精品解析：辽宁锦州市某校2026届高三下学期第五次模拟英语试题

机密★启用前 2026届高三第五次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a family reunion. B. Visit his cousins abroad. C. Host a wedding. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. He wants to borrow a new book. B. He can’t return the book on time. C. He offers to deal with an emergency. 3. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Regret B. Disappointment. C. Worry. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planning a shopping trip. B. Donating unused items. C. Buying a new coat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is not available now? A. The printer. B. The machine. C. The delivery service. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other employees. C. Call Echke’ manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids. C. They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. Compared with each other. B. Measured for oxygen output. C. Moved to another spot. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. Government fund. B. Private investment. C. Selling shares. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a weather station. 18. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His schoolwork. 19. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts simply. C. Being able to analyze patterns. 20. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Park Service | Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida Local Volunteer-Handyman / Odd Jobs Good with your hands and have some free time? As a local volunteer position, we are looking for someone who does not require an RV spot, or any other form of housing. If you have any questions, please contact Kathryn Finnerty at 239-695-1102. DESCRIPTION Visitors from all over the world travel to Big Cypress National Preserve to see if they can catch a glimpse of Florida Panther (黑豹) at risk of extinction and watch alligators (钝吻鳄) in the wild. They come to canoe (划独木舟) the waterways, hike in the back country, go an off-road driving, seek stunning scenery, and stop at the visitor centers to learn more about the cycles of water and fire balance the swamp, pinelands, prairies, and cypress domes across the Preserve’s 729,000 acres. QUALIFICATIONS All volunteers will have excellent teamwork skills. Volunteers in these roles hold an open line of communication with their supervisors and fellow volunteers and park staff. Successful volunteers can take direction as well as exercise good judgment observing preserve regulations. For these positions a driver’s license is necessary. Volunteers will be required to stand or walk for extended periods of time. Bending and kneeling may also be required. Terrain (地形) may be uneven, rough, or slippery. You can help one day a week or one day a month, we want to work with your schedule. We would just love to have people from the local communities helping to preserve and protect the natural lands that are in their backyards! DUTIES This volunteer will complete a variety of tasks, mainly within our headquarters building. They will assist our facilities and maintenance department and also help on larger projects as needed. 1. What can visitors do in Big Cypress National Preserve? A. Explore the highways. B. Spot an endangered animal. C. Take a highway vehicle ride. D. Take long cross-country hikes. 2. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. A local team leader with good judgment. B. A Florida local with communication skills. C. An energetic farmer with a driver’s license. D. A foreign visitor fluent in several languages. 3. What can we learn about a volunteer? A. He is prepared to deal with all projects. B. His duties must be conducted outdoors. C. He is supposed to complete tasks alone. D. The schedule can be determined by him. B Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops? Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude. The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can reexperience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. 4. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing participants’ daily reports. B. By observing participants’ social encounters. C. By studying participants’ attitudes to sharing. D. By tracking participants’ interactive behavior. 5. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Repeating. B. Analyzing. C. Inquiring. D. Recalling. 6. What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news? A. They boost the sharer’s self-awareness. B. They serve to confirm the listener’s opinions. C. They are more influential if given by friends. D. They make people more connected with others. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the key to strong friendships. B. To encourage people to share good news. C. To compare ways people react to good news. D. To analyze how gratitude improves happiness. C Researchers are working on making transparent (透明的) wood using natural materials that are good for the environment. This new material could replace plastic in things like smartphones and windows. The problem with plastic is that it is not biodegradable, which means it doesn’t disappear in nature. Transparent wood is made by removing some parts of wood, like lignin (a substance that makes wood hard) and hemicellulose (a type of sugar that helps hold the structure of wood together), leaving only cellulose (the main substance in wood). After that, the wood is soaked in a mixture of egg whites and rice juice to make it strong and semi-transparent. Bharat Baruah, a chemistry professor at Kennesaw State University, was inspired by his hobby of woodworking. He also thought about how buildings were made in his home state of Assam in northeastern India, where builders used a mix of sand, sticky rice, and egg whites to make strong materials. Baruah thought these materials could be used to make transparent wood strong without using harmful plastic. To make transparent wood, the team used a vacuum (真空) and some chemicals like sodium sulfite, sodium hydroxide, and diluted bleach. These chemicals were used to remove the lignin and hemicellulose. Then, they soaked the wood in the egg white and rice mixture, which filled the holes in the wood and kept it transparent. The result was a wood that is flexible, strong, and semi-transparent. The team also tested the transparent wood in windows. They found that the wood kept a small house cooler than glass windows did. This shows that transparent wood could be a good, energy-saving choice for windows. The researchers also added tiny wires to make the wood able to conduct electricity, which could be useful for things like wearable sensors or solar cells. Although the transparent wood is not completely clear yet, the team is happy with their progress. The materials are natural and cheap, and they hope to make the wood fully biodegradable in the future while still keeping it strong and useful. 8. What makes transparent wood a more eco-friendly option than plastic? A. Its ability to break down naturally. B. Its ability to use wind energy. C. Its strength and long-lasting nature. D. Its lightness and low energy use. 9. What inspired Bharat Baruah to explore transparent wood? A. Interest in plastic alternatives. B. Desire to use metal in construction. C. Research on eco-friendly materials. D. Woodworking and Assam’s building methods. 10. How did the transparent wood perform in windows? A. It broke easily under pressure. B. It was completely clear like glass. C. It was less energy-efficient than glass. D. It helped maintain a cooler indoor temperature. 11. What do researchers aim to achieve with transparent wood? A. To make it more flexible than plastic. B. To make it a good material for furniture. C. To ensure it remains strong and eco-friendly. D. To make it resistant to water and fire damage. D Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgements can be influenced by the chatbot. Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场). The authors then presented 767 US participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers. Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgements. The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgements highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgement or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings. 12. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance like according to Paragraph 2? A. Inconsistent. B. Invaluable. C. Creative. D. Identical. 13. What is learned about the participants? A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT. B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor. C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly. D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Different findings of the study. B. Future potentials for chatbots. C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT tends to cause moral panics B. ChatGPT is unlikely to affect our life C. ChatGPT is making us so upset D. ChatGPT can influence human moral judgements 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — a fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ____16____ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steals from us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ____17____ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably more harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ____18____ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, quiet can be “an emptiness full of possibilities”, a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes or a very long time. ____19____ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ____20____ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Therefore, next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30% occurring during work hours. F. However, they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require quiet time to function well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar ____21____, I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. What I did, however, ____22____ some winter memories of my own childhood. I remembered as a boy ____23____ on winter days with the floor being ice cold, ____24____ pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house. I remembered watching my father ____25____ the fire with more wood while we all ____26____ around it for warmth. I remembered walking outside in the ____27____ cold to grab wood from our shed (库房) with freezing fingers and frosty breath, ____28____ the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us appreciate the ____29____ even more. Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a ____30____ — true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it’s our responsibility to share warmth with others. We must develop ____31____ kindness daily, allowing it to ____32____ those around us like a glowing fireplace. Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest ____33____. Maintain your inner light by ____34____ small acts of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that ____35____ warmth and brings joy to this world. 21. A. communities B. circumstances C. surroundings D. systems 22. A. erased B. arose C. created D. awakened 23. A. working out B. waking up C. staying up D. hanging out 24. A. precisely B. hardly C. quickly D. attentively 25. A. feed B. block C. associate D. control 26. A. looked B. hung C. gathered D. turned 27. A. bitter B. mild C. brief D. pleasant 28. A. rolling B. wondering C. shaking D. crawling 29. A. kindness B. progress C. effort D. warmth 30. A. memory B. test C. disbelief D. reminder 31. A. inner B. outer C. random D. deliberate 32. A. freeze B. warm C. dominate D. burn 33. A. moments B. winds C. changes D. shelters 34. A. receiving B. practising C. reliving D. collecting 35. A. stores B. indicates C. radiates D. symbolizes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, ____36____ “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____37____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____38____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____39____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like harmony between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, ____40____ (base) on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, ____41____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Centre, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained ____42____ this set of saber techniques was gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended the event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and practices from multiple fields. Its core ideas had contributed ____43____ (east) wisdom to global civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji ____44____ (enthusiast) to display and communicate, enhancing local ____45____ (people) understanding of Taiji culture. 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In Los Angeles, California, there was an aquarium (水族馆) called “Ocean Wonders Aquarium”, located along the scenic coastline, The aquarium was home to a wide variety of ocean creatures, attracting countless visitors who were amazed at the colourful tropical (热带的) fish, slow-moving seahorses, graceful jellyfish, and intelligent dolphins. However, the aquarium had to go through a major restoration, and as of (自……起) December 1st last year, it closed its doors to the public. The construction was expected to last until the summer, with the entire project taking more than six months to complete. Without visitors, the aquarium grew extremely quiet and felt like an empty space. The animals, who were used to human interaction every day, now saw very few human faces, only the familiar caretakers. Something strange began to happen. The dolphins, once energetic and lively, seemed tired, lacking the usual enthusiasm they had for play, One morning, after the caretaker Amanda threw small fish into the dolphins’ tank, the dolphins swam lazily to the tank walls and barely showed any interest in their favourite meals. They stared blankly into the distance, their usual excitement absent. “Something’s not right,” Amanda whispered to herself. Dr Harris was called in to investigate. He examined the dolphins and initially suspected digestive issues. “Perhaps we should reduce their food intake,” he suggested. “Give them smaller amounts of food and see if that helps with any potential digestive discomfort.” But after a few days, there was no improvement. The dolphins continued to suffer, showing no interest in food or play. Disappointed and worried, John, a senior caretaker, gathered the team. “What should we do?” he asked. his voice filled with concern. Then, one of the caretakers posed an idea: “Could it be that the dolphins are lonely without the visitors?” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: While everyone was doubtful, they decided to try something, starting with printing some pictures of human faces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the dolphins started to recover, the staff became more creative in their efforts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026届高三第五次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a family reunion. B. Visit his cousins abroad. C. Host a wedding. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. He wants to borrow a new book. B. He can’t return the book on time. C. He offers to deal with an emergency. 3. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Regret B. Disappointment. C. Worry. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planning a shopping trip. B. Donating unused items. C. Buying a new coat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is not available now? A. The printer. B. The machine. C. The delivery service. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other employees. C. Call Echke’ manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids. C. They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. Compared with each other. B. Measured for oxygen output. C. Moved to another spot. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. Government fund. B. Private investment. C. Selling shares. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a weather station. 18. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His schoolwork. 19. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts simply. C. Being able to analyze patterns. 20. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Park Service | Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida Local Volunteer-Handyman / Odd Jobs Good with your hands and have some free time? As a local volunteer position, we are looking for someone who does not require an RV spot, or any other form of housing. If you have any questions, please contact Kathryn Finnerty at 239-695-1102. DESCRIPTION Visitors from all over the world travel to Big Cypress National Preserve to see if they can catch a glimpse of Florida Panther (黑豹) at risk of extinction and watch alligators (钝吻鳄) in the wild. They come to canoe (划独木舟) the waterways, hike in the back country, go an off-road driving, seek stunning scenery, and stop at the visitor centers to learn more about the cycles of water and fire balance the swamp, pinelands, prairies, and cypress domes across the Preserve’s 729,000 acres. QUALIFICATIONS All volunteers will have excellent teamwork skills. Volunteers in these roles hold an open line of communication with their supervisors and fellow volunteers and park staff. Successful volunteers can take direction as well as exercise good judgment observing preserve regulations. For these positions a driver’s license is necessary. Volunteers will be required to stand or walk for extended periods of time. Bending and kneeling may also be required. Terrain (地形) may be uneven, rough, or slippery. You can help one day a week or one day a month, we want to work with your schedule. We would just love to have people from the local communities helping to preserve and protect the natural lands that are in their backyards! DUTIES This volunteer will complete a variety of tasks, mainly within our headquarters building. They will assist our facilities and maintenance department and also help on larger projects as needed. 1. What can visitors do in Big Cypress National Preserve? A. Explore the highways. B. Spot an endangered animal. C. Take a highway vehicle ride. D. Take long cross-country hikes. 2. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. A local team leader with good judgment. B. A Florida local with communication skills. C. An energetic farmer with a driver’s license. D. A foreign visitor fluent in several languages. 3. What can we learn about a volunteer? A. He is prepared to deal with all projects. B. His duties must be conducted outdoors. C. He is supposed to complete tasks alone. D. The schedule can be determined by him. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州大柏树国家保护区招募本地志愿者的项目，包含保护区描述、申请资质和工作职责等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据DESCRIPTION部分中“Visitors from all over the world travel to Big Cypress National Preserve to see if they can catch a glimpse of Florida Panther (黑豹) at risk of extinction and watch alligators (钝吻鳄) in the wild. (世界各地的游客来到大柏树国家保护区，希望能一睹濒临灭绝的佛罗里达黑豹的风采，并观赏野生钝吻鳄)”可知，游客来到保护区可以看到濒危动物。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题中“Local Volunteer-Handyman/Odd Jobs(当地志愿者杂工/零工)”和QUALIFICATIONS部分中第二段“We would just love to have people from the local communities helping to preserve and protect the natural lands that are in their backyards! (我们非常欢迎当地社区居民参与保护这些近在咫尺的自然土地)”可知，该项目招聘的是本地志愿者，外国游客即使语言能力强也不符合条件。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据QUALIFICATIONS部分中第二段“You can help one day a week or one day a month, we want to work with your schedule. (你可以每周服务一天或每月服务一天，我们会根据你的时间安排来协调工作)”可知，时间安排由志愿者自行决定。故选D项。 B Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops? Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude. The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can reexperience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. 4. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing participants’ daily reports. B. By observing participants’ social encounters. C. By studying participants’ attitudes to sharing. D. By tracking participants’ interactive behavior. 5. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Repeating. B. Analyzing. C. Inquiring. D. Recalling. 6. What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news? A. They boost the sharer’s self-awareness. B. They serve to confirm the listener’s opinions. C. They are more influential if given by friends. D. They make people more connected with others. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the key to strong friendships. B. To encourage people to share good news. C. To compare ways people react to good news. D. To analyze how gratitude improves happiness. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项新研究表明分享好消息除了能带来如更亲密的关系和更大的幸福感等好处外，还能带来更多的感恩之情，并介绍了研究过程及分享好消息和对好消息给予热情回应的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. (然后，在10天内，每天六次，研究人员要求参与者报告，他们当时的感恩程度，最近一次社交接触的时间，是否与那个人分享了好消息，以及因此对那个人的亲近感。)”和第三段“Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. (之后，研究人员分析了结果以寻找模式。)”可推知，研究人员是通过分析参与者的日常报告来进行研究的。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. (例如，你可能会告诉朋友你在假期过得多么愉快，在recounting发生的事情时，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激。)”可知，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激，所以是在回忆的时候发生的，故recounting是回忆的意思。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. (他们发现，那些与他人分享积极事件的人，当下会感到更感恩，并且与他们分享消息的人关系更亲密。)”以及第五段“Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. (格雷说，对你的好消息得到热情回应也很重要，因为它让你感到被认可、被关心，从而加强你们的关系，也会带来感恩之情。)”可推知，对分享的好消息的积极回应能让人们与他人联系更紧密。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. (尽管仍有更多研究要做，但格雷建议人们不要在与他人分享好消息时有所保留，或者当他人与自己分享好消息时不要吝啬热情。我们都可以在帮助积极情绪传播中发挥作用。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们分享好消息。故选B。 C Researchers are working on making transparent (透明的) wood using natural materials that are good for the environment. This new material could replace plastic in things like smartphones and windows. The problem with plastic is that it is not biodegradable, which means it doesn’t disappear in nature. Transparent wood is made by removing some parts of wood, like lignin (a substance that makes wood hard) and hemicellulose (a type of sugar that helps hold the structure of wood together), leaving only cellulose (the main substance in wood). After that, the wood is soaked in a mixture of egg whites and rice juice to make it strong and semi-transparent. Bharat Baruah, a chemistry professor at Kennesaw State University, was inspired by his hobby of woodworking. He also thought about how buildings were made in his home state of Assam in northeastern India, where builders used a mix of sand, sticky rice, and egg whites to make strong materials. Baruah thought these materials could be used to make transparent wood strong without using harmful plastic. To make transparent wood, the team used a vacuum (真空) and some chemicals like sodium sulfite, sodium hydroxide, and diluted bleach. These chemicals were used to remove the lignin and hemicellulose. Then, they soaked the wood in the egg white and rice mixture, which filled the holes in the wood and kept it transparent. The result was a wood that is flexible, strong, and semi-transparent. The team also tested the transparent wood in windows. They found that the wood kept a small house cooler than glass windows did. This shows that transparent wood could be a good, energy-saving choice for windows. The researchers also added tiny wires to make the wood able to conduct electricity, which could be useful for things like wearable sensors or solar cells. Although the transparent wood is not completely clear yet, the team is happy with their progress. The materials are natural and cheap, and they hope to make the wood fully biodegradable in the future while still keeping it strong and useful. 8. What makes transparent wood a more eco-friendly option than plastic? A. Its ability to break down naturally. B. Its ability to use wind energy. C. Its strength and long-lasting nature. D. Its lightness and low energy use. 9. What inspired Bharat Baruah to explore transparent wood? A. Interest in plastic alternatives. B. Desire to use metal in construction. C. Research on eco-friendly materials. D. Woodworking and Assam’s building methods. 10. How did the transparent wood perform in windows? A. It broke easily under pressure. B. It was completely clear like glass. C. It was less energy-efficient than glass. D. It helped maintain a cooler indoor temperature. 11. What do researchers aim to achieve with transparent wood? A. To make it more flexible than plastic. B. To make it a good material for furniture. C. To ensure it remains strong and eco-friendly. D. To make it resistant to water and fire damage. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在利用对环境有益的天然材料研制透明木材，这种新材料有望取代塑料，并详细阐述了其制作过程、性能优势以及未来的研发目标。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers are working on making transparent (透明的) wood using natural materials that are good for the environment. This new material could replace plastic in things like smartphones and windows. The problem with plastic is that it is not biodegradable, which means it doesn’t disappear in nature. (研究人员正致力于使用对环境有益的天然材料制造透明木材。这种新材料可以取代智能手机和窗户等产品中的塑料。塑料的问题是它不能生物降解，这意味着它不会在自然界中消失)”可推断出，透明木材的主要优点是其生物降解性，与塑料不同，塑料无法自然降解。透明木材能够分解在自然环境中，具有明显的环保优势。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bharat Baruah, a chemistry professor at Kennesaw State University, was inspired by his hobby of woodworking. He also thought about how buildings were made in his home state of Assam in northeastern India, where builders used a mix of sand, sticky rice, and egg whites to make strong materials. (肯尼索州立大学的化学教授Bharat Baruah的灵感来自于他对木工的爱好。他还想到了自己家乡印度东北部阿萨姆邦的建筑方式，那里的建筑工人用沙子、糯米和蛋清混合制成坚固的材料)”可知，Bharat Baruah探索透明木材的灵感来源于他的木工爱好以及阿萨姆邦的建筑方法。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team also tested the transparent wood in windows. They found that the wood kept a small house cooler than glass windows did. (研究小组还在窗户上测试了透明木材。他们发现，这种木材比玻璃窗户更能使小房子保持凉爽)”可知，透明木材在窗户上的表现是它有助于保持室内凉爽的温度。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The materials are natural and cheap, and they hope to make the wood fully biodegradable in the future while still keeping it strong and useful. (这些材料是天然的且价格低廉，他们希望未来能使这种木材完全可生物降解，同时保持其坚固和实用性)”可知，研究人员希望未来能使这种木材完全可生物降解，同时保持其坚固和实用性，即研究人员研究透明木材的目标是确保它既坚固又环保。故选C。 D Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgements can be influenced by the chatbot. Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场). The authors then presented 767 US participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers. Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgements. The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgements highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgement or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings. 12. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance like according to Paragraph 2? A. Inconsistent. B. Invaluable. C. Creative. D. Identical. 13. What is learned about the participants? A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT. B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor. C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly. D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Different findings of the study. B. Future potentials for chatbots. C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT tends to cause moral panics B. ChatGPT is unlikely to affect our life C. ChatGPT is making us so upset D. ChatGPT can influence human moral judgements 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】研究表明ChatGPT会潜移默化影响人们的道德判断，受试者大多未察觉自身被影响，专家因此提出科普教育与优化机器人设计两类解决措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).(研究人员发现，ChatGPT随机给出了支持或反对牺牲一人的两种观点，说明它不会偏向某一种道德立场。)”可知，ChatGPT的观点前后不一致。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgements.(80%的受试者称自身作答并未受到所读文本内容的影响。但研究人员发现：相较于对立观点，受试者自认为在未阅读文本时会给出的答案，仍更容易和读过内容里的道德立场保持一致。这表明受试者或许低估了ChatGPT给出的观点对自身道德判断造成的影响。)”可知，受试者在不知情的情况下受到了ChatGPT的影响。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgements highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgement or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.(研究人员表示，聊天机器人具备影响人类道德判断的潜在能力，这凸显出亟需开展相关教育，帮助人们更深入地认识人工智能。他们提议，后续研究可研发两类聊天机器人：要么拒绝作答需要进行道德评判的问题，要么在回答此类问题时罗列多方观点并附上风险提示。)”可知，本段主要讲述应对聊天机器人影响的解决办法。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgements can be influenced by the chatbot.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT生成的论述能够影响人们面对道德困境时的选择。研究结果显示，使用者往往低估了该机器人对自身道德判断的影响程度。)”结合全文实验内容可知，文章主要讲ChatGPT 能够影响人的道德判断，所以D项“ChatGPT can influence human moral judgements(ChatGPT能够影响人类的道德判断)”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — a fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ____16____ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steals from us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ____17____ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably more harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ____18____ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, quiet can be “an emptiness full of possibilities”, a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes or a very long time. ____19____ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ____20____ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Therefore, next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30% occurring during work hours. F. However, they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require quiet time to function well. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了安静独处对大脑修复、思维创造、心理健康的重要意义，并介绍了简单可行的日常静心方法，呼吁人们主动远离喧嚣、回归静默。 【16题详解】 上文“In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — a fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.(在如今高度互联的世界里，我们大多数人从早到晚被海量信息和社交媒体推送淹没，沉迷屏幕已然成为习惯、刚需甚至一种瘾。)”描述了现代人过度依赖电子设备的普遍现状。选项E“We check our phone 58 times a day, 30% occurring during work hours.(我们每天查看手机58次，其中30%发生在工作时间。)”用具体数据佐证前文观点，承接自然，引出下文过度刷屏带来的负面影响。 【17题详解】 上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free.(人们对入口的食物十分挑剔，关注食物是否有机、素食或无脂。)”说明人们格外注重身体健康、挑剔饮食；下文“The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably more harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut.(我们每日摄入的精神垃圾，其危害或许远甚于偶尔享用的芝士汉堡或甜甜圈。)”说明精神垃圾的危害很大。选项F“However, they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses.(然而，人们对自己感官接收的信息却毫无挑剔。)”转折上文，形成鲜明对比，引出下文精神垃圾危害身心的内容，贴合段落主旨。 【18题详解】 下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, quiet can be “an emptiness full of possibilities”, a space where creativity and clarity emerge.(安静的时光能让大脑放松、梳理接收的信息、恢复精神活力，安静是充满无限可能的空白空间，能催生创造力和清晰的思维。)”重点阐述静默对大脑和心理的积极作用。选项G“Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require quiet time to function well.(正如身体需要营养，我们的大脑也需要安静时光才能良好运转。)”作为段落主旨句，衔接上文精神消耗的问题，引出下文静默的价值。 【19题详解】 上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes or a very long time.(在日常生活中增添安静时光，无需大幅改变生活方式，也不需要花费很长时间。)”说明静心方式简单、易操作；下文“Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus.(更好的是，研究表明，短暂接触大自然，比如在树林里散步，可以降低压力水平，降低血压，提高注意力。)”强调接触大自然。选项C“It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.(简单到可以停下三十秒静静看云。)”承接上文，举例说明低成本的静心方式，与后文亲近自然放松身心的内容呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life.(安静能让我们倾听内心、反思经历、与自我对话，这是喧嚣的现代生活无法实现的。)”总结了静默的重要价值。选项D“Therefore, next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence.(因此，下次想要拿起手机时，克制冲动，静默而坐。)”总结全文，给出具体可行的生活建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar ____21____, I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. What I did, however, ____22____ some winter memories of my own childhood. I remembered as a boy ____23____ on winter days with the floor being ice cold, ____24____ pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house. I remembered watching my father ____25____ the fire with more wood while we all ____26____ around it for warmth. I remembered walking outside in the ____27____ cold to grab wood from our shed (库房) with freezing fingers and frosty breath, ____28____ the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us appreciate the ____29____ even more. Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a ____30____ — true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it’s our responsibility to share warmth with others. We must develop ____31____ kindness daily, allowing it to ____32____ those around us like a glowing fireplace. Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest ____33____. Maintain your inner light by ____34____ small acts of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that ____35____ warmth and brings joy to this world. 21. A. communities B. circumstances C. surroundings D. systems 22. A. erased B. arose C. created D. awakened 23. A. working out B. waking up C. staying up D. hanging out 24. A. precisely B. hardly C. quickly D. attentively 25. A. feed B. block C. associate D. control 26. A. looked B. hung C. gathered D. turned 27. A. bitter B. mild C. brief D. pleasant 28. A. rolling B. wondering C. shaking D. crawling 29. A. kindness B. progress C. effort D. warmth 30. A. memory B. test C. disbelief D. reminder 31. A. inner B. outer C. random D. deliberate 32. A. freeze B. warm C. dominate D. burn 33. A. moments B. winds C. changes D. shelters 34. A. receiving B. practising C. reliving D. collecting 35. A. stores B. indicates C. radiates D. symbolizes 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬天暖气系统坏了，由此唤起了童年冬日取暖的回忆，进而感悟到真正的温暖不仅来自房屋，更来自内心，呼吁人们用善意温暖他人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：得知维修工人因接待大量遭遇类似境况的人而忙得不可开交后，我买了两台便携式取暖器，好让家里能保持足够温暖。A. communities社区；B. circumstances境遇，情况；C. surroundings环境；D. systems系统。根据上文“During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down.”可知，修理工那里有很多类似情况要处理。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我所做的唤醒了我童年的一些冬日记忆。A. erased抹去；B. arose出现；C. created创造；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“I remembered as a boy ________ on winter days with the floor being ice cold”可知，描述了作者小时候的事情，故此处指唤醒了作者童年时一些关于冬天的记忆。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我记得小时候冬日醒来时地板冰冷，赶紧穿上暖和的衣服，走进客厅，那里一个火炉温暖着整间屋子。A. working out锻炼；B. waking up醒来；C. staying up熬夜；D. hanging out闲逛。根据下文“on winter days with the floor being ice cold, ________ pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house”可知，此处描述的是早晨醒来后的情景，因此waking up符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我记得小时候冬日醒来时地板冰冷，赶紧穿上暖和的衣服，走进客厅，那里一个火炉温暖着整间屋子。A. precisely精确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. quickly快速地；D. attentively专注地。根据上文“with the floor being ice cold”以及下文“going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house.”可知，冬天醒来时，地板是冰冷的，作者应是快速穿上衣服去客厅取暖。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得看着父亲往火里添更多的柴，而我们所有人都围聚在它周围取暖。A. feed喂养，供应；B. block阻挡；C. associate联系；D. control控制。根据下文“the fire with more wood”可知，此处指往火里添柴，即给火堆供应木柴。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得看着父亲往火里添更多的柴，而我们所有人都围聚在它周围取暖。A. looked看；B. hung悬挂；C. gathered聚集；D. turned转向。根据下文“around it for warmth”可知，一家人围聚在火炉旁取暖。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我记得在刺骨的寒冷中走到外面，手指冻僵、呼吸结霜地去库房取木头，一路都在发抖。A. bitter刺骨的；B. mild温和的；C. brief短暂的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据下文“with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，天气极为寒冷，bitter cold意为“刺骨的寒冷。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得在刺骨的寒冷中走到外面，手指冻僵、呼吸结霜地去库房取木头，一路都在发抖。A. rolling滚动；B. wondering想知道；C. shaking发抖；D. crawling爬行。根据上文“with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，天寒地冻，作者一路都在发抖。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时取暖要费更多功夫，但不知怎的，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. kindness善意；B. progress进步；C. effort努力；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“It took so much more work just to stay warm back then”可知，那时取暖不易，这让人们更加珍惜温暖。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：也许这次暂时失去现代供暖是一个提醒——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子里，也存在于我们心中。A. memory记忆；B. test测试；C. disbelief怀疑；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据下文“true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts”可知，这次经历让作者领悟到温暖的真谛，起到了提醒作用。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们必须每天培养内心的善意，让它像发光的壁炉一样温暖我们周围的人。A. inner内心的；B. outer外在的；C. random随机的；D. deliberate故意的。根据上文“within our hearts”及下文“Maintain your inner light”可知，此处指培养内心的善意。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们必须每天培养内心的善意，让它像发光的壁炉一样温暖我们周围的人。A. freeze冻结；B. warm温暖；C. dominate支配；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“like a glowing fireplace”可知，壁炉的作用是温暖周围的人。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：让爱在人生最寒冷的时刻温暖你的心灵。A. moments时刻；B. winds风；C. changes变化；D. shelters庇护所。根据上文“Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest”可知，此处指在生命中最寒冷的时刻让爱来温暖你的心灵。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过践行小善举和关心他人来保持你内心的光芒。A. receiving收到；B. practising践行；C. reliving重温；D. collecting收集。根据上文“Maintain your inner light”以及下文“small acts of kindness and showing care for others”可知，此处指通过践行善举来保持内心光芒。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后你给予的心和充满爱的生活将成为一个散发温暖、给世界带来欢乐的火炉。A. stores储存；B. indicates表明；C. radiates散发；D. symbolizes象征。根据上文“stove”以及下文“warmth and brings joy to this world”可知，火炉散发温暖。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, ____36____ “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____37____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____38____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____39____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like harmony between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, ____40____ (base) on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, ____41____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Centre, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained ____42____ this set of saber techniques was gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended the event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and practices from multiple fields. Its core ideas had contributed ____43____ (east) wisdom to global civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji ____44____ (enthusiast) to display and communicate, enhancing local ____45____ (people) understanding of Taiji culture. 【答案】36. a 37. where 38. starring 39. as 40. based 41. was listed 42. that 43. eastern 44. enthusiasts 45. people’s 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了布鲁塞尔“太极全民”活动的举办情况，阐述了太极的文化内涵及其被列入人类非物质文化遗产的意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：3月30日，一场“太极全民”活动在布鲁塞尔举行，五家比利时太极协会轮流登台，带领比利时人民走近太极。event为可数名词单数，此处表示“一场活动”，泛指，且“Taiji for All”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月30日，一场“太极全民”活动在布鲁塞尔举行，五家比利时太极协会轮流登台，带领比利时人民走近太极。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Brussels，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，现场放映了由李连杰、杨紫琼等明星主演的电影《太极张三丰》。此处作后置定语，star(由……主演)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：太极被认为是中华传统文化的瑰宝，因其“天人合一、万物共存”等哲学思想而享誉世界。think of...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，此处为其被动形式thought of as。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，基于太极哲学并融合了中国传统养生与技击智慧的太极拳被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处作后置定语，base(以……为基础)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系，即“太极拳基于太极哲学”，应用过去分词表被动。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，基于太极哲学并融合了中国传统养生与技击智慧的太极拳被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。list(列入)是谓语动词，与主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系；结合时间状语In 2020可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为专有名词，谓语用单数形式was listed。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他解释说，这套刀法柔中带刚。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用连接词that引导该从句。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其核心思想为全球文明建设贡献了东方智慧。提示词修饰名词wisdom，应用形容词形式eastern(东方的)作定语。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他希望此次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供一个展示和交流的平台，增进当地人民对太极文化的了解。enthusiast(爱好者)是可数名词，作宾语，此处表示众多爱好者，应用复数形式作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他希望此次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供一个展示和交流的平台，增进当地人民对太极文化的了解。提示词people(人们)与understanding之间为所属关系，应用名词所有格作定语；people本身为集体名词，其所有格形式为people’s。 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential even in the era of artificial intelligence. Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. Understanding a foreign language allows us to appreciate the tiny differences and subtleties of other societies, promoting cultural empathy and global understanding. Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. Human interaction requires a level of sensitivity and adaptability that AT cannot yet replicate. Finally, foreign language skills enhance human-to-human interaction. Therefore, learning foreign languages continues to be a valuable skill in our increasingly interconnected world. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请考生代表小组总结发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→important 提高：promote→improve 要求require→request 不同的：different→diverse 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. 拓展句：Firstly, language is not only a tool for communication, but also a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential even in the era of artificial intelligence. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In Los Angeles, California, there was an aquarium (水族馆) called “Ocean Wonders Aquarium”, located along the scenic coastline, The aquarium was home to a wide variety of ocean creatures, attracting countless visitors who were amazed at the colourful tropical (热带的) fish, slow-moving seahorses, graceful jellyfish, and intelligent dolphins. However, the aquarium had to go through a major restoration, and as of (自……起) December 1st last year, it closed its doors to the public. The construction was expected to last until the summer, with the entire project taking more than six months to complete. Without visitors, the aquarium grew extremely quiet and felt like an empty space. The animals, who were used to human interaction every day, now saw very few human faces, only the familiar caretakers. Something strange began to happen. The dolphins, once energetic and lively, seemed tired, lacking the usual enthusiasm they had for play, One morning, after the caretaker Amanda threw small fish into the dolphins’ tank, the dolphins swam lazily to the tank walls and barely showed any interest in their favourite meals. They stared blankly into the distance, their usual excitement absent. “Something’s not right,” Amanda whispered to herself. Dr Harris was called in to investigate. He examined the dolphins and initially suspected digestive issues. “Perhaps we should reduce their food intake,” he suggested. “Give them smaller amounts of food and see if that helps with any potential digestive discomfort.” But after a few days, there was no improvement. The dolphins continued to suffer, showing no interest in food or play. Disappointed and worried, John, a senior caretaker, gathered the team. “What should we do?” he asked. his voice filled with concern. Then, one of the caretakers posed an idea: “Could it be that the dolphins are lonely without the visitors?” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: While everyone was doubtful, they decided to try something, starting with printing some pictures of human faces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the dolphins started to recover, the staff became more creative in their efforts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: While everyone was doubtful, they decided to try something, starting with printing some pictures of human faces. They stuck these photos on the outer glass of the dolphin tank, hoping to create a lively atmosphere for the lonely dolphins. To the staff’s surprise, the dolphins gradually became active. They swam curiously towards the photos, touching the glass gently and chasing around the tank again. Days later, they regained their appetite and finished every meal happily. It turned out that lack of human company was exactly what made them depressed. Paragraph 2: As the dolphins started to recover, the staff became more creative in their efforts. They recorded cheering sounds and uploaded daily interaction videos to play in the aquarium. Some staff even took turns standing by the tank, talking and playing with the dolphins patiently. Gradually, the dolphins totally recovered their liveliness and enthusiasm. This meaningful experience taught the team a precious lesson: intelligent animals like dolphins need not only food and shelter but also companionship and spiritual care to live happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述水族馆因翻新关闭，失去游客互动的海豚逐渐变得萎靡、厌食、失去活力，工作人员排查后排除肠胃问题，最终猜测海豚是因孤独情绪低落；工作人员尝试用真人照片陪伴海豚，成功改善海豚状态，并不断创新陪伴方式，最终帮助海豚完全康复。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句可知，工作人员虽心存疑虑，仍尝试张贴人脸照片为海豚营造热闹氛围；原本消沉厌食的海豚重新变得好奇活跃、恢复食欲，证实海豚低落的根源是缺少人类陪伴、精神孤独。 ② 由第二段首句可知，海豚好转后，工作人员创新陪伴方式，播放人声、轮流陪伴互动；海豚彻底恢复往日活力，团队收获感悟：高智商海洋动物不仅需要物质生存保障，更需要情感陪伴与精神关怀。 2. 续写线索：张贴人脸照片尝试补救——海豚逐渐活跃、恢复食欲——验证孤独致病萎靡——工作人员创新多种陪伴方式——海豚彻底康复——团队反思、领悟动物需要精神关怀 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 粘贴：stick/attach ②轮流：take turns/rotate 情绪类 ① 孤独的：lonely/isolated ②快乐地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] They swam curiously towards the photos, touching the glass gently and chasing around the tank again.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] This meaningful experience taught the team a precious lesson: intelligent animals like dolphins need not only food and shelter but also companionship and spiritual care to live happily.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $