精品解析：广东揭阳市榕城区2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语科目试卷

2026 年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语科目试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟，其中听力时间为 20 分钟左右。 2. 考生必须将选择题所选的选项用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上相应位置涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置上作答，不按要求作答的答卷无效。不能使用改正纸和涂改液。 3. 考试结束时，将答题卡收回。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Lucy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy is a smart girl and she is good at physics. 2. What did Lucy show at the school science fair last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy showed her wind-powered car at the school science fair last week. 3. Who helped Lucy fix the small problem with her car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy’s father, an engineer, helped her fix the small problem with her car. 4. How did Lucy feel at the fair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy felt happy because her work was highly praised by the teacher. 5. Where did the teacher put Lucy’s work after the fair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】After the fair, the teacher put Lucy’s car in the classroom for everyone to learn from. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which kind of books does Emma prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Picture books. B. History books. C. Science fiction. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you enjoy reading picture books, Emma? W: Not really. I find history books more interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will the weather be in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those dark clouds! Is it going to rain during our picnic? M: Don’t worry! The weather report says it’ll be sunny by the afternoon, so we can still go. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At a bus station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir! May I take your order? M: Just two glasses of juice for now, please. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study plans. B. Learning habits. C. Favorite subjects. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I often watch online video lessons to review what I’ve learned. How about you? W: I think discussing with classmates is more helpful. Explaining things to others helps me understand much better. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blind boxes make people excited. B. The toys in blind boxes are useless. C. The boy should spend money wisely. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Blind boxes are so fun. They bring me surprise and excitement. W: That’s true, but you’d better think twice before paying. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the movie start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 12. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, it’s 7:10 now, and the movie will start in 30 minutes! Shall we take the bus? M: No, the bus stop is far away. How about riding a bike? W: Good idea! Riding a bike only takes 20 minutes. M: Yeah, let’s go. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the girl sad? A. Because she couldn’t find her pet. B. Because she isn’t allowed to keep a pet. C. Because she doesn’t know how to look after a pet. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Ask some friends on the Internet for help. B. Take care of other people’s pets as a hobby. C. Tell her mother the advantages of keeping a pet. 15. What pet does the girl want to keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, you look a bit sad. What’s wrong? W: I really want to keep a pet, but my mom doesn’t allow me. You’ve had a pet, right? How did you make your mom agree? M: I looked up the advantages of keeping a pet, and showed them to her. W: That’s a great idea! M: So what kind of pet do you want? A cat, a dog, or maybe a rabbit? W: I like cats best. They’re lovely, and I don’t have to walk them. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Tom feel when he first learned Spanish? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 17. What was the most difficult part for Tom? A. The speed of speech. B. The strange pronunciation. C. The different forms of verbs. 18. When would Tom keep listening over and over again? A. When he tried to understand Spanish news. B. When he didn’t understand some Spanish words. C. When he worked hard to improve his pronunciation. 19. Why did Tom watch films and read books in Spanish? A. To get higher scores in history. B. To better live in other countries. C. To learn about the culture behind Spanish. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interests help us learn better. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s said that there are always some connections between two languages. But Tom found it difficult to learn Spanish. Two years ago, he began to learn Spanish. He felt a bit excited at first. But after two weeks, he found that Spanish wasn’t as easy as he thought. The speakers spoke so fast. The different forms of verbs were the most difficult for him because he couldn’t memorize them well. But then he tried some new ways to study. He listened to the speaking parts at a slower speed so that he could easily understand them. If he still didn’t understand some words, he just listened to them over and over again. He finally made progress. He also watched films and read books in Spanish to learn about the culture behind the language. He has fallen in love with learning Spanish. From his experience, we know that language learning is not easy. But what we need to do is to keep practicing. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于我国古代教育家孔子的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Confucius Country & Period: the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period Date of birth: ____21____ BC. Life experiences: ★He opened a(n) ____22____ school when he was about 30. ★ He taught over 3,000 students, and 72 of them were excellent. ★ He ____23____ many classics and shared his ideas on living a good life. Influence: ★ His teachings on ____24____ and respect helped people live in peace in the past. ★ His thoughts still ____25____ people all around the world today. 【答案】21. 551 22. private 23. organized 24. kindness 25. guide 【解析】 【原文】Confucius was a famous and great educator in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in 551 BC in the State of Lu. Now let’s learn about his teaching life: When Confucius was about 30, he began to open a private school and taught many students. He had more than 3,000 hard-working students, and 72 of them were excellent. He also organized many classics and shared his ideas on how to live a good life. Confucius’ ideas are very important. In the past, his teachings on kindness and respect helped people live together in peace. Today, his thoughts continue to guide people all around the world. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jim: Hey, Sue. Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? Sue: Yes. ____26____ I really love the song performance The Moment We Experienced Together. Jim: Me too. It’s so touching. ____27____ Sue: I like how she uses her clear voice to tell stories of human connections. What’s your favorite performance? Jim: ____28____ It was so cool! Sue: Exactly! It is a perfect mix of technology and Chinese culture. Jim: My mother was moved by the song Just As You Were. Sue: ____29____ She said the lyrics reminded her of the past days. Jim: That’s really meaningful! Spring Festival Gala always brings us lots of good memories. Sue: ____30____ It’s not just a show. It has also become a tradition for Chinese people. A. It was amazing. B. I can’t agree more! C. How do you feel about it? D. What do you like about the singer? E. My mother loves that song too. F. I love the Wu BOT performed by robots and kung fu artists. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕2026年春晚展开讨论，内容涉及喜欢的节目、歌曲以及春晚对中国人的意义。 【26题详解】 根据上文Jim的提问“Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala?”以及Sue的回答“Yes.”可知，此处应表达对春晚的整体评价，从而引出下文具体喜欢的节目。选项A“It was amazing.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据下文Sue的回答“I like how she uses her clear voice to tell stories...”可知，此处Jim是在询问Sue喜欢这位歌手的什么方面。选项D“What do you like about the singer?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文Sue的提问“What’s your favorite performance?”以及下文 Sue 的评价“It is a perfect mix of technology and Chinese culture.”可知，Jim喜欢的节目与科技和中国文化有关。选项F“I love the Wu BOT performed by robots and kung fu artists.”完美契合，其中robots代表科技，kung fu代表中国文化。 【29题详解】 根据上文Jim说“My mother was moved by the song...”以及下文 Sue 说“She said the lyrics reminded her of the past days.”可知，此处的“She”指代Sue的妈妈，说明Sue的妈妈也对这首歌有感触。选项E“My mother loves that song too.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文Jim的感叹“Spring Festival Gala always brings us lots of good memories.”以及下文 Sue 补充说“It’s not just a show. It has also become a tradition...”可知，Sue非常赞同Jim的观点。选项B“I can’t agree more!”表达强烈的赞同，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Andy is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is ____31____ thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been learning Mandarin in a creative way, making learning even ____32____. In recent years, more young people in Thailand have been trying to learn about China through movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with ____33____ students. To encourage more people to learn about Chinese culture, she shares this latest Chinese fashion on social media. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Andy developed a love for the Chinese language at ____34____ age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an ____35____ decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Andy is a teacher and she ____36____ Mandarin in Thailand in the last 10 years. Andy visited China for the first time while she was in university. She found Chinese food so great. ____37____ she travelled to China, Andy had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds and tastes of Chinese food, as well as ____38____ it was cooked. “Chinese people are usually very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept ____39____ whether I was used to the life here. I _____40_____ deeply by their kindness,” she said. 31. A. after B. among C. from 32. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable 33. A. her B. hers C. herself 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. importance B. important C. importantly 36. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 37. A. Unless B. If C. Before 38. A. what B. how C. where 39. A. asked B. asking C. to ask 40. A. is moved B. was moved C. was moving 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国女孩Andy热爱中国文化，学习汉语并推广汉服，她在泰国教汉语，分享对中国食物和人民的感受。 【31题详解】 句意：在泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人当中就有她。 根据空格后“thousands of young people”可知，此处是指在成千上万的年轻人中，固定搭配“among + 复数名词”表示“在……之中”，among符合语境；after“在……之后”、from“来自”，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她用一种创新的方式学习普通话，让学习变得更加有趣。 空格前副词“even”修饰形容词比较级，more enjoyable为比较级形式，符合语法规则。 【33题详解】 句意：近年来，越来越多的泰国年轻人通过影视节目了解中国，汉服在她的学生当中十分受欢迎。 根据空格后名词“students”可知，需要形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。 【34题详解】 句意：Andy在13岁时爱上了汉语。 固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁数”，需要用定冠词the。 【35题详解】 句意：在上高中时，她做出一个重要的决定——大学学习中文。 空格后“decision”为名词，需要形容词important“重要的”修饰，在句中作定语。 【36题详解】 句意：现年35岁的Andy是一名教师，过去十年她一直在泰国教授中文。 时间状语“in the last 10 years”是现在完成时标志，主语为“she”，助动词用has，过去分词为taught。 【37题详解】 句意：在来到中国之前，Andy只听说过几种中国菜，例如火锅和饺子。 根据后文只听闻菜品、还没亲身来华，Before“在……之前”符合逻辑；Unless“除非”、If“如果”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：她惊叹于中国菜的种类和味道，也惊叹菜品的烹饪方式。 根据后文“it was cooked”可知，此处询问烹饪的方式，how“如何、怎样”符合语境；what“什么”、where“在哪里”语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我初次来华期间，中国朋友及其家人一直悉心照料我，还频频询问我是否适应这里的生活。 固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，应用动名词形式asking。 【40题详解】 句意：我被他们的善意深深打动。 主语“I”与“moved”是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态was moved。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’ve always had trouble controlling my screen time. So a few years ago, I decided to do a sketch (素描) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but felt ____41____ because I was bad at it. Then I bought a few notebooks. No one would see my drawings, so I didn’t have to ____42____ what anyone thought. One day, I went to the Cornish cliffs. I spent 10 minutes drawing cows and wild horses. Standing there, pencil in hand, I felt like a fool, but I had started. It was a ____43____ moment. I had never drawn a horse or a cow before, but one sketch turned out ____44____ than I expected for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat sleeping and our dog watching a mouse. With each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having pencils and sketchbooks nearby ____45____ I could catch small moments anytime. My favorite drawings are often about people. Our daughter, Elizabeth, sometimes gets angry when she ____46____ I’m drawing her. So I have to draw something else. Drawing strangers at airports or in cafés is fun. I enjoy the ____47____ of finishing before they move—they don’t stay long, so I have to draw fast. Surprisingly, many careful sketches are bad, often when I try too hard or worry about mistakes. However, quick ones turn out well ____48____ because I stop overthinking. Drawing each day means I spend less time on my phone. It slows things down and helps me ____49____ the small, nice parts of life. Even years later, I can look back at these sketches and _____50_____ our time together clearly. When our daughter leaves home in two years, these pages will be a warm reminder of our days. 41. A. shy B. proud C. excited D. sleepy 42. A. care for B. care about C. turn down D. wait for 43. A. wise B. wrong C. wonderful D. weak 44. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 45. A. believed B. meant C. refused D. promised 46. A. hopes B. notices C. wonders D. doubts 47. A. work B. light C. challenge D. method 48. A. normally B. gradually C. hardly D. simply 49. A. miss B. enjoy C. forget D. change 50. A. remember B. imagine C. plan D. spread 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为减少屏幕时间坚持每天画素描，从而享受生活点滴并留下美好回忆的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我一直想要画画，但是因为不擅长，感到羞怯。 根据下文“because I was bad at it”可知，作画水平不佳使作者心生胆怯、不敢下笔，shy“羞怯的”符合语境；proud“骄傲的”、excited“兴奋的”、sleepy“困倦的”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：没人会看见我的画，所以我不必在意别人的想法。 根据上文“No one would see my drawings”可知，画作不会被别人看到，因此不用在乎他人看法，care about“在意”符合语境；care for“照顾”、turn down“拒绝”、wait for“等待”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：手拿铅笔站在那里，我感觉自己像个傻瓜，但我已经开始动笔了，这是一段美好的时光。 前文“but”表转折，虽觉得笨拙，但迈出画画的第一步是美好的经历，wonderful“美好的”符合语境；wise“明智的”、wrong“错误的”、weak“虚弱的”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：我从前从没有画过马或牛，但其中一幅速写比新手预想的效果更好。 根据后文，作者坚持画画、慢慢找到乐趣，作品效果超出预期，better“更好”符合语境；worse“更差”、harder“更困难”、easier“更容易”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：手边常备铅笔和速写本，意味着我随时可以捕捉细碎的瞬间。 根据前后句逻辑，常备画具这件事就代表能随时画画记录生活，meant“意味着”符合语境；believed“相信”、refused“拒绝”、promised“承诺”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的女儿伊丽莎白，有时注意到我正在画她时就会生气。 根据后文“I have to draw something else”可知，女儿发现被画之后闹脾气，notices“注意到”符合语境；hopes“希望”、wonders“想知道”、doubts“怀疑”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【47题详解】 句意：我享受在他们动身之前完成画作的挑战——他们不会停留太久，所以我必须快速作画。 根据下文“they don’t stay long, so I have to draw fast”可知，限时画陌生人是一项挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境；work“工作”、light“光线”、method“方法”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：但这些即兴速写往往效果不错，只因我不再过度纠结思虑。 空格后“because”引出原因，画得好仅仅是不再胡思乱想，simply“仅仅，只不过”符合语境；normally“通常”、gradually“逐渐地”、hardly“几乎不”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：每日画画意味着我玩手机的时间变少了，它放慢节奏，帮我享受生活中细碎的美好。 根据前文，画画改掉沉迷手机的习惯，体会生活小美好，enjoy“享受”符合语境；miss “错过”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：即便多年以后，翻看这些速写，我能清晰记起我们相伴的时光。 根据前文，画画记录日常，翻看画作回忆过往，remember“记起”符合语境；imagine “想象”、plan“计划”、spread“传播”语义和原文逻辑不匹配。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 53% of kids have cell phones by age 11. ••••• ••••• The number of hours young kids spend in front of digital screens is shocking. Average Daily Use of Screens (Not Including Use for School or Homework) Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games. Daily Screen Time Suggested for Children Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Ways to manage screen time ● Bad sleep habits. ● Poor performance at school. ● Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. ● Difficulty in communication. ● Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily. ● Avoid screen use while eating. ● Keep cell phones out of the bedroom. ● Try reading a book instead. DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND LEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS 51. According to the passage, what do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching TV or videos. B. Listening to music. C. Taking online classes. D. Doing their homework. 52. According to Average Daily Use of Screens,which of the following can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 53. 14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens for fun every day. How much time is he supposed to cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 54. What are suggested for managing screen time? ① making a family media plan ② turning off the screens not in use ③ not using cell phones while eating ④ playing outdoors for at least one hour A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 55. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍青少年日常电子产品使用时长的调查数据、各年龄段官方推荐屏幕使用时间、长时间刷屏幕带来的健康弊端以及科学管控屏幕时长的可行办法。 【51题详解】 表格Average Daily Use of Screens部分写明：Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games.，直接得出青少年大部分屏幕时间用来观看电视或视频。 【52题详解】 Average Daily Use of Screens部分，图表标注了四个年龄段日均使用时长：Ages 3~4 5 Hours、Ages 5~7 4.5 Hours、Ages 8~12 6 Hours、Ages 18~19 9 Hours，数据变化为先小幅下降，后续持续升高。 【53题详解】 中间表格Daily Screen Time Suggested for Children部分：Teens建议每日娱乐屏幕时长为2小时，Jim是14岁属于青少年，实际每天6小时，6−2=4，需要削减4小时。 【54题详解】 表格Ways to manage screen time部分：Avoid screen use while eating、Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily，对应③④，①②原文无相关内容。 【55题详解】 左侧Risks of too much screen time部分列举不良睡眠、眼疲劳、头疼、学业不佳、沟通困难等健康问题，全文围绕身心健康科普，因此文章刊登在杂志Health栏目。 B How do you cool off on hot summer days? You might turn on an air conditioner, but in India only about 20 percent of families own one. Most people face rising temperatures without cooling tools until an ancient material, terracotta (赤陶土), steps in. For thousands of years, Indians have used terracotta pots to cool water. The material is quite affordable, with each pot costing only $1. It has very tiny holes that let water slowly change into gas. As the water dries up, it carries heat away, lowering the temperature of the area around it. It needs no electricity, making it a practical choice for common families. Today, building designers like Ant Studio are bringing this idea to buildings. Their CoolAnt project covers outer walls with terracotta, which lets wet air and heat pass between indoor and outdoor spaces. Tests across 30 places in India show it cuts indoor temperatures by 6-8°C, while also balancing indoor humidity (湿度), making it not too wet or too dry. Other companies are following suit: A Threshold makes “breathing” walls from recycled terracotta. These walls work much like Ant Studio’s. MittiCool has created terracotta fridges that keep food fresh for 3-5 days without power. ▲ These inventions using terracotta can make our planet cooler and greener. As its benefits become known, terracotta may spread worldwide, offering a great way to beat the heat and protect the planet. 56. According to the passage, which of the following words can’t properly describe the use of terracotta? A. Unnecessary. B. Age-old. C. Inexpensive. D. Energy-saving. 57. What can we infer from the passage about terracotta? A. It is an expensive ancient material that is only used in India. B. It will completely replace air conditioners in all Indian families soon. C. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly way to cool down in hot weather. D. It works best in dry areas and cannot balance indoor humidity well. 58. What does the underlined part “following suit:” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Selling terracotta products at lower prices B. Having difficulty designing things with terracotta. C. Competing with Ant Studio to sell more products. D. Copying Ant Studio’s idea and doing similar things 59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. People can drink cool water directly from terracotta pots. B. Terracotta pots are cheap and easy to get in India. C. Many researchers think terracotta can help fight global warming. D. More countries will start to produce terracotta cooling products soon. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Terracotta is not useful any more in modern life B. Terracotta helps solve cooling problems without much energy C. Terracotta fridges can keep food fresh without electricity. D. Terracotta is cheap and still used in some parts of India. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍印度传统材料赤陶土的降温原理、现代建筑与生活用品的创新应用，介绍其节能环保、天然降温的优势，展望该材料未来全球推广的前景。 【56题详解】 根据原文第二段“The material is quite affordable...It needs no electricity”，可知赤陶土历史悠久、价格低廉、节能环保，Unnecessary无法描述其用途。 【57题详解】 依据文末“make our planet cooler and greener...beat the heat and protect the planet”，能推断出赤陶土是炎热天气里可持续、环保的降温方式。 【58题详解】 前文讲到Ant Studio利用赤陶土改造建筑外墙降温，后文其他公司也使用回收赤陶制作透气墙体，由此可知follow suit表示效仿想法、开展同类研发。 【59题详解】 空格后介绍这些赤陶发明能降温护环境、造福地球，C选项“很多研究者认为赤陶有助于缓解全球变暖”可自然衔接下文环保主题。 【60题详解】 全文围绕赤陶土无需耗电即可实现降温、解决酷暑乘凉难题展开，选项B符合全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个历史故事，右栏是七个哲学道理。请为每则故事匹配对应的哲学道理，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu beat Yue in the war. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and lived a hard life. Three years later, Goujian returned home and made his state strong again. ____62____ Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin. While performing High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met Zhong Ziqi, the only listener who could understand his music. After Zhong died, Yu never played the guqin again. ____63____ During the Warring States Period, Duke Pingyuan (平原君) of Zhao wanted 20 helpers for Chu but only 19 were chosen. Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help Zhao. ____64____ A farmer who was working on the farm found a dead rabbit that had hit a tree. After eating it, he stopped working and waited day by day for another rabbit, but no more rabbits showed up again. ____65____ Shang Yang of the Qin state placed a 10-metre-long pole (杆) at the south gate, offering silver to anyone who could move it to the north gate. A man did so and was paid as promised. People thought Shang Yang was trustworthy, so they followed his new rules. A. Don’t draw a snake and add feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. B. Good friends often share the same interests and understand each other well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a person who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. D. One will get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of experiencing hard times. If you have a strong will and keep working hard, you will finally achieve your goal. F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Never stop doing good things. G. We should always be confident in ourselves. What’s more, we need to take every chance to show ourselves to others. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个历史故事和它们对应的哲学道理。 【61题详解】 勾践卧薪尝胆：被吴国打败，受辱，回国后励精图治，最终复国。体现的是经历苦难、意志坚强、努力终会成功。匹配E：Never be afraid of experiencing hard times…finally achieve your goal. 【62题详解】 伯牙绝弦：知音难觅，钟子期死后伯牙不再弹琴。体现知己、理解。匹配B：Good friends often share the same interests and understand each other well. 【63题详解】 毛遂自荐：平原君缺一人，毛遂主动站出来，帮助说服楚王。体现自信、抓住机会展示自己。匹配G：We should always be confident…take every chance to show ourselves. 【64题详解】 守株待兔：农夫偶然捡到撞死的兔子，便放弃劳动等待，再无收获。说明不能靠运气，要勤劳。匹配D：One will get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. 【65题详解】 商鞅立木：为了取信于民，商鞅悬赏搬木并兑现承诺。说明要赢得信任。匹配C：…a person who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. 五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though explore exactly show other with another bridge convenient produce encourage since Have you ever considered bringing an empty suitcase (手提箱) on a trip? That’s ____66____ what many international tourists are doing when they visit China. Whether on a weekend trip or a longer holiday, they’re filling their suitcases ____67____ things that are connected with Chinese culture and everyday life. There is a good reason for this. Modern tourists no longer want to be normal customers buying small gifts. Instead, they want to buy things from local people that ____68____ real Chinese life. Popular things include beautiful teacups, silk clothes, and even modern Chinese-designed toys. They are also fond of ____69____ lively markets like Huaqiangbei for electronics. However, there is ____70____ deeper reason—a growing interest in Chinese culture: For example, the simple and beautiful art of the Song Dynasty has become popular worldwide ____71____ it was shown in movies and online. People now not only want ____72____ “Made in China”, but they also want to experience and share the “Chinese lifestyle”. This change is very meaningful. When tourists buy a silk scarf or a teacup, they are building a (n) ____73____ between Chinese culture and theirs. This way of shopping is ____74____ by tourist-friendly policies (政策). The Chinese government has made it easier for people from many countries to visit without a visa (签证). Also, the process of tax refunds (税款退还) is now faster. These steps make shopping in China more ____75____ than ever and create an environment where international visitors are able to trade more easily. 【答案】66. exactly 67. with 68. show 69. exploring 70. another 71. since 72. products 73. bridge 74. encouraged 75. convenient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍越来越多外国游客来华旅行时会空箱出行，临走装满带有中国特色的商品，分析了该现象出现的两点原因：想要感受真实本土生活、对中国文化兴趣提升，同时相关利好政策也助推了这种购物热潮。 【66题详解】 句意：这恰好就是许多国际游客到访中国时正在做的事情。副词“exactly”表示“恰好、正是”，修饰整个从句，用来加强语气。 【67题详解】 句意：无论是短途周末出游还是长假旅行，他们都会把行李箱装满带有中国文化与日常生活特色的物品。“fill...with...”为固定搭配 ，意为“用……装满……”，因此填介词with。 【68题详解】 句意：相反，他们想要从当地人手中购买能展现真实中国生活的商品。先行词“things”是复数，时态是一般现在时，定语从句谓语用原形，“…real Chinese life”表示“展现真实中国生活”，“show”表示 “展现、体现”，贴合句意。 【69题详解】 句意：他们也热衷于逛热闹的市集，比如去华强北淘数码电子产品。“be fond of doing sth.”为固定搭配，介词“of”后接动名词，“explore”表示“探访、逛（集市）”，变动名词为“exploring”。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，还有另一层更深的原因——对中国文化日渐浓厚的兴趣。“another”后接可数名词单数，意为“另一、别的”，“another deeper reason”即“另一个更深层次的原因”。 【71题详解】 句意：比如，简约优美的宋代艺术自从在影视和网络播出后，就在全世界流行起来。主句为现在完成时，空处引导从句，“since”引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，符合时态和句意逻辑。 【72题详解】 句意：现在人们不仅想要买到“中国制造”的产品，还想要体验和分享“中国式生活”。“want”后面可接名词作宾语，为固定用法，上下文举例的产品可知，“produce”意为“生产、制造”，为动词，此处需要其名词复数形式“products”，表示“产品”。 【73题详解】 句意：当游客买下丝巾或茶杯时，他们就在中国文化与本国文化之间搭建起一座桥梁。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，“bridge”意为 “桥梁”，“build a bridge”为固定搭配。 【74题详解】 句意：这种购物方式受到惠民旅游政策的扶持鼓励。本句为被动语态“be+动词过去分词”结构，下文举例了扶持政策，“encourage”的过去分词是“encouraged” 。 【75题详解】 句意：这些举措让在中国购物变得比以往更加便捷，营造出便于国际游客消费的环境。“make”接形容词作宾补，“more”后接形容词原级构成比较级，形容词“convenient”表示“方便的、便利的”，符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题。每小题2分。共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As middle school students, we often face a lot of problems, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. These problems can make us feel unhappy. Understanding the problems Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class. They worry about what others might think of them. Some students also have trouble making friends. They feel shy and don’t know how to start a conversation. Another common problem is disagreements with friends. Friends may have different opinions or interests, and these differences can cause arguments between friends. Sometimes, a small disagreement can turn into a big fight, and students may not know how to solve it. Finding help to solve problems When we face these problems, it’s important to find someone to talk to. Talking to a friend, a family member or a teacher can be very helpful. They can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice. For example, if you feel nervous about speaking in class, your teacher might tell you to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my teacher. With her help, we made up and became close again. — Jack In a word, it’s normal to have these problems. But we don’t have to deal with these problems alone. By talking to others and getting their help, we can find ways to solve our problems and feel happier. 76. Why do many students feel nervous when speaking in front of the class? __________________________________________________ 77. What can cause arguments between friends? __________________________________________________ 78. If you ask 200 students who they will talk to when they meet problems, how many students will talk to their friends according to the pie chart (饼图)? __________________________________________________ 79. Who can middle school students talk to when they face relationship problems? __________________________________________________ 80. How did Jack feel after fighting with his best friend? __________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because they worry about what others might think of them. 77. Different opinions or interests. 78. 78 (students). 79. A friend, a family member or a teacher. 80. He felt so sad. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生在人际关系中常遇到的问题，并建议通过向他人倾诉来寻求帮助和解决问题。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“They worry about what others might think of them.”可推知结论许多学生在全班面前讲话时感到紧张是因为他们担心别人的看法。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“Friends may have different opinions or interests, and these differences can cause arguments between friends.”可推知结论不同的观点或兴趣会导致朋友之间的争吵。 【78题详解】 根据饼图“Friends, 39%（朋友，39%）”可推知结论遇到问题时向朋友倾诉的学生占39%，200名学生中向朋友倾诉的人数为200×39%=78人。 【79题详解】 根据第四段“Talking to a friend, a family member or a teacher can be very helpful.”可推知结论中学生在面临人际关系问题时可以向朋友、家人或老师倾诉。 【80题详解】 根据第五段“I felt so sad.”可推知结论杰克在和好朋友吵架后感到很伤心。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 初中的校园生活很美，远不止于风景，那些藏在时光里的成长，善意与鼓励，构成一幅幅美丽的风景。你所在的学校英语俱乐部打算开展主题为“The Beauty of Our School”的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图，完成一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】例文 The Beauty of Our School Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here to share the beauty of our school. Our school is not just a place for lessons, but a garden for our gradual growth. The beauty is everywhere—in our growth, kindness and encouragement. We grow step by step by learning and joining clubs. We help each other and show warmth. When we fail exams, teachers and classmates cheer us up, giving us courage. All in all, I love every corner of our school, and I will always cherish the beautiful time here. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：开篇点明校园之美无处不在；自选成长、善意、鼓励中两个角度细化描写；结尾抒发对学校的真挚情感 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能抄写原题素材、不出现真实校名与姓名，词数80左右，给定首尾句不用抄写不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开篇句，承接引出演讲主题，点明校园处处蕴藏美好 主体段：分两点，分别围绕选定的两个美好角度（成长/善意/鼓励）展开细节描述 结尾段：总结全文，抒发热爱、珍惜校园时光的内心感情，收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明校园之美无处不在 The beauty is everywhere—in our growth, kindness and encouragement./Our school is full of beauty everywhere./Beauty lies in growth, kindness and encouragement in our campus.等 要点二：自选两个角度描写校园美好 角度①成长：grow step by step by learning and joining clubs/learn knowledge in class/take part in different clubs/make progress little by little等 角度②善意：help each other and show warmth/share warmth with classmates/offer a hand when others are in trouble等 角度③鼓励：cheer us up/give us courage/get comfort from teachers and partners等 要点三：表达对学校的真挚感情 love every corner of our school/cherish the beautiful time/be thankful for everything at school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试英语科试卷听力部分首先播放两分钟。1月7号请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。A听句子。请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One. Lucy is a smart girl. and he is good at physics. Lucy is a smart girl and he is good at physics. Two. Lucy showed her wind . powered car at the school science fair last week. Lucy showed her wind power car at the school science fair last week. Three luc's father and . engineer helped her fix the small problem with her car. Luc's father, an engineer, helped her fix the small problem with her car. For Lucy felt happy because her work was highly praised by the teacher. Lucy felt happy because her work was highly praised by the teacher. Five, after the fair, the teacher . put loses car in the classroom for everyone to learn from. After the fair, the teacher put Lucy car in the classroom for everyone to learn from. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答。第六小题。Do you enjoy reading picture books? Emr, not really. I find history books more interesting. Do you enjoy reading picture books? Mr, not really. I find history books more interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Look at those dark clouds. Is he going to rain during our picnic? Don't worry, the weather report says it'll be Sunny by the afternoon so we can still go. Look at those dark clouds. Is he going to rain during our picnic? Don't worry, the weather report says it'll be Sunny by the afternoon so we can still go. 听第三段对话。回答第八小题。Good morning, sir. May I take your order? Just two glasses of juice for now. please. Good morning, sir. May I take your order? Just two glasses of juice for now. please. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I often watch online video lessons to review what i've learned. How about you? I think . the discussing with classmates is more helpful. Explaining things to others helps me understand much Better. I often watch online video lessons to review what i've learned. How about you? I think . the discussing with classmates is more helpful. Explaining things to others helps me understand much Better. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Blind boxes are so fun, they bring me surprise and . excitement. That's true, but you'd Better think twice before paying. Blind boxes are so fun, they bring me surprise and excitement. That's true, but you'd Better think twice before paying. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。John is seven ten now, and the movie will start in thirty minutes. Shall we take . the bus? No. the bus stop is far away. How about riding . a bike? Good idea. Riding a bike only takes twenty minutes. Yeah. let's go. John is seven ten now, and the movie will start in thirty minutes. Shall we take the bus? No, the bus stop is far away. How about . riding a bike? Good idea. Riding a bike only takes twenty . minutes. Yeah, let's go. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Emily, you look a bit sad. What's wrong? I really want to keep a pet, but my mom doesn't allow me. You've had a pet, right? How did you make your mom agree? I looked at the advantages of keeping a pet and showed them to her. That's a great idea. So what . kind of pet do you want? A cat, a dog, or maybe . a rabbit? I like cats best, their lovely, and I don't have to walk them. Emily, you look a bit sad. What's wrong? I really want to keep a pet, but my mom doesn't allow me. You've had a pet, right? How did you make your mom agree? I looked up the advantages of keeping a pet and showed them to her. That's a great idea. So what . kind of pet do you want? A cat, a dog, or maybe . a rabbit? I like cats best, their lovely, and I don't have to walk them. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。IT said that there are always some connections between two languages, but tom found IT difficult to learn spanish. Two years ago, he began to learn spanish. He felt a bit excited at first, but after two weeks, he found that spanish wasn't as easy as he thought. The speaker spoke so fast, the different forms of verbs were the most difficult for him because he couldn't remise them well. But then he tried some new ways to study. He listened to the speaking parts at a slower speed so that he could easily understand them. If he still didn't understand some words, he just listened to them over and over again. He finally made progress. He also watched films and red books in spanish to learn about the culture behind the language. He has fAllen in love with learning spanish from his experience. We know that language learning is not easy, but what we need to do is to . keep practicing. It's said that there are always some connections between two languages, but tom found IT difficult to learn spanish. Two years ago, he began to learn spanish. He felt a bit excited at first. but after . two weeks, he found that spanish wasn't as easy as he thought. The speaker spoke so fast, the different . forms of . verbs were the most difficult for him because he couldn't memorize them well. But then he tried some new ways to study. He listened to the speaking parts of the slower speeds that he could easily understand them if he still didn't understand some words, he just listen to them over and over again. He finally made progress. He also . watched films . and read books in spanish to learn about the culture behind the language. He has fAllen in love with learning spanish from his experience. We know that language learning is not easy, but what we need to do is to keep practicing. D听田信息，你将听到一篇关于我国古代教育家孔子的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Confused was a famous and great educator in ancient china during the spring and autumn period. He was born in five fifty one B. C. In the state of flu. Now lets learn about his teaching life. When confucious was about thirty, he began to open a private school and told many students he had more than three thousand hard working students, and seventy two of them more excEllent. He also organized many classics and shared his ideas on how to live a good life. Confucious ideas are very important in the past. His teaching is on kindness and respect, helped people live together in peace today. His thoughts continue to guide people all around the world. Confucious was a famous and great educator in ancient china during the spring and autumn period. He was born in five fifty one, B, C. In a state of new. Now lets learn about his teaching life. When confusion was about thirty, he began to open a private school and taught many students. He had more than three thousand hardworking students, and seventy two of them were excEllent. He also organized many classics and share his ideas on how to live a good life. Confusion ideas are very important in the past. His teachings on kindness and respect helps people live together in peace. today. His thoughts continue to guide people all around the world. 听力部分到此结束。 2026 年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语科目试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟，其中听力时间为 20 分钟左右。 2. 考生必须将选择题所选的选项用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上相应位置涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置上作答，不按要求作答的答卷无效。不能使用改正纸和涂改液。 3. 考试结束时，将答题卡收回。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Lucy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Lucy show at the school science fair last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who helped Lucy fix the small problem with her car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Lucy feel at the fair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did the teacher put Lucy’s work after the fair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which kind of books does Emma prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Picture books. B. History books. C. Science fiction. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will the weather be in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At a bus station. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study plans. B. Learning habits. C. Favorite subjects. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blind boxes make people excited. B. The toys in blind boxes are useless. C. The boy should spend money wisely. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the movie start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 12. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the girl sad? A. Because she couldn’t find her pet. B. Because she isn’t allowed to keep a pet. C. Because she doesn’t know how to look after a pet. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Ask some friends on the Internet for help. B. Take care of other people’s pets as a hobby. C. Tell her mother the advantages of keeping a pet. 15. What pet does the girl want to keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Tom feel when he first learned Spanish? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 17. What was the most difficult part for Tom? A. The speed of speech. B. The strange pronunciation. C. The different forms of verbs. 18. When would Tom keep listening over and over again? A. When he tried to understand Spanish news. B. When he didn’t understand some Spanish words. C. When he worked hard to improve his pronunciation. 19. Why did Tom watch films and read books in Spanish? A. To get higher scores in history. B. To better live in other countries. C. To learn about the culture behind Spanish. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interests help us learn better. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于我国古代教育家孔子的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Confucius Country & Period: the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period Date of birth: ____21____ BC. Life experiences: ★He opened a(n) ____22____ school when he was about 30. ★ He taught over 3,000 students, and 72 of them were excellent. ★ He ____23____ many classics and shared his ideas on living a good life. Influence: ★ His teachings on ____24____ and respect helped people live in peace in the past. ★ His thoughts still ____25____ people all around the world today. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jim: Hey, Sue. Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? Sue: Yes. ____26____ I really love the song performance The Moment We Experienced Together. Jim: Me too. It’s so touching. ____27____ Sue: I like how she uses her clear voice to tell stories of human connections. What’s your favorite performance? Jim: ____28____ It was so cool! Sue: Exactly! It is a perfect mix of technology and Chinese culture. Jim: My mother was moved by the song Just As You Were. Sue: ____29____ She said the lyrics reminded her of the past days. Jim: That’s really meaningful! Spring Festival Gala always brings us lots of good memories. Sue: ____30____ It’s not just a show. It has also become a tradition for Chinese people. A. It was amazing. B. I can’t agree more! C. How do you feel about it? D. What do you like about the singer? E. My mother loves that song too. F. I love the Wu BOT performed by robots and kung fu artists. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Andy is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is ____31____ thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been learning Mandarin in a creative way, making learning even ____32____. In recent years, more young people in Thailand have been trying to learn about China through movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with ____33____ students. To encourage more people to learn about Chinese culture, she shares this latest Chinese fashion on social media. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Andy developed a love for the Chinese language at ____34____ age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an ____35____ decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Andy is a teacher and she ____36____ Mandarin in Thailand in the last 10 years. Andy visited China for the first time while she was in university. She found Chinese food so great. ____37____ she travelled to China, Andy had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds and tastes of Chinese food, as well as ____38____ it was cooked. “Chinese people are usually very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept ____39____ whether I was used to the life here. I _____40_____ deeply by their kindness,” she said. 31. A. after B. among C. from 32. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable 33. A. her B. hers C. herself 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. importance B. important C. importantly 36. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 37. A. Unless B. If C. Before 38. A. what B. how C. where 39. A. asked B. asking C. to ask 40. A. is moved B. was moved C. was moving 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’ve always had trouble controlling my screen time. So a few years ago, I decided to do a sketch (素描) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but felt ____41____ because I was bad at it. Then I bought a few notebooks. No one would see my drawings, so I didn’t have to ____42____ what anyone thought. One day, I went to the Cornish cliffs. I spent 10 minutes drawing cows and wild horses. Standing there, pencil in hand, I felt like a fool, but I had started. It was a ____43____ moment. I had never drawn a horse or a cow before, but one sketch turned out ____44____ than I expected for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat sleeping and our dog watching a mouse. With each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having pencils and sketchbooks nearby ____45____ I could catch small moments anytime. My favorite drawings are often about people. Our daughter, Elizabeth, sometimes gets angry when she ____46____ I’m drawing her. So I have to draw something else. Drawing strangers at airports or in cafés is fun. I enjoy the ____47____ of finishing before they move—they don’t stay long, so I have to draw fast. Surprisingly, many careful sketches are bad, often when I try too hard or worry about mistakes. However, quick ones turn out well ____48____ because I stop overthinking. Drawing each day means I spend less time on my phone. It slows things down and helps me ____49____ the small, nice parts of life. Even years later, I can look back at these sketches and _____50_____ our time together clearly. When our daughter leaves home in two years, these pages will be a warm reminder of our days. 41. A. shy B. proud C. excited D. sleepy 42. A. care for B. care about C. turn down D. wait for 43. A. wise B. wrong C. wonderful D. weak 44. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 45. A. believed B. meant C. refused D. promised 46. A. hopes B. notices C. wonders D. doubts 47. A. work B. light C. challenge D. method 48. A. normally B. gradually C. hardly D. simply 49. A. miss B. enjoy C. forget D. change 50. A. remember B. imagine C. plan D. spread 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 53% of kids have cell phones by age 11. ••••• ••••• The number of hours young kids spend in front of digital screens is shocking. Average Daily Use of Screens (Not Including Use for School or Homework) Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games. Daily Screen Time Suggested for Children Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Ways to manage screen time ● Bad sleep habits. ● Poor performance at school. ● Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. ● Difficulty in communication. ● Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily. ● Avoid screen use while eating. ● Keep cell phones out of the bedroom. ● Try reading a book instead. DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND LEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS 51. According to the passage, what do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching TV or videos. B. Listening to music. C. Taking online classes. D. Doing their homework. 52. According to Average Daily Use of Screens,which of the following can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 53. 14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens for fun every day. How much time is he supposed to cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 54. What are suggested for managing screen time? ① making a family media plan ② turning off the screens not in use ③ not using cell phones while eating ④ playing outdoors for at least one hour A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 55. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. B How do you cool off on hot summer days? You might turn on an air conditioner, but in India only about 20 percent of families own one. Most people face rising temperatures without cooling tools until an ancient material, terracotta (赤陶土), steps in. For thousands of years, Indians have used terracotta pots to cool water. The material is quite affordable, with each pot costing only $1. It has very tiny holes that let water slowly change into gas. As the water dries up, it carries heat away, lowering the temperature of the area around it. It needs no electricity, making it a practical choice for common families. Today, building designers like Ant Studio are bringing this idea to buildings. Their CoolAnt project covers outer walls with terracotta, which lets wet air and heat pass between indoor and outdoor spaces. Tests across 30 places in India show it cuts indoor temperatures by 6-8°C, while also balancing indoor humidity (湿度), making it not too wet or too dry. Other companies are following suit: A Threshold makes “breathing” walls from recycled terracotta. These walls work much like Ant Studio’s. MittiCool has created terracotta fridges that keep food fresh for 3-5 days without power. ▲ These inventions using terracotta can make our planet cooler and greener. As its benefits become known, terracotta may spread worldwide, offering a great way to beat the heat and protect the planet. 56. According to the passage, which of the following words can’t properly describe the use of terracotta? A. Unnecessary. B. Age-old. C. Inexpensive. D. Energy-saving. 57. What can we infer from the passage about terracotta? A. It is an expensive ancient material that is only used in India. B. It will completely replace air conditioners in all Indian families soon. C. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly way to cool down in hot weather. D. It works best in dry areas and cannot balance indoor humidity well. 58. What does the underlined part “following suit:” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Selling terracotta products at lower prices B. Having difficulty designing things with terracotta. C. Competing with Ant Studio to sell more products. D. Copying Ant Studio’s idea and doing similar things 59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. People can drink cool water directly from terracotta pots. B. Terracotta pots are cheap and easy to get in India. C. Many researchers think terracotta can help fight global warming. D. More countries will start to produce terracotta cooling products soon. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Terracotta is not useful any more in modern life B. Terracotta helps solve cooling problems without much energy C. Terracotta fridges can keep food fresh without electricity. D. Terracotta is cheap and still used in some parts of India. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个历史故事，右栏是七个哲学道理。请为每则故事匹配对应的哲学道理，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu beat Yue in the war. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and lived a hard life. Three years later, Goujian returned home and made his state strong again. ____62____ Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin. While performing High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met Zhong Ziqi, the only listener who could understand his music. After Zhong died, Yu never played the guqin again. ____63____ During the Warring States Period, Duke Pingyuan (平原君) of Zhao wanted 20 helpers for Chu but only 19 were chosen. Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help Zhao. ____64____ A farmer who was working on the farm found a dead rabbit that had hit a tree. After eating it, he stopped working and waited day by day for another rabbit, but no more rabbits showed up again. ____65____ Shang Yang of the Qin state placed a 10-metre-long pole (杆) at the south gate, offering silver to anyone who could move it to the north gate. A man did so and was paid as promised. People thought Shang Yang was trustworthy, so they followed his new rules. A. Don’t draw a snake and add feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. B. Good friends often share the same interests and understand each other well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a person who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. D. One will get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of experiencing hard times. If you have a strong will and keep working hard, you will finally achieve your goal. F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Never stop doing good things. G. We should always be confident in ourselves. What’s more, we need to take every chance to show ourselves to others. 五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though explore exactly show other with another bridge convenient produce encourage since Have you ever considered bringing an empty suitcase (手提箱) on a trip? That’s ____66____ what many international tourists are doing when they visit China. Whether on a weekend trip or a longer holiday, they’re filling their suitcases ____67____ things that are connected with Chinese culture and everyday life. There is a good reason for this. Modern tourists no longer want to be normal customers buying small gifts. Instead, they want to buy things from local people that ____68____ real Chinese life. Popular things include beautiful teacups, silk clothes, and even modern Chinese-designed toys. They are also fond of ____69____ lively markets like Huaqiangbei for electronics. However, there is ____70____ deeper reason—a growing interest in Chinese culture: For example, the simple and beautiful art of the Song Dynasty has become popular worldwide ____71____ it was shown in movies and online. People now not only want ____72____ “Made in China”, but they also want to experience and share the “Chinese lifestyle”. This change is very meaningful. When tourists buy a silk scarf or a teacup, they are building a (n) ____73____ between Chinese culture and theirs. This way of shopping is ____74____ by tourist-friendly policies (政策). The Chinese government has made it easier for people from many countries to visit without a visa (签证). Also, the process of tax refunds (税款退还) is now faster. These steps make shopping in China more ____75____ than ever and create an environment where international visitors are able to trade more easily. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题。每小题2分。共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As middle school students, we often face a lot of problems, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. These problems can make us feel unhappy. Understanding the problems Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class. They worry about what others might think of them. Some students also have trouble making friends. They feel shy and don’t know how to start a conversation. Another common problem is disagreements with friends. Friends may have different opinions or interests, and these differences can cause arguments between friends. Sometimes, a small disagreement can turn into a big fight, and students may not know how to solve it. Finding help to solve problems When we face these problems, it’s important to find someone to talk to. Talking to a friend, a family member or a teacher can be very helpful. They can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice. For example, if you feel nervous about speaking in class, your teacher might tell you to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my teacher. With her help, we made up and became close again. — Jack In a word, it’s normal to have these problems. But we don’t have to deal with these problems alone. By talking to others and getting their help, we can find ways to solve our problems and feel happier. 76. Why do many students feel nervous when speaking in front of the class? __________________________________________________ 77. What can cause arguments between friends? __________________________________________________ 78. If you ask 200 students who they will talk to when they meet problems, how many students will talk to their friends according to the pie chart (饼图)? __________________________________________________ 79. Who can middle school students talk to when they face relationship problems? __________________________________________________ 80. How did Jack feel after fighting with his best friend? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 初中的校园生活很美，远不止于风景，那些藏在时光里的成长，善意与鼓励，构成一幅幅美丽的风景。你所在的学校英语俱乐部打算开展主题为“The Beauty of Our School”的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图，完成一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $