期末复习之阅读理解12篇（4题）（考前押题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语期末阅读理解，12篇文本覆盖自然灾难、文化现象等多样话题，48题系统训练细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|12题（如“Li Tao周末活动”）|直接信息定位|基于文本事实提取，培养信息筛选能力| |词义猜测|12题（如“it指代对象”）|语境语义推断|通过上下文逻辑分析，提升语言理解能力| |推理判断|12题（如“作者情感推断”）|隐含信息挖掘|结合文本线索分析，发展逻辑思维品质| |主旨大意|12题（如“文章主要思想”）|整体结构把握|整合段落信息归纳，强化语篇理解能力|

期末复习之阅读理解12篇（4题）（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、阅读理解 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our bus couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (灰烬，火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers (大量落下). All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 1．What happened when the writer was sleeping that night? A．A heavy rain started. B．Mount Vesuvius broke out. C．A terrible flood happened. D．The ground shook very hard. 2．The word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________. A．the cloud B．the land C．the flood D．the ash 3．What can we know about the writer and his mother? A．They were not afraid of the earthquake. B．They helped others find their families. C．They didn’t separate during the disaster. D．They knew exactly what would happen next. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A personal experience during a natural disaster. B．A scientific report about Mount Vesuvius. C．A historical story about Pompeii. D．A lesson on how to survive an earthquake. Different people have different ways to relax. Some people like to do sports, some like to read books, and some like to listen to music. Here are some free-time activities of my friends. Li Tao likes to go hiking with his family on weekends. He thinks it’s a great way to get close to nature and get some exercise. He also likes to take photos of the beautiful scenery. Wang Hong loves to play the piano in her free time. She has been playing it since she was 8. She says that playing the piano helps her relax and express her feelings. She often plays for her family and friends. Zhang Wei likes to do programming. He creates small apps and games in his free time. He thinks it’s a fun and challenging activity. He also likes to share his work with his friends online. 1．What does Li Tao like to do on weekends? A．He likes to go hiking with his family. B．He likes to play the piano. C．He likes to do programming. 2．When did Wang Hong start playing the piano? A．For 5 years. B．For 8 years. C．Since she was 8. 3．What does Zhang Wei like to do in his free time? A．He likes to create small apps and games. B．He likes to take photos of the scenery. C．He likes to play for his family and friends. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Tao likes to play the piano. B．Wang Hong likes to go hiking. C．Zhang Wei likes to do programming. Safety comes first! No matter when and where we are, we should always keep safety in mind. Here are some practical safety tips that can help us stay away from danger. At school, we should follow the school rules strictly. Do not run in the hallways or on the stairs, because it is easy to fall and get hurt. When doing sports, we must wear proper sports clothes and shoes, and listen to the teacher’s instructions. If we get hurt during sports, we should tell the teacher or go to the school clinic (诊所) at once. Also, we should not fight with our classmates, which may cause serious injuries. At home, we should be careful with electricity and fire. Do not touch electrical sockets (电插座) with wet hands, and turn off the lights and other electrical appliances (家用电器) when we leave home. Never play with matches or lighters, as they can easily cause a fire. If there is a fire, we should stay calm, cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel, and run out of the house along the stairs quickly. Do not take the elevator in case of fire. When going out, we should walk on the sidewalk and obey the traffic rules. Do not cross the road when the traffic light is red, and look left and right carefully before crossing. We should not talk to strangers or accept food, drinks or gifts from them. If we get lost, we can ask policemen for help or call our parents immediately. Learning safety knowledge is not only for ourselves, but also for our families and friends. Let’s remember these safety tips and protect ourselves well. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends at school. B．Some safety tips for students. C．How to do sports safely. D．Rules for family life. 2．What should we NOT do at school according to the passage? A．Follow the school rules. B．Run in the hallways. C．Wear proper sports shoes when doing sports. D．Tell the teacher if they get hurt. 3．What should we do if there is a fire at home? A．Take the elevator to run out quickly. B．Stay calm and use a wet towel to cover nose and mouth. C．Play with matches to put out the fire. D．Hide in the room and wait for help. 4．Which of the following is a safe behavior when going out? A．Crossing the road when the traffic light is red. B．Accepting gifts from strangers. C．Asking policemen for help when getting lost. D．Walking on the road instead of the sidewalk. I saved the crops (庄稼) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crops bore the fruit, the birds found them. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crops, hoping they would work as the scarecrows (稻草人), which turned out to be successful. By harvest (收获) time, I had nearly two bags of rice and two and a half bags of wheat. With my new crops to save, I found a new problem. The fine crops ran through my bags. It took me nearly two months to make and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat. Next I built a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and travel around the island by sea. I tried to turn over the boat that I had seen, but failed. I was still willing to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it into a boat. When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I even tried bringing the water to the boat instead of  the boat to the water. I thought it would take me twenty years to manage it. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 1．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ . A．how much rice and wheat the writer harvested B．how many tools the writer made to bake bread C．how the writer protected his crops from the birds D．how the writer kept the wild goats away from crops 2．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．How to plant crops. B．How to make pots. C．How to save crops. D．How to repair the bags. 3．Why didn’t the writer launch his first boat? A．The boat was too small. B．The boat was too heavy to move. C．The boat was broken. D．There was no water nearby. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer managed to turn over the ship’s boat. B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. C．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom. D．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has his own unique story. However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—other people are around you at every moment, but you still feel like you’ re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet. Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in a crowded city can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own work matters—but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best medicine for these feelings. I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up. 1．What problem is discussed in the passage? A．Noise in big cities. B．The loneliness of living in cities. C．The difficulty of making friends. D．Traffic in big cities. 2．How do people here often feel according to the writer? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Lonely. D．Strange. 3．What will the writer do when she feels sad? A．She will go shopping. B．She will walk through a crowd. C．She will pick up her phone and text a friend. D．She will take the medicine. 4．What do we know from the passage? A．Loneliness is bad for our health. B．Friends cannot always help us. C．People in cities never feel lonely. D．The writer considers friendship important. Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas, between China and Nepal. It used to be 8844.43 meters high. As it continues to rise because of geological movement (地质运动), it is 8,848.86 meters high now. It is a famous natural wonder. Many people want to climb Qomolangma. They want to challenge (挑战) themselves. But climbing Qomolangma is not easy. It is very dangerous. The air is thin, the weather is bad and there are much ice and snow. In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal became the first people to climb Qomolangma. Since then, many people from all over the world have climbed it. Climbing Qomolangma is not only a challenge, but also a chance to learn about nature. People can see the beautiful snow-capped mountains, the clear blue sky and the amazing wild animals. But we should remember that Qomolangma is a part of nature. We should protect it and not damage it. 1．How high is Qomolangma now? A．8,844.43 meters. B．8,848.86 meters. C．8,488.86 meters. 2．Why do many people want to climb Qomolangma? A．Because they want to take photos. B．Because they want to visit Nepal. C．Because they want to challenge themselves. 3．Who were the first people to climb Qomolangma? A．Some tourists. B．Two Chinese scientists. C．Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 4．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a geography magazine. B．In a storybook for children. C．In a fashion newspaper. Many people feel worried sometimes. As middle school students, we may have lots of stress from studies and friendships. Sometimes we are shy to share our feelings with others, so bad moods stay in our mind for long. In fact, it’s important to deal with stress in right ways. First, talk to someone you trust. Parents or best friends can listen to you patiently. When you speak out your trouble, you will feel relaxed at once. ▲ . It helps you keep clear minds and forget sadness soon. Second, do some simple exercise. Walking, running or jumping can make your body active. Sports give you energy and stop you from thinking about bad things all the time. Third, learn to relax yourself. You can listen to soft music or read light books. Never keep studying all day without rest. Enough rest makes you confident to face difficulties. In a word, stress is common in our life. We should face it bravely instead of giving up. 1．Why do students sometimes keep bad moods for long? A．They hate studying every day. B．They dare not share feelings. C．They have no time to exercise. D．They don’t understand friends. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Taking exercise is difficult for students. B．No one wants to listen to your stories. C．Sharing feelings is a good way to cheer you up. D．Students should finish homework first. 3．How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with stress? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Ways to deal with stress. B．How to make friends. C．Importance of exercise. D．Study habits for students. In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition (转变) centre. Inside the centre, there is a mood wall. On the wall, there are different buttons (按钮) like “Happy”, “Loving”, “Unhappy”, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel. The most popular button is “Super Happy”. So far, it has been pressed over 660,000 times! People can also hug (拥抱) soft toys and take photos with them. These toys can help them feel less stressed. There is also a soft wall for punching (拳打). A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number. The centre has attracted (吸引) many visitors from different places. Yu Qing is from Ningbo. She saw pictures of the centre online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it. After pressing the “Super Love” button, she said she really enjoyed it. Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang. He also visited the centre and felt very happy. Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin. He said that the centre helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now, the emotion transition centre has become very popular online. Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A place to take photos. B．A popular toy for children. C．A kind of wall with buttons. D．A way to show how one feels. 3．What will happen when people punch the soft wall? A．They will get a photo. B．A toy will give them a hug. C．The wall will make a loud sound. D．They can see a number on a screen. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cool Centre for Young People B．Feel Better at Changsha C．The Emotion Transition Centre in Changsha D．The Emotion Transition Centre Makes People Upset There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really is full of surprises! 1．Where might Death Valley be? A．In China. B．In Belgium. C．In America. D．In Egypt. 2．What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3? A．Terrible weather in Death Valley. B．Different kinds of life in Death Valley. C．Great importance of Death Valley. D．Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley. 3．Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE? A．The temperature is still very high at night. B．The lakes give enough water to the valley. C．The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime. D．Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water. 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce what Death Valley is like. B．To describe how Death Valley got its name. C．To show dangerous animals in Death Valley. D．To tell how plants in Death Valley find water. (Ned, Conseil and I were taken to the ship. Captain Nemo showed us around. He led us into a room as a museum with a great collection and then took us to the library and the galley (画廊). ) ①Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship — the Nautilus. Then, he took me to my cabin (房舱). It was a very comfortable bedroom and was next to his cabin. His cabin had an instrument panel (仪表板), and on this he could see everything that he needed to know to sail the Nautilus. ②He told me that he had found a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (汞). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. I was surprised to find that the Nautilus even had a small dinghy (小艇). Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface. Then, the Nautilus would come up to collect him. As we walked to the engine room (发动机舱), we passed the large kitchen and crew (船员) room. The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus. ③Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. It was difficult to understand how the tanks, rudders and batteries worked. However, I had to believe it because the engine was working! The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. A pilot sat in a small room with strong windows, and a powerful electric light showed him where he was going. ④“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. ⑤“I love it as if it were my child.” he replied. ⑥“How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” ⑦“It must have cost a great deal of money!” I exclaimed again. ⑧“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions.” —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 1．What can we learn about the Nautilus? A．It had a lot of rooms with many treasures in them. B．It could sail not only on the surface of the sea but under the water. C．Everyone knew that Captain Nemo built it on a desert island. D．It was too large for Captain Nemo to know how to sail. 2．Which of the following question is NOT answered in the passage? A．What was the dinghy used for? B．How could the Nautilus sink or rise? C．How many workmen were there on the Nautilus? D．How could the Nautilus get the power to move through water? 3．Which is the correct order of the story? ①Captain Nemo told us how he made electricity.     ②All the parts of the ship were put together on an island. ③Captain Nemo took Ned, Conseil and I to the Nautilus.     ④We realized how great the ship was. A．③④①② B．①③④② C．②④③① D．②③①④ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Nautilus was a great ship that Captain Nemo was proud of. B．“I” was excited to visit the Nautilus. C．The Nautilus could sail under the water. D．Captain Nemo had so much money. In ancient times, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. One was the Taihang Mountain, and the other was the Wangwu Mountain. One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains block the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains and carry the stones and earth to the sea. How about it?” Upon hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!” The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son, only 7 or 8 years old. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain. When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’s family moving the mountains, he thought it ridiculous and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong replied, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, my offspring (后代) are endless. But with more and more stones being removed, smaller and smaller will the mountains become. Not a grain of earth or a piece of stone will grow on the mountains. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou, who thought himself clever, had nothing more to say. Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved the Emperor of Heaven, who sent two celestials to the world to move away these two mountains. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The persons who moved the mountains. B．The experience of working hard. C．The reason why the mountains had to be moved. D．The mountains that sat in front of Yu Gong’s house. 2．Which paragraph describes the scene of moving the mountains? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 3．What did Yu Gong say in reply to Zhi Sou? ① Zhi Sou wasn’t clever.        ② What Zhi Sou said was right. ③ He would keep moving the mountains.    ④ He wondered if he could move the mountains. A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Age makes it impossible to achieve great things. B．Work hard, and we can realize our dreams. C．Convenient transportation is very important to us. D．In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains. Yaming and Ella are talking about rivers. Ella saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Yaming says the Yangtze River is the longest in China (6,300 km). The Yellow River is 5,464 km, the second longest. It’s called the Yellow River because some parts carry brown and yellow earth. Ella likes the Nile, the longest river in the world (6,671 km). Both the Nile and Yellow River helped ancient civilizations develop. In China, we call the Yellow River our “mother river”. We should protect them. 1．Which is the longest river in China? A．The Yellow River. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Nile. D．The Hukou River. 2．How long is the Yellow River? A．6,300 km. B．5,464 km. C．6,671 km. D．11,000 km. 3．Why is it called the Yellow River? A．Because it’s yellow. B．Because some parts carry brown and yellow earth. C．Because it’s the mother river. D．Because it’s the second longest. 4．What did the Nile and Yellow River help do? A．They helped ancient civilizations develop. B．They made the Earth yellow. C．They made the longest rivers. D．They made the biggest deserts. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇（4题）（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、阅读理解 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our bus couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (灰烬，火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers (大量落下). All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 1．What happened when the writer was sleeping that night? A．A heavy rain started. B．Mount Vesuvius broke out. C．A terrible flood happened. D．The ground shook very hard. 2．The word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________. A．the cloud B．the land C．the flood D．the ash 3．What can we know about the writer and his mother? A．They were not afraid of the earthquake. B．They helped others find their families. C．They didn’t separate during the disaster. D．They knew exactly what would happen next. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A personal experience during a natural disaster. B．A scientific report about Mount Vesuvius. C．A historical story about Pompeii. D．A lesson on how to survive an earthquake. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在庞贝附近经历地震和火山灾害的惊险过程，展现了灾难来临时的真实感受。 【详解】1．根据第一段“That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.”可知，作者睡觉时地面发生了剧烈震动。 1．根据第三段“We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night.”可知，乌云遮住了天空，这里的it指代cloud。 2．根据第三段“My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.”可知，作者拒绝离开母亲，两人在灾难中始终没有分开。 3．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者和母亲在自然灾害中的亲身经历。 Different people have different ways to relax. Some people like to do sports, some like to read books, and some like to listen to music. Here are some free-time activities of my friends. Li Tao likes to go hiking with his family on weekends. He thinks it’s a great way to get close to nature and get some exercise. He also likes to take photos of the beautiful scenery. Wang Hong loves to play the piano in her free time. She has been playing it since she was 8. She says that playing the piano helps her relax and express her feelings. She often plays for her family and friends. Zhang Wei likes to do programming. He creates small apps and games in his free time. He thinks it’s a fun and challenging activity. He also likes to share his work with his friends online. 1．What does Li Tao like to do on weekends? A．He likes to go hiking with his family. B．He likes to play the piano. C．He likes to do programming. 2．When did Wang Hong start playing the piano? A．For 5 years. B．For 8 years. C．Since she was 8. 3．What does Zhang Wei like to do in his free time? A．He likes to create small apps and games. B．He likes to take photos of the scenery. C．He likes to play for his family and friends. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Tao likes to play the piano. B．Wang Hong likes to go hiking. C．Zhang Wei likes to do programming. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者三位朋友的休闲活动。 1．第二段中提到“Li Tao likes to go hiking with his family on weekends.”，这说明Li Tao周末喜欢和家人一起去远足，所以选项A“He likes to go hiking with his family.”正确。 2．第三段中提到“She has been playing it since she was 8.”，这说明Wang Hong从8岁开始弹钢琴，所以选项C“Since she was 8.”正确。 3．第四段中提到“Zhang Wei likes to do programming. He creates small apps and games in his free time.”，这说明Zhang Wei在空闲时间喜欢创建小应用和游戏，所以选项A“He likes to create small apps and games.”正确。 4．第四段中提到“Zhang Wei likes to do programming.”，这说明Zhang Wei喜欢编程，所以选项C“Zhang Wei likes to do programming.”正确。 Safety comes first! No matter when and where we are, we should always keep safety in mind. Here are some practical safety tips that can help us stay away from danger. At school, we should follow the school rules strictly. Do not run in the hallways or on the stairs, because it is easy to fall and get hurt. When doing sports, we must wear proper sports clothes and shoes, and listen to the teacher’s instructions. If we get hurt during sports, we should tell the teacher or go to the school clinic (诊所) at once. Also, we should not fight with our classmates, which may cause serious injuries. At home, we should be careful with electricity and fire. Do not touch electrical sockets (电插座) with wet hands, and turn off the lights and other electrical appliances (家用电器) when we leave home. Never play with matches or lighters, as they can easily cause a fire. If there is a fire, we should stay calm, cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel, and run out of the house along the stairs quickly. Do not take the elevator in case of fire. When going out, we should walk on the sidewalk and obey the traffic rules. Do not cross the road when the traffic light is red, and look left and right carefully before crossing. We should not talk to strangers or accept food, drinks or gifts from them. If we get lost, we can ask policemen for help or call our parents immediately. Learning safety knowledge is not only for ourselves, but also for our families and friends. Let’s remember these safety tips and protect ourselves well. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends at school. B．Some safety tips for students. C．How to do sports safely. D．Rules for family life. 2．What should we NOT do at school according to the passage? A．Follow the school rules. B．Run in the hallways. C．Wear proper sports shoes when doing sports. D．Tell the teacher if they get hurt. 3．What should we do if there is a fire at home? A．Take the elevator to run out quickly. B．Stay calm and use a wet towel to cover nose and mouth. C．Play with matches to put out the fire. D．Hide in the room and wait for help. 4．Which of the following is a safe behavior when going out? A．Crossing the road when the traffic light is red. B．Accepting gifts from strangers. C．Asking policemen for help when getting lost. D．Walking on the road instead of the sidewalk. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“安全第一”，从学校、家庭、外出三个场景给出实用安全建议，帮助人们远离危险。 1．根据第一段“Here are some practical safety tips that can help us stay away from danger.”，可知核心是给学生的安全建议，并从学校、家庭、外出三方面展开。 2．第二段明确提到“Do not run in the hallways or on the stairs”，即不应在走廊奔跑。 3．第三段指出火灾时“stay calm, cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel, and run out...”，即保持冷静，并用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。 4．第四段提到“if we get lost, we can ask policemen for help”，这是外出时的安全行为。 I saved the crops (庄稼) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crops bore the fruit, the birds found them. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crops, hoping they would work as the scarecrows (稻草人), which turned out to be successful. By harvest (收获) time, I had nearly two bags of rice and two and a half bags of wheat. With my new crops to save, I found a new problem. The fine crops ran through my bags. It took me nearly two months to make and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat. Next I built a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and travel around the island by sea. I tried to turn over the boat that I had seen, but failed. I was still willing to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it into a boat. When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I even tried bringing the water to the boat instead of  the boat to the water. I thought it would take me twenty years to manage it. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 1．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ . A．how much rice and wheat the writer harvested B．how many tools the writer made to bake bread C．how the writer protected his crops from the birds D．how the writer kept the wild goats away from crops 2．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．How to plant crops. B．How to make pots. C．How to save crops. D．How to repair the bags. 3．Why didn’t the writer launch his first boat? A．The boat was too small. B．The boat was too heavy to move. C．The boat was broken. D．There was no water nearby. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer managed to turn over the ship’s boat. B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. C．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom. D．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在荒岛上种植庄稼、保护收成、制作工具、尝试造船出海的经历，展现了他在荒岛生活中直面困难、动手解决问题的过程。 1．第二段主要讲述了鸟儿偷吃庄稼、主人公用枪驱赶无果，最终捕杀鸟儿做成稻草人保护庄稼的过程，这直接说明本段核心是主人公如何保护庄稼免受鸟类破坏。 2．第三段提到“With my new crops to save, I found a new problem. The fine crops ran through my bags.”，表明新问题是粮食从袋子里漏出来，核心是如何储存、保存粮食。 3．倒数第二段明确写道“The boat was far too heavy for me to move.”，直接说明主人公无法让船下水的原因是船太重，无法移动。 4．全文中主人公面对鸟害、粮食储存、造船难题等，都主动动手想办法解决，能推断出主人公凭借勇气与智慧解决各类荒岛生存难题。 Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has his own unique story. However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—other people are around you at every moment, but you still feel like you’ re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet. Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in a crowded city can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own work matters—but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best medicine for these feelings. I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up. 1．What problem is discussed in the passage? A．Noise in big cities. B．The loneliness of living in cities. C．The difficulty of making friends. D．Traffic in big cities. 2．How do people here often feel according to the writer? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Lonely. D．Strange. 3．What will the writer do when she feels sad? A．She will go shopping. B．She will walk through a crowd. C．She will pick up her phone and text a friend. D．She will take the medicine. 4．What do we know from the passage? A．Loneliness is bad for our health. B．Friends cannot always help us. C．People in cities never feel lonely. D．The writer considers friendship important. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大城市中普遍存在的孤独感，并阐述了作者认为友谊是应对这种情绪的重要方式的观点。 1．全文围绕“living in a crowded city can often make people feel this way (lonely)”展开，讨论了城市生活中的孤独问题。 2．第二段提到：“However, people here can often feel quite lonely.”，说明城市里的人常常会感到lonely。 3．第四段提到：“When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend.”，说明作者难过时会拿起手机给朋友发消息。 4．第四段提到：“friends are the best medicine for these feelings ... Take time to develop your own friendships.”，体现了作者认为友谊很重要。 Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas, between China and Nepal. It used to be 8844.43 meters high. As it continues to rise because of geological movement (地质运动), it is 8,848.86 meters high now. It is a famous natural wonder. Many people want to climb Qomolangma. They want to challenge (挑战) themselves. But climbing Qomolangma is not easy. It is very dangerous. The air is thin, the weather is bad and there are much ice and snow. In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal became the first people to climb Qomolangma. Since then, many people from all over the world have climbed it. Climbing Qomolangma is not only a challenge, but also a chance to learn about nature. People can see the beautiful snow-capped mountains, the clear blue sky and the amazing wild animals. But we should remember that Qomolangma is a part of nature. We should protect it and not damage it. 1．How high is Qomolangma now? A．8,844.43 meters. B．8,848.86 meters. C．8,488.86 meters. 2．Why do many people want to climb Qomolangma? A．Because they want to take photos. B．Because they want to visit Nepal. C．Because they want to challenge themselves. 3．Who were the first people to climb Qomolangma? A．Some tourists. B．Two Chinese scientists. C．Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 4．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a geography magazine. B．In a storybook for children. C．In a fashion newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息，包括其高度、攀登珠峰的原因、首次登顶珠峰的人以及攀登珠峰的意义，同时呼吁人们保护珠峰。 1．第一段提到：“As it continues to rise because of geological movement (地质运动), it is 8,848.86 meters high now.”说明珠穆朗玛峰现在的高度是8,848.86米。 2．第二段提到：“Many people want to climb Qomolangma. They want to challenge (挑战) themselves.”说明很多人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为他们想挑战自己。 3．第三段提到：“In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal became the first people to climb Qomolangma.”说明首次登顶珠峰的人是Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay。 4．文章主要围绕珠穆朗玛峰展开，介绍了其地理位置、高度、攀登情况等相关地理知识，所以在地理杂志上最有可能读到这篇文章。 Many people feel worried sometimes. As middle school students, we may have lots of stress from studies and friendships. Sometimes we are shy to share our feelings with others, so bad moods stay in our mind for long. In fact, it’s important to deal with stress in right ways. First, talk to someone you trust. Parents or best friends can listen to you patiently. When you speak out your trouble, you will feel relaxed at once. ▲ . It helps you keep clear minds and forget sadness soon. Second, do some simple exercise. Walking, running or jumping can make your body active. Sports give you energy and stop you from thinking about bad things all the time. Third, learn to relax yourself. You can listen to soft music or read light books. Never keep studying all day without rest. Enough rest makes you confident to face difficulties. In a word, stress is common in our life. We should face it bravely instead of giving up. 1．Why do students sometimes keep bad moods for long? A．They hate studying every day. B．They dare not share feelings. C．They have no time to exercise. D．They don’t understand friends. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Taking exercise is difficult for students. B．No one wants to listen to your stories. C．Sharing feelings is a good way to cheer you up. D．Students should finish homework first. 3．How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with stress? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Ways to deal with stress. B．How to make friends. C．Importance of exercise. D．Study habits for students. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中学生常会面临学习和交友带来的压力，害羞不愿倾诉容易产生坏情绪，并介绍了“倾诉、运动、自我放松”三种正确缓解压力的方法，呼吁大家勇敢面对压力。 1．根据第一段：“Sometimes we are shy to share our feelings with others, so bad moods stay in our mind for long.”，说明学生长时间沉浸于坏情绪是不敢分享自己的感受。 2．第二段▲处前文讲和信任的人倾诉烦恼会变得放松，后文说能让人头脑清醒、忘掉难过，中间应衔接分享情绪能让人振作。 3．文中用 First、Second、Third 引出三种减压方法：找人倾诉、简单运动、学会自我放松。 4．全文围绕中学生压力以及应对压力的方法展开，其他选项只涉及局部内容。 In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition (转变) centre. Inside the centre, there is a mood wall. On the wall, there are different buttons (按钮) like “Happy”, “Loving”, “Unhappy”, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel. The most popular button is “Super Happy”. So far, it has been pressed over 660,000 times! People can also hug (拥抱) soft toys and take photos with them. These toys can help them feel less stressed. There is also a soft wall for punching (拳打). A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number. The centre has attracted (吸引) many visitors from different places. Yu Qing is from Ningbo. She saw pictures of the centre online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it. After pressing the “Super Love” button, she said she really enjoyed it. Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang. He also visited the centre and felt very happy. Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin. He said that the centre helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now, the emotion transition centre has become very popular online. Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A place to take photos. B．A popular toy for children. C．A kind of wall with buttons. D．A way to show how one feels. 3．What will happen when people punch the soft wall? A．They will get a photo. B．A toy will give them a hug. C．The wall will make a loud sound. D．They can see a number on a screen. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cool Centre for Young People B．Feel Better at Changsha C．The Emotion Transition Centre in Changsha D．The Emotion Transition Centre Makes People Upset 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长沙迎宾路地铁站的“情绪转变中心”，包括其设施、功能、访客体验以及在网络上的受欢迎程度。 1．第一段可得出结论，原文直接陈述“In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition centre.”，这是一个客观事实，作者以列举事实的方式开篇。 2．第二段可得出结论，原文提到“On the wall, there are different buttons like ‘Happy’, ‘Loving’, ‘Unhappy’, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel.”，说明“mood wall”是用来表达人们情绪感受的墙，因此“mood”意为“一种表达自身感受的方式”。 3．第三段可得出结论，原文提到“There is also a soft wall for punching. A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number.”，说明人们击打软墙时，会在屏幕上看到代表击打力度的数字。 4．全文可得出结论，文章围绕长沙的“情绪转变中心”展开，介绍了它的位置、设施、作用和人气，因此最佳标题是“长沙的情绪转变中心”。 There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really is full of surprises! 1．Where might Death Valley be? A．In China. B．In Belgium. C．In America. D．In Egypt. 2．What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3? A．Terrible weather in Death Valley. B．Different kinds of life in Death Valley. C．Great importance of Death Valley. D．Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley. 3．Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE? A．The temperature is still very high at night. B．The lakes give enough water to the valley. C．The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime. D．Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water. 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce what Death Valley is like. B．To describe how Death Valley got its name. C．To show dangerous animals in Death Valley. D．To tell how plants in Death Valley find water. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了死亡谷的恶劣环境，以及生物如何在其中顽强生存。 1．根据原文第一段“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.”，可知死亡谷位于北美洲，因此选项“在美国”（In America）正确。 2．第三段用“1,000 kinds of plants、51 kinds of mammals、6 kinds of fish、300 kinds of birds”这些数字，说明了尽管环境恶劣，死亡谷中依然存在丰富多样的生命形式。 3．根据原文第四段“To survive, some plants’roots can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.”，可知死亡谷中的生物有不同的获取水分的方式，因此D选项表述正确。 4．全文从地理位置、气候、生命形式和生存方式等方面，全面介绍了死亡谷的特点，因此写作目的是介绍死亡谷是什么样的。 (Ned, Conseil and I were taken to the ship. Captain Nemo showed us around. He led us into a room as a museum with a great collection and then took us to the library and the galley (画廊). ) ①Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship — the Nautilus. Then, he took me to my cabin (房舱). It was a very comfortable bedroom and was next to his cabin. His cabin had an instrument panel (仪表板), and on this he could see everything that he needed to know to sail the Nautilus. ②He told me that he had found a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (汞). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. I was surprised to find that the Nautilus even had a small dinghy (小艇). Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface. Then, the Nautilus would come up to collect him. As we walked to the engine room (发动机舱), we passed the large kitchen and crew (船员) room. The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus. ③Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. It was difficult to understand how the tanks, rudders and batteries worked. However, I had to believe it because the engine was working! The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. A pilot sat in a small room with strong windows, and a powerful electric light showed him where he was going. ④“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. ⑤“I love it as if it were my child.” he replied. ⑥“How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” ⑦“It must have cost a great deal of money!” I exclaimed again. ⑧“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions.” —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 1．What can we learn about the Nautilus? A．It had a lot of rooms with many treasures in them. B．It could sail not only on the surface of the sea but under the water. C．Everyone knew that Captain Nemo built it on a desert island. D．It was too large for Captain Nemo to know how to sail. 2．Which of the following question is NOT answered in the passage? A．What was the dinghy used for? B．How could the Nautilus sink or rise? C．How many workmen were there on the Nautilus? D．How could the Nautilus get the power to move through water? 3．Which is the correct order of the story? ①Captain Nemo told us how he made electricity.     ②All the parts of the ship were put together on an island. ③Captain Nemo took Ned, Conseil and I to the Nautilus.     ④We realized how great the ship was. A．③④①② B．①③④② C．②④③① D．②③①④ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Nautilus was a great ship that Captain Nemo was proud of. B．“I” was excited to visit the Nautilus. C．The Nautilus could sail under the water. D．Captain Nemo had so much money. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文节选自科幻名著《海底两万里》，讲述主人公一行人登上尼摩船长的鹦鹉螺号潜艇后，船长为 “我” 介绍潜艇的内部布局、动力原理、升降方式、建造历程与自身财富，展现了鹦鹉螺号的先进神奇，以及尼摩船长对这艘潜艇的珍视与热爱。 1．原文提到“Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise，同时说明Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface”，可以证明鹦鹉螺号既可以在水下航行，也可以上浮到水面航行，B项描述正确。 2．原文只提到“The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus”，并没有给出具体的人数，C选项没有答案。 3．按事件发生的先后顺序梳理： 船造好才会有后续参观，最早发生的是建造环节：所有零件在荒岛组装完成，对应②，排在最前。故事开篇就是“Ned, Conseil and I were taken to the ship”，尼摩带三人登上鹦鹉螺号参观，对应③，排在②之后。参观过程中，尼摩向众人介绍发电供能的方法，对应“He told me that he had found a way to make electricity using salt and mercury”，即①，排在③之后。全部参观介绍完成后，“我”发出感叹，意识到鹦鹉螺号十分棒，对应“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed，即④，排在最后。 因此正确顺序是②③①④。 4．全文围绕尼摩带“我”参观介绍鹦鹉螺号展开，原文开头点明“Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship — the Nautilus”，结尾尼摩也说“I love it as if it were my child.”，核心主旨是：鹦鹉螺号是一艘很棒的船，也是尼摩十分骄傲的作品。 In ancient times, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. One was the Taihang Mountain, and the other was the Wangwu Mountain. One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains block the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains and carry the stones and earth to the sea. How about it?” Upon hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!” The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son, only 7 or 8 years old. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain. When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’s family moving the mountains, he thought it ridiculous and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong replied, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, my offspring (后代) are endless. But with more and more stones being removed, smaller and smaller will the mountains become. Not a grain of earth or a piece of stone will grow on the mountains. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou, who thought himself clever, had nothing more to say. Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved the Emperor of Heaven, who sent two celestials to the world to move away these two mountains. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The persons who moved the mountains. B．The experience of working hard. C．The reason why the mountains had to be moved. D．The mountains that sat in front of Yu Gong’s house. 2．Which paragraph describes the scene of moving the mountains? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 3．What did Yu Gong say in reply to Zhi Sou? ① Zhi Sou wasn’t clever.        ② What Zhi Sou said was right. ③ He would keep moving the mountains.    ④ He wondered if he could move the mountains. A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Age makes it impossible to achieve great things. B．Work hard, and we can realize our dreams. C．Convenient transportation is very important to us. D．In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了愚公因大山阻挡出行，决心带领家人世代移山；面对智叟的嘲笑，他凭借坚持不懈、永不放弃的信念坚持挖山，最终感动天帝、移走大山的故事。 1．第二段“One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family…Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains and carry the stones and earth to the sea. How about it?”愚公讲述两座大山挡路、出行不便，提出要移山，核心是移山的原因。 2．第四段“The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains…They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain.”描写愚公带领全家、邻居小孩一起挖山，日夜劳作，是移山的具体场面。 3．第六段“You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation after generation, my offspring are endless. But with more and more stones being removed, smaller and smaller will the mountains become.”愚公说他不如小孩聪明；子子孙孙无穷匮，会一直挖山。 4．本文讲述了愚公因大山阻挡出行，决心带领家人世代移山，告诉我们：只要坚持不懈、持之以恒、不怕困难，齐心协力努力奋斗，就能克服一切难题，最终实现目标。 Yaming and Ella are talking about rivers. Ella saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Yaming says the Yangtze River is the longest in China (6,300 km). The Yellow River is 5,464 km, the second longest. It’s called the Yellow River because some parts carry brown and yellow earth. Ella likes the Nile, the longest river in the world (6,671 km). Both the Nile and Yellow River helped ancient civilizations develop. In China, we call the Yellow River our “mother river”. We should protect them. 1．Which is the longest river in China? A．The Yellow River. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Nile. D．The Hukou River. 2．How long is the Yellow River? A．6,300 km. B．5,464 km. C．6,671 km. D．11,000 km. 3．Why is it called the Yellow River? A．Because it’s yellow. B．Because some parts carry brown and yellow earth. C．Because it’s the mother river. D．Because it’s the second longest. 4．What did the Nile and Yellow River help do? A．They helped ancient civilizations develop. B．They made the Earth yellow. C．They made the longest rivers. D．They made the biggest deserts. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国长江、黄河和世界最长河流尼罗河的长度、得名由来与文明意义，并呼吁人们保护河流。 1．文中第一段明确提到“Yaming says the Yangtze River is the longest in China (6,300 km).”，所以中国最长的河流是长江。 2．文中第一段直接说明“The Yellow River is 5,464 km, the second longest.”，黄河的长度是5464公里。 3．文中第一段给出原因“It’s called the Yellow River because some parts carry brown and yellow earth.”，黄河得名是因为部分河段携带黄褐色泥土。 4．文中第二段提到“Both the Nile and Yellow River helped ancient civilizations develop.”，尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $