四川省成都市嘉祥锦江2023级高三第一次适应性考试 英语

® 嘉祥锦江 2026年5月18日 2023级高三下期第一次适应性考试 英语 本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 装 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（95分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 订 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1.What will the speakers do first? A.Employ more workers. B.Purchase some computers. C.Upgrade the computer system 2.What happened to the lab equipment? A.It was delayed in delivery. B.It was canceled for shipping. C.It was replaced by the supplier. 3.What does the woman think of the film? A.Romantic. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 4.What are the speakers talking about? 线 A.Their daily activities.B.Their personal qualities. C.Their career plans. 5.What is the probable relationship between David and Jennifer? A.Cousins. B.Club members. C.Schoolmates 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答 第6、7题。 6.What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A.The space. B.The staff. C.The dishes. 7.What will the woman probably do next weekend? A.Cook some fish dishes.B.Celebrate her birthday. C.Visit the restaurant. 英语试题第1页（共10页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8.What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A.Personal study goals. B.Suggestions from others. C.Questions assigned by professors. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Create some slides. B.Surf the Internet. C.Meet Professor May. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题 10.What is probably the woman? A.Arepair worker. B.A construction manager. C.A school official. 11.What changed the man's original plan? A.The schedule of exams. B.The severity of the storm. C.The extent of the damage. 12.What will be dealt with first? A.The fallen trees. B.The damaged roof. C.The broken windows. 听下面的一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman do before starting the survey? A.She asks about the man's employer. B.She comments on some companies. C.She shares her shopping preferences. 14.What is the purpose of the man's survey? A.To sell food for children. B.To promote eco-friendly shopping. C.To reduce the cost of some products. 15.What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A.Luxurious. B.Bright. C.Simple. 16.What is the woman's opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A.It's troublesome. B.It's necessary. C.It's common. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker likely to be? A.In an art workshop. B.In a bookstore. C.In a music classroom. 18.What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A.He published a book. B.He worked as a collector. C.He drew pictures for books 19.What do potential clients expect artists to have? A.Printed works. B.Competition experience. C.Modern artwork collections 20.How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A.By joining an art workshop. B.By showing artwork with text C.By placing artwork on the website. 英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ve all know that indigenous tribes(原住 30-40 years 2 years Trees regrow Pre-felling 民部落)in rainforests support relatively few until ready for BEFORE study next cycle FELLING people,but they manage rainforests sustainably.These communities serve as 5-10 years Replacement guardians of an ancient wisdom and heritage trees planted I year Selected passed down through generations.They trees possess a thorough,traditional knowledge of marked 2 years the forest ecosystem,using resources without Planning for exhausting them.By contrast,the wealthy restoration landowners,large companies and illegal 3-6 months Felling loggers,in their pursuit of financial gain,have Felling check Trees felled done huge damage.Their deforestation and and prosecutions by licence by any excess by AFTER burning of tropical rainforests are already holders licence holders FELLINO having severe effects on global climate biodiversity,human health,and local and Flgure 1 Malaysia's Selective Management regional socioeconomics. Faced with these accelerating impacts,we urgently need sustainable management of rainforest resources.A multi-faceted approach combining conservation,sustainable use,and international cooperation is essential for rainforest protection. .Selective logging and replanting-introduced in Malaysia (Figure 1)-avoids the completely destructive clear felling(砍伐). .Ecotourism,such as in Costa Rica and Malaysia,introduces people to the natural world and provides long-term income to local people and governments. .Conservation and education encourages preservation of rainforests in national parks and nature reserves for scientific research (e.g.the Caura Basin,Venezuela). .International agreements recognize the global importance of rainforests in combating climate change.They include"debt-for-nature-swapping"agreements under which some donor countries and organizations reduce their debt repayment demands in return for calling a stop to destructive logging. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)promotes sustainably managed forestry through education programmes and its FSC-labelled products. 21.What has caused serious damage to rainforests? A.Profit-driven activities. B.Traditional farming practices. C.The decline of local economy. D.Deforestation by indigenous tribes 22.According to Figure 1,how long does forest regeneration take before the next cycle? A.3-6 months. B.10-15 years C.30-40 years D.60-70 years. 23.Which practice reflects global collaboration in rainforest management? A.Selective logging B.Debt-for-nature swaps. C.Developing ecotourism. D.Establishing natural parks. 英语试题第3页（共10页） B Maya's dreams were not gentle.They were insistent,unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry.The future had already been drafted by her parents:a degree in business,a stable job,security.Her writing was a"pleasant hobby,"a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet,constant pressure.Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous,risky world.Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things.Maya complied,studying spreadsheets by day,but at night,she fed a blog under a false name.That was her real voice,a whispered rebellion(反抗). Yet,the outside world offered no shelter.The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray.The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn't bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain----they weren't just rejecting a hobby,but the refined craft she'd worked so hard for! Then,a moment of recognition struck,though it came with its own cost.A literary journal accepted a story-but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending.For a week,Maya wrestled with it,feeling like refusing.Finally,she rewrote it.The new ending held both love and distance,ambition and sacrifice.It was published. After that,she began volunteering at a community center,not as a famous author,but as a fellow struggler.She showed teenagers her early drafts,full of red ink and doubt."The conflict isn't the obstacle to your dream,"she'd tell them."It's the material Don't write a fairytale.Write the storm.And then,write the person learning to stand in the rain." Her ink was no longer just for dreams.It was for mapping the risky,beautiful,and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 24.What is the root of Maya's inner struggle? A.Choosing between two stable jobs. B.Living a double life between work and family. C.Balancing her dream with family's expectations. D.Seeking a balance between reality and fantasy. 25.What does the underlined word"complied'in paragraph 2 mean? A.Obeyed. B.Panicked. C.Protested D.Wondered. 26.What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A.Getting published isn't hard. B.Standing your ground is a virtue. C.You have to pay a fee to get recognized. D.You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 27.What is Maya's advice to the teenagers? A.Choose proper material. B.Turn storms into stories. C.Build castle before dreaming. D.Dream big and dare to fail. 英语试题第4页（共10页） C In recent years,consumers have increasingly sought "clean-label"foods-products made with natural ingredients.This trend has driven scientists to search for safe,natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (that is often thrown away-the shell.From it,they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay ()While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine,its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally.They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations()Some meat was left untreated as controls.The samples were then stored under different conditions-some at room temperature and others in refrigeration-for two weeks. During storage,a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (counts and specific spoilage organisms,including Pseudomonas spp.,Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp.Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity,while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature.The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat.The effect was strongest at higher concentrations,with a 2.0%solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality.Even at room temperature,it effectively delayed the meat's souring process and reduced bacteria growth,helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef,and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results.Still,this study opens a window into nature's own way of keeping food fresh-hidden inside a humble cashew shell. 28.Why are scientists study ing cashew nut shells? A.To reduce waste in the food industry. B.To improve the taste of processed foods. C.To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives. D.To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 29.What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation? A.The variety of cashew species. B.The safety of refrigerated beef. C.The changes in pH and water activity. D.The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria. 30.What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? A.It can improve meat quality over time. B.It performs best at room temperature. C.It speeds up the meat's souring process. D.Its concentration and the storage life are closely related. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of CNSL? A.Fully convinced. B.Cautiously optimistic. C.Hesitant and doubtful D.Neutral and objective. 英语试题第5页（共10页） D It started during yoga class.She felt a strange pull on her neck,a sensation completely foreign to her.Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room.It turned out that she was having a heart attack. She didn't look like someone of a heart attack.She exercised,did not smoke,watched her plate.But on reviewing her medical history,I found that her cholesterol (level was sky high.She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (medication,but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics,medical misinformation might have an even greater body count.As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the internet-and they have very real impacts. False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the "nocebo effect.Sometimes patients benefit from certain treatment or medication simply because they believe they will.The nocebo effect is the opposite:Patients can experience negative effects just because they expect them.This is very true of statins.In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo ()Yet,in clinical practice,according to one study,almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects,leading many to discontinue the drugs. Silicon Valley needs to own this problem.When human health is at risk,perhaps search engines,social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information.The scientific community needs to do its part to educate the public about key concepts in research,such as the difference between observational studies and higher-quality randomized trials（随机对照试验). Finally,journalists can do a better job of spreading accurate information.News sites are more likely to cover catchy observational studies than randomized controlled trials,perhaps because the latter are less likely to produce surprising results.Such coverage can overstate benefits,claiming for example,that statins could cure cancer;it can also unduly emphasize potential risks,such as suggesting a misleading connection with dementia () 32.Why does the writer mention the lady's a heart attack in paragraphs 1 and 2? A.To introduce the topic. B.To warn against a disease. C.To explain an established theory. D.To highlight the writer's opinion 33.Which of the following examples best illustrates the"nocebo effect"? A.You feel better after taking the medicine that you think will work. B.You feel dizzy after taking the medicine that you believe has side effects. C.You have a fever after taking the medicine even if you know it is harmless. D.You have a headache after taking the medicine even if the doctor says it's safe. 34.According to the writer,what should journalists do? A.Use as few social media platforms as possible. B.Educate the public about key medical ideas. C.Report as complete a story as possible. D.Spread more benefits than risks. 35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Doctor Internet is a Liar B.Why Nocebo Effect Works C.Watch out for Partial Coverage D.Stand up for Better Human Health 英语试题第6页（共10页） 嘉祥锦江 2026年5月18日 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A few days before,I tried clearing out some old schoolbooks.Deep down,I knew I would never read them again.Yet I realized with myself that maybe they would be helpful someday.36 I am probably not alone in this:this struggle is a phenomenon known as the"Endowment Effect( 效应)” 装 Psychologists who demonstrated the effect found that people demanded a much higher price to sell a bottle of wine they owned than they were willing to pay to buy that same bottle.37 It explains why we are so unwilling to give something up once we own it. Why does this happen?At first,researchers thought it was a classic case of"loss reluctance,where the pain of losing something feels twice as strong as the pleasure of gaining it.38 Psy chologists conclude that we value something more simply because it is ours.We project our identity onto the object,making it painful to move on. 订 Fortunately,there is an effective counteraction:shifting your perspective from an"owner"to a"buyer".When you are hesitating to throw something away,ask yourself:"How much would I pay to buy this from others now?"39 If that is the case,it is a clear sign you value the item not for its usefulness,but simply for the endowment effect. 40 Besides turning our homes into storage units for the past,it makes us mentally trapped in them as well.Recognizing this is the first step toward the liberation of living with less. Make space for what truly matters. A.It just feels right to keep them. B.More often than not,the answer is"nothing". 线 C.Thus,a price gap exists between buyers and sellers D.The cost of ownership is often far greater than we think. E.We often mistakenly believe these items define who'we are. F.That sounds logical,but the real reason is the sense of ownership itself. G.The inconsistency reveals we overvalue things just because we possess them. 英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had many adventures as a child,but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil,the legendary cradle of football geniuses I was 41 my team when our goalkeeper got injured.No one else volunteered,so I 42 reluctantly,never having tried the position before.I felt 43 in the unfamiliar spot.Soon,a striker broke through and I dived to 44 his shot.His boot caught me right in the face in the 45.The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 46 face.I asked a friend for a 47 on his bicycle,but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my 48.I had to walk the rest of the way,49 my heavy kitbag.People gaped at my face in shock,but I kept moving.The long walk home felt like a lonely march of 50 When I finally arrived,my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.Seeing my downcast eyes,she whispered,"The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure,but a proof of your 51.You stood where others wouldn't."Her words 52 me faster than the medicine. That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches.Injuries were frequent,but they 53 me for the struggles ahead.Over time,I realized the scar became a medal of 54,a symbol of pride and courage.It taught me being a sportsman meant 55 every ball life throws without fear 41.A.following B.captaining C.inviting D.observing 42.A.cheered up B.called out C.stepped up D.dropped out 43.A.uneasy B.impatient C.ashamed D.distracted 44.A.record B.watch C.stop D.avoid 45.A.distance B.fight C.team D.crash 46.A.muddy B.sweaty C.sunburnt D.bloodied 47.A.favor B.lift C.seat D.chance 48.A.weight B.quality C.height D.strength 49.A.packing B.displaying C.dragging D.raising 50.A.defeat B.silence C.pressure D.regret 51.A.honesty B.cooperation C.responsibility D.discipline 52.A.changed B.moved C.inspired D.healed 53.A.reminded B.forced C.protected D.hardened 54.A.honor B.hope C.peace D.trust 55.A.attacking B.braving C.gathering D.predicting 英语试题第8页（共10页） 第Ⅱ卷（55分) 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture yourself as the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (novel.There are two paths to improve your powers.Do you choose zhengxiu,the orthodox()one that 56 (typical) demand decades of practice in a cave?57 do you risk xiexiu,the unorthodox way? Traditional values warn against those who cheat 58 (establish)systems.But xiexiu has acquired a life among certain youngsters.It now represents a 59 (depart)from the proper way:more efficient more creative or simply less bound by convention.In recent months,videos with the term 60(draw)billions of views on social media.Some are just rebranded life tricks,such as learning English through fan fiction.Others turn into the absurd(荒谬的：reading advanced mathematics 61 sleep aid. Many young adults see xiexiu as a middle path between"996"office culture and"lying flat" An unstable economy,rising housing costs and shaky job 62 (prospect)have already made the path through adulthood more uncertain.So why not turn to xiexiu? Last month,Guangming Daily declared the trend 63 cheerful way for the young to deal with uncertainty and gain initiative.It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead 64 (describe)it as "a way to seek improvement"."Xiexiu isn't really about teaching you cooking methods-it's teaching you 65 to rethink,"reads one clear-eyed comment. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，参加了你校组织的智慧农场(Smart Farm)实践活动。请给你的外国笔 友Linda写一封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括： 1.时间与经历； 2.收获与感受。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Linda. 英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For as long as I can remember,I have found small talk problematic.It was boring at best and stressful at worst.A colleague commented on the weather,when I could see for myself that it was raining. I worked in book publishing for years,where networking was essential.I could discuss authors,print runs or marketing budgets with ease.But asking how a buyer had travelled to the event?Or where a journalist had parked?I didn't care!So why were these the conversations we were all having?Everyone else seemed at ease,while I felt on edge. Every exchange felt like a performance,an evaluation I was sure I was failing.I didn't understand the rules of engagement.For example,how long should small talk last?Should I answer honestly?I worried that my responses were either flat or manic(狂躁的)，my questions barked out like an interrogator(审讯者). Then came an unexpected encounter that changed everything.In early May,I attended the annual publishing gathering.I stood by the food table,holding a cup of wine and nodding with a tight smile to stop more conversation. Then,the self-help author Wayne Dyer approached,calm and thoughtful,like a person who could find meaning in small things.He didn't lead with the usual topics about the weather or my weekend.Instead,he glanced at the event copy I was holding and remarked,"I've always been struck by the cover art for this series.In your view,what really makes a cover work?"His tone was thoughtful and his gaze stayed on me.Caught off guard,I gave a real answer.We fell into a short,easy discussion about design and what drew a reader in.For once,the chat didn't feel forced;it felt like an exchange.I felt listened to. With a brief smile,he drifted away,leaving his words hanging in the air,"Change the way you look at things,and the things you look at change." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired,I decided to try a new approach. Now small talk no longer causes me anxiety. 英语试题第10页（共10页）