期末复习.综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册8单元高频词汇变形，通过词性转换、语境应用等多题型构建词汇形义结合能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题|基础词性转换（名-形/副等）|单元核心词汇变形规则梳理| |词形填空|30题|语境中词形应用|从孤立变形到语境语法适配| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母语境补全|词汇音形义结合训练| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉语提示词汇拼写|汉英词汇对应与精准应用|

人教版七年级英语下册期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 (命题范围：Unit1 Animal Friends~Unit8 Once upon a Time全册) 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） Unit1 Animal Friends 1.friend(n.朋友)→________(adj.友好的) 2.care(v.照料)→________(adj.细心的)/________(adj.粗心的) 3.sleep(v.睡觉)→________(adj.困倦的)/________(adj.睡着的) 4.hunt(v.捕猎)→________(n.猎人) 5.danger(n.危险)→________(adj.危险的)→________(n.安全) Unit2 No Rules,No Order 6.noise(n.噪音)→________(adj.吵闹的)→________(adv.吵闹地) 7.relax(v.放松)→________(adj.令人放松的)/________(adj.感到放松的) 8.strict(adj.严格的)→________(adv.严格地) 9.late(adj.迟到)→________(adv.迟到地) 10.tidy(v./adj.整理；整洁的)→________(反义词adj.杂乱的) Unit3 Keep Fit 11.health(n.健康)→________(adj.健康的)→________(adv.健康地) 12.strong(adj.强壮的)→________(n.力量) 13.active(adj.积极的)→________(adv.积极地) 14.weigh(v.称重)→________(n.重量) 15.fit(adj.健康的)→________(n.健康) Unit4 Eat Well 16.cook(v.烹饪)→________(n.厨师) 17.salt(n.盐)→________(adj.咸的) 18.care(v.在意)→________(adj.有益健康的) 19.vary(v.变化)→________(adj.各种各样的) 20.digest(v.消化)→________(n.消化) Unit5 Here and Now 21.real(adj.真实的)→________(adv.真正地) 22.develop(v.发展)→________(n.发展) 23.connect(v.连接)→________(n.联系) 24.quick(adj.迅速的)→________(adv.快速地) 25.invent(v.发明)→________(n.发明物)/________(n.发明家) Unit6 Rain or Shine 26.rain(n./v.雨；下雨)→________(adj.多雨的) 27.wind(n.风)→________(adj.多风的) 28.cloud(n.云)→________(adj.多云的) 29.sudden(adj.突然的)→________(adv.突然地) 30.shine(v.照耀)→________(adj.晴朗的) Unit7 A Day to Remember 31.excite(v.使兴奋)→________(adj.令人兴奋的)/________(adj.感到兴奋的) 32.forget(v.忘记)→________(反义词v.记住) 33.luck(n.运气)→________(adj.幸运的)→________(adv.幸运地) 34.surprise(v.使吃惊)→________(adj.令人吃惊的)/________(adj.感到吃惊的) 35.decide(v.决定)→________(n.决定) Unit8 Once upon a Time 36.magic(n.魔法)→________(adj.有魔力的) 37.hide(v.躲藏)→________(过去式/过去分词) 38.fall(v.落下)→________(过去式) 39.sleep(v.入睡)→________(过去式) 40.wise(adj.明智的)→________(n.智慧) 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（30分） 1.Dogs are very ________ (friend) to human beings. 2.The ________ (hunt) want to stop killing wild animals now. 3.It’s ________ (danger) to play near the deep river alone. 4.Don’t speak ________ (noise) in the quiet reading room. 5.The soft music makes me feel ________ (relax) after busy study. 6.We need to keep our bedroom ________ (tidy) every day. 7.Doing sports every day keeps us ________ (health). 8.His ________ (weigh) is over 60 kilos after regular exercise. 9.We need ________ (vary) kinds of fruit to keep balanced diet. 10.The ________ (cook) makes delicious healthy food for us. 11.Internet changes our life with the fast ________ (develop). 12.We finish our homework as ________ (quick) as we can. 13.It was ________ (rain) all day yesterday, so we stayed indoors. 14.The rain came ________ (sudden) and we got all wet outside. 15.We felt ________ (excite) after the wonderful school trip. 16.________ (luck), we caught the last bus home at night. 17.The ________ (decide) to go camping makes all kids happy. 18.This is a ________ (magic) story from old European fairy tales. 19.The little rabbit ________ (hide) behind the tree just now. 20.Leaves ________ (fall) down from trees when autumn comes. 21.The tired boy ________ (sleep) early last night. 22.His ________ (wise) helps the group solve the difficult puzzle. 23.Too much ________ (salt) food is bad for our body health. 24.Good eating habits improve our body’s ________ (digest). 25.We feel ________ (surprise) at the amazing magic show. 26.We are ________ (care) with our pet cats every single day. 27.The ________ (invent) of mobile phones changes people’s life greatly. 28.It’s ________ (shine) outside, let’s go out for outdoor activities. 29.We take part in sports ________ (active) to keep fit. 30.The ________ (strong) of body comes from daily exercise and good food. 三、首字母提示填空（30分） 1.Dogs and cats are f________ pets for most families. 2.It’s d________ to run after animals on busy roads. 3.Don’t make n________ in class when the teacher is speaking. 4.Doing sports h________ us keep healthy and strong. 5.We need all k________ of vegetables for our daily meals. 6.The fast d________ of Internet brings convenient modern life. 7.It’s r________ outside, take your umbrella before going out. 8.S________ rain stopped our outdoor plan last weekend. 9.We felt e________ about the coming school field trip. 10.L________, no one got hurt in the unexpected accident. 11.His d________ to visit countryside makes the whole family busy. 12.This m________ book tells lots of interesting old fairy stories. 13.The small animal h________ itself in the thick grass. 14.Leaves f________ when cold autumn wind arrives. 15.The kid s________ for ten hours after a whole-day trip. 16.His w________ helps him make correct choices all the time. 17.Too much s________ in food is bad for teenagers’ health. 18.Good d________ helps our stomach work well after meals. 19.We were s________ at the surprising ending of the story. 20.We are c________ when looking after our little pet animals. 21.The great i________ changed people’s ways of communication. 22.It’s s________ and warm, perfect for walking in the park. 23.Take part in sports a________ to build your body. 24.Physical s________ comes from long-time regular exercise. 25.The c________ cooks fresh meals for students every weekday. 26.We keep our room t________ before parents come back home. 27.Soft songs are r________ and help us relax after tired study. 28.We control our w________ by eating less junk food every day. 29.W________ weather often makes flying planes put off taking off. 30.C________ days usually bring gentle drizzle in spring. 四、汉语提示填空（40分） 1.Pets are ________ (友好的) friends of human beings. 2.It is ________ (危险的) to tease fierce stray dogs. 3.The ________ (猎人) must stop illegal hunting wild animals. 4.He is ________ (粗心的) and often forgets to feed his pet. 5.The ________ (睡着的) cat lies quietly beside the warm fire. 6.Don’t make ________ (吵闹的) noise in public library. 7.Gentle music is ________ (令人放松的) after busy schoolwork. 8.Keep your room ________ (整洁的) as your family rule. 9.Teachers are ________ (严格地) with students’ daily habits. 10.Never be ________ (迟到的) for morning class and school activities. 11.Regular exercise keeps us ________ (健康的) and energetic. 12.Daily sports build up our body ________ (力量). 13.Join sports class ________ (积极地) to improve your fitness. 14.Check your body ________ (重量) every one month. 15.Keep a good lifestyle to stay in good ________ (健康). 16.This ________ (厨师) prepares balanced three meals every day. 17.Too much ________ (咸的) food causes body problems easily. 18.We need ________ (各种各样的) fruit for balanced daily diet. 19.Good ________ (消化) needs regular meals and healthy food. 20.Fresh vegetables are ________ (有益健康的) for growing kids. 21.He ________ (真正地) enjoys the convenient online study now. 22.The fast ________ (发展) of tech changes our daily lifestyle. 23.We ________ (连接) mobile phones with Wi-Fi every day. 24.Finish small tasks ________ (快速地) to save spare time. 25.This useful ________ (发明) helps people save lots of time. 26.________ (多雨的) weather lasts nearly one month this spring. 27.It’s ________ (多风的) outside, don’t hang clothes outdoors. 28.The ________ (多云的) sky turns dark before heavy rain. 29.A ________ (突然地) storm broke out when we went hiking. 30.On ________ (晴朗的) days we go for picnic in the countryside. 31.We felt ________ (感到兴奋的) about the unforgettable school trip. 32.________ (幸运地), we found the lost wallet on our way home. 33.It’s hard to ________ (记住) all the new English words in one day. 34.Her ________ (决定) to travel alone surprises all her family. 35.We were ________ (吃惊的) at the wonderful natural scenery there. 36.This ________ (有魔力的) old story is popular among kids. 37.The fox ________ (躲藏) behind the big tree to avoid hunters. 38.Yellow leaves ________ (落下) from trees in cool autumn. 39.The tired little boy ________ (入睡) as soon as he lay in bed. 40.An old wise man’s ________ (智慧) solves the village’s trouble. 参考答案 一、词性转换（40） 1.friendly 2.careful;careless 3.sleepy;asleep 4.hunter 5.dangerous;safety 6.noisy;noisily 7.relaxing;relaxed 8.strictly 9.lately 10.untidy 11.healthy;healthily 12.strength 13.actively 14.weight 15.fitness 16.cook 17.salty 18.healthy 19.various 20.digestion 21.really 22.development 23.connection 24.quickly 25.invention;inventor 26.rainy 27.windy 28.cloudy 29.suddenly 30.shiny 31.exciting;excited 32.remember 33.lucky;luckily 34.surprising;surprised 35.decision 36.magical 37.hid 38.fell 39.slept 40.wisdom 二、词形填空（30） 1.friendly 2.hunters 3.dangerous 4.noisily 5.relaxed 6.tidy 7.healthy 8.weight 9.various 10.cook 11.development 12.quickly 13.rainy 14.suddenly 15.excited 16.Luckily 17.decision 18.magical 19.hid 20.fall 21.slept 22.wisdom 23.salty 24.digestion 25.surprised 26.careful 27.invention 28.shiny 29.actively 30.strength 三、首字母填空（30） 1.friendly 2.dangerous 3.noise 4.help 5.kinds 6.development 7.rainy 8.Sudden 9.excited 10.Luckily 11.decision 12.magical 13.hid 14.fall 15.slept 16.wisdom 17.salt 18.digestion 19.surprised 20.careful 21.invention 22.shiny 23.actively 24.strength 25.cook 26.tidy 27.relaxing 28.weight 29.Windy 30.Cloudy 四、汉语提示（40） 1.friendly 2.dangerous 3.hunter 4.careless 5.sleeping/asleep 6.noisy 7.relaxing 8.tidy 9.strictly 10.late 11.healthy 12.strength 13.actively 14.weight 15.fitness 16.cook 17.salty 18.various 19.digestion 20.healthy 21.really 22.development 23.connect 24.quickly 25.invention 26.Rainy 27.windy 28.cloudy 29.sudden 30.shiny/sunny 31.excited 32.Luckily 33.remember 34.decision 35.surprised 36.magical 37.hid 38.fall 39.slept 40.wisdom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $