to get better. The next day, Lily still had a fever. After borrowing some money, Grandmother decided to carry Lily on her back to the town hospital. It was snowing heavily, and the road was covered with thick snow. Grandmother walked slowly and carefully in the snow.Her legs trembled, and her breath turned into white fog in the cold air. But she never stopped. She kept saying softly to Lily, “Don’t be afraid, honey. We’ll be there soon.” After walking for nearly two hours, they finally reached the hospital. The doctor treated Lily at once. Thanks to the timely treatment (治疗), Lily recovered quickly. When they got back home, Lily looked at her grandmother’s red and sore hands and feet, and her eyes were filled with tears. She realized how much her grandmother loved her. From that day on, Lily wanted to do something to thank her grandmother.She secretly planned a special surprise. She saved her pocket money for weeks and learned to make a gift by herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Grandmother’s birthday, Lily hid the gift behind her back and walked up to her grandmother with a big smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grandmother held the gift tightly, tears rolling down her cheeks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $