精品解析：云南曲靖市富源县第十二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段质量跟踪练习英语试题 （Unit1--Unit6）

富源县第十二中学质量跟踪练习三 七年级 英语（人教版） 范围：七年级下册Unit 1—Unit 6 （本练习包含听力口语和笔练；共8页） 温馨提示： 1．欢迎参与本次学习活动。积跬步至千里，愿你恒心筑基，沉着应对不懈怠。 2．为了方便老师批改作业，请在答题卡相应位置作答，在其他地方作答无效。 听力口语（共六大题） 做题时，先将答案标在练习单上，录音内容结束后，请将练习单上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 一、听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s wonderful. C. I have to go now. 7. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. It tastes delicious. B. Dumplings, please. C. Oh, me too. 9. A. I don’t like giraffes. B. It is from Africa. C. It has a long neck. 10. A. On Wednesdays. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week. 三、听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What does Eric have for lunch today? A. Fish and rice. B. Beef and rice. C. Beef and noodles. 请听对话，回答小题。 12. Who gives Anna the running shoes? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 13. Why does Anna like running? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s easy. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What is Adam doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s reading a book. C. He’s washing dishes. 15. How’s the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 四、朗读 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. pick 17. shine 18. freezing 19. watermelon 20. Where are penguins from? 21. Be polite and treat one another with respect. 22. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 五、日常对话 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。（选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答） 23.（春天；温暖的） 24.（在集市；两点） 25.（狼；大尾巴） 26.（沙拉；鸡汤） 27.（打羽毛球；羽毛球拍） 六、情景问答 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行 回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 笔练（共三部分） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s important to have three meals ________ time. A. at B. for C. on D. with 2. The girl really has a good ________. She sings beautifully. A. voice B. sound C. shout D. noise 3. Ben needs some help. He has ________ questions about his homework. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. —________ I use your pen? I ________ find mine. —Of course. A. Can; can’t B. Can’t; can C. Must; mustn’t D. Mustn’t; must 5. —The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A. hardly B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 6. The room is too dark. I can’t see ________. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 7. — Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Dale? — Please ________. He’s in the garden right now. A. work on B. drop off C. hold on D. turn off 8. ________ these kids are tired after the football match, they’re still in high spirits. A. But B. Although C. Because D. If 9. —Where is Mary? —She ________ flowers in her room at the moment. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. is painting 10. My favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun ________ with friends in the water. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 第二节 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Smith is very fat. So he buys an exercise machine (机器) to lose some ____11____. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). He doesn’t use it often. Because he ____12____ goes there. Then he ____13____ it to the living room (客厅), next to the window. Mrs. Smith thinks maybe this time, David can exercise often. After about a week, Mrs Smith asks David about the ____14____ of his exercise. David says, “Yes, I exercise more. ____15____ every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine,” he. says. Mrs. Smith laughs. She says, “David, why not use the machine for only 10 minutes every day? You can listen to some music at the same time.” David thinks this is a good idea. He ____16____ it. Every evening, he exercises for 10 minutes with his favourite songs. After one month, David feels ____17____. He loses some weight and he has more energy. Mrs. Smith is happy. She says, “You ____18____! David!” David says, “Yes! Thank you ____19____ your help. Now I know small changes can make big ____20____.” From then on, David keeps exercising. 11. A. time B. weight C. experience D. advice 12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 13. A. closes B. shows C. moves D. washes 14. A. choice B. reason C. problem D. result 15. A. After B. So C. Because D. But 16. A. tries B. brings C. kicks D. creates 17. A. poor B. better C. unhappy D. dangerous 18. A. realize B. hope C. rush D. succeed 19. A. to B. for C. of D. with 20. A. culture B. information C. progress D. hearing 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Look at the sea animal, what is it? It is a Chinese white dolphin (海豚). Chinese white dolphins live in the sea. Their color changes from dark gray to white with age. When they swim or jump, their color turns pink. They like eating fish. They can grow to about 2.7 meters long and live up to 30-40 years. However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so people call them the “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of the animal so small? Well, people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities at sea. Also, the sea gets bad, so it’s difficult for them to live and have babies. To protect them, people do a lot these years. Every animal counts (重要). It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins. 21. The colour of Chinese white dolphins is dark gray when they swim or jump. 22. Chinese white dolphins can grow to about 2.7 meters long. 23. There are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in China. 24. Chinese white dolphins are in danger now for many reasons. 25. The text (文章) may come from a newspaper about animals. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Library Opening time: ◎9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎1:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎You can borrow (借) three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for (支付) them.) ◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 26. When can students read books in the Library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. D. At 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 27. How many books can students borrow each time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Who can help students in the Library? A. Ms Green. B. Mrs Miller. C. Mr Lee. D. Mrs Black. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Students can have some bread in the library. B. Students need to clean the library after school. C. Students can’t bring their phones to the library. D. Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To ask students to read more books. B. To let students protect books in the library. C. To tell some information about the library. D. To introduce (介绍) some books in the library. B Hi, my name is Max. I often eat a lot of sweet foods, like candies, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious, but I always feel tired. I have no energy and can’t run fast. My teeth often hurt (疼). I don’t even want to play with my friends. My mum finds me in poor health and says, “Max, you need to eat healthy food. Sweet foods aren’t good for you.” “But I like my candies and cakes!” I answer. Then Mum gives me an idea. She says, “Think of your body as a car. If the car uses bad fuel (燃料), it won’t run well. But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!” That makes me think, so I try eating healthy food. I start with a red apple. It is sweet and delicious! The next day, I eat some oranges and carrots. They are delicious, too. After a week of eating fruit and vegetables, I feel much better. My head is clear, and I have a lot of energy. I can run and play with my friends happily. I even start to enjoy doing sports. Now, I eat healthy food every day. Healthy food is the best fuel for my body! 31. Who finds Max in poor health? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 32. What is Max’s body compared to (被比作)? A. A tree. B. A phone. C. A car. D. A house. 33. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “That” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Mum’s idea. B. Mum’s energy. C. Max’s change. D. Max’s poor health. 34. What does Max do to become healthy? A. He goes to bed early. B. He drinks more water. C. He eats healthy food. D. He does exercise in the morning. 35. Which can be the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. My Favorite Food B. My Helpful Parents C. Choices for Different Sports D. Changes in My Eating Habits C At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. There are some people working in the streets. The cleaners are cleaning the streets and collecting litter. Some shops are still open. In London, people are leaving work and going home. They are waiting for buses or subways. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the parks to relax themselves (他们自己). In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are doing sports in the gym. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are having their lessons. New York is midday (正午) now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 36. Where are most people sleeping now? A. In Beijing. B. In Moscow. C. In Los Angeles. D. In New York. 37. What time may (可能) it be in London? A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 12:00 p.m. 38. What are people in Moscow doing now? a. Doing sports. b. Having lunch. c. Having dinner. d. Having lessons. e. Going to watch a ballet. A. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, d, e D. a, c, d 39. What can we know from the text? A. All shops are closed in Beijing now. B. In London, people are seeing friends. C. It’s time for afternoon tea in Los Angeles. D. Some people in New York are shopping now. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1=①) A. ①②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. ____41____ First, it makes us keep fit. Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. ____42____ Also, playing sports helps us grow taller (更高的). Second, it teaches us to build team spirit. ____43____ We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. ____44____ After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, it helps us make friends. ____45____ We share the same love for sports and build good friendships (友谊). So, why not start playing now? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A. Walking is good exercise. B. Also, it is a good way to relax. C. But here are some good reasons. D. Third, it’s easy to do in your free time. E. We can seldom get ill and feel full of energy. F. At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. G. In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. 第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many ________ live in the mountain. (fox) 47. The ________ is friendly and serves well. (wait) 48. The old man walks ________ because of his bad leg. (slow) 49. We’re ________ to live in a safe and beautiful country. (luck) 50. Amy has a blue pen. And the blue eraser is ________ too. (her) 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t do things ________. (匆忙) 52. I can’t ________ on weekdays. (闲逛) 53. Monday is the first ________ of the week. (工作日) 54. These shoes don’t ________ my black trousers. (搭配；相配) 55. Some people are talking with friends in the ________ now. (休息区) 第三节 书面表达 56. 不同的天气会给人带来不同的感受，人们也可以在不同的天气做不同的事。请以“My Favorite Weather”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的天气、喜欢的原因以及你在此天气经常做的活动。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 富源县第十二中学质量跟踪练习三 七年级 英语（人教版） 范围：七年级下册Unit 1—Unit 6 （本练习包含听力口语和笔练；共8页） 温馨提示： 1．欢迎参与本次学习活动。积跬步至千里，愿你恒心筑基，沉着应对不懈怠。 2．为了方便老师批改作业，请在答题卡相应位置作答，在其他地方作答无效。 听力口语（共六大题） 做题时，先将答案标在练习单上，录音内容结束后，请将练习单上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 一、听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s wonderful. C. I have to go now. 7. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. It tastes delicious. B. Dumplings, please. C. Oh, me too. 9. A. I don’t like giraffes. B. It is from Africa. C. It has a long neck. 10. A. On Wednesdays. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week. 三、听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What does Eric have for lunch today? A. Fish and rice. B. Beef and rice. C. Beef and noodles. 请听对话，回答小题。 12. Who gives Anna the running shoes? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 13. Why does Anna like running? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s easy. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What is Adam doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s reading a book. C. He’s washing dishes. 15. How’s the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 四、朗读 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. pick 17. shine 18. freezing 19. watermelon 20. Where are penguins from? 21. Be polite and treat one another with respect. 22. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 五、日常对话 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。（选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答） 23.（春天；温暖的） 24.（在集市；两点） 25.（狼；大尾巴） 26.（沙拉；鸡汤） 27.（打羽毛球；羽毛球拍） 六、情景问答 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行 回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 笔练（共三部分） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s important to have three meals ________ time. A. at B. for C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：按时吃三餐是很重要的。 at 在……；for 为了……；on 在……上；with 和……一起。固定短语on time意为“准时；按时”，符合句意。故选C。 2. The girl really has a good ________. She sings beautifully. A. voice B. sound C. shout D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩真的有一副好嗓音。她唱得很动听。 voice嗓音；sound声音；shout喊叫；noise噪音。根据“She sings beautifully.”可知，此处指人的嗓音好，唱歌好听，voice符合语境。故选A。 3. Ben needs some help. He has ________ questions about his homework. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben需要一些帮助。他有关于他的作业的一些问题。 few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词。根据“questions”是可数名词复数，排除C、D；再根据“Ben needs some help”可知他有问题需要帮助，表肯定含义，应用a few。 4. —________ I use your pen? I ________ find mine. —Of course. A. Can; can’t B. Can’t; can C. Must; mustn’t D. Mustn’t; must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的钢笔了。——当然可以。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。第一空，根据答语“Of course.”可知，是在请求许可，应用Can；第二空，表示“不能”，指无法找到我的笔，应用can’t。 5. —The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A. hardly B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光照耀得明亮。我们出去野餐吧。——听起来不错。 hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“Let’s go out and have a picnic.”可知建议去野餐，说明天气好，阳光明媚，brightly符合题意。 6. The room is too dark. I can’t see ________. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太黑了。我什么也看不见。 anything任何事物；everything一切事物；something某事/某物；nothing没有什么。根据“The room is too dark.”可知房间太黑，且句中有否定词“can’t”，否定句中常用anything，not...anything意为“什么也不”。 7. — Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Dale? — Please ________. He’s in the garden right now. A. work on B. drop off C. hold on D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。我可以和戴尔通话吗？——请稍等。他现在在花园里。 work on从事于；drop off 落下；hold on稍等；turn off关掉。根据答语中“He’s in the garden right now.”可知，戴尔就在附近但不在电话旁，接电话者需要去找他，因此请对方不要挂断，稍等片刻，符合语境的是hold on。 8. ________ these kids are tired after the football match, they’re still in high spirits. A. But B. Although C. Because D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这些孩子在足球比赛后累了，但他们仍然情绪高涨。 But但是；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据前后分句“累了”与“情绪高涨”可知存在让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境。 9. —Where is Mary? —She ________ flowers in her room at the moment. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. is painting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？——此刻她正在房间里画花。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语是“She”用“is”，应填is painting。 10. My favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun ________ with friends in the water. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。在水里和朋友一起玩很有趣。 根据“It’s fun…with friends in the water.”可知，此处考查固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 第二节 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Smith is very fat. So he buys an exercise machine (机器) to lose some ____11____. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). He doesn’t use it often. Because he ____12____ goes there. Then he ____13____ it to the living room (客厅), next to the window. Mrs. Smith thinks maybe this time, David can exercise often. After about a week, Mrs Smith asks David about the ____14____ of his exercise. David says, “Yes, I exercise more. ____15____ every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine,” he. says. Mrs. Smith laughs. She says, “David, why not use the machine for only 10 minutes every day? You can listen to some music at the same time.” David thinks this is a good idea. He ____16____ it. Every evening, he exercises for 10 minutes with his favourite songs. After one month, David feels ____17____. He loses some weight and he has more energy. Mrs. Smith is happy. She says, “You ____18____! David!” David says, “Yes! Thank you ____19____ your help. Now I know small changes can make big ____20____.” From then on, David keeps exercising. 11. A. time B. weight C. experience D. advice 12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 13. A. closes B. shows C. moves D. washes 14. A. choice B. reason C. problem D. result 15. A. After B. So C. Because D. But 16. A. tries B. brings C. kicks D. creates 17. A. poor B. better C. unhappy D. dangerous 18. A. realize B. hope C. rush D. succeed 19. A. to B. for C. of D. with 20. A. culture B. information C. progress D. hearing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述David减肥的故事。起初机器闲置，后来移至客厅却挡住窗户。听从Smith太太的建议每天锻炼十分钟，最终成功减肥，感悟小改变带来大进步。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他买了一个锻炼机器来减掉一些体重。 根据上文可知，David很胖，他想减肥。固定搭配lose weight意为“减肥”，应填weight。 【12题详解】 句意：因为他很少去那里。 根据“He doesn’t use it often”，可知David很少去地下室，应用seldom。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他把它移到客厅，窗户旁边。 上文提到，最初锻炼机器放在地下室，空后提到在客厅，机器是改变了位置，应用moves。 【14题详解】 句意：Smith太太问David关于他锻炼的成果。 根据后文David回答锻炼情况，可知这里是询问锻炼的“效果/结果”，应用result。 【15题详解】 句意：但是每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着锻炼机器走。 根据语境，David确实锻炼多了，但是方式是绕路而非用机器，此处表示转折和幽默反差，应用But。Because表示的直接因果不如But能体现意外反差。 【16题详解】 句意：David认为这是个好主意。他尝试了。 根据上文“David thinks this is a good idea”，可知他尝试了Smith太太的建议，应用tries。 【17题详解】 句意：一个月后，David感觉好多了。 根据下文“He loses some weight and he has more energy”，David瘦了且精力更充沛，是感觉“更好”了，应用better。 【18题详解】 句意：她说："David，你成功了！” 根据上下文，David减肥有效，Smith太太为他高兴，祝贺他“成功”，应用succeed。 【19题详解】 句意：David说：“谢谢你的帮助。” 固定搭配thank you for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，应用for。其他介词不与thank you搭配表示原因。 【20题详解】 句意：小的改变能带来大的进步。 根据全文，David通过小改变实现了减肥目标，可知是带来大“进步”。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，应用progress。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Look at the sea animal, what is it? It is a Chinese white dolphin (海豚). Chinese white dolphins live in the sea. Their color changes from dark gray to white with age. When they swim or jump, their color turns pink. They like eating fish. They can grow to about 2.7 meters long and live up to 30-40 years. However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so people call them the “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of the animal so small? Well, people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities at sea. Also, the sea gets bad, so it’s difficult for them to live and have babies. To protect them, people do a lot these years. Every animal counts (重要). It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins. 21. The colour of Chinese white dolphins is dark gray when they swim or jump. 22. Chinese white dolphins can grow to about 2.7 meters long. 23. There are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in China. 24. Chinese white dolphins are in danger now for many reasons. 25. The text (文章) may come from a newspaper about animals. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中华白海豚的外形特征、生长习性，分析该物种濒危的多重原因，并呼吁全人类共同保护中华白海豚。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“When they swim or jump, their color turns pink.”可知，它们游泳或跳跃时颜色会变成粉色，而不是深灰色。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“They can grow to about 2.7 meters long”可知，中华白海豚可以长到大约2.7米长，题目表述与原文一致。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，约6000只指的是全世界的数量，而非仅在中国。 【24题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，中华白海豚处于危险中的原因包括被捕杀、食物减少以及海洋环境变差等多个方面，故题目表述正确。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了中华白海豚的习性、生存危机及保护呼吁，内容具有科普性和新闻性，符合动物类报纸文章的特征，题干中使用“may come from”（可能来自）表示合理推断。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Library Opening time: ◎9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎1:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎You can borrow (借) three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for (支付) them.) ◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 26. When can students read books in the Library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. D. At 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 27. How many books can students borrow each time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Who can help students in the Library? A. Ms Green. B. Mrs Miller. C. Mr Lee. D. Mrs Black. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Students can have some bread in the library. B. Students need to clean the library after school. C. Students can’t bring their phones to the library. D. Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To ask students to read more books. B. To let students protect books in the library. C. To tell some information about the library. D. To introduce (介绍) some books in the library. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要以告示形式介绍了学校图书馆的开放时段、借阅规章制度以及在岗工作人员相关信息。 【26题详解】 营业时间：周二至周日9:00 a.m.到9:00 p.m.；周一1:30 p.m.到9:30 p.m.。C选项的时间在营业时间之内。 【27题详解】 根据原文“You can borrow three books each time. ”可知，每次可借3本。 【28题详解】 根据原文“ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help”，选项中只有Ms Green符合要求。 【29题详解】 A选项中，规定“Don’t eat in the library”，不能吃面包，错；B选项中，只要求离开时清理自己桌椅，不用打扫图书馆，错；C选项中，“You can bring your phone or computer here”，可以带手机，错；D选项中，“If you lose the books, you have to pay for them”，丢书需要赔偿，正确。 【30题详解】 文章介绍图书馆开放时间、借阅规则、工作人员，目的是介绍图书馆的相关信息。 B Hi, my name is Max. I often eat a lot of sweet foods, like candies, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious, but I always feel tired. I have no energy and can’t run fast. My teeth often hurt (疼). I don’t even want to play with my friends. My mum finds me in poor health and says, “Max, you need to eat healthy food. Sweet foods aren’t good for you.” “But I like my candies and cakes!” I answer. Then Mum gives me an idea. She says, “Think of your body as a car. If the car uses bad fuel (燃料), it won’t run well. But if it uses good fuel, it goes fast!” That makes me think, so I try eating healthy food. I start with a red apple. It is sweet and delicious! The next day, I eat some oranges and carrots. They are delicious, too. After a week of eating fruit and vegetables, I feel much better. My head is clear, and I have a lot of energy. I can run and play with my friends happily. I even start to enjoy doing sports. Now, I eat healthy food every day. Healthy food is the best fuel for my body! 31. Who finds Max in poor health? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 32. What is Max’s body compared to (被比作)? A. A tree. B. A phone. C. A car. D. A house. 33. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “That” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Mum’s idea. B. Mum’s energy. C. Max’s change. D. Max’s poor health. 34. What does Max do to become healthy? A. He goes to bed early. B. He drinks more water. C. He eats healthy food. D. He does exercise in the morning. 35. Which can be the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. My Favorite Food B. My Helpful Parents C. Choices for Different Sports D. Changes in My Eating Habits 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Max因爱吃甜食导致身体不好，在妈妈的建议下，他开始尝试吃健康食物，最终身体变好并养成健康饮食习惯的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“My mum finds me in poor health”可知，是Max的妈妈发现他健康状况不佳。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段妈妈说的话“Think of your body as a car”可知，Max的身体被比作了一辆汽车。 【33题详解】 结合上下文，第四段中妈妈提出了把身体比作汽车、把食物比作燃料的想法（idea），第五段开头“That makes me think”中的“That”指代的就是妈妈提出的这个想法。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“so I try eating healthy food”以及第六段“After a week of eating fruits and vegetables, I feel much better”可知，Max是通过尝试吃健康食物（水果和蔬菜）变得健康的。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了Max从最初爱吃甜食导致健康不佳，到后来听从建议改吃健康食物，最终身体状况变好的故事，核心内容是饮食习惯的改变及其带来的影响，因此“Changes in My Eating Habits”是最佳标题。 C At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. There are some people working in the streets. The cleaners are cleaning the streets and collecting litter. Some shops are still open. In London, people are leaving work and going home. They are waiting for buses or subways. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the parks to relax themselves (他们自己). In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are doing sports in the gym. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are having their lessons. New York is midday (正午) now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 36. Where are most people sleeping now? A. In Beijing. B. In Moscow. C. In Los Angeles. D. In New York. 37. What time may (可能) it be in London? A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 12:00 p.m. 38. What are people in Moscow doing now? a. Doing sports. b. Having lunch. c. Having dinner. d. Having lessons. e. Going to watch a ballet. A. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, d, e D. a, c, d 39. What can we know from the text? A. All shops are closed in Beijing now. B. In London, people are seeing friends. C. It’s time for afternoon tea in Los Angeles. D. Some people in New York are shopping now. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1=①) A. ①②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同一时刻世界各地不同城市的人们正在做的不同事情，涉及北京、伦敦、莫斯科、洛杉矶和纽约五个城市的实时活动场景。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“In Beijing, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping.”，直接说明北京的大多数人正在睡觉。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“In London, people are leaving work and going home. They are waiting for buses or subways.”，说明伦敦人正在下班回家，这通常发生在傍晚时分。选项中C(At 5:00 p.m.)最符合下班时间。 【38题详解】 第四段明确提到：“people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. Some are doing sports in the gym.”，对应选项中的c(having dinner)、e(going to watch a ballet)、a(doing sports)，即a、c、e。 【39题详解】 第六段提到：“Some people are seeing friends or shopping.”，说明纽约有些人正在购物，D选项正确。A错误，因为第二段说“Some shops are still open”；B错误，seeing friends是纽约的活动；C错误，洛杉矶是早上上班时间，不是下午茶时间。 【40题详解】 第一段是总起句，概括说明“At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things”；第二至第六段分别介绍北京、伦敦、莫斯科、洛杉矶、纽约五个城市的具体情况，属于“总—分”结构，即①/②③④⑤⑥。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. ____41____ First, it makes us keep fit. Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. ____42____ Also, playing sports helps us grow taller (更高的). Second, it teaches us to build team spirit. ____43____ We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. ____44____ After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, it helps us make friends. ____45____ We share the same love for sports and build good friendships (友谊). So, why not start playing now? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A. Walking is good exercise. B. Also, it is a good way to relax. C. But here are some good reasons. D. Third, it’s easy to do in your free time. E. We can seldom get ill and feel full of energy. F. At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. G. In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了参加体育运动的诸多好处，包括强身健体、培养团队精神、放松身心以及结交朋友，并鼓励大家积极参与运动。 【41题详解】 根据“Your answer may be ‘to get exercise’. That’s right.”可知，前文提出运动的浅层原因，下文分点列举多项益处，选项C“但这里有一些好的理由”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据“Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong.”可知，本段讲运动强身健体，选项E“我们很少生病，精力充沛”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据“Second, it teaches us to build team spirit.”可知，本段围绕团队精神展开，选项G“在足球、篮球等运动中，所有人需要协作配合”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据“After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy.”可知，本段讲述运动舒缓疲劳、放松心情，选项B“此外，运动是放松的好方式”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据“Finally, it helps us make friends.”可知，本段说明运动利于交友，选项F“在运动场或舞蹈课上，我们结识新朋友”符合语境。 第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many ________ live in the mountain. (fox) 【答案】 foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多狐狸生活在山里。提示词fox是名词，意为“狐狸”。空格前为Many（许多），其后应接可数名词复数形式。fox的复数形式为foxes（以-x 结尾，加-es）。故填foxes。 47. The ________ is friendly and serves well. (wait) 【答案】 waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位服务员友善，服务周到。wait“等待”，句中缺少主语，且后接“is”说明主语为单数名词。wait后加-er构成名词waiter，意为“服务员；侍者”，符合“friendly”和“serves well”的语境。 48. The old man walks ________ because of his bad leg. (slow) 【答案】 slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人由于腿不好而走得很慢。此处是副词修饰动词walks，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly“慢慢地走”。 49. We’re ________ to live in a safe and beautiful country. (luck) 【答案】 lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有幸生活在一个安全又美好的国家。固定结构be lucky to do sth. 意为“有幸做某事”，are后接形容词作表语，故填lucky。 50. Amy has a blue pen. And the blue eraser is ________ too. (her) 【答案】 hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy有一支蓝色的钢笔。这块蓝色的橡皮也是她的。此处需用名词性物主代词，作表语，her的名词性物主代词是hers，意为“她的（东西）”。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t do things ________. (匆忙) 【答案】 in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要匆忙做事。句中 “in a hurry” 是固定介词短语，在句中充当状语，用来修饰实义动词do，表示 “匆忙地”。hurry为名词，固定搭配in a hurry (匆忙)，故填in a hurry。 52. I can’t ________ on weekdays. (闲逛) 【答案】 hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我工作日不能闲逛。提示词中文为“闲逛”，英文对应动词短语hang out。空格前为情态动词can’t，其后接动词原形。 53. Monday is the first ________ of the week. (工作日) 【答案】 weekday 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一是一周里的第一个工作日。weekday是名词，意思是“工作日”；the first weekday“第一个工作日”。 54. These shoes don’t ________ my black trousers. (搭配；相配) 【答案】 match 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋和我的黑裤子不相配。根据句意及汉语提示，表示“搭配；相配”的英文单词为“match”，且前面有助动词“don’t”，要用动词原形，故填match。 55. Some people are talking with friends in the ________ now. (休息区) 【答案】 rest area 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在一些人正在休息区和朋友聊天。根据中文提示可知，“休息区”对应的英文是rest area，是名词短语，rest作定语修饰area，此处作介词in的宾语，表示地点。 第三节 书面表达 56. 不同的天气会给人带来不同的感受，人们也可以在不同的天气做不同的事。请以“My Favorite Weather”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的天气、喜欢的原因以及你在此天气经常做的活动。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Weather Different weather brings different feelings. My favorite weather is sunny days. The sun shines brightly, making me feel warm and happy. I like sunshine because it gives me energy. On sunny days, I often do many interesting things. Firstly, I can play basketball with my friends in the park. It helps me keep healthy. Secondly, I enjoy reading books under the tree. The natural light protects my eyes. In a word, sunny weather makes me relaxed and active. I hope everyone can enjoy the sunshine and have a wonderful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的天气，喜欢的原因，常做的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名；字数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍“我”最喜欢的天气，并说明原因 主体段：具体介绍常做的活动 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的天气 描述天气：sunny days/rainy/snowy/cloudy/warm days/cool等 要点二：说明原因 分析原因：making me feel warm and happy/because it gives me energy/Rain makes the air fresh and clean./Cloudy weather makes me feel calm and peaceful./My favorite weather is... because.../The reason why I like... is that...等 要点三：介绍活动 逻辑展开：Firstly/Secondly/Then/What’s more/In the end/for example等 具体活动：do many interesting things/play basketball with my friends/keep healthy/enjoy reading books/watch a movie/go for a long hike/make a snowman/fly a kite等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $