（江苏常州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期

（江苏常州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The lock ________ unlocked for weeks, so the hidden things are gone. A．be B．was C．has been D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这把锁已经处于未锁状态好几个星期了，所以藏起来的东西不见了。 根据时间状语“for weeks”可知状态持续了一段时间，且后半句“so the hidden things are gone”表明对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。主语The lock为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 2．________ you considered the enemy’s plan to build up their army? A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你考虑过敌人扩充军队的计划吗？ 根据句中动词considered为过去分词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，助动词应用Have，而Do/Did/Will后需接动词原形consider。 3．—__________ I borrow your ruler? —Yes, you may. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的尺子吗？——是的，你可以。 Can能；May可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Yes, you may.”可知，问句是请求许可，且答语中使用了may，问句也应保持一致使用May。 4．—It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —________. My cousin is born in the Year of the Sheep. She gets angry easily sometimes. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s all right C．That’s not true D．I suppose so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说属羊的人性格温和。——那不是真的。我的表妹属羊。她有时很容易生气。 I can’t agree more非常赞同；That’s all right不客气；That’s not true不是这样的；I suppose so我想是的。答语“My cousin is born in the Year of the Sheep. She gets angry easily sometimes.”提示，说话者举反例反驳了上句的观点，因此空格处应表示不同意或否定。 5．You can visit Kunming any time. It is ________ too cold ________ too hot there all year round. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以随时去昆明参观。那里全年既不太冷也不太热。 not only…but also…不仅……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都……。根据“You can visit Kunming any time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，适合随时参观，说明天气不会太冷也不会太热。应填neither；nor。 6．Could you tell me ________ the famous writer will arrive at our school hall this Friday? A．when B．how C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这位著名作家这周五将如何到达我们学校礼堂吗？ when何时，用于询问时间。how如何，用于询问方式。what什么，用于询问事物。where哪里，用于询问地点。句中已经给出了地点our school hall和日期this Friday，需要询问的是作家到来的方式，因此用how。 7．For people who learn by seeing, ________ help them remember new material. A．sounds and voices B．pictures, tables or real objects C．rules and explanations D．group discussions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于视觉型学习者来说，图片、表格或实物能帮助他们记住新知识。 sounds and voices声音和嗓音；pictures, tables or real objects图片、表格或实物；rules and explanations规则和解释；group discussions小组讨论。根据“learn by seeing”可知，视觉相关素材为图片、表格、实物。 8．—I made a mistake in the math exam. —________. Don’t think about it all the time. A．Well done B．It’s not a big deal C．Sorry to hear that D．Of course 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在数学考试中犯了个错误。——没什么大不了的。别总想着它了。 根据答语后句“Don’t think about it all the time.”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，让对方不要在意这个错误。A项常用于赞扬，C项常用于表达同情，D项常用于表示同意，均不符合语境；B项符合安慰对方不要在意的情境。 9．I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easily C．easily enough D．enough easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现这本书对中学生来说读起来足够容易。几乎没有生词。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。此处是“find sth.+adj.”结构，形容词作宾补，故用形容词easy，排除B和C；enough修饰形容词时需后置，结构为“形容词+enough”，排除D。 10．—Don’t give up. Everything will be over soon. —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are ________. A．in turn B．in trouble C．in time D．in common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别放弃。一切很快就会结束。——是的。当我们处于困境中时，我们应该学会勇敢。 in turn轮流；in trouble处于困境中；in time及时；in common共同的。根据上文“Don’t give up. Everything will be over soon.”以及答句中“learn to be brave” 可知，此处指在困境中要勇敢，应填in trouble。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) We make all kinds of 11 every day. I prefer joining English club 12 playing games after school. Last month, I made a 13 to practice spoken English every day. At first, I felt upset because I couldn’t 14 with my classmates well and sometimes argued 15 them. In my 16 , good communication is important. My teacher gave me useful 17 : speak slowly and make your words clear. I had no choice 18 follow the advice. Now I can translate simple sentences 19 English into Chinese and get on well with all my friends. Nothing is 20 with constant practice. 11．A．choices B．choice C．choose 12．A．than B．to C．for 13．A．decide B．decision C．decisions 14．A．communicate B．communication C．communicating 15．A．to B．with C．about 16．A．opinion B．opinions C．idea 17．A．advice B．advices C．suggest 18．A．but to B．to but C．but 19．A．in B．from C．with 20．A．possible B．impossible C．easy 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述作者日常选择参加英语俱乐部，下决心练口语，曾沟通受挫，在老师建议下坚持练习取得进步。 【详解】11．句意：我们每天做各种各样的选择。 all kinds of后需接名词复数形式，应用choices。choice是名词单数、choose是动词原形，均不符合语法规则。 12．句意：比起放学后玩游戏，我更喜欢加入英语俱乐部。 prefer doing sth to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，应用to。than“比”、for“为了”均不能构成此搭配。 13．句意：上个月我下定决心每天练习英语口语。 a后需接名词单数形式，应用decision。decide是动词原形、decisions是名词复数，均不符合语法规则。 14．句意：一开始我很沮丧，因为我无法和同学好好沟通，有时候我和他们争吵。 couldn’t是情态动词，后需接动词原形，应用communicate。communication是名词、communicating是动名词，均不符合语法规则。 15．句意：一开始我很沮丧，因为我无法和同学好好沟通，有时候我和他们争吵。 argue with sb是固定短语，意为“和某人争吵”，应用with。to“到”、about“关于”均不符合此固定搭配。 16．句意：在我看来，良好的沟通很重要。 in my opinion是固定搭配，意为“在我看来”，应用opinion。opinions是名词复数、idea“主意”均不符合此固定搭配。 17．句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议：说慢点，吐字清晰。 “gave me useful...”表明空处需用名词作宾语，advice是不可数名词，符合语境。advices是错误形式，suggest是动词，均不符合语法规则。 18．句意：我别无选择只能遵从建议。 have no choice but to do sth是固定搭配，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，应用but to。to but形式错误、but“但是”均不符合此固定搭配。 19．句意：现在我能把简单的句子从英语翻译成汉语，和我所有的朋友都相处得好。 translate ... from ... into是固定搭配，表示“把……从……翻译成……”，应用from。in“在……里”，with“和”均不符合固定搭配。 20．句意：只要持之以恒，没有什么是不可能的。 “with constant practice”表明坚持练习，没有什么是不可能的，应用impossible。possible“可能的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Are you responsible for your clothes? Do you often buy new clothes just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills. This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! 21．According to the text, what can we do to reuse or recycle our clothes? ① Buy fewer clothes                        ② Wash clothes in cool water ③ Repair our old clothes                    ④ Make paper out of T-shirts ⑤ Give them to those in need A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤ 22．What fun idea to deal with clothes is mentioned in the text? A．Making old jeans into bags. B．Taking old clothes to big shops. C．Selling unused clothes online. D．Putting old clothes into dustbins. 23．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Environment. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了减少衣物浪费、回收再利用旧衣物的多种方法，以降低对环境的负面影响。 【详解】21．根据“REUSE YOUR CLOTHES! ●Give them to others...●Repair and make them new.”“DO YOU KNOW?...Old T-shirts can become paper!”可知，我们可以把衣服送给有需要的人⑤、修理旧衣服③、用旧T恤制作纸张④。 22．根据“FUN IDEA! Create a new bag from old jeans!”可知，文中提到的有创意的处理衣服的方法是用旧牛仔裤制作新包。 23．文章主要讨论了旧衣物的回收再利用，以及减少衣物浪费对环境的保护，因此最可能出现在杂志的环境板块。 B Tips for being a super organized student posted two hours ago by Amy:I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, ... OK, I admit. I am terrible at getting myself organized. But now, I have started to keep a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment (评论) below. I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Comments: Hanna Good question, Amy. I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop of my computer. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Amy Nice tip, Hanna. I think it’s a good idea to do a little bit tidying up every day. Then it will become a habit and your desktop is always organized. Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a noticeboard in the bedroom. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I can look at it every day. The best part is when I remove (清除) something from the board! Amy Great tip, Lou. I’ve got a cork board (软木板) with pins. I use it the same way. 24．Why does Amy post the message online? A．To ask for comments on her study diary. B．To show off her skills at using the diary. C．To chat with Hanna and Lou to kill time. D．To look for some tips for improving study skills. 25．What does Lou mean by saying the underlined sentence? A．She is proud to keep the whiteboard clean. B．She thinks removing things is easier than writing. C．She feels happy after finishing the task written on board. D．She likes decorating the board by adding and removing things. 26．From the text, we know that ________. A．Hanna always keeps her computer desktop tidy B．Amy doesn’t agree with Hanna’s and Lou’s opinions C．Hanna suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard D．Lou is the best at managing her studies among the three 27．In which part of a website can you probably find the passage? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Health. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文中Amy发帖询问如何让自己更有条理，Hanna和Lou 分别分享了整理电脑桌面和使用白板记录提醒的建议，三人围绕提高学习效率的技巧展开交流。 【详解】24．根据第一段末尾Amy的提问“So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? ... I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”可知，Amy询问大家有什么让自己更有条理的技巧，并希望大家分享能提高学习技能的方法。D项“寻找提高学习技巧的建议”与此完全吻合。 25．根据Lou评论中“I use board pens to write reminders... The best part is when I remove something from the board!”可知，Lou把待办事项写在白板上，每天查看，最开心的部分是当任务完成后把那一项擦掉的时候。C项“她为完成白板上写的任务而感到高兴”准确反映了这层含义。 26．根据Hanna的评论“I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day…put everything into the correct folder.”可知，Hanna有每天整理桌面的习惯，因此可以推断她的桌面通常是整洁的。A项正确。 27．帖子主题是“如何成为一个超级有条理的学生”，交流内容围绕学习日记、桌面整理、任务提醒等学习方法展开，核心是提高学习技能。这类内容最可能出现在网站的教育板块。 C Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous sights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 28．Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A．Because they can spend less money on hotels. B．Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C．Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. 29．What does the underlined part “this place” refer to(指代)? A．Europe. B．Western Europe. C．Southern Europe. 30．What can we learn from this passage? A．We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B．You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C．Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. 31．What’s the best title? A．Good Experiences in Europe B．History of Europe C．Travelling in Europe 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。 【详解】28．根据第一段“searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone”可知，人们去欧洲旅行是为了探索新的城市、文化和食物。选项B“因为他们可以享受不同的文化和食物”与文意相符。 29．根据最后一段“The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place…”可知，此处主要讨论欧洲的旅游旺季，结合上下文语境，“this place”指代的是前文中的“Europe（欧洲）”。 30．根据第四段“If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels.”可知，背包旅行在11月至次年3月期间花费最少，12月包含在此时间段内，故B项正确。A项埃菲尔铁塔位于西欧而非北欧；C项与文中“large crowds of travelers（大量游客）”不符。 31．通读全文可知，文章介绍了人们去欧洲旅行的原因、欧洲各区域的特色以及最佳旅行时间，主要内容是围绕“在欧洲旅行”展开的攻略介绍。选项 C“Travelling in Europe”最能概括文章主旨。 D A Bike with Square Wheels Sergii Gordieiev, an engineer (工程师) , has put his skills to the test by creating a bicycle with square wheels. The bike works like a tank (坦克) but is powered by its pedals. Rather than going round, the square wheels stay still. But the tyres around them slide along the ground like the caterpillar moves on a tank. This might make the bike slow to ride. Sergii also has a popular YouTube channel where he posts his other inventions. “Prison” Break A team of scientists has created a tiny robot that can melt itself down and then rebuild itself back into its former shape, allowing it to do jobs in small spaces or even escape from prison. While such a robot sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie, the team actually found their inspiration in the sea cucumber. They recently tested out the robot’s special abilities and published the results in Matter. A Flying Fish Drone Researchers from Tongji University in Shanghai have developed a new kind of drone (无人机) named TJ-Flying Fish. The drone weighs 1. 63kg with a wheelbase (轴距) of 380mm. It can fly in the air for 6 minutes or swim underwater for 40 minutes with a maximum dive depth of 3 meters. In the future, the drone can be used for underwater resource exploration (资源勘探) , search and rescue services and many other jobs. 32．How do the square wheels of Sergii’s bicycle work? A．They go round like normal wheels. B．They slide along the ground. C．They stay still while the tyres move. D．They move like a plane’s wheels. 33．What can the tiny robot do? A．Fly in the air. B．Melt and rebuild itself. C．Ride a bicycle. D．Explore the deep sea. 34．What is the maximum dive depth of the TJ-Flying Fish drone? A．3 meters. B．6 meters. C．40 meters. D．380mm. 35．Which of the following best summarizes (概括) the passage? A．Three different inventions that have changed the world. B．Three creative inventions and their special features. C．How to build a square-wheeled bicycle and a drone. D．The history of robots and drones in modern technology. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍三项新奇发明：方轮自行车、可自熔重组微型机器人、水陆两用TJ-Flying Fish无人机，分别说明各自构造与性能特点。 【详解】32．文章指出“Rather than going round, the square wheels stay still. But the tyres around them slide along the ground like the caterpillar moves on a tank.”，可知方轮静止、轮胎贴着地面滑动。 33．文章指出“A team of scientists has created a tiny robot that can melt itself down and then rebuild itself back into its former shape”，机器人可以熔化并重组自身。 34．文章指出“swim underwater for 40 minutes with a maximum dive depth of 3 meters”，这款无人机最大下潜深度为3米。 35．全文分段介绍三项创意发明以及它们独有的功能特征，B选项贴合主旨；文章没有提及改变世界、制作教程、发展史。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Zhang Baojian is a 34-year-old deliveryman (外卖员) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 36 One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid. On 25 March, he used the first aid box to save an old woman’s life. That day, while he was delivering food, he saw a car hitting an old woman. The woman was lying down on the ground and became unconscious (昏迷的). 37 He found the woman was still breathing, so he gave her first aid right away. Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital. The woman was seriously hurt, and the doctors needed to call her family. 38 Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag. He rode to the address (地址) on the card, found her daughter Ms Liang, and took her to the hospital. After that, Zhang left quietly. To express her thanks, Ms Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang through WeChat. But he refused (拒绝) her money. He said, “I didn’t help for money. I just did what everyone should do.” Zhang became a deliveryman in 2019. Since he rode around the city every day, he often saw injured (受伤的) or sick people. 39 So far, Zhang has helped over 100 people with his first aid box. He plans to teach other deliverymen life-saving skills to save more people. A．He always takes two boxes. B．He changed several jobs before. C．To provide help in time, Zhang learned life-saving skills. D．Zhang quickly stopped and ran to help. E．The other deliverymen thought he was great. F．However, they didn’t know her home phone number. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．F 39．C 【导语】本文讲述了武汉外卖员张宝健随身携带急救箱救助受伤老人、不求回报并计划推广急救技能的事迹。 【详解】36．根据后文“One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid.”可知，此处应提及他带了两个箱子，A选项“He always takes two boxes.”引出后文“两个箱子”的内容，衔接自然。 37．前文提到他看到车祸发生，下文提到他检查伤者呼吸并施救。此处需要填入他看到事故后的反应。D选项“Zhang quickly stopped and ran to help.”承接上下文的动作逻辑。 38．前文说医生需要联系家属，下文说张找到了身份证并联系上了伤者的女儿。此处应表示联系家属过程中遇到了困难，选项 F“However, they didn’t know her home phone number.”与下文找到身份证解决问题形成转折呼应。 39．前文提到他经常看到受伤或生病的人，下文提到他已经用他的急救箱帮助了超过100人。此处应解释他为何有能力帮助这些人，选项C“To provide help in time, Zhang learned life — saving skills.”承上启下，说明了原因。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。 （共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Should kids get reward (报酬) for doing housework? Here is the result of a survey. 1,870 kids discussed it. Yes﹣﹣We deserve (应得) it! No﹣﹣We should help out for free! Some kids are earning (挣得) up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also earn a lot of money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars: ＄2.30    Cleaning cages: ＄1.92     Making the bed: ＄0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for that. 40．How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average? 41．What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl? 42．Can kids get rewards if they help set the table? 43．Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework? Why or why not? (不少于30 words) 【答案】40．＄0.76. 41．Doing the dishes. 42．No, they can’t. 43．Yes, I do. Because they can get reward by their work. It can encourage kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real lessons about how they work to get money./No, I disagree. Because doing housework is basic family responsibility for every child. Getting paid may make kids only help for money instead of caring about their whole family sincerely.(符合题意即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的调查结果以及具体的报酬情况。 【详解】40．根据文章第六段“ Making the bed: ＄0.76”可知，整理床铺每次平均0.76美元，可以直接提取答案。 41．根据文章第七段“The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5. 10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar.”可推知结论：男孩可以通过洗碗得到比女孩更多的钱。故填Doing the dishes.。 42．根据文章第八段“The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they cannot get paid for that.”可推知结论：孩子们帮忙摆桌子不能得到报酬。故填No, they can’t.。 43．本题为开放性问题，言之有理，字数不少于30词即可。可以同意，理由是能鼓励孩子做家务并学会理财；也可以不同意，理由是做家务是家庭责任。故填Yes, I do. Because they can get reward by their work. It can encourage kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real lessons about how they work to get money./No, I disagree. Because doing housework is basic family responsibility for every child. Getting paid may make kids only help for money instead of caring about their whole family sincerely.。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Miss Li, a designer in Shanghai, set up an online chat group and sent invitations to all of her neighbors. She wanted to buy second-hand products, and she believed the chat group could h 44 her a lot. In the past, people thought that o 45 the poor bought second-hand objects. People even had a sense of shame when they couldn’t a 46 new products. But today, young people like Miss Li think it’s cool to choose second-hand products. People under 35 years old are the main users of second-hand online platforms, which are now widely used in China. In Miss Li’s group, people trade unused gifts, furniture, and even e 47 devices (设备) like old phones and keyboards. W 48 do more people choose second-hand goods? First, they care more about real v 49 of the objects instead of whether it is new. Second, online platforms make it e 50 and fast to trade. Anyone can sell things they don’t need or buy cheap things they want. Third, buying second-hand is e 51 . It helps people recycle old items instead of t 52 them away. This can make a d 53 to our environment because it means fewer new products are made, and factories pollute less. In short, buying second-hand is not a sign of poverty (贫穷) any more. It is a smart, easy, and green way to live. Young people like Miss Li are helping build a greener world. 【答案】 44．help/elp 45．only/nly 46．afford/fford 47．electronic/lectronic 48．Why/hy 49．value/alue 50．easy/asy 51．eco-friendly/co-friendly 52．throwing/hrowing 53．difference/ifference 【导语】本文讲述了以Miss Li为代表的年轻人通过线上群组和平台交易二手物品，反映了当代年轻人因实用、便捷与环保而摒弃偏见、崇尚绿色消费的新观念。 【详解】44．句意：……她相信这个聊天群能给她带来很大帮助。根据前文她想买二手物品并建立了群聊，以及首字母h和空后的“her a lot”可知，此处用固定搭配help sb. a lot，意为“帮助某人很多”，could后接动词原形。 45．句意：过去，人们认为只有穷人才买二手物品。根据句意及首字母o，此处需要一个表示“仅仅，只有”的词来限定范围，强调过去对二手物品购买者的偏见，故填only。 46．句意：当人们买不起新产品时，甚至会有一种羞耻感。“couldn’t …new products”以及首字母提示可知，此处是动词原形，指“买不起新产品”，afford“负担得起”符合。 47．句意：在Miss Li的群里，人们交易闲置的礼物、家具，甚至电子设备……。根据后文列举的“旧手机和键盘”可知，这些都归类于电子产品，且首字母为e，故填electronic。 48．句意：为什么更多的人选择二手商品？根据本段后文列举的三个原因可知，这是一个以首字母W开头的特殊疑问句，询问原因，故填Why。 49．句意：首先，他们更关心物品的实际价值，而不是它是否全新。根据“instead of whether it is new”可知，与“新旧”相对的是物品本身的“价值”，首字母为v，故填value。 50．句意：其次，在线平台使交易变得简单快捷。根据固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do”，此处需要形容词，表示“容易的”，首字母为e，故填easy。 51．句意：第三，购买二手物品是环保的。根据后文“回收旧物品而非丢弃”和“保护环境”可知，这是一种环保行为；首字母为e，eco-friendly意为“环保的”。 52．句意：它帮助人们回收旧物品，而不是把它们扔掉。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth.，以及前文“回收”与“丢弃”的对比，首字母为t，故填throwing。 53．句意：这可以对我们的环境产生影响……。根据固定搭配make a difference to…，意为“对……产生影响”，首字母为d，故填difference。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．假如你是李明，你想加入学校的Green Team (环保小队)。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封自荐信，介绍自己并说明你的环保做法。 Basic information Qualities & Actions How to go green in daily life Name: Li Ming Age: 15 years old Hobby: playing sports; … ▶ energetic; do sports for hours ▶ kind; take good care of animals ▶ … ▶ choose public transport; ▶ turn off the tap and lights; ▶ … 注意事项：1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of Green Team. I am 15 years old. I love sports and I am energetic. I can do sports for hours in my free time. Besides, I am also kind and take good care of homeless animals around my neighbourhood. In daily life, I choose public transport to reduce pollution. I always turn off the tap and lights to save energy as much as possible. I believe small actions make a big difference. I hope to join you and protect our earth together. Thank you! Yours,   Li Ming 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基础个人信息、性格与日常品行、日常生活环保做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名，词数90左右；书信的结尾没给出，需要补充结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给开篇句，表明写信目的：想要成为Green Team一员 主体段：介绍基础个人信息、性格与日常品行、日常生活环保做法 结尾段：点明环保感悟，表达入队愿望、期盼入选 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：Basic information 15 years old/love playing sports/at the age of 15/spend lots of spare time on all kinds of sports/16 years old/tall and thin/like collecting things等 要点2：Qualities & Actions energetic/can do sports for hours/kind/take good care of animals/full of energy/be able to take exercise for several hours without feeling tired/warm heart/look after homeless  animals in my neighbourhood/outgoing等 要点3：How to go green in daily life choose public transport/turn off the tap and lights/shut off running taps/reuse paper bags/sort rubbish in daily life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏常州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The lock ________ unlocked for weeks, so the hidden things are gone. A．be B．was C．has been D．is 2．________ you considered the enemy’s plan to build up their army? A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 3．—__________ I borrow your ruler? —Yes, you may. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 4．—It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —________. My cousin is born in the Year of the Sheep. She gets angry easily sometimes. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s all right C．That’s not true D．I suppose so 5．You can visit Kunming any time. It is ________ too cold ________ too hot there all year round. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 6．Could you tell me ________ the famous writer will arrive at our school hall this Friday? A．when B．how C．what D．where 7．For people who learn by seeing, ________ help them remember new material. A．sounds and voices B．pictures, tables or real objects C．rules and explanations D．group discussions 8．—I made a mistake in the math exam. —________. Don’t think about it all the time. A．Well done B．It’s not a big deal C．Sorry to hear that D．Of course 9．I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easily C．easily enough D．enough easy 10．—Don’t give up. Everything will be over soon. —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are ________. A．in turn B．in trouble C．in time D．in common 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) We make all kinds of 11 every day. I prefer joining English club 12 playing games after school. Last month, I made a 13 to practice spoken English every day. At first, I felt upset because I couldn’t 14 with my classmates well and sometimes argued 15 them. In my 16 , good communication is important. My teacher gave me useful 17 : speak slowly and make your words clear. I had no choice 18 follow the advice. Now I can translate simple sentences 19 English into Chinese and get on well with all my friends. Nothing is 20 with constant practice. 11．A．choices B．choice C．choose 12．A．than B．to C．for 13．A．decide B．decision C．decisions 14．A．communicate B．communication C．communicating 15．A．to B．with C．about 16．A．opinion B．opinions C．idea 17．A．advice B．advices C．suggest 18．A．but to B．to but C．but 19．A．in B．from C．with 20．A．possible B．impossible C．easy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Are you responsible for your clothes? Do you often buy new clothes just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills. This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! 21．According to the text, what can we do to reuse or recycle our clothes? ① Buy fewer clothes                        ② Wash clothes in cool water ③ Repair our old clothes                    ④ Make paper out of T-shirts ⑤ Give them to those in need A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤ 22．What fun idea to deal with clothes is mentioned in the text? A．Making old jeans into bags. B．Taking old clothes to big shops. C．Selling unused clothes online. D．Putting old clothes into dustbins. 23．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Environment. B Tips for being a super organized student posted two hours ago by Amy:I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, ... OK, I admit. I am terrible at getting myself organized. But now, I have started to keep a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment (评论) below. I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Comments: Hanna Good question, Amy. I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop of my computer. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Amy Nice tip, Hanna. I think it’s a good idea to do a little bit tidying up every day. Then it will become a habit and your desktop is always organized. Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a noticeboard in the bedroom. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I can look at it every day. The best part is when I remove (清除) something from the board! Amy Great tip, Lou. I’ve got a cork board (软木板) with pins. I use it the same way. 24．Why does Amy post the message online? A．To ask for comments on her study diary. B．To show off her skills at using the diary. C．To chat with Hanna and Lou to kill time. D．To look for some tips for improving study skills. 25．What does Lou mean by saying the underlined sentence? A．She is proud to keep the whiteboard clean. B．She thinks removing things is easier than writing. C．She feels happy after finishing the task written on board. D．She likes decorating the board by adding and removing things. 26．From the text, we know that ________. A．Hanna always keeps her computer desktop tidy B．Amy doesn’t agree with Hanna’s and Lou’s opinions C．Hanna suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard D．Lou is the best at managing her studies among the three 27．In which part of a website can you probably find the passage? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Health. C Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous sights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 28．Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A．Because they can spend less money on hotels. B．Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C．Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. 29．What does the underlined part “this place” refer to(指代)? A．Europe. B．Western Europe. C．Southern Europe. 30．What can we learn from this passage? A．We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B．You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C．Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. 31．What’s the best title? A．Good Experiences in Europe B．History of Europe C．Travelling in Europe D A Bike with Square Wheels Sergii Gordieiev, an engineer (工程师) , has put his skills to the test by creating a bicycle with square wheels. The bike works like a tank (坦克) but is powered by its pedals. Rather than going round, the square wheels stay still. But the tyres around them slide along the ground like the caterpillar moves on a tank. This might make the bike slow to ride. Sergii also has a popular YouTube channel where he posts his other inventions. “Prison” Break A team of scientists has created a tiny robot that can melt itself down and then rebuild itself back into its former shape, allowing it to do jobs in small spaces or even escape from prison. While such a robot sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie, the team actually found their inspiration in the sea cucumber. They recently tested out the robot’s special abilities and published the results in Matter. A Flying Fish Drone Researchers from Tongji University in Shanghai have developed a new kind of drone (无人机) named TJ-Flying Fish. The drone weighs 1. 63kg with a wheelbase (轴距) of 380mm. It can fly in the air for 6 minutes or swim underwater for 40 minutes with a maximum dive depth of 3 meters. In the future, the drone can be used for underwater resource exploration (资源勘探) , search and rescue services and many other jobs. 32．How do the square wheels of Sergii’s bicycle work? A．They go round like normal wheels. B．They slide along the ground. C．They stay still while the tyres move. D．They move like a plane’s wheels. 33．What can the tiny robot do? A．Fly in the air. B．Melt and rebuild itself. C．Ride a bicycle. D．Explore the deep sea. 34．What is the maximum dive depth of the TJ-Flying Fish drone? A．3 meters. B．6 meters. C．40 meters. D．380mm. 35．Which of the following best summarizes (概括) the passage? A．Three different inventions that have changed the world. B．Three creative inventions and their special features. C．How to build a square-wheeled bicycle and a drone. D．The history of robots and drones in modern technology. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Zhang Baojian is a 34-year-old deliveryman (外卖员) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 36 One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid. On 25 March, he used the first aid box to save an old woman’s life. That day, while he was delivering food, he saw a car hitting an old woman. The woman was lying down on the ground and became unconscious (昏迷的). 37 He found the woman was still breathing, so he gave her first aid right away. Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital. The woman was seriously hurt, and the doctors needed to call her family. 38 Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag. He rode to the address (地址) on the card, found her daughter Ms Liang, and took her to the hospital. After that, Zhang left quietly. To express her thanks, Ms Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang through WeChat. But he refused (拒绝) her money. He said, “I didn’t help for money. I just did what everyone should do.” Zhang became a deliveryman in 2019. Since he rode around the city every day, he often saw injured (受伤的) or sick people. 39 So far, Zhang has helped over 100 people with his first aid box. He plans to teach other deliverymen life-saving skills to save more people. A．He always takes two boxes. B．He changed several jobs before. C．To provide help in time, Zhang learned life-saving skills. D．Zhang quickly stopped and ran to help. E．The other deliverymen thought he was great. F．However, they didn’t know her home phone number. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。 （共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Should kids get reward (报酬) for doing housework? Here is the result of a survey. 1,870 kids discussed it. Yes﹣﹣We deserve (应得) it! No﹣﹣We should help out for free! Some kids are earning (挣得) up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also earn a lot of money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars: ＄2.30    Cleaning cages: ＄1.92     Making the bed: ＄0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for that. 40．How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average? 41．What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl? 42．Can kids get rewards if they help set the table? 43．Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework? Why or why not? (不少于30 words) 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Miss Li, a designer in Shanghai, set up an online chat group and sent invitations to all of her neighbors. She wanted to buy second-hand products, and she believed the chat group could h 44 her a lot. In the past, people thought that o 45 the poor bought second-hand objects. People even had a sense of shame when they couldn’t a 46 new products. But today, young people like Miss Li think it’s cool to choose second-hand products. People under 35 years old are the main users of second-hand online platforms, which are now widely used in China. In Miss Li’s group, people trade unused gifts, furniture, and even e 47 devices (设备) like old phones and keyboards. W 48 do more people choose second-hand goods? First, they care more about real v 49 of the objects instead of whether it is new. Second, online platforms make it e 50 and fast to trade. Anyone can sell things they don’t need or buy cheap things they want. Third, buying second-hand is e 51 . It helps people recycle old items instead of t 52 them away. This can make a d 53 to our environment because it means fewer new products are made, and factories pollute less. In short, buying second-hand is not a sign of poverty (贫穷) any more. It is a smart, easy, and green way to live. Young people like Miss Li are helping build a greener world. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．假如你是李明，你想加入学校的Green Team (环保小队)。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封自荐信，介绍自己并说明你的环保做法。 Basic information Qualities & Actions How to go green in daily life Name: Li Ming Age: 15 years old Hobby: playing sports; … ▶ energetic; do sports for hours ▶ kind; take good care of animals ▶ … ▶ choose public transport; ▶ turn off the tap and lights; ▶ … 注意事项：1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $