精品解析：黑龙江绥化市海伦市第三中学等校2025一2026学年度第二学期九年级联考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分 120 分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共70分) Ⅰ．选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —How was your trip to Harbin? —It was great. I want to go there ________ second time this summer. A. a B. the C. / 2. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! A. might B. must C. can’t 3. ________ a hot afternoon, a few boys went fishing. A. At B. On C. In 4. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter’s C. Tony’s and Peter 5. People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the of getting to it may be more important. A. position B. process C. purpose 6. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? —I think it’s the change of the weather there. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish 7. —Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ home tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ________ home, I will tell him to call you back. A. will return; will get B. returns; will get C. will return; gets 8. Boys and girls, ________the classroom clean, please. A. keep B. to keep C. kept 9. Alice is ________ of the two girls. A. outgoing. B. the more outgoing C. the most outgoing 10. Your books are everywhere. Can you ________? A. hand them out B. give them up C. put them away 11. The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us better and faster public transportation. A. 4.8 kilometers B. 4.8-kilometer C. 4.8 kilometers’ 12. Mr Brown was about ________ the classroom when several students rushed out. A. entered B. entering C. to enter 13. His new novel is very popular, so it ________. A. sells good B. is sold well C. sells well 14. Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for school. A. but B. and C. or 15. The speed of a maglev (磁悬浮) train is ________higher than that of a traditional one A. a lot B. more C. quite 16. ________ big difference it makes! A. What B. How C. What a 17. —We have never been to Mexico. What about Tom? —________. He hopes to visit it someday. A. So have he B. Neither has he C. Neither is he 18. —Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. —________. I’ll get one myself tomorrow. A. No problem B. Never mind C. No way 19. —Sara, could you tell us ? —My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me. A. who do you admire most at school B. how you improve your spoken English C. who helped you most in junior high 20. I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me. A. which B. what C. that Ⅱ．完形填空(10分，每小题1分) Every school has rules for students to follow. ____21____, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____22____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____23____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____24____ and had the right to punish the students. If children didn’t do what they were ____25____ to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hall could cause a student to fall down. The student may hurt ____26____ or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____27____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ____28____ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____29____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and ____30____ on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. Although B. However C. Seldom 22. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited 23. A. teachers B. parents C. students 24. A. strict B. patient C. kind 25. A. allowed B. invited C. told 26. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves 27. A. without B. about C. from 28. A. put up B. take up C. make up 29. A. politely B. loudly C. clearly 30. A. hand out B. go out C. cut out Ⅲ．综合运用(共40分) (A)(Ⅰ)根据对话内容，写出适当的句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: It’s thirty minutes’ walk. 32. A: ____________________________________________________? B: It was sunny yesterday. 33. A: Would you mind my sitting here? B: ________________________________. Sit down, please. 34. A: _________________? B: It is June 26th today. 35. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. (Ⅱ)(每题1分，共5分) 用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Lin! ________36________? B: This Saturday evening? Nothing much. A: ________37________? B: I’d love to. But what movie are we going to see? A: Have you seen the film Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》)? B: No. ________38________? A: Me neither, but I hear it is very exciting. B: ________39________? A: Oh, it is about a racer named Zhang Chi. He tries his best to win. B: OK, let’s see the movie then. Here’s the bell. I’ll go back to my classroom. See you on Saturday evening. A: ________40________. (B)(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图，每空一词。 Yang Bingjun has taught in Xiaozhai Primary School for more than twenty years. He is considered as the founder of this small school located in Dongdi, one of the poorest villages of Guizhou Province. The 45-year-old man worked as a teacher shortly after he graduated from middle school in 1995. “After graduation, I decided to work outside for half a year before continuing schooling, as my family was poor.” Yang said. He then went to Guangdong Province. One day when he found a child playing the piano in the big city, he decided to do something for the kids in his hometown. According to Yang, almost 90 percent of the people there couldn’t read a letter at that time, and most of the children were busy with farm work. He went back and set up a “school” in 1996 together with a man. They used an old house from a family as a classroom and made desks and chairs themselves. “After school, I had to visit families from door to door, trying to persuade (说服) parents to send their children to us,” said Yang. He has always encouraged his students to study hard so that they can walk out of the deep mountains. Yang will go on staying in the village as long as he is needed. “I hope the children can live a life different from mine in the future.” he said. How long Yang Bingjun has taught in Xiaozhai Primary School For ____41____ ____42____ years. ____43____ ____44____ He decided to work outside for six months before continuing schooling after ____45____ ____46____ middle school. He decided to do ____47____ ____48____ the kids in his hometown when he was in Guangdong. His hope He hopes the children can live a life that is not the ____49____ ____50____ his in the future. 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词!。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food ___51___ (play) an important role in Chinese culture. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___52___ (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese New Year is different from the one in ___53___ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___54___ (tradition) customs. For example, ___55___ (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ___56___ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve - year cycle. Each year is ___57___ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the year of the snake. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ___58___ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ___59___ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____60____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). (D)(每空1分，共10分) 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词！ Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Experts can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease. Poor diet, having too much body fat and a lack of physical exercise all increase your risk of heart disease—so can using tobacco products and drinking too much alcohol. So doctors encourage us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and reduce our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain is wiring altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription—smile more. That information comes from the World Health Organization. “Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that connection between stress and health.” 61. Experts say you can have chances ________ ________ when many diseases and medical conditions are out of our control. 62. The main reasons which increase your risk of heart disease are ________ much body fat and a ________ of physical exercise. 63. The doctors encourage us to eat ________ foods, get exercise, keep away from ________ and reduce our alcohol intake. 64. The World Health Organization suggests we should have ________ ________ to relax ourselves. 65. When people smile, stress and health can’t ________ ________ to each other. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) Ⅳ．阅读理解。(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren, will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. When: Send your painting before June 20, 2025. Prize:1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity. gov. 66. What does the ad (广告) ask people to do? A. To live with their grandchildren. B. To paint their own city in 50 years. C. To write a 150-word story. 67. Where will you send your painting? A. 9F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City B. 8F, No. 138, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. C. 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. 68. You have to send your painting ________. A. before July 20, 2025 B. after June 20, 2025 C. before June 20, 2025 69. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A. 6000 yuan. B. 8000 yuan. C. 3000 yuan. 70. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To lead readers to the painting competition. B. To explain the rules of the painting competition. C. To provide background information about the city. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Why should we join in labor (劳动)? Because it’s good for us! In my opinion, it is of great use for everyone to take part in labor. It is a must for everyone’s education. ____71____ ____72____ I wash vegetables and set the table. This helps my parents and teaches me how to cook. I make the bed, sweep the floor, and take out the rubbish. This helps keep the house clean and tidy. At school, I join in the labor group to do different jobs at school, like cleaning the yard, painting classrooms, and helping in the library. ____73____ In the community, I join in some garbage sorting activities. I also volunteer at a local park to plant trees and flowers. ____74____ I think taking part in labor is a good idea because I can learn about real life. By doing so, I can not only learn how to be independent and responsible but also get some good work experience which is necessary for my future life. What is the most important is that labor makes me feel very happy and makes me confident and proud of myself. ____75____ You might learn something new, and you might even have a good time. Do you agree with me? What jobs do you do in your daily life? What jobs would you like to do? A. So next time your parents ask for help with something, say “Yes!” B. At home, I help my parents cook dinner. C. There is something I can help to do to develop my labor skills. D. I also help with events, like school parties and sports days. E. To be helpful at home and school, there are a lot of things to do. F. This makes the park beautiful and helps the environment. G. We should do more housework (C) Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you? ”and be glad to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you, Friends make life better. 76. The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected. 77. People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together. 78. A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day. 79. A friendship can last forever when you are kind, loyal and sincere. 80. Good friendships have developed easily and friends make life better. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. 1.H ________, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I 2.________ /rʌʃt/ to my home and told my parents, but my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. (A) 我妈妈生病卧床两年了. We had a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, (B) I, think, schoolmates, of, my, teachers, always, and. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, (C) “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 H________ 82. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 83. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语 _________________________________________________ 84. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________________ 85. 对C处画线部分提问 ________ ________ a great man say? 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ go/come into 87. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________________ (E)根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well known as the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it well. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in the large pastures (牧场), and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid (金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world, “She is the most beautiful snow mountain I have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 88. Where is Daocheng Yading? _________________________________________________________________ 89. How high is Yangmaiyong? ________________________________________________________________ 90. Who first introduced Yangmaiyong to the world? _________________________________________________________________ 91. Are Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji beautiful for most visitors? ________________________________________________________________ 92. Why do visitors try to walk around the great mountains? ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) V．写作 93. 2026年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生，目的就是要让学生们“身上有汗，眼里有光”。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合以下要点，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 1．有足够的时间做更多的活动; 2．有时会短暂地休息来放松头脑，使我感到精力充沛; 3．给我带来了快乐，还有更健康的身体和更好的学习习惯; 4．注意： 1．词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分 120 分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共70分) Ⅰ．选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —How was your trip to Harbin? —It was great. I want to go there ________ second time this summer. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨之旅怎么样？——很棒，今年夏天我想再去一次。 根据“I want to go there ... second time this summer.”可知，此处表示“再去一次”，序数词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”，second以辅音音素开头，用a。 2. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! A. might B. must C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“那个不可能是外星人，没有这样的东西”。A.可能（表示推测）；B.一定是（表示肯定的推测）；C.一定不是（表示否定的推测）。根据there’s no such thing!“没有这样的东西”可知，表示否定的推测，即“那一定不是外星人”，故选C。 3. ________ a hot afternoon, a few boys went fishing. A. At B. On C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个炎热的下午，几个男孩去钓鱼了。 At在（具体时刻）；On在（具体某一天或特指的某段时间）；In在（年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上）。根据“a hot afternoon”可知，afternoon前有形容词hot修饰，表示特指的某个下午，应用介词On。 4. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter’s C. Tony’s and Peter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的父亲是一名飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。 Tony and Peter’s译为“托尼和彼得的父亲”；Tony’s and Peter’s译为“托尼的父亲和彼得的父亲”。根据后文father为单数形式，谓语为is，可知表示两人共有的父亲，只在最后一个人名后加’s。 5. People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the of getting to it may be more important. A. position B. process C. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们总是非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程可能更重要。 考查名词辨析。position姿势，位置；process过程；purpose目的。根据“People always pay much attention to the result”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选B。 6. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? —I think it’s the change of the weather there. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为了按时建成这座桥，我们还应该注意什么？—我认为那是那里天气的变化。 finishing完成，动名词形式；finish完成，原形；to finish为了完成，不定式。pay attention to为固定搭配，后接动名词，故用finishing，表示“注意按时完成桥的建造。 7. —Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ home tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ________ home, I will tell him to call you back. A. will return; will get B. returns; will get C. will return; gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗？——对不起，我不知道。他到家后，我告诉他给你回电话。 考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，根据tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时will do结构；答句为when引导的时间状语从句，应采用“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词get用三单形式。故选C。 8. Boys and girls, ________the classroom clean, please. A. keep B. to keep C. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请保持教室干净。 根据“Boys and girls, ... please.”可知，此处是表示请求或命令的祈使句，句子开头应以动词原形keep开头。 9. Alice is ________ of the two girls. A. outgoing. B. the more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是这两个女孩中更外向的那个。 根据“of the two girls”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。当表示“两者中更……的一个”时，结构为“the+比较级+of the two”，比较级前需加定冠词the。应填the more outgoing。 10. Your books are everywhere. Can you ________? A. hand them out B. give them up C. put them away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书到处都是。你能把它们收好吗？ hand them out分发它们；give them up放弃它们；put them away把它们收好。根据前句“Your books are everywhere”可知，书到处乱放，此处应表示“把书收拾好、放回原处”，应填put them away。 11. The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us better and faster public transportation. A. 4.8 kilometers B. 4.8-kilometer C. 4.8 kilometers’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大约4.8公里长的新桥将带给我们更好更快的交通运输。 考查数词。4.8 kilometers 4.8千米；4.8-kilometer 4.8千米的；4.8 kilometers’ 4.8千米的，名词所有格。根据空后“…long”可知，这里说的是桥的长度，应用基数词+长度单位+形容词。故选A。 12. Mr Brown was about ________ the classroom when several students rushed out. A. entered B. entering C. to enter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生正要进入教室，这时几个学生冲了出来。 根据固定搭配“be about to do sth.”意为“正要/即将做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式to enter。 13. His new novel is very popular, so it ________. A. sells good B. is sold well C. sells well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的新小说很受欢迎，所以它卖得很好。 sell表示“销售状况”时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，且与副词well连用，构成sell well“畅销”，符合语境。 14. Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for school. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。But但是；and和；or或者，否则。根据前面的祈使句Hurry up和后面的陈述句you'll be late for school.可知该选C。 考点：考查连词。 15. The speed of a maglev (磁悬浮) train is ________higher than that of a traditional one A. a lot B. more C. quite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：磁悬浮列车的速度比传统列车的速度快得多。 a lot非常/得多；more更多；quite相当。higher为比较级，a lot可以修饰比较级表示程度深，more用于构成部分双音节及多音节形容词比较级，quite通常修饰原级。应填a lot。 16. ________ big difference it makes! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这造成了多么大的不同啊！ what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。本句中心词difference是单数可数名词，属于名词短语，应用What引导；且big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，结构为“What a + 形容词 + 名词单数 + 主谓!”。 17. —We have never been to Mexico. What about Tom? —________. He hopes to visit it someday. A. So have he B. Neither has he C. Neither is he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们从未去过墨西哥。Tom呢？——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。 So have he结构错误；Neither has he他也没去过；Neither is he他也不是。根据前句否定词never可知表示否定含义，表示“某人也不……”需用“Neither+助动词+主语”结构，排除A；原句是现在完成时，助动词是have/has，主语Tom对应he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C。 18. —Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. —________. I’ll get one myself tomorrow. A. No problem B. Never mind C. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我忘了给你买笔了。——没关系。我明天自己去买一支。 No problem没问题；Never mind没关系，别放在心上；No way没门，不可能。根据前句“Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you”可知，对方在道歉，答语表示“不介意、没关系”，应填Never mind。 19. —Sara, could you tell us ? —My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me. A. who do you admire most at school B. how you improve your spoken English C. who helped you most in junior high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你能告诉我们初中时谁对你帮助最大吗？——我的老师。他们总是在那里，激发出我最好的一面。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，排除；结合“My teachers.”可知，是对人提问，所以用who，故选C。 20. I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me. A. which B. what C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得奶奶告诉我的所有故事。 which引导定语从句指物；what什么；that引导定语从句指人或物。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词stories指物，且被all修饰，关系代词常用that而不用which，what不能引导定语从句。 Ⅱ．完形填空(10分，每小题1分) Every school has rules for students to follow. ____21____, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____22____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____23____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____24____ and had the right to punish the students. If children didn’t do what they were ____25____ to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hall could cause a student to fall down. The student may hurt ____26____ or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____27____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ____28____ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____29____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and ____30____ on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. Although B. However C. Seldom 22. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited 23. A. teachers B. parents C. students 24. A. strict B. patient C. kind 25. A. allowed B. invited C. told 26. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves 27. A. without B. about C. from 28. A. put up B. take up C. make up 29. A. politely B. loudly C. clearly 30. A. hand out B. go out C. cut out 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了遵守校规的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能会将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。 Although虽然；However然而；Seldom很少。分析“Every school has rules for students to follow...some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时候，他们不开心，甚至觉得累。 relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“they’re unhappy”可推知，此处表示有些学生甚至会感到很累。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据上文“some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them”可知，此处谈及的是学生。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严厉，并有权惩罚学生。 strict严厉的；patient有耐心的；kind善良的。根据下文“the stricter a teacher was”可知，空格处应填strict与下文呼应。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不按要求做，老师就会惩罚他们，他们的父母不会介意。 allowed允许；invited邀请；told告诉。根据“the teachers punished them”可知，此处表示如果孩子们不按被告知的去做，就会受到惩罚，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：学生可能会伤害自己或他人。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。主语The student是第三人称单数，所以空格处应用反身代词himself指代主语本身。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。 without没有；about关于；from来自。根据“Following the rules”可知，此处表示遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 put up举起；take up占据；make up编造。结合选项和空后的“their hands before they speak”可知，此处表示发言前举手。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果有人不按次序发言，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。 politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，此处表示其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们长大后独立外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hand out分发；go out外出；cut out去除。结合选项和“When they grow up and...on their own”可知，此处表示当他们长大后独立外出时。故选B。 Ⅲ．综合运用(共40分) (A)(Ⅰ)根据对话内容，写出适当的句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: It’s thirty minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s thirty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处在询问距离，用How far is it提问，意为“有多远”。故填How far is it。 32. A: ____________________________________________________? B: It was sunny yesterday. 【答案】What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was sunny yesterday”可知，询问昨天的天气，What is the weather like/How is the weather“天气怎么样”，根据yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时，故填What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday。 33. A: Would you mind my sitting here? B: ________________________________. Sit down, please. 【答案】Of course not 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you mind my sitting here?”以及“Sit down, please.”可知，此处表示不介意，可以说Of course not。 34. A: _________________? B: It is June 26th today. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，问今天是几号。询问日期，应用句型What’s the date today。故填What’s the date today. 35. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now) 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。 (Ⅱ)(每题1分，共5分) 用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Lin! ________36________? B: This Saturday evening? Nothing much. A: ________37________? B: I’d love to. But what movie are we going to see? A: Have you seen the film Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》)? B: No. ________38________? A: Me neither, but I hear it is very exciting. B: ________39________? A: Oh, it is about a racer named Zhang Chi. He tries his best to win. B: OK, let’s see the movie then. Here’s the bell. I’ll go back to my classroom. See you on Saturday evening. A: ________40________. 【答案】36. What are you going to do this Saturday evening? 37. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 38. What about you? 39. What is it about? 40. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人的日常对话，一方邀约小林周六晚上一起观看电影《飞驰人生3》，二人沟通影片相关信息并相约观影。 【36题详解】 下文B回答这个周六晚上没什么安排，“What are you going to do this Saturday evening?”用来询问对方周六晚上的计划，衔接下文答语。 【37题详解】 下文B表示很乐意前往并询问影片名称，“Would you like to go to the movies with me?”发出看电影的邀约，契合对话内容。 【38题详解】 B表示没有看过这部电影，下文A回复自己也没看过，“What about you?”反问对方观影情况，前后逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 下文A介绍电影围绕赛车手张弛展开，“What is it about?”询问电影内容，与后文介绍对应。 【40题详解】 上文B道别说周六见，“See you.”是常用道别用语，用来回复告别。 (B)(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图，每空一词。 Yang Bingjun has taught in Xiaozhai Primary School for more than twenty years. He is considered as the founder of this small school located in Dongdi, one of the poorest villages of Guizhou Province. The 45-year-old man worked as a teacher shortly after he graduated from middle school in 1995. “After graduation, I decided to work outside for half a year before continuing schooling, as my family was poor.” Yang said. He then went to Guangdong Province. One day when he found a child playing the piano in the big city, he decided to do something for the kids in his hometown. According to Yang, almost 90 percent of the people there couldn’t read a letter at that time, and most of the children were busy with farm work. He went back and set up a “school” in 1996 together with a man. They used an old house from a family as a classroom and made desks and chairs themselves. “After school, I had to visit families from door to door, trying to persuade (说服) parents to send their children to us,” said Yang. He has always encouraged his students to study hard so that they can walk out of the deep mountains. Yang will go on staying in the village as long as he is needed. “I hope the children can live a life different from mine in the future.” he said. How long Yang Bingjun has taught in Xiaozhai Primary School For ____41____ ____42____ years. ____43____ ____44____ He decided to work outside for six months before continuing schooling after ____45____ ____46____ middle school. He decided to do ____47____ ____48____ the kids in his hometown when he was in Guangdong. His hope He hopes the children can live a life that is not the ____49____ ____50____ his in the future. 【答案】41. over 42. twenty 43. His 44. decisions 45. graduating 46. from 47. something 48. for 49. same 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨丙俊老师在贵州省贫困山村小寨小学支教二十多年的感人故事，包括他的决定、行动以及对孩子们的希望。 【41题详解】 第一段指出杨丙俊老师的任教时长：“for more than twenty years”，表格仅设两空，为符合语法及文意，可将“more than”同义转换为“over”，填入第一空。 【42题详解】 第一段指出杨丙俊老师的任教时长：“for more than twenty years”，因此第二空应填“twenty”。 【43题详解】 第二段主要讲述了杨丙俊毕业后的决定。结合表格右侧的具体决定内容以及第三行标题“His hope”的格式，此处应概括为“他的决定”，因此第三空应填“His”。 【44题详解】 第二段主要讲述了杨丙俊毕业后的决定。结合表格右侧的具体决定内容以及第三行标题“His hope”的格式，此处应概括为“他的决定”。“decide”需转换为名词“decision”，此处不止一个决定，所以第四空应填复数形式“decisions”。 【45题详解】 第二段提到“after he graduated from middle school”和“After graduation, I decided to work outside for half a year before continuing schooling”，所以此处指“从中学毕业后”。“graduate from”表示“从……毕业”，表格中“after”是介词，后接动名词，因此第五空应填“graduating”。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“after he graduated from middle school”和“After graduation, I decided to work outside for half a year before continuing schooling”，所以此处指“从中学毕业后”。“graduate from”表示“从……毕业”，因此第六空应填“from”。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“he decided to do something for the kids in his hometown”，此处直接提取原文信息，因此第七空应填“something”。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“he decided to do something for the kids in his hometown”，此处直接提取原文信息，因此第八空应填“for”。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“I hope the children can live a life different from mine in the future.”，表格中“not the...his”是对“different from mine”的同义转换，“different from”意为“与……不同”，即“not the same as”，因此第九空应填“same”。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“I hope the children can live a life different from mine in the future.”，表格中“not the... his”是对“different from mine”的同义转换，“different from”意为“与……不同”，即“not the same as”，因此第十空应填“as”。 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词!。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food ___51___ (play) an important role in Chinese culture. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___52___ (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese New Year is different from the one in ___53___ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___54___ (tradition) customs. For example, ___55___ (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ___56___ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve - year cycle. Each year is ___57___ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the year of the snake. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ___58___ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ___59___ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____60____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】51. plays 52. is 53. western 54. traditional 55. sweeping 56. luck 57. named 58. has developed 59. meaning 60. forms 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的特色文化和传统。 【51题详解】 句意：中餐在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。此处阐述的是事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese food，谓语动词用单数第三人称plays。故填plays。 【52题详解】 句意：主要食物之一是米饭。one作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：中国新年不同于西方国家的新年。空处作定语修饰名词countries，应用形容词western，意为“西方的”。故填western。 【54题详解】 句意：它也有一些特殊的传统习俗。空处作定语修饰名词customs，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。此处用动名词作主语，sweeping意为“扫”。故填sweeping。 【56题详解】 句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。bad是形容词，应修饰名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 【57题详解】 句意：每年都以一种动物命名。be named after意为“以……命名”，形容词短语。故填named。 【58题详解】 句意：中国的文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4, 000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【59题详解】 句意：一个字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。a修饰单数名词，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。 【60题详解】 句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，还有许多种方言。some other“一些其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填forms。 (D)(每空1分，共10分) 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词！ Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Experts can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease. Poor diet, having too much body fat and a lack of physical exercise all increase your risk of heart disease—so can using tobacco products and drinking too much alcohol. So doctors encourage us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and reduce our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain is wiring altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription—smile more. That information comes from the World Health Organization. “Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that connection between stress and health.” 61. Experts say you can have chances ________ ________ when many diseases and medical conditions are out of our control. 62. The main reasons which increase your risk of heart disease are ________ much body fat and a ________ of physical exercise. 63. The doctors encourage us to eat ________ foods, get exercise, keep away from ________ and reduce our alcohol intake. 64. The World Health Organization suggests we should have ________ ________ to relax ourselves. 65. When people smile, stress and health can’t ________ ________ to each other. 【答案】61. ①. to/of ②. die/dying 62. ①. too ②. lack 63. ①. healthy ②. smoking 64. ①. more ②. smiles 65. ①. be ②. connected 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多疾病和医疗状况是由我们无法控制的因素引起的，但专家指出我们可以通过健康的生活方式（如合理饮食、锻炼、戒烟限酒）以及微笑来降低患病风险，尤其是心脏病风险，且微笑能带来放松身心、降低血压等益处。 【61题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Experts can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying.”，此处表示专家可以控制甚至预防许多增加你死亡几率的风险因素；“chances of doing sth.”意为“做某事的机会/几率”，结合原文“dying”（动名词）；chances to do sth.“做某事的机会/几率”，可转换为不定式“to die”。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第四句“Poor diet, having too much body fat and a lack of physical exercise all increase your risk of heart disease...”，不良饮食、体脂过多和缺乏体育锻炼都会增加患心脏病的风险。①空修饰不可数名词“body fat”，需表达“过多的”，对应原文“too”；②空与前面的冠词“a”及后面的介词“of”构成固定短语“a lack of”，意为“缺乏……”，直接提取原文名词“lack”。 【63题详解】 根据第一段倒数第二句“So doctors encourage us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and reduce our alcohol intake.”，医生鼓励我们吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，停止吸烟并减少酒精摄入；①空修饰food，原文形容词“healthy”；②空位于介词“from”之后（keep away from意为“远离”），且对应原文的“stop smoking”，需填入动名词“smoking”作宾语。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription—smile more. That information comes from the World Health Organization.”，几项研究支持Chockalingam医生的处方——多微笑，用more smiles。 【65题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“If we are smiling, we are breaking that connection between stress and health.”，如果我们正在微笑，我们就打破了压力与健康之间的联系。①空位于情态动词“can’t”之后，且句子主语是“stress and health”，表示被动关系（不能被连接），故需填入be动词原形“be”；②空与“be”构成被动语态“be connected to”，意为“与……相连/有关联”，提取原文名词“connection”对应的过去分词/形容词形式“connected”。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) Ⅳ．阅读理解。(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren, will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. When: Send your painting before June 20, 2025. Prize:1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity. gov. 66. What does the ad (广告) ask people to do? A. To live with their grandchildren. B. To paint their own city in 50 years. C. To write a 150-word story. 67. Where will you send your painting? A. 9F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City B. 8F, No. 138, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. C. 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City. 68. You have to send your painting ________. A. before July 20, 2025 B. after June 20, 2025 C. before June 20, 2025 69. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A. 6000 yuan. B. 8000 yuan. C. 3000 yuan. 70. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To lead readers to the painting competition. B. To explain the rules of the painting competition. C. To provide background information about the city. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则绘画比赛广告，邀请人们画出50年后自己理想中的城市，并介绍了参赛要求、地址、时间和奖金等信息。 【66题详解】 文章第一段“Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan!”指出，广告要求人们画出50年后自己理想中的城市。 【67题详解】 文章“Where”部分“Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No. 128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.”指出，参赛作品需寄往衡阳市解放路128号8楼。 【68题详解】 文章“When”部分“Send your painting before June 20, 2025.”指出，参赛作品需在2025年6月20日之前寄出。 【69题详解】 文章“Prize”部分“1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners)”指出，一等奖有2名获奖者，每人4000元，因此政府共需支付8000元。 【70题详解】 文章开头两个问题“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren, will be living in?”旨在引发读者思考，从而引出绘画比赛。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Why should we join in labor (劳动)? Because it’s good for us! In my opinion, it is of great use for everyone to take part in labor. It is a must for everyone’s education. ____71____ ____72____ I wash vegetables and set the table. This helps my parents and teaches me how to cook. I make the bed, sweep the floor, and take out the rubbish. This helps keep the house clean and tidy. At school, I join in the labor group to do different jobs at school, like cleaning the yard, painting classrooms, and helping in the library. ____73____ In the community, I join in some garbage sorting activities. I also volunteer at a local park to plant trees and flowers. ____74____ I think taking part in labor is a good idea because I can learn about real life. By doing so, I can not only learn how to be independent and responsible but also get some good work experience which is necessary for my future life. What is the most important is that labor makes me feel very happy and makes me confident and proud of myself. ____75____ You might learn something new, and you might even have a good time. Do you agree with me? What jobs do you do in your daily life? What jobs would you like to do? A. So next time your parents ask for help with something, say “Yes!” B. At home, I help my parents cook dinner. C. There is something I can help to do to develop my labor skills. D. I also help with events, like school parties and sports days. E. To be helpful at home and school, there are a lot of things to do. F. This makes the park beautiful and helps the environment. G. We should do more housework 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. D 74. F 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从家庭、学校、社区三个场景出发，介绍了自己参与劳动的具体经历，并阐述了劳动对个人成长的重要意义，最后号召读者也积极参与劳动。 【71题详解】 第一段提到“It is a must for everyone’s education.”，强调劳动是教育的必需品。选项C“There is something I can help to do to develop my labor skills.”中的“develop my labor skills”与前文“education”形成呼应，同时“something I can help to do”自然引出下文在家、学校、社区的具体劳动内容，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【72题详解】 第二段主要描述在家做家务的具体内容：“I wash vegetables and set the table... I make the bed, sweep the floor, and take out the rubbish.”，选项B“At home, I help my parents cook dinner.”作为该段的主题句，点明场景为“At home”，与后文一系列家务劳动形成总分关系，逻辑通顺。 【73题详解】 第三段提到“At school, I join in the labor group to do different jobs at school, like cleaning the yard, painting classrooms, and helping in the library.”，选项D“I also help with events, like school parties and sports days.”中的“also”表明这是对学校劳动的补充，与前文“different jobs”并列，进一步丰富了学校劳动的具体内容。 【74题详解】 第四段提到“I also volunteer at a local park to plant trees and flowers.”，选项F“This makes the park beautiful and helps the environment.”中的“This”指代前文“plant trees and flowers”这一行为，说明种树种花带来的积极效果，与后文作者总结劳动意义形成逻辑衔接。 【75题详解】 第五段前文总结了劳动的好处：“labor makes me feel very happy and makes me confident and proud of myself.”，后文是对读者的建议：“You might learn something new, and you might even have a good time.”，选项A“So next time your parents ask for help with something, say ‘Yes!’”中的“So”引出结论性号召，从“我”的体验过渡到对“你”的建议，与后文“You might learn...”自然衔接。 (C) Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you? ”and be glad to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you, Friends make life better. 76. The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected. 77. People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together. 78. A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day. 79. A friendship can last forever when you are kind, loyal and sincere. 80. Good friendships have developed easily and friends make life better. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. A 79. A 80. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了友谊的问题。友谊和善良是相辅相成的，当朋友们彼此友好时，友谊可以长存。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.”可知友谊和善良是相辅相成的，故答案为A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together.”可知人们之所以成为朋友，通常是因为他们有共同之处。他们有许多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。而不是分享不同的兴趣，故答案为B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.”可知，当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会陪在你的身边，故答案为A。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.”以及“but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere.”可知当你善良、忠诚、真诚时，友谊可以持续到永远。故答案为A。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good friendships are not easy to develop,”可知好的友谊不容易建立，故答案为B。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. 1.H ________, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I 2.________ /rʌʃt/ to my home and told my parents, but my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. (A) 我妈妈生病卧床两年了. We had a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, (B) I, think, schoolmates, of, my, teachers, always, and. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, (C) “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 H________ 82. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 83. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语 _________________________________________________ 84. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________________ 85. 对C处画线部分提问 ________ ________ a great man say? 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ go/come into 87. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________________ 【答案】81. However##owever 82. rushed 83. My mother had been ill in bed for two years. 84. I always think of my teachers and schoolmates. 85. ①. What ②. does 86. enter 87. We need help in life. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家境困难的学生考上重点高中却因家庭原因几乎失学，最终在老师和同学的帮助下得以继续学业的故事，表达了面对困难要勇敢、心怀梦想、懂得感恩的主题。 【81题详解】 前句说生活充满悲伤，后句说无论发生什么都能勇敢面对，前后构成转折关系，且首字母为H，故填However。 【82题详解】 根据音标/rʌʃt/及语境“冲回家告诉父母”，应填rushed（rush的过去式，与told时态一致）。 【83题详解】 “我妈妈生病卧床两年了”译为My mother had been ill in bed for two years. “我妈妈”用My mother表达；“生病”用ill表达；“卧床”用in bed表达；“两年了”用for two years表达，此处用过去完成时had been，表示到过去某一时刻为止已持续两年。 【84题详解】 根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，always是频度副词，放在实义动词think之前，think of是固定短语，意为“想起、想到”，“my teachers and schoolmates”作“think of”的宾语，其中my修饰teachers和schoolmates，and连接teachers和schoolmates两个并列的名词，构成并列宾语。 【85题详解】 句意：当一扇门关上时，生活中另一扇门会打开。划线部分是“a great man”所说的内容，故疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；句子是一般现在时，主语“a great man”是第三人称单数，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，谓语动词say用原形。 【86题详解】 释义为“进入”，文中对应单词为enter（出现在“I was allowed to enter the only key high school”中）。 【87题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一；从文中可知：主人公在困难时得到了老师和同学的帮助才得以继续学业，说明生活中我们需要他人的帮助，同时也应心怀梦想、勇敢面对困难。 (E)根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well known as the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it well. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in the large pastures (牧场), and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid (金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world, “She is the most beautiful snow mountain I have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 88. Where is Daocheng Yading? _________________________________________________________________ 89. How high is Yangmaiyong? ________________________________________________________________ 90. Who first introduced Yangmaiyong to the world? _________________________________________________________________ 91. Are Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji beautiful for most visitors? ________________________________________________________________ 92. Why do visitors try to walk around the great mountains? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. In the southwest of Sichuan Province. 89. About 6,000 meters. 90. An American named Joseph Rock./Joseph Rock. 91. Yes, they are./Yes. 92. Because life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!/To make their wishes come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光以及三座雪山。 【88题详解】 根据“Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province.”可知，稻城亚丁在四川省西南部，故填In the southwest of Sichuan Province. 【89题详解】 根据“Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid (金字塔).”可知，央迈勇高大约6000米，故填About 6,000 meters. 【90题详解】 根据“Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world,”可知，一个叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次把央迈勇介绍给世界，故填An American named Joseph Rock./Joseph Rock. 【91题详解】 根据“Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words.”可知，对大多数游客来说，仙乃日和夏诺多吉是非常美丽的，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, they are./Yes. 【92题详解】 根据“Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true...They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，游客绕着这些大山走，是因为当走在这样一片净土上，生活自然会变得更好，或者是希望梦想成真，故填Because life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!/To make their wishes come true. 第三部分 写作(共计15分) V．写作 93. 2026年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生，目的就是要让学生们“身上有汗，眼里有光”。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合以下要点，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 1．有足够的时间做更多的活动; 2．有时会短暂地休息来放松头脑，使我感到精力充沛; 3．给我带来了快乐，还有更健康的身体和更好的学习习惯; 4．注意： 1．词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What Longer Break Time Brings Me Since the break time changed from 10 to 15 minutes, my life has become better. First, I have enough time to do more activities, such as running and chatting with friends. Second, I can take a short rest to relax my mind, which makes me feel energetic in class. Finally, this change brings me happiness. It helps me build a healthier body and develop better study habits. I really enjoy the longer break time because it lets me sweat and shine. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，结合真实感受谈看法，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①足够时间做更多活动 ②短暂休息放松头脑、精力充沛 ③带来快乐、更健康的身体、更好的学习习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名与校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明变化背景，总起感受 主体段：用First/Second/Finally分三点逐一展开 结尾段：总结态度，呼应题目关键词“sweat and shine” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：有足够的时间做更多活动 活动内容：running and chatting with friends/playing basketball/jumping rope/drawing pictures等 句式参考：I have enough time to do more activities, such as... 要点二：短暂休息放松头脑，感到精力充沛 休息方式：take a short rest/close my eyes/take a few deep breaths/walk around等 效果描述：relax my mind, which makes me feel energetic/feel refreshed/feel ready for the next class/concentrate better等 要点三：带来快乐、更健康的身体、更好的学习习惯 快乐感受：brings me happiness/makes me excited/fills me with joy等 身体方面：build a healthier body/become stronger/stay fit等 学习习惯：develop better study habits/focus more in class/finish homework faster等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $