专题02 名词性从句（期末复习讲义）高一英语下学期北师大版

专题02 名词性从句（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 精准区分 that/whether/ 连接代词 (what/who/which/whatever)/ 连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 在主语、宾语、表语从句中的句法功能与选用规则； 2. 熟练掌握 it 作形式主语、形式宾语四大固定句型（高一期末必考），分清两类 it 结构使用边界； 3. 熟记名词性从句虚拟语气两大场景：It is necessary/important…that 从句、表建议 / 命令类动词后宾语从句 (should)+ 动词原形； 4. 掌握宾语从句 if/whether 使用区别、that 省略规则、否定转移及反义疑问句考点； 5. 辨析 The reason why…is that 与 That’s because/That’s why 固定表语句式，规避 because 与 that 混用误区； 复习难点： 1. that 与 what 本质区别：that 无词义、不作从句成分；what 在从句充当主 / 宾 / 表（全卷最高频易错点）； 2. if 禁用场景：不能引导句首主语从句、表语从句、介词后的宾语从句； 3. it 形式宾语三类特殊搭配（喜好动词 like/hate/appreciate；固定短语 see to/depend on；动词 + 宾补）； 4. 主语从句主谓一致：单从句谓语单数、并列双从句谓语复数、what 从句谓语由表语单复数决定。 考情规律 语法填空：2025 全国北师大版高一期末统考每套试卷必考 1～2 空；山东、广东、江苏 2025 高一期末高频考点：what 引导从句、it 形式主语、whether 辨析、reason 配套表语从句。 写作应用：期末阅卷细则：作文正确使用 2 处及以上名词性从句可升级至高分档；Unit7 常考写作：介绍画展、点评艺术家、赏析艺术品，名词性从句为核心加分句型。 知识点1 名词性从句整体概述 1. 定义： 从句在复合句中整体具备名词的语法属性，因此称作名词性从句，北师大必修三 Unit7 限定学习三类从句。 2. 从句位置快速区分 从句类型 句法位置 简要特征 主语从句 主句谓语之前，常用 it 后置替代 整句充当主句主语 宾语从句 及物动词 / 介词后，可用 it 作形式宾语 整句充当宾语 表语从句 be/seem/remain/look/become 等系动词后 整句充当表语 Unit7 艺术主题例句：What makes oil paintings precious is that they record human history.（what 引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句） 知识点2 主语从句（从句作主句主语，期末单选、语法填空高频） （1） 四类引导词用法表 引导词类别 用法说明 Art 主题例句 that 无词义、不充当从句任何成分，句首主语从句不可省略 That traditional Chinese art influences the world is a fact. whether 表 “是否”，不作从句成分；句首主语从句绝对不能用 if 替换 Whether the unknown artwork is genuine remains unknown. 连接代词 (what/who/whose/which/whatever/whoever) 在从句充当主语 / 宾语 / 定语，自带实义 What the painter creates shows his inner feelings. 连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 在从句充当时 / 地 / 原 / 方式状语 How ancient artists finished cave paintings puzzles experts. （二）核心考点：it 作形式主语（规避头重脚轻，四大必考句式） ① It+be+adj.(necessary/important/strange/natural)+that 从句：从句虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略。 例：It is necessary that we (should) visit the city art museum regularly. ② It+be + 名词 (fact/pity/news/truth/shame)+that 从句。 例：It is a fact that folk art comes from ordinary life. ③ It+be + 过去分词 (reported/known/said/suggested)+that 从句。 （教材原句 It was reported that… 原型） ④ It + 不及物动词 (happen/occur/hit sb./seem)+that 从句。 例：It suddenly hit me that paper-cut is a priceless treasure of art. （三）主语从句主谓一致（易错单选考点） ① 单个主语从句作主语→主句谓语单数： That he devotes all time to painting is true. ② 两个并列主语从句作主语→主句谓语复数： When we hold the art show and where we gather haven’t been settled. ③ what 引导主语从句：谓语单复数跟随表语单复数变化： What we need is a paintbrush./What we need are several famous paintings. 知识点3 宾语从句（动词 / 介词后作宾语，三大从句中考频最高） 1. 引导词基础用法 1 that：无词义无成分；单个宾语从句可省 that；多个并列宾语从句，首个 that 可省，后续并列从句 that 不能省略 例：We think (that) art warms our soul and that it shapes our character. 2 if/whether：表 “是否”，动词后大多可互换；三种场景只能用 whether，禁用 if：介词后面、紧跟 or not、不定式 to 之前 例：I’m thinking about whether we join the sculpture competition. / I don’t know whether or not he likes ink painting. 3 连接代词 / 副词：用法同主语从句，在从句充当对应成分 例：I don’t know who designed this famous landscape artwork. 2. 三大重难点考点 1 虚拟语气宾语从句：insist/suggest/order/command/advise/demand/require 等表建议、命令、坚持的动词后，that 从句谓语用 (should)+do，should 可省 例：The art teacher suggested that we (should) appreciate more masterpieces. 2 否定转移规则：主句主语 I/We + 一般现在时 + think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine，从句否定前移至主句；反义疑问句疑问部分与宾语从句主语一致 例：I don’t think this painting is fake, is it? 3 it 作形式宾语三大必考场景 a. 动词 + 宾语补足语 + it+that 从句（find/make/think/believe）：I make it a rule that I enjoy one artwork every weekend. b. 固定短语 see to/depend on/rely on+it+that 从句：You can depend on it that the art activity will go ahead on time. c. 喜好类动词 like/hate/appreciate/enjoy+it+when 从句：I hate it when visitors shout loudly in the exhibition hall. 补充：介词后一般不能直接接 that 从句，except/in/but三个介词例外：He is talented except that he knows little about modern art. 知识点4 表语从句（系动词后作表语，期末易混题型集中） 1. 引导词关键：if 永远不能引导表语从句 引导词 用法 Art 例句 that 无词义不作成分，表语从句中绝不可以省略 The truth is that every artwork carries the creator’s emotion. whether 表是否，不充当从句成分 The problem remains whether we can afford the original painting. 连接代词 (what/who/which) 从句充当主 / 宾 / 定语 What we care about is who donated these ancient paintings. 连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 从句充当对应状语 That’s where the world-famous painter spent his youth. because/as if/though because 用于 That’s because（前果后因）；as if 意为 “仿佛” That’s because he missed the opening ceremony of the art show. 2. 期末必考固定句式辨析 ① The reason why…is that…：…… 的原因是……，reason 后的表语从句只用 that，严禁使用 because 例：The reason why he failed the drawing test is that he lacked daily practice. ② That’s because + 原因（前结果、后原因）；That’s why + 结果（前原因、后结果） 知识点5 名词性从句万能解题四步法（做题核心技巧，对标定语从句解题逻辑） 做题口诀：定类型→拆成分→选连词→查特例 第一步：定从句类型：谓语前 = 主语从句；动词 / 介词后 = 宾语从句；系动词后 = 表语从句； 第二步：拆分主从句：剥离主句主干，查看从句内部是否缺主 / 宾 / 表 / 状； 第三步：筛选引导词 ✅ 从句结构完整、语义完整：无含义用 that；表 “是否” 用 whether； ✅ 从句缺主语 / 宾语 / 表语：选用 what/who/which 等连接代词； ✅ 从句缺时 / 地 / 原 / 方式状语：选用 when/where/why/how； 第四步：核查特殊规则：核对 it 形式主 / 宾、虚拟语气、if/whether 限制、否定转移、reason 固定句式。 基础通关练（测试时间：12分钟） 单项选择 15 题（满分 15 分｜限时 12 分钟｜【2025 各地高一期末改编】） 1.【2025 广东深圳高一期末】______ is reported that the city art museum will hold a master painting exhibition next month. A.What B.That C.It D.Which 2.【2025 山东济南高一期末】I wonder ______ the young painter will finish his new sculpture before the art festival. A.that B.if C.what D.which 3.【2025 江苏苏州高一期末】The problem is ______ we can get enough free tickets for the oil painting show. A.if B.whether C.what D.that 4.【2025 河南郑州高一期末】What attracts visitors most to the gallery ______ the bright colors of traditional Chinese paintings. A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.【2025 浙江杭州高一期末】It is necessary that students ______ more spare time to learn about folk art. A.spends B.spent C.(should) spend D.spending 6.【2025 广东广雅中学高一期末】I don’t think this artwork is worth collecting, ? A.do I B.is it C.does it D.isn’t it 7. 【2025 山东青岛高一期末】The reason why he refused the art award is ______ he thinks his work still needs improving. A.because B.why C.that D.what 8. 【2025 河北石家庄高一期末】You can depend on ______ that the after-school art class will be put off till Friday. A.it B.that C.what D.which 9.【2025 湖南长沙高一期末】 he can master ink painting within half a year remains unknown. A.If B.Whether C.What D.That 10.【2025 福建福州高一期末】He told us (that) he loved art and ______ he would take part in the national drawing competition. A./ B.that C.what D.whether 11.【2025 四川成都高一期末】I hate ______ when tourists touch the exhibits casually in the art gallery. A.that B.it C.this D.what 12.【2025 辽宁大连高一期末】That’s ______ lots of teenagers become crazy about paper-cut art. A.because B.why C.what D.how 13.【2025 安徽合肥高一期末】______ you choose, painting or sculpture, will bring you endless fun. A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever 14. 【2025 陕西西安高一期末】The teacher suggested that every student ______ a small craft for the class art show. A.makes B.made C.(should) make D.making 15.【2025 安徽合肥高一期末】The old workshop is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago. A.that B.what C.which D.where 重难突破练（测试时间：12分钟） 单句语法填空 10 题（满分 10 分｜限时 12 分钟｜【2025 高一期末 / 新高考真题改编】） 1. 【2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编・广州高一期末】It is obvious ______ Dunhuang murals carry splendid ancient Chinese culture. 2. 【2025 山东烟台高一期末】We are arguing ______ we will invite the famous artist to our school. 3. 【2025 江苏无锡高一期末】The reason ______ he missed the art lecture is that he was caught in a traffic jam. 4. 【2025 浙江温州高一期末】I find it necessary ______ students learn to distinguish genuine paintings from fakes. 5. 【2025 全国 Ⅱ 卷改编・洛阳高一期末】______ attracts global visitors is the unique style of Chinese porcelain art. 6. 【2025 天津和平高一期末】It is strange that he ______ (refuse) to visit the free city art exhibition. 7. 【2025 昆明高一期末】The question remains ______ enough money will be used to protect traditional folk art. 8. 【2025 南昌高一期末】You may rely on ______ that all artworks in the museum are well-preserved. 9. 【2025 南宁高一期末】That’s ______ I hold different opinions: modern art ignores traditional roots sometimes. 10. 【2025 兰州高一期末】What we need ______ (be) two experienced art teachers for our art club. 综合拓展练（测试时间：20分钟） Part A 完成句子（用名词性从句补全，每空一词，共 5 小题） 1. ____________________（众所周知）that Chinese calligraphy is world-famous traditional art. 2. My suggestion is ____________________（我们课余多参观美术馆）. 3. I’m thinking about ____________________（我们能否参加下周雕塑大赛）. 4. ____________________（令我吃惊的是）that a teenage boy can draw excellent traditional Chinese painting. 5. We think ______ necessary ______ we protect disappearing folk arts. Part B 中英互译（必须使用名词性从句，5 小题，高考写作高频句型） 1. 中译英：他错过画展的原因是突发疾病。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 中译英：我讨厌游客在展厅里大声喧哗。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 英译中：It is reported that a national art festival will be held in our city in July. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 中译英：我们不确定能否买到梵高复刻画作的参观票。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 英译中：What makes Chinese art special is its deep cultural meaning. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Part C 句式升级改写（简单句合并，名词性从句优化，期末应用文 / 读后续写提分，5 小题，近三年高考真题素材改编） 要求：合并两句，用名词性从句替换零散短句 1. 原句：Art enriches people’s spirit. It is an accepted truth.（it 形式主语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 原句：He gave up oil painting. His art teacher felt disappointed.（主语从句 + 表语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 原句：Shall we set up a painting club? It is still under discussion.（whether 主语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 原句：I keep appreciating artworks every Sunday. I make it a daily habit.（it 形式宾语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 原句：He was late for the opening day of the gallery. The cause was heavy rain.（reason 表语固定句式） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【单元作文仿写范文（综合全类型名词性从句，可直接用于期末写作）】 It is well-known that art is the treasure of human civilization. What touches my heart most is that traditional Chinese art has survived thousands of years. I make it a regular habit that I visit local art museums during holidays. The reason why I fall in love with art is that it lets me learn about different cultures from all over the world. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 名词性从句（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 精准区分 that/whether/ 连接代词 (what/who/which/whatever)/ 连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 在主语、宾语、表语从句中的句法功能与选用规则； 2. 熟练掌握 it 作形式主语、形式宾语四大固定句型（高一期末必考），分清两类 it 结构使用边界； 3. 熟记名词性从句虚拟语气两大场景：It is necessary/important…that 从句、表建议 / 命令类动词后宾语从句 (should)+ 动词原形； 4. 掌握宾语从句 if/whether 使用区别、that 省略规则、否定转移及反义疑问句考点； 5. 辨析 The reason why…is that 与 That’s because/That’s why 固定表语句式，规避 because 与 that 混用误区； 复习难点： 1. that 与 what 本质区别：that 无词义、不作从句成分；what 在从句充当主 / 宾 / 表（全卷最高频易错点）； 2. if 禁用场景：不能引导句首主语从句、表语从句、介词后的宾语从句； 3. it 形式宾语三类特殊搭配（喜好动词 like/hate/appreciate；固定短语 see to/depend on；动词 + 宾补）； 4. 主语从句主谓一致：单从句谓语单数、并列双从句谓语复数、what 从句谓语由表语单复数决定。 考情规律 语法填空：2025 全国北师大版高一期末统考每套试卷必考 1～2 空；山东、广东、江苏 2025 高一期末高频考点：what 引导从句、it 形式主语、whether 辨析、reason 配套表语从句。 写作应用：期末阅卷细则：作文正确使用 2 处及以上名词性从句可升级至高分档；Unit7 常考写作：介绍画展、点评艺术家、赏析艺术品，名词性从句为核心加分句型。 知识点1 名词性从句整体概述 1. 定义： 从句在复合句中整体具备名词的语法属性，因此称作名词性从句，北师大必修三 Unit7 限定学习三类从句。 2. 从句位置快速区分 从句类型 句法位置 简要特征 主语从句 主句谓语之前，常用 it 后置替代 整句充当主句主语 宾语从句 及物动词 / 介词后，可用 it 作形式宾语 整句充当宾语 表语从句 be/seem/remain/look/become 等系动词后 整句充当表语 Unit7 艺术主题例句：What makes oil paintings precious is that they record human history.（what 引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句） 知识点2 主语从句（从句作主句主语，期末单选、语法填空高频） （1） 四类引导词用法表 引导词类别 用法说明 Art 主题例句 that 无词义、不充当从句任何成分，句首主语从句不可省略 That traditional Chinese art influences the world is a fact. whether 表 “是否”，不作从句成分；句首主语从句绝对不能用 if 替换 Whether the unknown artwork is genuine remains unknown. 连接代词 (what/who/whose/which/whatever/whoever) 在从句充当主语 / 宾语 / 定语，自带实义 What the painter creates shows his inner feelings. 连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 在从句充当时 / 地 / 原 / 方式状语 How ancient artists finished cave paintings puzzles experts. （二）核心考点：it 作形式主语（规避头重脚轻，四大必考句式） ① It+be+adj.(necessary/important/strange/natural)+that 从句：从句虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略。 例：It is necessary that we (should) visit the city art museum regularly. ② It+be + 名词 (fact/pity/news/truth/shame)+that 从句。 例：It is a fact that folk art comes from ordinary life. ③ It+be + 过去分词 (reported/known/said/suggested)+that 从句。 （教材原句 It was reported that… 原型） ④ It + 不及物动词 (happen/occur/hit sb./seem)+that 从句。 例：It suddenly hit me that paper-cut is a priceless treasure of art. （三）主语从句主谓一致（易错单选考点） ① 单个主语从句作主语→主句谓语单数： That he devotes all time to painting is true. ② 两个并列主语从句作主语→主句谓语复数： When we hold the art show and where we gather haven’t been settled. ③ what 引导主语从句：谓语单复数跟随表语单复数变化： What we need is a paintbrush./What we need are several famous paintings. 知识点3 宾语从句（动词 / 介词后作宾语，三大从句中考频最高） 1. 引导词基础用法 1 that：无词义无成分；单个宾语从句可省 that；多个并列宾语从句，首个 that 可省，后续并列从句 that 不能省略 例：We think (that) art warms our soul and that it shapes our character. 2 if/whether：表 “是否”，动词后大多可互换；三种场景只能用 whether，禁用 if：介词后面、紧跟 or not、不定式 to 之前 例：I’m thinking about whether we join the sculpture competition. / I don’t know whether or not he likes ink painting. 3 连接代词 / 副词：用法同主语从句，在从句充当对应成分 例：I don’t know who designed this famous landscape artwork. 2. 三大重难点考点 1 虚拟语气宾语从句：insist/suggest/order/command/advise/demand/require 等表建议、命令、坚持的动词后，that 从句谓语用 (should)+do，should 可省 例：The art teacher suggested that we (should) appreciate more masterpieces. 2 否定转移规则：主句主语 I/We + 一般现在时 + think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine，从句否定前移至主句；反义疑问句疑问部分与宾语从句主语一致 例：I don’t think this painting is fake, is it? 3 it 作形式宾语三大必考场景 a. 动词 + 宾语补足语 + it+that 从句（find/make/think/believe）：I make it a rule that I enjoy one artwork every weekend. b. 固定短语 see to/depend on/rely on+it+that 从句：You can depend on it that the art activity will go ahead on time. c. 喜好类动词 like/hate/appreciate/enjoy+it+when 从句：I hate it when visitors shout loudly in the exhibition hall. 补充：介词后一般不能直接接 that 从句，except/in/but三个介词例外：He is talented except that he knows little about modern art. 知识点4 表语从句（系动词后作表语，期末易混题型集中） 1. 引导词关键：if 永远不能引导表语从句 引导词 用法 Art 例句 that 无词义不作成分，表语从句中绝不可以省略 The truth is that every artwork carries the creator’s emotion. whether 表是否，不充当从句成分 The problem remains whether we can afford the original painting. 连接代词 (what/who/which) 从句充当主 / 宾 / 定语 What we care about is who donated these ancient paintings. 连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 从句充当对应状语 That’s where the world-famous painter spent his youth. because/as if/though because 用于 That’s because（前果后因）；as if 意为 “仿佛” That’s because he missed the opening ceremony of the art show. 2. 期末必考固定句式辨析 ① The reason why…is that…：…… 的原因是……，reason 后的表语从句只用 that，严禁使用 because 例：The reason why he failed the drawing test is that he lacked daily practice. ② That’s because + 原因（前结果、后原因）；That’s why + 结果（前原因、后结果） 知识点5 名词性从句万能解题四步法（做题核心技巧，对标定语从句解题逻辑） 做题口诀：定类型→拆成分→选连词→查特例 第一步：定从句类型：谓语前 = 主语从句；动词 / 介词后 = 宾语从句；系动词后 = 表语从句； 第二步：拆分主从句：剥离主句主干，查看从句内部是否缺主 / 宾 / 表 / 状； 第三步：筛选引导词 ✅ 从句结构完整、语义完整：无含义用 that；表 “是否” 用 whether； ✅ 从句缺主语 / 宾语 / 表语：选用 what/who/which 等连接代词； ✅ 从句缺时 / 地 / 原 / 方式状语：选用 when/where/why/how； 第四步：核查特殊规则：核对 it 形式主 / 宾、虚拟语气、if/whether 限制、否定转移、reason 固定句式。 基础通关练（测试时间：12分钟） 单项选择 15 题（满分 15 分｜限时 12 分钟｜【2025 各地高一期末改编】） 1.【2025 广东深圳高一期末】______ is reported that the city art museum will hold a master painting exhibition next month. A.What B.That C.It D.Which 答案：C 解析：it 作形式主语，固定句型 It is reported that…；what 引导主语从句不能搭配后置 that。 3. 【2025 山东济南高一期末】I wonder ______ the young painter will finish his new sculpture before the art festival. A.that B.if C.what D.which 答案：B 解析：动词后宾语从句表 “是否”，if/whether 通用，选项仅 if 可选。 3.【2025 江苏苏州高一期末】The problem is ______ we can get enough free tickets for the oil painting show. A.if B.whether C.what D.that 答案：B 解析：表语从句表是否，不能用 if，只能用 whether。 4. 【2025 河南郑州高一期末】What attracts visitors most to the gallery ______ the bright colors of traditional Chinese paintings. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案：B 解析：what 引导主语从句，表语 colors 为复数，主句谓语用复数 are。 5.【2025 浙江杭州高一期末】It is necessary that students ______ more spare time to learn about folk art. A.spends B.spent C.(should) spend D.spending 答案：C 解析：It is necessary that 从句用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形。 6.【2025 广东广雅中学高一期末】I don’t think this artwork is worth collecting, ? A.do I B.is it C.does it D.isn’t it 答案：B 解析：否定转移反义疑问，疑问部分与宾语从句主语保持一致。 7. 【2025 山东青岛高一期末】The reason why he refused the art award is ______ he thinks his work still needs improving. A.because B.why C.that D.what 答案：C 解析：The reason why…is that 固定句式。 8. 【2025 河北石家庄高一期末】You can depend on ______ that the after-school art class will be put off till Friday. A.it B.that C.what D.which 答案：A 解析：depend on+it 形式宾语 + that 从句固定搭配。 9.【2025 湖南长沙高一期末】 he can master ink painting within half a year remains unknown. A.If B.Whether C.What D.That 答案：B 解析：句首主语从句表是否，禁用 if，只用 whether。 10.【2025 福建福州高一期末】He told us (that) he loved art and ______ he would take part in the national drawing competition. A./ B.that C.what D.whether 答案：B 解析：并列宾语从句，第二个 that 不可省略。 11.【2025 四川成都高一期末】I hate ______ when tourists touch the exhibits casually in the art gallery. A.that B.it C.this D.what 答案：B 解析：hate+it 形式宾语 + when（喜好动词固定用法）。 12.【2025 辽宁大连高一期末】That’s ______ lots of teenagers become crazy about paper-cut art. A.because B.why C.what D.how 答案：B 解析：That’s why + 结果，前因后果。 13.【2025 安徽合肥高一期末】______ you choose, painting or sculpture, will bring you endless fun. A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever 答案：B 解析：二选一范围，whichever 引导主语从句。 14. 【2025 陕西西安高一期末】The teacher suggested that every student ______ a small craft for the class art show. A.makes B.made C.(should) make D.making 答案：C 解析：suggest 后宾语从句虚拟 (should)+do。 15.【2025 安徽合肥高一期末】The old workshop is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago. A.that B.what C.which D.where 答案：B 解析：表语从句缺表语，what 在从句中充当表语。 重难突破练（测试时间：12分钟） 单句语法填空 10 题（满分 10 分｜限时 12 分钟｜【2025 高一期末 / 新高考真题改编】） 1. 【2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编・广州高一期末】It is obvious ______ Dunhuang murals carry splendid ancient Chinese culture. 答案：that 解析：it 形式主语，从句句意完整无实义用 that。 2. 【2025 山东烟台高一期末】We are arguing ______ we will invite the famous artist to our school. 答案：whether 解析：介词 about 省略，介词后宾语从句只用 whether。 3. 【2025 江苏无锡高一期末】The reason ______ he missed the art lecture is that he was caught in a traffic jam. 答案：why 解析：reason 作先行词，定语从句缺原因状语用 why。 4. 【2025 浙江温州高一期末】I find it necessary ______ students learn to distinguish genuine paintings from fakes. 答案：that 解析：find+it 形式宾语 + that 从句。 5. 【2025 全国 Ⅱ 卷改编・洛阳高一期末】______ attracts global visitors is the unique style of Chinese porcelain art. 答案：What 解析：主语从句缺主语，what 充当从句主语。 6. 【2025 天津和平高一期末】It is strange that he ______ (refuse) to visit the free city art exhibition. 答案：(should) refuse 解析：It is strange that 从句虚拟语气。 7. 【2025 昆明高一期末】The question remains ______ enough money will be used to protect traditional folk art. 答案：whether 解析：表语从句表是否，只用 whether。 8. 【2025 南昌高一期末】You may rely on ______ that all artworks in the museum are well-preserved. 答案：it 解析：rely on+it 形式宾语 + that 从句。 9. 【2025 南宁高一期末】That’s ______ I hold different opinions: modern art ignores traditional roots sometimes. 答案：where 解析：where 引导抽象地点表语从句。 10. 【2025 兰州高一期末】What we need ______ (be) two experienced art teachers for our art club. 答案：are 解析：表语 two teachers 为复数，谓语用 are。 综合拓展练（测试时间：20分钟） Part A 完成句子（用名词性从句补全，每空一词，共 5 小题） 1. ____________________（众所周知）that Chinese calligraphy is world-famous traditional art. 答案：It is known to all 2. My suggestion is ____________________（我们课余多参观美术馆）. 答案：that we should visit art galleries in our spare time 3. I’m thinking about ____________________（我们能否参加下周雕塑大赛）. 答案：whether we can take part in the sculpture competition next week 4. ____________________（令我吃惊的是）that a teenage boy can draw excellent traditional Chinese painting. 答案：What surprises me 5. We think ______ necessary ______ we protect disappearing folk arts. 答案：it; that（it 形式宾语） Part B 中英互译（必须使用名词性从句，5 小题，高考写作高频句型） 1. 中译英：他错过画展的原因是突发疾病。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：The reason why he missed the art show is that he fell ill suddenly. 2. 中译英：我讨厌游客在展厅里大声喧哗。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：I hate it when visitors speak loudly inside the exhibition hall. 3. 英译中：It is reported that a national art festival will be held in our city in July. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考译文：据报道，一场全国艺术节将于七月在我市举办。 4. 中译英：我们不确定能否买到梵高复刻画作的参观票。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：We are not sure whether we can get tickets for Van Gogh’s copy paintings. 5. 英译中：What makes Chinese art special is its deep cultural meaning. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考译文：让中国艺术与众不同的是其深厚的文化内涵。 Part C 句式升级改写（简单句合并，名词性从句优化，期末应用文 / 读后续写提分，5 小题，近三年高考真题素材改编） 要求：合并两句，用名词性从句替换零散短句 1. 原句：Art enriches people’s spirit. It is an accepted truth.（it 形式主语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 升级版：It is an accepted truth that art enriches people’s spirit. 2. 原句：He gave up oil painting. His art teacher felt disappointed.（主语从句 + 表语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 升级版：What made his art teacher disappointed was that he gave up oil painting. 3. 原句：Shall we set up a painting club? It is still under discussion.（whether 主语从句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 升级版：Whether we will set up a painting club is still under discussion. 4. 原句：I keep appreciating artworks every Sunday. I make it a daily habit.（it 形式宾语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 升级版：I make it a daily habit that I appreciate artworks every Sunday. 5. 原句：He was late for the opening day of the gallery. The cause was heavy rain.（reason 表语固定句式） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 升级版：The reason why he was late for the gallery opening was that it rained heavily. 【单元作文仿写范文（综合全类型名词性从句，可直接用于期末写作）】 It is well-known that art is the treasure of human civilization. What touches my heart most is that traditional Chinese art has survived thousands of years. I make it a regular habit that I visit local art museums during holidays. The reason why I fall in love with art is that it lets me learn about different cultures from all over the world. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $