精品解析：湖南永州市冷水滩区黄阳司镇中心小学2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期6月期末检测模拟卷英语

冷水滩区黄阳司中心小学2026年六年级英语 下册期末检测模拟卷 选出每组中不同类别的单词。 1. A. when B. what C. going 2. A. colour B. blue C. red 3. A. football B. basketball C. ride 4. A. dollar B. food C. cent 5. A. duck B. pond C. dog 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 when什么时候，what什么，都是疑问词；going去，是动词的ing形式。 【2题详解】 colour颜色，是颜色总称；blue蓝色，red红色，都是具体的颜色。 【3题详解】 football足球，basketball篮球，都是名词；ride骑，是动词。 【4题详解】 dollar美元，cent美分，都是钱的单位；food食物，是食物总称。 【5题详解】 duck鸭子，dog狗，都是动物；pond池塘，是水域。 单项选择。 6. —Will you come __________ the party? ( ) —Yes, I’d love to. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会来聚会吗？—是的，我很乐意。come to the party来聚会，固定搭配。 7. Do you _________ meat? ( ) A. likes B. like C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢肉吗？助动词Do后的动词用原形，like喜欢，是动词原形，符合句意。 8. I don’t like rice __________ fish. I like noodles. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢米饭或鱼。我喜欢面条。and和，or或，but但是，rice和fish是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接。 9. —_______ is the book? ( ) —It’s 10 yuan. A. How many B. How long C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这本书________？—10元。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少，B多长，C多少钱。C符合题意，故选C。 10. There ________ lots of beautiful places in China. ( ) A. are B. is C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在中国有很多漂亮的地方。考查了There be的一般现在时，lots of beautiful places名词复数，对应系动词应该用are。故选A。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Look! The girl ______ (play) the piano now. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个女孩现在正在弹钢琴。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The girl是单数，be用is，play的现在分词是playing。 12. There are many _______ (bus) on the street. 【答案】buses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上有许多公交车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，many修饰可数名词复数，bus的复数是buses，故答案为buses。 13. You should ______ (keep) your bedroom clean. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该保持你的卧室干净。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。 14. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知，句子时态是一般过去时。主语是some water，be动词用is的过去式was，故答案为was。 15. The cat is ______ (sleep) on the sofa. 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫正在沙发上睡觉。sleep用现在分词sleeping，与is构成现在进行时。 按要求改写句子。 16. He likes playing football. (改否定句) ______________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t like playing football. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢踢足球。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形like。 17. They often watch TV in the evening. (改一般疑问句) ______________________________ 【答案】Do they often watch TV in the evening? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们经常在晚上看电视。原句是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do。 18. Did you clean your room yesterday? （作否定回答） _________________________________________ 【答案】No, I didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你昨天打扫了你的房间吗？该句是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.题目要求用否定回答，故答案为No, I didn’t. 19. Is there a letter for me? (写出肯定回答) ____________________________ 【答案】Yes, there is. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：有我的信吗？本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句的答语，is引导的引导的一般疑问句，该句是there be句型，肯定回答为Yes, there is. 故答案为Yes, there is. 20. There are fifty students in Class One. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】How many students are there in Class One? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：1班有五十名学生。划线部分是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问，后跟一般疑问句。 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is Wang Hong. He’s an Australian boy. He’s twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. Wang Hong is a good student. He studies hard every day. Wang Hong often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking and he’s good at it. 21. Wang Hong is from Australia. （ ） 22. Wang Hong studies in Australia. （ ） 23. Wang Hong is twenty years old. （ ） 24. Wang Hong likes cooking very much. （ ） 25. He doesn’t like Chinese food. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友王宏。 【21题详解】 句意：王宏来自澳大利亚。根据“He’s an Australian boy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【22题详解】 句意：王宏在澳大利亚学习。根据“He studies in Guangzhou now.”，可知他现在在中国广州学习。 【23题详解】 句意：王宏二十岁。根据“He’s twelve years old.”，可知王宏十二岁。 【24题详解】 句意：王宏非常喜欢烹饪。根据“He is interested in cooking and he’s good at it.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【25题详解】 句意：他不喜欢中国食物。根据“He likes Chinese food very much.”，可知他非常喜欢中国食物。 26. 书面表达。 请你以“My plan for tomorrow”为题写一段话，描述明天的天气和你的计划，不少于 5 句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Plan for Tomorrow The weather forecast says it will be warm and sunny tomorrow. In the morning, I am going to visit the science museum with my best friend, Li Ming. We plan to take the bus there because it is fast and convenient. After that, we will have lunch at a nice restaurant near the park. In the afternoon, if we are not tired, we might go for a walk by the lake. I think it will be a wonderful day! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：weather forecast天气预报，warm暖和的，sunny晴朗的，visit the science museum参观科学博物馆，take the bus坐公共汽车，convenient方便的，restaurant餐馆，go for a walk去散步，wonderful极好的 参考句型：The weather forecast says it will be …；In the morning, I am going to …；We plan to …；After that, we will …；In the afternoon, if we are not tired, we might ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冷水滩区黄阳司中心小学2026年六年级英语 下册期末检测模拟卷 选出每组中不同类别的单词。 1. A. when B. what C. going 2. A. colour B. blue C. red 3. A. football B. basketball C. ride 4. A. dollar B. food C. cent 5. A. duck B. pond C. dog 单项选择。 6. —Will you come __________ the party? ( ) —Yes, I’d love to. A. to B. with C. for 7. Do you _________ meat? ( ) A. likes B. like C. is 8. I don’t like rice __________ fish. I like noodles. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 9. —_______ is the book? ( ) —It’s 10 yuan. A. How many B. How long C. How much 10. There ________ lots of beautiful places in China. ( ) A. are B. is C. was 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Look! The girl ______ (play) the piano now. 12. There are many _______ (bus) on the street. 13. You should ______ (keep) your bedroom clean. 14. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle yesterday. 15. The cat is ______ (sleep) on the sofa. 按要求改写句子。 16. He likes playing football. (改否定句) ______________________________ 17. They often watch TV in the evening. (改一般疑问句) ______________________________ 18. Did you clean your room yesterday? （作否定回答） _________________________________________ 19. Is there a letter for me? (写出肯定回答) ____________________________ 20. There are fifty students in Class One. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is Wang Hong. He’s an Australian boy. He’s twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. Wang Hong is a good student. He studies hard every day. Wang Hong often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking and he’s good at it. 21. Wang Hong is from Australia. （ ） 22. Wang Hong studies in Australia. （ ） 23. Wang Hong is twenty years old. （ ） 24. Wang Hong likes cooking very much. （ ） 25. He doesn’t like Chinese food. （ ） 26. 书面表达。 请你以“My plan for tomorrow”为题写一段话，描述明天的天气和你的计划，不少于 5 句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $