精品解析：吉林省松原市滨江中学2026年九年级考前模拟测试英语试题

九年级英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Little Lucy has a natural ________ for music. She can play the piano well at the age of 6. A. flag B. gift C. fear 2. My English teacher always encourages me ________ English more in class, even if I make mistakes. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 3. My new smartphone is ________ than my old one, but the battery (电池) lasts longer. A. light B. lighter C. lightest 4. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? —I ________ my homework while my parents were preparing dinner. A. do B. did C. was doing 5. I was told to meet him at the station, but I don’t know ________ tomorrow. A. when he will arrive B. when will he arrive C. how he will arrive Ⅱ. 从下面中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Tom is visiting his friend Jack at home.) Tom: Your arm is in a cast (石膏)! What happened? Jack: ____6____ I fell on a wet floor in the kitchen. Tom: Oh no! ____7____ Jack: By the time I realized what happened, I was on the ground. Tom: That sounds scary. ____8____ Jack: My sister did. ____9____ Tom: You were lucky she was there. It was a total accident. Jack: Yes, it was very unexpected. Tom: ____10____ Jack: Thank you. A. Who helped you? B. She called 120 right away. C. How did it happen? D. I had a little accident last weekend. E. How long will you need to wear it? F. I hope you get well soon. Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Mark and Jim are talking about their school sports meeting.) Mark: Hi Jim! Our school sports meeting is coming next week. ____11____? Jim: I plan to take part in the 100-meter race. What about you? Mark: I want to enter the long jump. ____12____ for it? Jim: I practice running for half an hour every day after school. Mark: You’re so hard-working. ____13____? Jim: I think I can get the first prize. Mark: Wish you good luck! Jim: ____14____. And I hope you can win the long jump too. Mark: Thank you! By the way, ____15____ will the sports meeting start? Jim: It will start on the school playground at 8: 00 a.m. next Monday. Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Be kind to everyone. You never know ____16____ your kindness can change a person. My uncle is a successful doctor. He is always ____17____ to young people. He often helps the new doctors in his hospital. It ____18____ him much time, but he never feels tired. He told me a ____19____. When he was young, he was very poor. He wanted to be a doctor, so he went to ask a famous doctor for ____20____. But that doctor looked down on him and let him go away without listening to him. He was very sad. From then on, he studied very hard and kept on ____21____. At last, he made great ____22____ and became successful. Now he ____23____ helping young people as his duty. He knows how it feels when no one gives you a hand. The story tells ____24____ that we should be kind and polite to everyone. A person’s real value is in his ____25____, not his position. 16. A. how B. what C. where 17. A. strict B. kind C. angry 18. A. takes B. spends C. pays 19. A. story B. song C. lesson 20. A. money B. help C. food 21. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping 22. A. trouble B. progress C. noise 23. A. regards B. forgets C. stops 24. A. us B. he C. her 25. A. age B. look C. heart Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. difference B. cutting C. especially D. turn E. in F. trying G. environmental H. duty I. ugly J. responsible K. save L. waste Protecting the environment is very important for us. We all know that the earth is facing serious problems, ____26____ air pollution and water pollution. To live a low-carbon life, we should ____27____ off the lights when we leave the room. It’s also a good idea to reuse water and paper. More and more people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection. Students can take part in ____28____ activities, such as picking up rubbish and planting trees. We should stop people from ____29____ down trees because trees can keep the air clean. Our government is ____30____ its best to make the environment better. It has made many rules to stop pollution. If everyone plays a role ____31____ protecting the earth, our home will become more beautiful. I believe that small actions can make a big ____32____. We should try our best to be ____33____ people who love nature. We can also ____34____ water in our daily life. It is our ____35____ to protect our home every day. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) 2026 Poem Competition Are you interested in poems? Would you like to write your own poem? It’s a good chance for you to show your talent in poems. You will meet other students who have the same interest and share your ideas. How wonderful. Come and have a try! First prize: $300 and Poems for Life Second prize: $150 and Poems for Young People Third prize: $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book. And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily. Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (裁判): Alan Smith: famous poet (诗人) Bob Jackson: university poem teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ☆Your poem must be written by yourself. ☆Email your poem to Mr. Clark at clark@123poems.com with the following information: name + age + phone number of a parent. ☆You must email your poem no later than May 31st. For more information, visit abo123poems.org. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. People will read the winning poems in ________. A. Poem Daily B. Poems for Life C. Leaves of Grass D. Poems for Young People 37. A 10-year-old student should write a poem about ________. A. feeling glad B. feeling down C. feeling proud D. feeling peaceful 38. Among the judges, ________ are university teachers. A. Alan Smith and Linda White B. Bob Jackson and Nancy Miller C. Bob Jackson and Alan Smith D. Linda White and Nancy Miller 39. The material tells us that ________. A. middle school students can write about peace B. first prize is $300 and Poems for Young People C. students should email the poems no later than May 31st D. students will meet others who are interested in French 40. The material is probably taken from a ________ website. A. sports B. science C. school D. geography (B) Good news for train travelers! In recent years, China’s high-speed railway has offered “Quiet Car” services. By Feb. 1, 2026, this service had grown to more than 8,000 trains across the country. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm. Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat, If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience: Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When were there more than 8,000 trains with the “Quiet Car” service? A. On Feb.8, 2026. B. On Feb.1, 2026. C. At the end of 2025. D. One day in March. 42. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Start. B. Hear. C. Avoid. D. Make. 43. Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey? A. Because he slept all the way. B. Because he read picture books. C. Because someone shared food with him. D. Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves. 44. What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ①Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ②It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ③ Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ④Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A. ②→③→④→① B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ④→②→③→① 45. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers and dates. D. By listing rules and telling stories. (C) Xinmin Street is a famous street in Changchun, Jilin Province. It is a historical and cultural street with a long history. It starts from Jiefang Road in the north and ends at Xinmin Square in the south, with a total length of about 1445 meters. This street has a history of nearly 100 years. It was built in 1933 and had different names in different times. Now, it is a national historical and cultural street. There are many old and beautiful buildings on both sides of the street, which are well protected. In the center of the street, there is a 16-meter-wide green belt with many tall trees and beautiful flowers. It is very comfortable to walk here. Many visitors come to visit Xinmin Street every year. They take photos with the old buildings and enjoy the special beauty of this historical street. Xinmin Street is not just an ordinary street. It carries the history and culture of Changchun. It brings together the beauty of old buildings with modern life. It has become a special symbol of Changchun and a good place for people to relax and learn about the city’s history. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Xinmin Street is in Changchun, Jilin Province. 47. Xinmin Street is about 1445 meters long. 48. The street was built in 1950. 49. There are many tall trees in the green belt of the street. 50. Xinmin Street is an ordinary street with no history. (D) Longtaitou, also named the Dragon Heads-raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar month. It marks the coming of warm spring and busy farming days. People celebrate it to wish for good luck and harvest. On this day, people think the sleeping dragon wakes up. ____51____ Farmers need water to grow food, so people show their respect to the dragon. People have many interesting traditions. ____52____ They believe cutting hair in the new year will bring good luck and keep illness away. Many children look forward to this tradition. ____53____ Families usually eat noodles, eggs and porridge. People give these foods nice meanings, hoping for health and a good life. Now young people know more about this festival. ____54____ As a result, they learn old stories, watch traditional activities and share their culture with friends. Some communities hold special activities for Longtaitou. ____55____ In this way, our traditional culture is passed on and becomes more popular. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. People love eating special food on this day. B. It brings plenty of rain for crops (庄稼). C. Getting a haircut is the most popular one. D. People clean their houses together. E. They show great interest in learning about it. F. Through these activities, more people get to know the festival. (E) Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some of most common uses for animals’ tails! ____56____ Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance (平衡). These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them keep their balance. They are especially useful when these animals run or jump from place to place. ____57____ Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! ____58____ Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. ____59____ Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and wolves are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use quilts. ____60____ Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs shake their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Warmth B. Communication C. Protection D. Movement E. Balance F. Sleep 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Five most common ________ for animals’ tails Animals ________ cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. ●The sound created by some snakes’ tails is ________ in keeping other animals away. ●A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. ●Most fish use their tails for ________. ●When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. ●Foxes and wolves put their tails around their bodies against the cold. ●Dogs shake their tails to communicate with people. ●Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to ________ other beavers. (F) Spring brings warm weather and beautiful flowers across China. It also starts a lively “spring economy (经济)”. Many people go out to enjoy spring, and this makes different businesses busy and popular. In many cities, parks and country roads are full of colorful flowers. Flower viewing tours become the top choice for families. Li Min, a high school student, often visits flower parks with her parents on weekends. She takes nice photos and enjoys fresh spring air. She says going out to see flowers makes her relaxed and happy. Some places hold flower festivals. Visitors not only enjoy beautiful flowers but also try special spring snacks, buy small gifts and take part in fun outdoor activities. These activities help local shops, restaurants and hotels. More people choose to walk, cycle and have picnics outdoors. The spring economy shows us the beauty of nature and the lively life around us. Going out to enjoy spring makes our life more colorful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What does spring bring according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 63. What becomes very popular for families in spring? ____________________________________________ 64. Who often visits flower parks with her parents? ____________________________________________ 65. Can visitors take part in fun outdoor activities at flower festivals? ____________________________________________ 66. How does going out to enjoy spring influence our life? ____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 某英文网站举办“A Meaningful Day”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：（1）描述这一天你做了什么有意义的事； （2）写出你的感受与收获。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90～100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Little Lucy has a natural ________ for music. She can play the piano well at the age of 6. A. flag B. gift C. fear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小露西天生有音乐天赋。她6岁时钢琴就弹得很好了。 flag旗帜；gift天赋/礼物；fear恐惧。根据“She can play the piano well at the age of 6.”可知她很小就能弹好钢琴，说明有天赋，固定搭配have a gift for...意为“有……的天赋”。应填gift。 2. My English teacher always encourages me ________ English more in class, even if I make mistakes. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我在课堂上多说英语，即使我犯了错误。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to speak。 3. My new smartphone is ________ than my old one, but the battery (电池) lasts longer. A. light B. lighter C. lightest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新智能手机比我的旧手机更轻，但电池续航时间更长。 light轻的；lighter更轻的；lightest最轻的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示新旧手机两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填lighter。 4. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? —I ________ my homework while my parents were preparing dinner. A. do B. did C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？——我正在做作业，而我父母正在准备晚餐。 根据问句“What were you doing”可知，询问过去正在进行的动作，且答语中while引导的从句使用了过去进行时，所以主句动作与从句动作同时发生，也应用过去进行时，应填was doing。 5. I was told to meet him at the station, but I don’t know ________ tomorrow. A. when he will arrive B. when will he arrive C. how he will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人告诉我要去车站接他，但我不知道他明天什么时候到达。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”；根据语境“去车站接他”及时间状语“tomorrow”，可知此处询问的是到达的时间，应用when引导，应填when he will arrive。 Ⅱ. 从下面中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Tom is visiting his friend Jack at home.) Tom: Your arm is in a cast (石膏)! What happened? Jack: ____6____ I fell on a wet floor in the kitchen. Tom: Oh no! ____7____ Jack: By the time I realized what happened, I was on the ground. Tom: That sounds scary. ____8____ Jack: My sister did. ____9____ Tom: You were lucky she was there. It was a total accident. Jack: Yes, it was very unexpected. Tom: ____10____ Jack: Thank you. A. Who helped you? B. She called 120 right away. C. How did it happen? D. I had a little accident last weekend. E. How long will you need to wear it? F. I hope you get well soon. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jack摔伤胳膊打上石膏展开对话，Tom关心询问受伤缘由、施救人员并送上康复祝福。 【6题详解】 上文Tom询问手臂打石膏出了什么事，后文介绍在厨房湿地面摔倒，D项“I had a little accident last weekend.”用来交代发生意外，衔接前后语境。 【7题详解】 后文Jack详细讲述摔倒倒地的全过程，C项“How did it happen?”用来询问事故发生的过程，引出下文表述。 【8题详解】 答句“My sister did.”为人称回答，A项“Who helped you?”针对救人的人物提问，问答逻辑对应。 【9题详解】 前文提及是姐姐出手帮忙，B项“She called 120 right away.”补充说明姐姐具体的救助举动，承接上文内容。 【10题详解】 后文Jack用Thank you进行答谢，F项“I hope you get well soon.”是常用的康复祝愿用语，契合答语语境。 Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (Mark and Jim are talking about their school sports meeting.) Mark: Hi Jim! Our school sports meeting is coming next week. ____11____? Jim: I plan to take part in the 100-meter race. What about you? Mark: I want to enter the long jump. ____12____ for it? Jim: I practice running for half an hour every day after school. Mark: You’re so hard-working. ____13____? Jim: I think I can get the first prize. Mark: Wish you good luck! Jim: ____14____. And I hope you can win the long jump too. Mark: Thank you! By the way, ____15____ will the sports meeting start? Jim: It will start on the school playground at 8: 00 a.m. next Monday. 【答案】11. What sport do you plan to take part in/What event will you take part in 12. How do you practice 13. What prize do you think you will get 14. Thank you very much 15. when and where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则情景对话，Mark与Jim围绕即将到来的校运会展开交流，二人分别介绍参赛项目、日常训练方式、获奖期许，最后询问运动会开赛的时间与地点。 【11题详解】 后文答句“I plan to take part in the 100-meter race.”表示打算参加100米赛跑，据此可知空格是在询问打算参加什么运动项目，故What sport do you plan to take part in/What event will you take part in符合语境。 【12题详解】 下文回复“I practice running for half an hour every day after school.”介绍了日常的训练方式，因此空格提问训练的方法，故How do you practice符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据答句“I think I can get the first prize.”可判断，此处提问能拿到什么奖项，故What prize do you think you will get符合语境。 【14题详解】 上一句Mark说“Wish you good luck!”，礼貌回应祝福需要表达感谢，故Thank you very much符合语境。 【15题详解】 答句“It will start on the school playground at 8:00 a.m. next Monday.”同时说明了举办地点与具体时间，因此空格询问时间和地点，故when and where符合语境。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Be kind to everyone. You never know ____16____ your kindness can change a person. My uncle is a successful doctor. He is always ____17____ to young people. He often helps the new doctors in his hospital. It ____18____ him much time, but he never feels tired. He told me a ____19____. When he was young, he was very poor. He wanted to be a doctor, so he went to ask a famous doctor for ____20____. But that doctor looked down on him and let him go away without listening to him. He was very sad. From then on, he studied very hard and kept on ____21____. At last, he made great ____22____ and became successful. Now he ____23____ helping young people as his duty. He knows how it feels when no one gives you a hand. The story tells ____24____ that we should be kind and polite to everyone. A person’s real value is in his ____25____, not his position. 16. A. how B. what C. where 17. A. strict B. kind C. angry 18. A. takes B. spends C. pays 19. A. story B. song C. lesson 20. A. money B. help C. food 21. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping 22. A. trouble B. progress C. noise 23. A. regards B. forgets C. stops 24. A. us B. he C. her 25. A. age B. look C. heart 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述叔叔年轻时求助被拒后发奋成功，如今善待年轻人的故事，告诉我们善良的重要性，人的价值在于内心而非地位。 【16题详解】 句意：你永远不知道你的善意能如何改变一个人。 空后“your kindness can change a person”是一个完整的句子，缺少方式状语，应用how表示“如何”。what“什么”在从句中作主语或宾语，where“在哪里”表示地点，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是对年轻人很“友善”。 下文“He often helps the new doctors”说明他乐于助人，应用kind“友善的”。strict“严格的”，angry“生气的”均与下文矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：这“花费”他很多时间，但他从不感到疲倦。 句型“It takes sb. time”表示“花费某人时间”，为固定搭配。spends主语为人，pays主语为人且常与for连用，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他给我讲了一个“故事”。 下文讲述他年轻时的经历，应用story“故事”。song“歌曲”，lesson“教训”均不符合下文叙述经历的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他去向一位著名医生寻求“帮助”。 上文他想成为医生，去找名医应是寻求帮助，应用help“帮助”。money“钱”，food“食物”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：从那时起，他刻苦学习并坚持“学习”。 上文他想成为医生，被拒绝后应是坚持学习，应用learning“学习”。playing“玩耍”，sleeping“睡觉”与努力学习矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他取得了巨大的“进步”并获得了成功。 “make great progress”为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”。trouble“麻烦”，noise“噪音”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：现在他把帮助年轻人“视为”自己的责任。 “regard...as...”为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。forgets“忘记”，stops“停止”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉“我们”应该对每个人都友善有礼。 故事讲述者希望读者从中学习，应用us“我们”作间接宾语。he“他”，her“她”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：一个人的真正价值在于他的“内心”，而不是他的地位。 上文讲述善良和帮助他人的重要性，应用heart“内心”与“position”形成对比。age“年龄”，look“外表”均不符合主题。 Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. difference B. cutting C. especially D. turn E. in F. trying G. environmental H. duty I. ugly J. responsible K. save L. waste Protecting the environment is very important for us. We all know that the earth is facing serious problems, ____26____ air pollution and water pollution. To live a low-carbon life, we should ____27____ off the lights when we leave the room. It’s also a good idea to reuse water and paper. More and more people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection. Students can take part in ____28____ activities, such as picking up rubbish and planting trees. We should stop people from ____29____ down trees because trees can keep the air clean. Our government is ____30____ its best to make the environment better. It has made many rules to stop pollution. If everyone plays a role ____31____ protecting the earth, our home will become more beautiful. I believe that small actions can make a big ____32____. We should try our best to be ____33____ people who love nature. We can also ____34____ water in our daily life. It is our ____35____ to protect our home every day. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. G 29. B 30. F 31. E 32. A 33. J 34. K 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了环境保护的重要性，以及我们每个人可以通过节约用电、参与环保活动、减少污染、节约用水等方式来保护地球，践行低碳生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都知道地球正面临严重的问题，尤其是空气污染和水污染。此处需要一个副词。根据“air pollution and water pollution”可知，这是在列举突出的问题。“especially”意为“尤其”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：为了过低碳生活，当我们离开房间时，应该关灯。此处需要一个动词，与“off”构成短语，表示“关闭”，“turn off”意为“关掉”。“turn”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：学生可以参加环保活动，比如捡垃圾和植树。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“activities”。根据“such as picking up rubbish and planting trees”可知，这些是“环保”活动。“environmental”意为“环保的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木，因为树木可以保持空气清洁。此处需要一个动名词，作介词from的宾语。根据“down trees”可知，“cut down”意为“砍伐”。“cut”的动名词形式为“cutting”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力让环境变得更好。此处需要一个动词，与“its best”构成短语。根据“its best to make the environment better”可知，“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”。“try”的现在分词形式为“trying”，与“is”构成现在进行时。 【31题详解】 句意：如果每个人都参与保护地球，我们的家园将变得更加美丽。根据“protecting the earth”可知，“play a role in”意为“在……中发挥作用”。“in”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信小行动可以产生很大影响。此处需要一个名词。根据“make a big...”可知，“make a difference”意为“有影响、起作用”。“difference”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力成为热爱自然的负责任的人。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“people”。根据“people who love nature”可知，要对自然负责任，“responsible”意为“负责任的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们也可以在日常生活中节约用水。此处需要一个动词，与“water”构成动宾短语。根据“water in our daily life”可知，要节约用水，“save water”意为“节约用水”。“save”意为“节约”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每天保护我们的家园是我们的责任。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据“to protect our home every day”可知，保护家园是一种责任，“duty”意为“责任”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) 2026 Poem Competition Are you interested in poems? Would you like to write your own poem? It’s a good chance for you to show your talent in poems. You will meet other students who have the same interest and share your ideas. How wonderful. Come and have a try! First prize: $300 and Poems for Life Second prize: $150 and Poems for Young People Third prize: $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book. And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily. Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (裁判): Alan Smith: famous poet (诗人) Bob Jackson: university poem teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ☆Your poem must be written by yourself. ☆Email your poem to Mr. Clark at clark@123poems.com with the following information: name + age + phone number of a parent. ☆You must email your poem no later than May 31st. For more information, visit abo123poems.org. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. People will read the winning poems in ________. A. Poem Daily B. Poems for Life C. Leaves of Grass D. Poems for Young People 37. A 10-year-old student should write a poem about ________. A. feeling glad B. feeling down C. feeling proud D. feeling peaceful 38. Among the judges, ________ are university teachers. A. Alan Smith and Linda White B. Bob Jackson and Nancy Miller C. Bob Jackson and Alan Smith D. Linda White and Nancy Miller 39. The material tells us that ________. A. middle school students can write about peace B. first prize is $300 and Poems for Young People C. students should email the poems no later than May 31st D. students will meet others who are interested in French 40. The material is probably taken from a ________ website. A. sports B. science C. school D. geography 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，面向8-18岁学生举办诗歌比赛，鼓励他们根据年龄主题（高兴、沮丧、平静）创作诗歌，通过投稿参赛赢得奖金和书籍，并有机会将作品发表在杂志上。。 【36题详解】 原文在奖项后面明确写道：“And the winning poems will be put in the magazine Poem Daily.” ，因此获奖诗歌会发表在杂志《Poem Daily》上。 【37题详解】 Theme: feelings部分给出了年龄分组：8-11岁：写关于“高兴”的诗；12-15岁：写关于“沮丧”的诗；16-18岁：写关于“平静”的诗。10岁属于8-11岁组，因此写feeling glad。 【38题详解】 Judges部分具体介绍：Alan Smith是著名诗人；Bob Jackson是大学诗歌老师；Linda White是著名诗人；Nancy Miller是大学英语老师。 【39题详解】 Rules部分具体说明：“You must email your poem no later than May 31st.”，即参选诗必须在5月31日前发到指定邮箱。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章内容是面向学生的诗歌比赛，包括年龄分组、评委、投稿方式等，与校园活动相关。体育、科学、地理网站均不匹配，最可能是学校网站。 (B) Good news for train travelers! In recent years, China’s high-speed railway has offered “Quiet Car” services. By Feb. 1, 2026, this service had grown to more than 8,000 trains across the country. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm. Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat, If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience: Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When were there more than 8,000 trains with the “Quiet Car” service? A. On Feb.8, 2026. B. On Feb.1, 2026. C. At the end of 2025. D. One day in March. 42. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Start. B. Hear. C. Avoid. D. Make. 43. Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey? A. Because he slept all the way. B. Because he read picture books. C. Because someone shared food with him. D. Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves. 44. What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ①Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ②It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ③ Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ④Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A. ②→③→④→① B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ④→②→③→① 45. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers and dates. D. By listing rules and telling stories. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁静音车厢的上线时间、选座方法、乘车规则、真实乘车事例以及车厢打鼾问题的处理办法，倡导乘客遵守规则、安静出行。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“By Feb. 1, 2026, this service had grown to more than 8,000 trains across the country.”可知，到2026年2月1日，该服务已扩展到 8000 多列火车。 【42题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The goal is to make as little noise as possible.”可知，前文提到的“curb loud conversations”意为控制或避免大声交谈。Start“开始”，Hear“听见，Make“制造”均不符合语境，Avoid“避免”最接近。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece... He stayed completely quiet for two hours.”可知，孩子保持安静是因为他一直在剥卷心菜叶子。 【44题详解】 根据第五段客服回复的内容“If troubled, first keep calm (②). Then tell the train staff at once (③). They will help you find another seat (④)... If no seat is available, call us (①).”可知正确顺序为②→③→④→①。 【45题详解】 文章第三段列举了静音车厢的规则（listing rules），第四段和第五段分别讲述了母亲带孩子和乘客打鼾的具体事例（telling stories）。因此文章是通过列举规则和讲述故事来组织的。 (C) Xinmin Street is a famous street in Changchun, Jilin Province. It is a historical and cultural street with a long history. It starts from Jiefang Road in the north and ends at Xinmin Square in the south, with a total length of about 1445 meters. This street has a history of nearly 100 years. It was built in 1933 and had different names in different times. Now, it is a national historical and cultural street. There are many old and beautiful buildings on both sides of the street, which are well protected. In the center of the street, there is a 16-meter-wide green belt with many tall trees and beautiful flowers. It is very comfortable to walk here. Many visitors come to visit Xinmin Street every year. They take photos with the old buildings and enjoy the special beauty of this historical street. Xinmin Street is not just an ordinary street. It carries the history and culture of Changchun. It brings together the beauty of old buildings with modern life. It has become a special symbol of Changchun and a good place for people to relax and learn about the city’s history. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Xinmin Street is in Changchun, Jilin Province. 47. Xinmin Street is about 1445 meters long. 48. The street was built in 1950. 49. There are many tall trees in the green belt of the street. 50. Xinmin Street is an ordinary street with no history. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长春新民大街的历史、建筑、绿化及文化价值，突出其作为历史文化名街的地位，展现它既是城市历史文化的载体，也是市民休闲和游客了解长春的好去处。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句明确写道：“Xinmin Street is a famous street in Changchun, Jilin Province.”，新民大街在吉林省长春市，该陈述与原文一致。 【47题详解】 第一段末尾提到：“with a total length of about 1445 meters.”，即新民大街全长1445米。 【48题详解】 第二段明确写道：“It was built in 1933”，新民大街始建于1933年，而不是1950年。 【49题详解】 第三段描述：“a 16-meter-wide green belt with many tall trees and beautiful flowers.”，新民大街有16米宽的绿化带，里面种满了高大的树木和漂亮的花，该表述正确。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到：“Xinmin Street is not just an ordinary street. It carries the history and culture of Changchun.”，说明新民大街并不是一段普通的道路，而是承载了长春的历史和文化。 (D) Longtaitou, also named the Dragon Heads-raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar month. It marks the coming of warm spring and busy farming days. People celebrate it to wish for good luck and harvest. On this day, people think the sleeping dragon wakes up. ____51____ Farmers need water to grow food, so people show their respect to the dragon. People have many interesting traditions. ____52____ They believe cutting hair in the new year will bring good luck and keep illness away. Many children look forward to this tradition. ____53____ Families usually eat noodles, eggs and porridge. People give these foods nice meanings, hoping for health and a good life. Now young people know more about this festival. ____54____ As a result, they learn old stories, watch traditional activities and share their culture with friends. Some communities hold special activities for Longtaitou. ____55____ In this way, our traditional culture is passed on and becomes more popular. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. People love eating special food on this day. B. It brings plenty of rain for crops (庄稼). C. Getting a haircut is the most popular one. D. People clean their houses together. E. They show great interest in learning about it. F. Through these activities, more people get to know the festival. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二月二龙抬头的节日来历、传统习俗与如今的传承现状。 【51题详解】 空前一句提到“沉睡的龙醒了”，空后一句提到“农民需要水来种植食物”。选项B中的“it”指代醒来的龙，且“雨水”与后文的“需要水”逻辑连贯，承上启下。 【52题详解】 空前一句提到“人们有许多有趣的传统”，空后一句具体解释了“理发”带来的好运。选项C引出了具体的传统习俗，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【53题详解】 空后一句列举了“面条、鸡蛋和粥”，并提到赋予这些食物美好的寓意。选项A是本段的主题句，概括了后文关于饮食习俗的描述。 【54题详解】 空前一句提到“现在年轻人更了解这个节日”，空后一句提到“结果，他们学习古老故事……”。选项 E的主语“They”指代年轻人，且“兴趣”导致了后文“学习”的行为，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 空前一句提到“社区举办特殊活动”，空后一句提到“通过这种方式，传统文化得以传承”。选项F中的“these activities”指代前文的活动，且“更多人了解”是文化传承的前提，符合语境。 (E) Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some of most common uses for animals’ tails! ____56____ Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance (平衡). These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them keep their balance. They are especially useful when these animals run or jump from place to place. ____57____ Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! ____58____ Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. ____59____ Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and wolves are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use quilts. ____60____ Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs shake their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Warmth B. Communication C. Protection D. Movement E. Balance F. Sleep 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Five most common ________ for animals’ tails Animals ________ cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. ●The sound created by some snakes’ tails is ________ in keeping other animals away. ●A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. ●Most fish use their tails for ________. ●When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. ●Foxes and wolves put their tails around their bodies against the cold. ●Dogs shake their tails to communicate with people. ●Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to ________ other beavers. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. ①. uses ②. like ③. helpful##useful ④. swimming##moving ⑤. warn##tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物尾巴的五种常见用途，包括保持平衡、自我保护、帮助运动、保暖以及交流沟通。 【56题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance.”可推知本段主要讲述尾巴用于保持平衡。 【57题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations.”可推知本段主要讲述尾巴用于自我保护。 【58题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Tails can also be used by animals to help them move.”可推知本段主要讲述尾巴用于运动。 【59题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather.”可推知本段主要讲述尾巴用于保暖。 【60题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“Many animals use their tails for communication.”可推知本段主要讲述尾巴用于交流。 【61题详解】 第一空：根据文章引言段“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’tails!”可推知表格标题意为“动物尾巴的五个最常见用途”。 第二空：根据文章第 1 段“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos...”可推知此处表示举例，such as同义like，故填like。 第三空：根据文章第 2 段“...create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away.”可推知声音在吓跑动物方面是有帮助的，be helpful in doing sth.为固定搭配，故填helpful。 第四空：根据文章第 3 段“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water.”可推知鱼用尾巴游泳，介词 for 后接动名词，故填swimming。 第五空：根据文章第 5 段“...creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可推知河狸拍尾巴是为了警告其他河狸，in order to后接动词原形，故填warn。 (F) Spring brings warm weather and beautiful flowers across China. It also starts a lively “spring economy (经济)”. Many people go out to enjoy spring, and this makes different businesses busy and popular. In many cities, parks and country roads are full of colorful flowers. Flower viewing tours become the top choice for families. Li Min, a high school student, often visits flower parks with her parents on weekends. She takes nice photos and enjoys fresh spring air. She says going out to see flowers makes her relaxed and happy. Some places hold flower festivals. Visitors not only enjoy beautiful flowers but also try special spring snacks, buy small gifts and take part in fun outdoor activities. These activities help local shops, restaurants and hotels. More people choose to walk, cycle and have picnics outdoors. The spring economy shows us the beauty of nature and the lively life around us. Going out to enjoy spring makes our life more colorful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What does spring bring according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 63. What becomes very popular for families in spring? ____________________________________________ 64. Who often visits flower parks with her parents? ____________________________________________ 65. Can visitors take part in fun outdoor activities at flower festivals? ____________________________________________ 66. How does going out to enjoy spring influence our life? ____________________________________________ 【答案】62. It brings warm weather, beautiful flowers and a lively spring economy. 63. Flower-viewing tours. 64. Li Min. 65. Yes, they can. 66. It makes our life more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍春天催生春日经济，赏花出游带动各类产业蓬勃发展。 【62题详解】 第一段第一句第二句明确指出春天带来“warm weather”、“beautiful flowers”和“a lively ‘spring economy’”。答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明“Flower viewing tours”成为家庭首选，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第二段第三句直接点明是 “Li Min” 和父母逛花园，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第三段第二句指出游客不仅可以赏花，还可以“take part in fun outdoor activities”。所以答案是“Yes”。 【66题详解】 最后一段末尾直接说明踏青让生活“more colorful”，答案是原文直接信息。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 某英文网站举办“A Meaningful Day”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：（1）描述这一天你做了什么有意义的事； （2）写出你的感受与收获。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90～100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Day Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates. We went to a nearby park to do some cleaning. We picked up rubbish on the ground, tidied the benches and watered the small trees and flowers. We worked carefully for more than two hours. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy when we saw the park become clean and tidy. This day was really meaningful. I learned that small kind actions can make our world more beautiful. It is our duty to protect the environment and help make our community a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：材料作文（记叙文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：记叙上周六和同学参与公园志愿清扫活动，介绍具体劳动内容，描写劳作后的心情，总结活动收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：时态准确，事件完整，情感积极，字数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代时间、人物与志愿活动地点 主体段：罗列清扫的各项工作、劳作时长以及劳动后的身心感受 结尾段：点明当天意义，写出自身感悟与环保责任 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 took part in a volunteer activity/went to a nearby park to do some cleaning/joined in volunteer work/headed for the nearby park for cleaning work/took part in a social practice activity/participated in a meaningful activity/joined a team activity with partners 要点二：具体活动内容 picked up rubbish/tidied benches/watered trees and flowers/worked over two hours/collected waste/arranged seats/poured water for plants/spent over two hours working/clear litter/tidy public facilities/care for green plants/tried my best to finish the task/cooperated with my teammates/kept working patiently/stuck to the work till the end 要点三：收获与感悟 收获：felt a little tired/very happy/park clean and tidy/were slightly exhausted/felt pleased/the park turned neat/get tired after work/gain a sense of achievement/the environment becomes nicer 感悟：small actions beautify the world/protect environment/improve community/little efforts change the world/keep environment well/build a nicer neighborhood/every small effort counts/keep public surroundings clean/every effort is worthwhile 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $