精品解析：2026届湖南衡阳市第八中学高考适应性练习卷五英语试题

英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题，text one. Excuse me, sir, we have a no smoking policy here. Oh, sorry, I just came into grab a coffee. Excuse me, sir, we have a no smoking policy here. Oh, sorry, I just came into grab a coffee. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text two roses new song is so catchy i've been playing get on repeat. I listens to IT, but there's nothing new or exciting about IT. I was bored after one. Listen. rose's new song is so catchy i've been playing get on repeat. I listens to IT, but there's nothing new or exciting about IT. I was bored after one. listen. 听下面的录音，回答第三。小题。Text three, the chocolate Brownie is four pounds fifty. 哼。aren't all your items supposed to be twenty percent of that . was last week's promotion, sir. Now everything is back . to its original Price. The chocolate Brownie is four pounds fifty. 嗯，aren't all your items supposed to be twenty percent . of that was last week's promotion, sir. Now everything is back to its original Price. 听下面的录音，回答第四。小题。Text for sir, I heard you wanted to see me. Yes, I ordered . the spicy fish hot pot. Come and try IT. The fish must have been sitting there for days. Sir, I heard you wanted to see me. Yes. I ordered the spicy fish hot pot come and try IT. The fish must have been sitting there for days. 听下面的录音，回答第五。小题，text five. Sam, could you give me a right to manchester this weekend? Sorry, sorry. Change of plans. My company is sending me to burn them on friday, and I won't be back in london until next monday. Sam, could you give me a right to a manchester this weekend? Sorry, sorry, change of plans. My company is sending me to birmingham friday, and I won't be back in london until next monday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, have you finished your breakfast? Ema, yes, good. Grab your backpack and i'll drive to school. OK. you've had this cold for days. Why does this seem like your not getting any Better? Um I haven't really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take IT, I start not in gov, it's example, so I need to stay alert, but I don't worry. Aside from a runny nose, I don't have any other symptoms, no headache and no coffin. That's not good. Give me your prescription. I'll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. Have you finished your breakfast? emma? Yes, good. Grab your backpack and i'll drive you to school. Okay. you've had this cold for days. Why does this seem like you're not getting any Better? Um I haven't really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take IT, I start not in off, it's family, so I need to stay alert, but don't worry. Aside from a runny nose, I don't have any other symptoms, no headache and no coffin. That's not good. Give me your prescription. I'll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, did you go to the final of the english speech . contest today? Yes, I did. IT was very good indeed. Which one did you like best? Well, the first lecture told us an interesting story, and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture. The second one was pretty good as well, because his pronunciation sounded perfect. But I like the third one best, the one titled tiny start bumper harvest. SHE began her speech with an old saying. yeah. IT was the old thing that really Carried the audience. What's more, SHE accompanying her speech with gestures, which really caught our attention. That's true. So actually, same as you, I considered her lecture the best one. Did you go to the final of the english speech . contest today? Yes, I did. IT was very good indeed. Which one did you like best? Well, the first lecture . told us an interesting story, and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture. The second one was pretty good as well, because his pronunciation sounded perfect. But I like the third one best, the one titled tiny start bumper harvest. SHE began her speech with an old saying. yeah, IT was the old thing that really Carried the audience. What's more, SHE accompanying her speech with gestures, which really caught our attention. That's true. So actually, same as you, I considered her lecture the best one. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Test eight, are you free this friday night? Ashly, my colleagues . sues and and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes. How about the weekend then? Do you want to see zu topia with me at the maple theatre? Re, josh said he'll buy me two IMAX tickets. Jush always speaks with a fork tongue, promising things he'll never follow through on. Don't believe him. i'm afraid he'll have to keep his promise. This time he's counting on me to . help with his paper. I see. Well, I don't have much planned for saturday afternoon. great. Let me check the movie schedule on my phone. Hm, how about the four P. M, showing? Sounds good to me. nice. I'll come to your place and pick you up an hour before that. okay. Are you free this friday night as my colleague sues and . and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes. How about the weekend then? Do you want to see zu topia with me at the maple theatre? Re, josh said he'll buy me two IMAX tickets. Jush always speaks with a fork tongue, promising things he'll never follow through on. Don't believe him. i'm afraid he'll have to keep his promise. This time he's counting on me to . help with his paper. I see. Well, I don't have much planned for saturday afternoon. great. Let me check the movie schedule on my phone. Um how about the four PM. showing? Sounds good to me. nice. I'll come to your place and pick you up an hour . before that. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, tell me about the work you did at your last job. mr. Black. sure. The long story short, I prepared documents and arranged schedules . for my boss. Why did you leave? Well, my boss treated me well as the salary was quite good actually. However, I just couldn't see a future there. You mean like a chance . of promotion, right? Okay, you studied engineering back in university, right? yeah. I know IT has nothing to do with the position i'm applying for, and I have no relevant work experience, but i'm willing to learn gaining customers trust and convincing them to buy cars can be chAllenging, but it's also something I find very fulfilling. good. You speak fluent chinese. right? Yes, I was born in beijing and I also speak korean. Well. that's very important since most of our clients are from e stadia. All right, mr. Black, can you start next monday? No problem. thanks. Tell me about the . work you did at your last job. mr. Black. sure. The long stories short. I prepared documents and arrange schedules for my boss. Why did you leave? Well, my boss treated me well, and the salary was quite good actually. However, I just couldn't see a future there. You mean like a chance of promotion. right? Okay, you studied engineering back in university, right? Yeah, I know IT has nothing to do with the position i'm applying for, and I have no relevant work experience, but i'm willing to learn. Gaining customers trust and convincing them to buy cars can be chAllenging, but it's also something I find very fulfilling. good. You speak fluent chinese, right? Yes, I was born in beijing and I also speak korean. Well. that's very important since most of our clients are from east asia. All right, mister black, can you start next monday? No problem. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted, when your doctor asks you how often do exercise or what you've been eating lately, do you always give her an honest ancor? According to a new study, three fifths to four fifths of the people surveyed have not been completely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health. What's more, more than a third of them didn't speak up when they disagreed with their doctor's recommendation. When those people explained why they weren't straight forward, they said that they didn't want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors were. The study included two populations. The first group consisted of two thousand and eleven participants who average twenty four years old, and the second group was made up of two thousand four hundred and ninety nine participants who average sixty one years old. Scientists from four american universities Carried out the study, and the results have been published online. In the study, the first author expressed her concern is surprising if patients are withholding information about what they're eating or whether they are taking their medication. IT can have significant results for their health, especially if they have an illness, SHE said. When your doctor asks how often you exercise or what you've been eating lately, do you always give her an honest answer? According to a new study, three fifths to four fifth of people surveyed have not been completely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health. What's more, more than a third of them didn't speak up when they disagreed with their doctor's recommendation. When those people explained why they weren't straight forward, they said that they didn't want to be elected about how bad certain behaviors were. The study included two populations. The first group consisted of two thousand and eleven participants who average twenty four years old, and the second group was made up of two thousand four hundred and to nineteen nine participants who average sixty one years old. Scientists from four american universities Carried out the study, and their results have been published online. In the study, the first author expressed her concern. It's surprising if patients are withholding information about what they are eating or whether they are taking their medication. IT can have significant results for their health, especially if they have an illness, he said. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 衡阳市八中2026年高考适应性练习卷(五) 英 语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Put out his cigarette. B. Pay for the coffee. C. Get on the train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new song? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Appealing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week? A. 3.00. B. 3.60. C. 4.50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man complaining about the dish? A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which city will the man stay this weekend? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A. It gives her headaches. B. It makes her sleepy. C. It affects her appetite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer? A. His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9. How did the third lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 10. Which lecturer does the man like best? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man leave his last job? A. It was not promising. B. He was not well-paid. C. His boss was strict. 15. What position is the man probably applying for? A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson. 16. What does the woman value most about the man? A. His university major. B. His language skills. C. His work experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people expressed their disagreement with the doctor? A. Over 1/3. B. Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5. 18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward? A. They hoped to avoid being criticized. B. They didn’t want to waste the doctor’s time. C. They feared it might affect their medical record. 19. What kind of people was the first group made up of? A. Children. B. Young adults. C. Old people. 20. How does the study’s first author feel about the results? A. Angry B. Unsurprised. C. Worried. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment.  Speed up relief:   In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days.  Maximize comfort:   In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access:   Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option.  Side effect:   The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%).  Safety and effectiveness:   Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients.  To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast alleviation. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 22. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. B For nearly two decades, I’ve studied what makes some people luckier than others. Luck isn’t a lightning strike — it’s more like the wind, always blowing. The difference lies in whether we’ve built a sail to catch it. Twelve years ago, on an early morning flight to Ecuador, I decided to break my routine. Instead of putting on headphones to sleep, I started a conversation with the man next to me — a publisher. Later, I took another risk: I showed him a book proposal I’d written for a class project. He politely declined, but we exchanged contacts. Months later, I had lunch with his team, during which one of his editors turned to me and asked, “Have you ever thought about writing a book?” I smiled and replied, “Actually, yes.” I pulled out the very same proposal. This time, it found the right audience. Within two weeks, I had a publishing contract. Within two years, the book became a hit. All of this started with a simple “hello.” Seven years ago, I was overseeing three highly competitive fellowship programs at Stanford. When rejection letters went out, I expected disappointment. But a young man named Brian sent a gracious note: “I know I’ve been rejected twice, but I want to thank you for the opportunity. I learned so much through the process.” Struck by his maturity, I invited him to meet. Then, drawing from his experience on Stanford’s football team, we designed an independent study on leadership, which later inspired him to start a company called Play for Tomorrow. Once, in my creativity class, I asked students to brainstorm both the best and worst ideas for a new restaurant. After collecting them, I tore up the “best” ideas and redistributed the “worst” — like a restaurant in a garbage dump, or one serving cockroach (蟑螂) sushi. Their task: turn the terrible idea into something brilliant. Within minutes, they transformed them. The garbage dump restaurant became a place that repurposed unused food from Michelin-starred kitchens. The cockroach sushi bar became a place for special ingredients. The exercise revealed a truth: even the most unlikely ideas contain seeds of possibility. Luck rarely comes from nowhere. It grows from small risks, genuine gratitude, and a willingness to see potential where others don’t. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s experience twelve years ago? A. She was rejected at first, though her book got well received finally. B. She followed her routine of keeping to herself on the flight to Ecuador. C. She had a chance encounter with an editor because of a simple “hello”. D. She approached the publisher, hoping to present him with a book proposal. 25. The underlined word “overseeing” (paragraph 3) most probably means ________. A. observing materials B. watching things from above C. reviewing pieces of work D. supervising the operation 26. Based on the author’s experiences in the passage, which of the following would she most likely encourage? A. Showing appreciation to whoever ignored your proposal. B. Transforming unlikely ideas into useful and creative solutions. C. Saying “hello” to strangers wishfully to encounter some authorities. D. Keeping abandoning good ideas to creatively make for new potentials. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Build Your Own Sail to Gather Unexpected Luck B. Small Actions Determine One’s Future Success C. Transform Bad Ideas into Great Success D. Embrace Rejection and Stick to Your Dreams C Do you know what percentage of your family’s total expenses is spent on food? This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. The food culture in China is rich and diverse, and people are willing to spend more money and energy on it. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented on Sina Weibo. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art, reported China Highlights. The principles of traditional Chinese medicine are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether on a snack street, in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. “Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication,” Wang Xuetai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Guangming Daily. “Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals.” These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. 28. What does the Engel coefficient indicate? A. The lowest standard of living. B. The cost of basic living expenses. C. The share of income spent on food. D. The quality of meals people can afford. 29. Why do many people question the relevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. Rising living standards have made it less relevant. B. China has a completely different economic system. C. The Engel coefficient is an outdated economic concept. D. Chinese food culture and consumption habits are unique. 30. What is the purpose of mentioning the Sina Weibo user’s words in the text? A. To highlight the user’s unique spending habits. B. To emphasize the importance of saving money. C. To illustrate the significance of food in Chinese culture. D. To show the user’s changing income and spending patterns. 31. What role does food play in Chinese culture according to Wang Xuetai? A. It reflects people’s focus on health. B. It shapes modern consumer trends. C. It is a tool for economic governance. D. It connects spiritual values and social life. D In a breakthrough for the field of neuroscience, scientists have developed a new brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to speak through a digital avatar (数字化身). This is a significant leap beyond previous BCIs, which required users to spell words letter by letter at a painfully slow pace. The new system taps into the brain’s deep and complex neural code for speech. The study involved a 47-year-old man who lost his ability to speak after a brainstem stroke. Surgeons implanted a thin sheet of 253 electrodes onto the surface of his brain over the area that controls speech. These electrodes intercept (拦截) the brain signals that would have gone to his lips, tongue, jaw, and larynx. A cable(电缆) connects the implant to a bank of computers, which translate these signals into text and then into spoken words. To train the system’s AI algorithms, the man repeatedly tried to say a 1,024-word vocabulary while the computer recorded his brain signals. Eventually, the computer learned to identify which signals corresponded to which phonemes — the tiny sub-units of speech that form words. When the man attempts to speak, the system decodes these phonemes at a rate of about 80 words per minute. While this is still much slower than natural conversation (150 words per minute), it is a vast improvement over previous BCI typing speeds. Perhaps the most emotional aspect of the technology is the customized avatar. The researchers worked with a company that creates hyper-realistic animations to build a digital face that mirrors the man’s own features. They also used software that recreated his pre-injury voice based on a recording of him speaking at his wedding. When the man thinks a sentence, the avatar speaks it in his voice with a smile, a frown, or a raised eyebrow. A simple sentence like “It is nice to see you” becomes a powerful moment of human connection. The team is now working to make the system wireless, cutting the physical cable that connects him to the computer. 32. How does the new BCI differ from previous ones? A. It requires surgery to implant electrodes. B. It helps patients who have lost a limb. C. It allows for faster word generation. D. It focuses on writing rather than speaking. 33. What role do the 253 electrodes play? A. They record neural signals from the speech area. B. They send sounds directly to the patient’s ear. C. They stimulate the vocal cords to vibrate. D. They power the digital avatar wirelessly. 34. What is the purpose of mentioning the patient’s wedding video? A. To show how emotional the process is. B. To explain where the avatar’s voice came from. C. To prove that the patient could once speak normally. D. To advertise the company that created the avatar. 35. What is the next major goal for the research team? A. Increasing the vocabulary size. B. Making the implant cable-free. C. Improving the decoding speed. D. Reducing the number of electrodes. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of my life, I always treated taste as fixed. When I moved to London, I threw myself into work while my housemates were endlessly trying new things. My automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same daily routine. That left me feeling flat and a little empty. I began to question whether my taste is fixed or could be trained. I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food. ___36___ I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway. ___37___ Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly. Then came music and performance — all things I had previously disregarded. ___38___ Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end. ___39___ However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun. Most recently, I tried out my local library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years younger than everyone else, but that didn’t matter. Sitting opposite people with wildly different life stories made me realize how rarely I speak with other generations. We talked about their past careers, local news and new chess moves. Interestingly, I felt more connected there than with people of my age. Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age - related cognitive (认知的) decline. ___40___ Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush. A. Yet, I was eager for engagement. B. I didn’t love everything straight away. C. For me, it is far more than brain health. D. Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused. E. As expected, new tastes rarely come without discomfort. F. To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there. G. Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hirpora is a village that battles extreme winters every year. The village experiences temperatures as low as -15°C from November to March. Five to six feet of snow often ____41____ the landscape, blocking roads and making movement nearly ____42____. Farming and daily labour come to an end in the winter, leaving residents trapped inside. Yet, 55-year-old Ulfata Bano ____43____ every day. Wrapped in a woolen cloak (披风), a woolen cap, and a scarf, she walks along the snow-covered paths with ____44____. She works at the Hirpora post office alongside a male workmate. While he collects mail from the district post office, Ulfata takes on the responsibility of delivering it to the ____45____. “I have been working as a postwoman for over 30 years. Even during ____46____ winters, when the snow is three to four feet deep and temperatures drop significantly, I have to deliver mail,” says Ulfata. Ulfata never learned to ____47____. She occasionally depends on family members for ____48____ but mostly walks to her destinations. The physical demands of her job are high, but she finds ____49____ in it. “Walking several kilometres daily keeps me physically fit. There are hardships, but my job requires me to ____50____ them,” she says. If you ask Ulfata what keeps her going, she will reply, “It is the sense of duty and smiles of those who ____51____ on me that keep me going every single day. ____52____ the hardships, knowing that my deliveries help families stay ____53____ makes every step through the snow worthwhile.” Ulfata’s journey continues. The snow, the cold and the long distances do not ____54____ her resolve. For the people of Hirpora, she is more than just a postwoman — she is a ____55____ that keeps them connected to the outside world. And for as long as she can, she will continue to walk through the snow, carrying letters, parcels, and the warmth of human connection. 41. A. towers B. blankets C. battles D. channels 42. A. impossible B. insufficient C. inaccessible D. inconvenient 43. A. tries out B. frees up C. shows off D. sets out 44. A. schedule B. belief C. determination D. entertainment 45. A. residents B. immigrants C. experts D. natives 46. A. silent B. bleak C. severe D. dusty 47. A. sort B. drive C. collect D. patrol 48. A. shift B. account C. transport D. search 49. A. meaning B. kindness C. inspiration D. desire 50. A. negotiate B. release C. consult D. overcome 51. A. weigh B. decide C. focus D. rely 52. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Except D. Beneath 53. A. connected B. amused C. attracted D. informed 54. A. renew B. shake C. disturb D. reject 55. A. friend B. hero C. chance D. bridge 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2019, satellite images showed a sad scene in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang: large areas of desolate grey wasteland where mines once stood. But by 2025, the same cameras captured a ___56___ (complete) different picture. The abandoned mining sites had transformed into green fields teeming with vigor. Experts noted that this change was not magic, ___57___ the outcome of elaborate (精心制作的) planning and persistent efforts. The rehabilitation (恢复) process of these mines was not simple. First, workers ___58___ (level) the uneven ground, ___59___ was dangerous and full of holes. After that, they cultivated millions of trees and grasses. In Jungar Banner, along the Yellow River, ___60___ similar ecological initiative took place between 2020 and 2025. Here, the once dusty, ___61___ (expose) rock surfaces became covered with thick, healthy vegetation. Officials stated that this work helped prevent soil from ___62___ (wash) away and enhanced the local air quality. The fruits of these efforts are now visible from space. In Jiyuan, Henan, another mining area has evolved ___63___ bare ground to vibrant green landscape. These success stories show that with the right action, even damaged land can regain its ___64___ (vital). Many other areas are now drawing lessons from these examples, ____65____ (hope) to bring their own deserted mines back to life. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你校上月开展的“以劳践厨，以味润心（Practice Cooking with Labor, Nourish the Heart with Flavors）”为主题的学生厨艺大赛很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mira and Kael were adventurous siblings who loved exploring nature and always supported each other through every challenge. For days, they had been preparing for a weekend hike in the mountains. It all started with a map Kael found in an old hiking magazine at the library. Tucked between pages about mountain trails was an old photo of a lake so blue it looked unreal — “Hidden Eagle Lake,” it said, “almost no one knows how to get there.” That was all he needed. “Mira, we have to go!” he said, bursting into her room. For days, they studied printouts, packing and repacking their bags, checking lists again and again. Their parents weren’t thrilled, but finally agreed: one night, just the two of them, deep in the Pine Ridge Mountains. On a foggy Sunday morning, backpacks heavy on their shoulders, they left the last road behind and began climbing. The trail was steeper than expected, roots snaking across the path, fog wrapping the trees like smoke. But when they finally broke through the treeline, there it was — the lake, glowing under the clearing sky, surrounded by cliffs and silence. No footprints. No signs. Just wild, untouched beauty. They dropped their packs with a laugh, quickly set up the tent, and lit a fire. As soup warmed over the flames, they sat close, swapping stories from past trips, feeling like real explorers. For a moment, everything seemed perfect. Then Kael saw it — a dark gap beneath some thick vines, half-hidden by the rocks. “Look! A cave!” he said, eyes wide. Mira hesitated — it looked damp... maybe dangerous. But curiosity won. “Okay,” she said, “but just a quick look.” Big mistake. Inside, the air turned cold. The narrow tunnel opened into a wider space, water dripping from sharp rocks above. Kael stepped forward — and the ground gave way beneath him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市八中2026年高考适应性练习卷(五) 英 语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Put out his cigarette. B. Pay for the coffee. C. Get on the train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me,sir. We have a no-smoking policy here. M: Oh, sorry. I just came in to grab a coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new song? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Appealing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Rose’s new song is so catchy! I’ve been playing it on repeat! M: I listened to it, but there’s nothing new or exciting about it. I was bored after one listen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week? A. 3.00. B. 3.60. C. 4.50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The chocolate brownie is 4.50. M: Hmm? Aren’t all your items supposed to be 20% off? W: That was last week’s promotion, sir. Now everything is back to its original price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man complaining about the dish? A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I heard you wanted to see me. M: Yes. I ordered the spicy fish hotpot. Come and try it! The fish must have been sitting there for days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which city will the man stay this weekend? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you give me a ride to Manchester this weekend? M: Sorry, Zoe. Change the plans. My company is sending me to Birmingham on Friday, and I won’t be back in London until next Monday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A. It gives her headaches. B. It makes her sleepy. C. It affects her appetite. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished your breakfast, Emma? W: Yes. M: Good. Grab your backpack, and I’ll drive you to school. W: Okay. M: You’ve had this cold for days. Why does it seem like you’re not getting any better? W: Uh, I haven’t really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take it, I start nodding off. It’s exam week, so I need to stay alert. But don’t worry — aside from a runny nose, I don’t have any other symptoms: no headache and no coughing. M: That’s not good. Give me your prescription. I’ll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer? A. His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9. How did the third lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 10. Which lecturer does the man like best? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the final of the English speech contest today? W: Yes, I did. It was very good indeed. M: Which one did you like best? W: Well, the first lecturer told us an interesting story, and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture. The second one was pretty good as well because his pronunciation sounded perfect. But I liked the third one best the one titled Tiny Start, Bumper Harvest. She began her speech with an old saying. M: Yeah, it was the old saying that really carried the audience. W: What’s more, she accompanied her speech with gestures, which really caught our attention. M: That’s true. So actually, same as you, I considered her lecture the best one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this Friday night, Ashley? W: My colleague Susan and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes. M: How about the weekend then? Do you want to see Zootopia with me at the Maple Theater? Josh said he’ll buy me two IMAX tickets. W: Josh always speaks with a forked tongue, promising things he’ll never follow through on. Don’t believe him. M: I’m afraid he’ll have to keep his promise this time. He’s counting on me to help with his paper. W: I see. Well, I don’t have much planned for Saturday afternoon. M: Great! Let me check the movie schedule on my phone. Hmm...how about the 4:00 p.m. showing? W: Sounds good to me. M: Nice. I’ll come to your place and pick you up an hour before that. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man leave his last job? A. It was not promising. B. He was not well-paid. C. His boss was strict. 15. What position is the man probably applying for? A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson. 16. What does the woman value most about the man? A. His university major. B. His language skills. C. His work experience. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me about the work you did at your last job, Mr. Black. M: Sure. The long story short. I prepared documents and arranged schedules for my boss. W: Why did you leave? M: Well, my boss treated me well, and the salary was quite good, actually. However, I just couldn’t see a future there. W: You mean, like a chance of promotion? M: Right. W: Okay. You studied engineering back in university, right? M: Yeah. I know it has nothing to do with the position I’m applying for, and I have no relevant work experience, but I’m willing to learn. Gaining customers’ trust and convincing them to buy cars can be challenging, but it’s also something I find very fulfilling. W: Good. You speak fluent Chinese, right? M: Yes. I was born in Beijing. And I also speak Korean well. W: That’s very important since most of our clients are from East Asia. All right, Mr.Black. Can you start next Monday? M: No problem! Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people expressed their disagreement with the doctor? A. Over 1/3. B. Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5. 18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward? A. They hoped to avoid being criticized. B. They didn’t want to waste the doctor’s time. C. They feared it might affect their medical record. 19. What kind of people was the first group made up of? A. Children. B. Young adults. C. Old people. 20. How does the study’s first author feel about the results? A. Angry B. Unsurprised. C. Worried. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 When your doctor asks how often you exercise or what you’ve been eating lately, do you always give her an honest answer? According to a new study, three fifths to four fifths of the people surveyed have not been completely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health. What’s more, more than a third of them didn’t speak up when they disagreed with their doctor’s recommendation. When those people explained why they weren’t straightforward, they said that they didn’t want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors were. The study included two populations: the first group consisted of 2,011 participants who averaged 24 years old, and the second group was made up of 2,499 participants who averaged 61 years old. Scientists from four American universities carried out the study, and their results have been published online. In the study, the first author expressed her concern. “It’s surprising. If patients are withholding information about what they’re eating, or whether they are taking their medication, it can have significant results for their health — especially if they have an illness,” she said. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment.  Speed up relief:   In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days.  Maximize comfort:   In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access:   Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option.  Side effect:   The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%).  Safety and effectiveness:   Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients.  To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast alleviation. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 22. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍VEVYE滴眼液的疗效、用法用量、安全事项、用药副作用与购药费用、不良反应上报途径。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for.(VEVYE以滴眼液形式发售，用于治疗干眼症的各类体征与症状。它是一种特殊的干眼症疗法，起效迅速且作用温和，能让使用者收获一直想要的症状缓解。)”可知，使用者可以获得快速的症状缓解。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中SAFETY PROFILE板块中的“Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury.(不要将药瓶瓶口触碰眼睛或是其他接触面，规避眼部受伤的潜在风险。)”可知，正确用法是让瓶口远离眼部。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文末中的“To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www. fda. gov/medwatch. (如怀疑出现不良反应，请拨打哈罗公司热线1-833-442-7769，或美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）电话1-800-FDA-1088，也可登录官网：www.fda.gov/medwatch 进行上报。)”可知，文章标注药企联系方式与药监上报渠道，内容围绕药品功效、使用规范，最可能出自制药企业官网。 B For nearly two decades, I’ve studied what makes some people luckier than others. Luck isn’t a lightning strike — it’s more like the wind, always blowing. The difference lies in whether we’ve built a sail to catch it. Twelve years ago, on an early morning flight to Ecuador, I decided to break my routine. Instead of putting on headphones to sleep, I started a conversation with the man next to me — a publisher. Later, I took another risk: I showed him a book proposal I’d written for a class project. He politely declined, but we exchanged contacts. Months later, I had lunch with his team, during which one of his editors turned to me and asked, “Have you ever thought about writing a book?” I smiled and replied, “Actually, yes.” I pulled out the very same proposal. This time, it found the right audience. Within two weeks, I had a publishing contract. Within two years, the book became a hit. All of this started with a simple “hello.” Seven years ago, I was overseeing three highly competitive fellowship programs at Stanford. When rejection letters went out, I expected disappointment. But a young man named Brian sent a gracious note: “I know I’ve been rejected twice, but I want to thank you for the opportunity. I learned so much through the process.” Struck by his maturity, I invited him to meet. Then, drawing from his experience on Stanford’s football team, we designed an independent study on leadership, which later inspired him to start a company called Play for Tomorrow. Once, in my creativity class, I asked students to brainstorm both the best and worst ideas for a new restaurant. After collecting them, I tore up the “best” ideas and redistributed the “worst” — like a restaurant in a garbage dump, or one serving cockroach (蟑螂) sushi. Their task: turn the terrible idea into something brilliant. Within minutes, they transformed them. The garbage dump restaurant became a place that repurposed unused food from Michelin-starred kitchens. The cockroach sushi bar became a place for special ingredients. The exercise revealed a truth: even the most unlikely ideas contain seeds of possibility. Luck rarely comes from nowhere. It grows from small risks, genuine gratitude, and a willingness to see potential where others don’t. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s experience twelve years ago? A. She was rejected at first, though her book got well received finally. B. She followed her routine of keeping to herself on the flight to Ecuador. C. She had a chance encounter with an editor because of a simple “hello”. D. She approached the publisher, hoping to present him with a book proposal. 25. The underlined word “overseeing” (paragraph 3) most probably means ________. A. observing materials B. watching things from above C. reviewing pieces of work D. supervising the operation 26. Based on the author’s experiences in the passage, which of the following would she most likely encourage? A. Showing appreciation to whoever ignored your proposal. B. Transforming unlikely ideas into useful and creative solutions. C. Saying “hello” to strangers wishfully to encounter some authorities. D. Keeping abandoning good ideas to creatively make for new potentials. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Build Your Own Sail to Gather Unexpected Luck B. Small Actions Determine One’s Future Success C. Transform Bad Ideas into Great Success D. Embrace Rejection and Stick to Your Dreams 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要借助作者三段亲身经历，阐明好运并非天降，而是依靠主动行动、感恩与发掘潜力得来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, I took another risk: I showed him a book proposal I’d written for a class project. He politely declined, but we exchanged contacts. Months later, I had lunch with his team, during which one of his editors turned to me and asked, “Have you ever thought about writing a book?” I smiled and replied, “Actually, yes.” I pulled out the very same proposal. This time, it found the right audience. Within two weeks, I had a publishing contract. Within two years, the book became a hit.(后来，我又大胆尝试了一回：把一份课程作业写成的图书策划案拿给他看。他婉言回绝了，但我们互留了联系方式。数月之后，我和他的团队共进午餐，席间一位编辑忽然问我：“你有没有考虑过出书？” 我笑着答道：“其实我早就想过。” 随即拿出了那份一模一样的策划稿。这次，方案遇上了赏识它的人。短短两周，我便签下出版合约。两年之内，这本书一炮走红。)”可知，作者最初提案遭到回绝，但最终书稿顺利出版并收获热销。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Seven years ago, I was overseeing three highly competitive fellowship programs at Stanford. When rejection letters went out, I expected disappointment. But a young man named Brian sent a gracious note: “I know I’ve been rejected twice, but I want to thank you for the opportunity. I learned so much through the process.”(七年前，我在斯坦福大学overseeing三个竞争十分激烈的奖学金项目。拒信寄出后，我本以为申请者都会倍感失落。可一位名叫布莱恩的年轻人发来一封措辞恳切的短信：“我虽接连两次落选，但仍感谢您给予的参评机会。在整个申请过程中我收获良多。”)”可知，作者全权管控奖学金项目的各项运作事务，因此画线单词意为“监管运行”，与D选项意义相近。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The exercise revealed a truth: even the most unlikely ideas contain seeds of possibility.(这场练习揭示一个道理：就算最不靠谱的想法里也蕴藏着可能性的种子。)”可知，作者推崇把看似糟糕的想法改造为有创意、实用的方案。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Luck isn’t a lightning strike — it’s more like the wind, always blowing. The difference lies in whether we’ve built a sail to catch it.(运气不是突如其来的闪电，它更像不停吹拂的风。区别在于我们是否造出船帆去捕捉它。)”以及尾段中的“Luck rarely comes from nowhere. It grows from small risks, genuine gratitude, and a willingness to see potential where others don’t.(好运不会凭空而来。它源自微小冒险、真诚感恩和发掘潜在机遇的眼光。)”可知，全文围绕主动打造条件、搭建风帆收获意外好运展开论述，所以“Build Your Own Sail to Gather Unexpected Luck”能够精准概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C Do you know what percentage of your family’s total expenses is spent on food? This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. The food culture in China is rich and diverse, and people are willing to spend more money and energy on it. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented on Sina Weibo. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art, reported China Highlights. The principles of traditional Chinese medicine are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether on a snack street, in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. “Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication,” Wang Xuetai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Guangming Daily. “Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals.” These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. 28. What does the Engel coefficient indicate? A. The lowest standard of living. B. The cost of basic living expenses. C. The share of income spent on food. D. The quality of meals people can afford. 29. Why do many people question the relevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. Rising living standards have made it less relevant. B. China has a completely different economic system. C. The Engel coefficient is an outdated economic concept. D. Chinese food culture and consumption habits are unique. 30. What is the purpose of mentioning the Sina Weibo user’s words in the text? A. To highlight the user’s unique spending habits. B. To emphasize the importance of saving money. C. To illustrate the significance of food in Chinese culture. D. To show the user’s changing income and spending patterns. 31. What role does food play in Chinese culture according to Wang Xuetai? A. It reflects people’s focus on health. B. It shapes modern consumer trends. C. It is a tool for economic governance. D. It connects spiritual values and social life. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍恩格尔系数的定义，围绕中国独特饮食文化，分析该系数无法精准衡量中国人生活水准的缘由。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food.(这是恩格尔系数的核心内容，一个用来描述收入和食品开销之间关系的经济学概念。多年来，它被看作衡量人们生活水平的重要标准。如果这个数值偏高，人们通常认为生活水平偏低，因为收入中的很大一部分都花费在了食物上。)”可知，恩格尔系数体现收入中食品支出所占的比例。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. (产生这种质疑的一个关键原因来自中国人对待食物的态度，古语“民以食为天”体现了这一点。这凸显出中国的饮食文化和消费习惯与西方国家存在巨大差异。)”可知，中国人主动为饮食消费投入成本，独特的饮食文化与消费习惯，让恩格尔系数不适用于中国。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented on Sina Weibo.(一名来自湖南的用户在新浪微博评论道：“以前我一天挣100元，一半钱用来吃饭。现在我一天挣1000元，仍然把一半的钱花在食物上。吃上一顿好饭就能让我一整天心情愉悦。”)”可知，作者引用网友发言，用来佐证食物在中国文化中占有重要地位。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的““Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication,” Wang Xuetai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Guangming Daily. “Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals.”(中国社会科学院教授王学泰在接受《光明日报》采访时表示：“中华精神文化诸多方面都和饮食息息相关，小到人际交往，大到治国理政。中华传统文化善于从饮食视角审视社会与人生，中国人也十分擅长体悟日常膳食里蕴藏的意蕴与美好。”)”可知，饮食贯穿中国人的精神文化与社会人际交往，连接着精神价值与现实社会生活。 D In a breakthrough for the field of neuroscience, scientists have developed a new brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to speak through a digital avatar (数字化身). This is a significant leap beyond previous BCIs, which required users to spell words letter by letter at a painfully slow pace. The new system taps into the brain’s deep and complex neural code for speech. The study involved a 47-year-old man who lost his ability to speak after a brainstem stroke. Surgeons implanted a thin sheet of 253 electrodes onto the surface of his brain over the area that controls speech. These electrodes intercept (拦截) the brain signals that would have gone to his lips, tongue, jaw, and larynx. A cable(电缆) connects the implant to a bank of computers, which translate these signals into text and then into spoken words. To train the system’s AI algorithms, the man repeatedly tried to say a 1,024-word vocabulary while the computer recorded his brain signals. Eventually, the computer learned to identify which signals corresponded to which phonemes — the tiny sub-units of speech that form words. When the man attempts to speak, the system decodes these phonemes at a rate of about 80 words per minute. While this is still much slower than natural conversation (150 words per minute), it is a vast improvement over previous BCI typing speeds. Perhaps the most emotional aspect of the technology is the customized avatar. The researchers worked with a company that creates hyper-realistic animations to build a digital face that mirrors the man’s own features. They also used software that recreated his pre-injury voice based on a recording of him speaking at his wedding. When the man thinks a sentence, the avatar speaks it in his voice with a smile, a frown, or a raised eyebrow. A simple sentence like “It is nice to see you” becomes a powerful moment of human connection. The team is now working to make the system wireless, cutting the physical cable that connects him to the computer. 32. How does the new BCI differ from previous ones? A. It requires surgery to implant electrodes. B. It helps patients who have lost a limb. C. It allows for faster word generation. D. It focuses on writing rather than speaking. 33. What role do the 253 electrodes play? A. They record neural signals from the speech area. B. They send sounds directly to the patient’s ear. C. They stimulate the vocal cords to vibrate. D. They power the digital avatar wirelessly. 34. What is the purpose of mentioning the patient’s wedding video? A. To show how emotional the process is. B. To explain where the avatar’s voice came from. C. To prove that the patient could once speak normally. D. To advertise the company that created the avatar. 35. What is the next major goal for the research team? A. Increasing the vocabulary size. B. Making the implant cable-free. C. Improving the decoding speed. D. Reducing the number of electrodes. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一款新型脑机接口技术，可解码瘫痪患者的大脑语言信号，使其借助专属数字化身发声，语速大幅提升，研究团队正推进该系统的无线化升级。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is a significant leap beyond previous BCIs, which required users to spell words letter by letter at a painfully slow pace.( 这一技术比以往的脑机接口有重大飞跃，后者要求使用者以极其缓慢的速度逐字拼写单词。)”以及第三段中“When the man attempts to speak, the system decodes these phonemes at a rate of about 80 words per minute.( 当这名男子尝试说话时，系统以每分钟约80个词的速度对这些音素进行解码。)”可知，新旧脑机接口最核心的区别是文字生成速度：旧系统需要逐字母拼写，速度极慢；新系统直接解码语音音素，速度提升显著。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Surgeons implanted a thin sheet of 253 electrodes onto the surface of his brain over the area that controls speech. These electrodes intercept (拦截) the brain signals that would have gone to his lips, tongue, jaw, and larynx.( 外科医生在其控制语言的脑区表面植入了一片由253个电极组成的薄层。这些电极拦截原本会传至嘴唇、舌头、下颌和喉部的脑信号。)”可知，电极的核心作用是拦截并记录大脑语言区发出的神经信号，这些信号原本会控制发音器官运动。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They also used software that recreated his pre-injury voice based on a recording of him speaking at his wedding.( 他们还利用软件，根据他婚礼时的语音录音，重建了他受伤前的声音。)”可知，提到婚礼录音是为了说明数字化身的声音来源—— 研究人员基于他受伤前的婚礼录音，还原了他原本的嗓音。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The team is now working to make the system wireless, cutting the physical cable that connects him to the computer.( 目前团队正致力于将系统实现无线化，从而摆脱连接电脑的物理电缆。)”可知，研究团队当前的下一个主要目标是实现系统无线化，摆脱连接患者和电脑的物理电缆。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of my life, I always treated taste as fixed. When I moved to London, I threw myself into work while my housemates were endlessly trying new things. My automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same daily routine. That left me feeling flat and a little empty. I began to question whether my taste is fixed or could be trained. I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food. ___36___ I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway. ___37___ Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly. Then came music and performance — all things I had previously disregarded. ___38___ Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end. ___39___ However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun. Most recently, I tried out my local library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years younger than everyone else, but that didn’t matter. Sitting opposite people with wildly different life stories made me realize how rarely I speak with other generations. We talked about their past careers, local news and new chess moves. Interestingly, I felt more connected there than with people of my age. Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age - related cognitive (认知的) decline. ___40___ Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush. A. Yet, I was eager for engagement. B. I didn’t love everything straight away. C. For me, it is far more than brain health. D. Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused. E. As expected, new tastes rarely come without discomfort. F. To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there. G. Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults? 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者过去固守固有喜好、生活单调空虚，后来效仿儿童尝试新事物的道理，主动参与读书、音乐、象棋等活动，收获快乐与归属感，也认识到尝试新事物意义远超健康本身。 【36题详解】 前文“I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food.( 我曾经读到过，孩子需要八到十五次尝试才能接受一种新的食物。)”提到儿童需要多次尝试才能接受新食物，后文“I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway.( 我决定从小事做起。当一个朋友邀请我参加一个读书俱乐部时，尽管我长期以来一直讨厌阅读，但我还是抑制住了拒绝的冲动，还是去了。)”作者开始尝试新的社交活动，G选项“Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults?( 为什么同样的原则不能适用于成年人的社交活动呢？)”将“食物接受原理”类比到成人社交活动，形成逻辑衔接。故选G项。 【37题详解】 前文“When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway.( 当一个朋友邀请我参加读书俱乐部时，尽管我长期以来一直讨厌阅读，但我还是抑制住了拒绝的冲动，还是去了。)”提到作者本不喜欢阅读却参加了读书俱乐部，后文“Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly.( 现在，我早上会花时间阅读实体书籍，而不是漫无目的地闲逛。)”提到如今养成晨读习惯，此处应说明意外地喜欢上了读书俱乐部的氛围。F选项“To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there.( 让我惊讶的是，我享受了这次讨论以及那里的每一个人。)”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【38题详解】 前文“Then came music and performance — all things I had previously disregarded. (接下来是音乐和表演——这些都是我之前不屑一顾的东西。)”作者尝试此前忽视的音乐和表演，后文“Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end.( 逐渐地，我对那些陌生的节奏和动作产生了兴趣，并最终为自己的坚持感到自豪。)”“Gradually（逐渐地）”体现从生疏到适应的过程，此处应描述初期的窘迫与困惑。D选项“Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused.( 起初，我感到有些笨拙和困惑。)”符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 【39题详解】 后文“However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun.( 然而，在我甚至还没开始之前，我就不再说“不”了。)”“However”表转折，说明作者不再轻易拒绝新事物，前文应体现不会立刻爱上所有新事物的客观事实。B选项“I didn’t love everything straight away.( 我并非一开始就喜欢上所有的东西。)”符合此推断，和下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 前文“Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age - related cognitive (认知的) decline.( 研究表明，对新活动保持好奇心有助于预防与年龄相关的认知能力下降。)”提到新活动利于大脑认知健康，后文“Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush.( 现在走出自己的舒适区让我感到兴奋不已。)”强调走出舒适区带来的精神愉悦，说明意义远超大脑健康本身。C选项“For me, it is far more than brain health.( 对我而言，这远不止关乎大脑健康。)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hirpora is a village that battles extreme winters every year. The village experiences temperatures as low as -15°C from November to March. Five to six feet of snow often ____41____ the landscape, blocking roads and making movement nearly ____42____. Farming and daily labour come to an end in the winter, leaving residents trapped inside. Yet, 55-year-old Ulfata Bano ____43____ every day. Wrapped in a woolen cloak (披风), a woolen cap, and a scarf, she walks along the snow-covered paths with ____44____. She works at the Hirpora post office alongside a male workmate. While he collects mail from the district post office, Ulfata takes on the responsibility of delivering it to the ____45____. “I have been working as a postwoman for over 30 years. Even during ____46____ winters, when the snow is three to four feet deep and temperatures drop significantly, I have to deliver mail,” says Ulfata. Ulfata never learned to ____47____. She occasionally depends on family members for ____48____ but mostly walks to her destinations. The physical demands of her job are high, but she finds ____49____ in it. “Walking several kilometres daily keeps me physically fit. There are hardships, but my job requires me to ____50____ them,” she says. If you ask Ulfata what keeps her going, she will reply, “It is the sense of duty and smiles of those who ____51____ on me that keep me going every single day. ____52____ the hardships, knowing that my deliveries help families stay ____53____ makes every step through the snow worthwhile.” Ulfata’s journey continues. The snow, the cold and the long distances do not ____54____ her resolve. For the people of Hirpora, she is more than just a postwoman — she is a ____55____ that keeps them connected to the outside world. And for as long as she can, she will continue to walk through the snow, carrying letters, parcels, and the warmth of human connection. 41. A. towers B. blankets C. battles D. channels 42. A. impossible B. insufficient C. inaccessible D. inconvenient 43. A. tries out B. frees up C. shows off D. sets out 44. A. schedule B. belief C. determination D. entertainment 45. A. residents B. immigrants C. experts D. natives 46. A. silent B. bleak C. severe D. dusty 47. A. sort B. drive C. collect D. patrol 48. A. shift B. account C. transport D. search 49. A. meaning B. kindness C. inspiration D. desire 50. A. negotiate B. release C. consult D. overcome 51. A. weigh B. decide C. focus D. rely 52. A. Beyond B. Despite C. Except D. Beneath 53. A. connected B. amused C. attracted D. informed 54. A. renew B. shake C. disturb D. reject 55. A. friend B. hero C. chance D. bridge 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】讲述邮递员乌尔法塔在严寒大雪的山村数十年冒雪送信，靠责任心维系村民与外界的联络。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：五六英尺厚的大雪常常铺满整片大地，封堵道路，让出行几乎寸步难行。A. towers高耸；B. blankets以厚层覆盖；C. battles搏斗；D. channels开辟水道。根据前文“Five to six feet of snow”可知，大雪厚厚覆盖村庄地表。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：五六英尺厚的大雪常常铺满整片大地，封堵道路，让出行几乎寸步难行。A. impossible不可能的；B. insufficient不足的；C. inaccessible难以抵达的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据前文“blocking roads”可知，道路被积雪封堵，外出几乎不可能的。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：可55岁的乌尔法塔每天都动身外出。A. tries out试用；B. frees up腾出；C. shows off炫耀；D. sets out出发、动身。根据后文“she walks along the snow-covered paths”可知，她每日踏雪出门送信。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：裹着羊毛披风、帽子与围巾，她怀着坚定的意志走在积雪小路上。A. schedule日程；B. belief信念；C. determination决心；D. entertainment消遣。根据后文“I have been working as a postwoman for over 30 years. Even during ______ winters, when the snow is three to four feet deep and temperatures drop significantly, I have to deliver mail”可知，她数十年在恶劣暴雪天气坚持送信，怀揣强大决心。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同事去区邮局取邮件，乌尔法塔负责把信件送到村民手中。A. residents居民；B. immigrants移民；C. experts专家；D. natives本地人。根据前文“Hirpora is a village that battles extreme winters every year”可知，故事发生在乡村，邮递员需要将信件派送给村里的居民。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便在严酷寒冬，积雪深达三四英尺、气温骤降，我也必须派送信件。A. silent寂静的；B. bleak阴冷凄凉的；C. severe极为恶劣的；D. dusty布满尘土的。根据后文“when the snow is three to four feet deep and temperatures drop significantly”可知，冬季环境是极为恶劣的。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：乌尔法塔从没学会开车。A. sort分类；B. drive驾驶；C. collect收集；D. patrol巡逻。根据后文“but mostly walks to her destinations”可知，绝大多数路程靠步行，不会驾车。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她偶尔依靠家人帮忙接送，大部分路程步行派送。A. shift轮班；B. account账目；C. transport交通工具、接送；D. search搜寻。根据前文“Ulfata never learned to ______”可知，她不会开车，因此偶尔需要家人提供出行接送。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这份工作体力消耗巨大，但她从中找到了意义。A. meaning意义；B. kindness善意；C. inspiration灵感；D. desire渴望。根据前文的“The physical demands of her job are high”以及but和后文“Walking several kilometres daily keeps me physically fit”可知，她在工作中收获价值与意义。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说：“每天步行数公里让我身体强健。工作虽有种种难处，但岗位职责要求我迎难而上。”A. negotiate协商；B. release释放；C. consult咨询；D. overcome克服。根据前文“There are hardships”可知，困难客观存在，她需要战胜困难完成工作。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：是责任感和依靠我的村民的笑容，支撑我日复一日坚持工作。A. weigh称重；B. decide决定；C. focus专注；D. rely依靠。根据前后文“she is more than just a postwoman — she is a _____ that keeps them connected to the outside world”可知，村民依靠她的邮递服务和外界联络，对应短语 rely on意为“依靠”。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管路途万般艰苦，但知晓我的投递能帮各家保持联系，雪中每一步都值得。A. Beyond超出；B. Despite尽管；C. Except除了；D. Beneath在下方。根据后文“hardships”与“makes every step worthwhile”构成转折让步关系可知，此处表示“尽管”符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管路途万般艰苦，但知晓我的投递能帮各家保持联系，雪中每一步都值得。A. connected有联系的；B. amused愉悦的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. informed消息灵通的。根据后文的“keeps them connected to the outside world”可知，信件让村民彼此、和外界保持联系。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：大雪、严寒与遥远路途动摇不了她的决心。A. renew更新；B. shake动摇；C. disturb打扰；D. reject拒绝。根据后文“she will continue to walk through the snow”可知，艰难环境无法动摇她的送信意志。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：对村民而言，她早已不止是邮递员，而是一条维系他们和外界的纽带。A. friend朋友；B. hero英雄；C. chance机会；D. bridge桥梁。根据后文“keeps them connected to the outside world”可知，她如同桥梁打通村民与外界的联络。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2019, satellite images showed a sad scene in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang: large areas of desolate grey wasteland where mines once stood. But by 2025, the same cameras captured a ___56___ (complete) different picture. The abandoned mining sites had transformed into green fields teeming with vigor. Experts noted that this change was not magic, ___57___ the outcome of elaborate (精心制作的) planning and persistent efforts. The rehabilitation (恢复) process of these mines was not simple. First, workers ___58___ (level) the uneven ground, ___59___ was dangerous and full of holes. After that, they cultivated millions of trees and grasses. In Jungar Banner, along the Yellow River, ___60___ similar ecological initiative took place between 2020 and 2025. Here, the once dusty, ___61___ (expose) rock surfaces became covered with thick, healthy vegetation. Officials stated that this work helped prevent soil from ___62___ (wash) away and enhanced the local air quality. The fruits of these efforts are now visible from space. In Jiyuan, Henan, another mining area has evolved ___63___ bare ground to vibrant green landscape. These success stories show that with the right action, even damaged land can regain its ___64___ (vital). Many other areas are now drawing lessons from these examples, ____65____ (hope) to bring their own deserted mines back to life. 【答案】56. completely 57. but 58. leveled##levelled 59. which 60. a 61. exposed 62. being washed 63. from 64. vitality 65. hoping 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍黑龙江、河南等地废弃矿区经过生态修复由荒地变为绿地，阐述生态治理的成效与借鉴意义。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：但到2025年，同一卫星镜头拍到了截然不同的景象。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely意为“完全地”。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家表示这种变化并非奇迹，而是周密规划与不懈付出换来的成果。此处为固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处为并列连词but。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：首先，工人们平整了坑洼不平、隐患重重的土地。此处为谓语动词，讲述过去开展的治理工作，用一般过去时，level的过去式为level(l)ed。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，工人们平整了坑洼不平、隐患重重的土地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ground，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那之后，他们栽种了数以百万计的树木与草木，黄河沿岸的准格尔旗在 2020 至 2025 年间也开展了一项同类生态治理工程。initiative为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一项工程”为泛指，且similar是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里，曾经尘土飞扬、裸露的岩石坡面如今长满繁茂茁壮的植被。此处作定语修饰rock surfaces，expose和rock surfaces是被动关系，用过去分词exposed。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们称这项工程有效防止水土流失，改善了当地空气质量。介词from后接动名词作宾语，soil与wash away是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being washed。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在河南济源，另一处矿区从光秃秃的荒地变成了生机盎然的绿地。此处为固定搭配evolve from...to...意为“从……演变为……”，所以此处为介词from。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些成功案例证明只要措施得当，受损土地也能重焕生机。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，vital对应的名词为vitality意为“生机，活力”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今多地借鉴这些治理经验，希望盘活本地废弃矿山。此处非谓语作伴随状语，hope和逻辑主语Many other areas是主动关系，用现在分词hoping。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你校上月开展的“以劳践厨，以味润心（Practice Cooking with Labor, Nourish the Heart with Flavors）”为主题的学生厨艺大赛很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Knowing you’re fascinated by the Student Cooking Contest held in our school last month, I’m glad to give you a brief introduction. Themed Practice Cooking with Labor, Nourish the Heart with Flavors, the competition was well organized and arranged. All contestants prepared fresh ingredients, following the principle of low carbon and food conservation. Then, each participant showed their skills within the required time. After that, judges evaluated their performances from taste, visual presentation and the concept of saving food. I not only learned to cherish every bite of food, but I also truly realized that labor is the source of all happiness and life warmth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris回信，介绍学校上月举办的主题厨艺大赛相关情况并分享个人参赛感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 原则：principle → guideline 意识到：realize→ be aware of 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I not only learned to cherish every bite of food, but I also truly realized that labor is the source of all happiness and life warmth. 拓展句：Not only did I learn to cherish every bite of food, but I also truly realized that labor is the source of all happiness and life warmth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re fascinated by the Student Cooking Contest held in our school last month, I’m glad to give you a brief introduction.（运用了现在分词作原因状语以及省略that的宾语从句以及过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】I not only learned to cherish every bite of food, but I also truly realized that labor is the source of all happiness and life warmth.（运用“not only...but also...”连接并列结构以及that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mira and Kael were adventurous siblings who loved exploring nature and always supported each other through every challenge. For days, they had been preparing for a weekend hike in the mountains. It all started with a map Kael found in an old hiking magazine at the library. Tucked between pages about mountain trails was an old photo of a lake so blue it looked unreal — “Hidden Eagle Lake,” it said, “almost no one knows how to get there.” That was all he needed. “Mira, we have to go!” he said, bursting into her room. For days, they studied printouts, packing and repacking their bags, checking lists again and again. Their parents weren’t thrilled, but finally agreed: one night, just the two of them, deep in the Pine Ridge Mountains. On a foggy Sunday morning, backpacks heavy on their shoulders, they left the last road behind and began climbing. The trail was steeper than expected, roots snaking across the path, fog wrapping the trees like smoke. But when they finally broke through the treeline, there it was — the lake, glowing under the clearing sky, surrounded by cliffs and silence. No footprints. No signs. Just wild, untouched beauty. They dropped their packs with a laugh, quickly set up the tent, and lit a fire. As soup warmed over the flames, they sat close, swapping stories from past trips, feeling like real explorers. For a moment, everything seemed perfect. Then Kael saw it — a dark gap beneath some thick vines, half-hidden by the rocks. “Look! A cave!” he said, eyes wide. Mira hesitated — it looked damp... maybe dangerous. But curiosity won. “Okay,” she said, “but just a quick look.” Big mistake. Inside, the air turned cold. The narrow tunnel opened into a wider space, water dripping from sharp rocks above. Kael stepped forward — and the ground gave way beneath him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mira’s heart sank, but she forced herself to stay calm. “Kael! Can you hear me?” she called out, her voice trembling slightly. She leaned over the edge, and relief washed over her when she heard Kael’s faint reply. “I’m okay, just a little bruised.” Mira quickly rummaged through her backpack and found the climbing rope they’d packed. She tied one end securely to a sturdy rock above the cave entrance and lowered the other end down. “Hold on tight, I’ll get you out,” she said firmly. Kael took a deep breath, grabbing the rope with one hand. Mira pulled with all her strength, her muscles straining. Step by step, Kael climbed up, and when he finally reached the top, they collapsed into each other’s arms, tears of relief streaming down their faces. That night, as they sat by the fire again, the lake still shimmering in the distance, they knew their adventure had taken a scary turn, but their bond had only grown stronger. They decided to leave the cave unexplored and cherish the beauty of Hidden Eagle Lake, vowing to always put safety first on their future adventures. 【解析】 【导语】本文以寻找Hidden Eagle Lake的探险经历为线索展开，讲述了Mira和Kael兄妹二人探索神秘湖泊，在洞穴遇险后依靠彼此获救，最终领悟探险与安全平衡之道的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mira的心一沉，但她强迫自己保持冷静”可知，第一段可描写Mira发现Kael遇险后，强作镇定，利用绳索展开救援的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Kael深吸一口气，一手抓住绳子”可知，第二段可描写Kael借助绳索攀爬获救，兄妹二人经历此次事件后对探险和安全的感悟，以及对未来冒险的规划。 2. 续写线索： Mira镇定救援——Kael借力攀爬——兄妹相拥释压——领悟探险真谛——规划未来冒险 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 搜寻：rummage through/search through/dig through ② 紧紧抓住：hold on tight/clutch tightly/hang on firmly ③ 决定：decide to do/ determine to do 情绪类 ①她的声音微微颤抖：her voice tremble slightly/a subtle shiver run through her voice ② 如释重负的泪水从他们的脸上流下来：tears of relief stream down their faces/Tears brimming with relief roll down their cheeks 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mira quickly rummaged through her backpack and found the climbing rope they’d packed. (运用了省略that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】That night, as they sat by the fire again, the lake still shimmering in the distance, they knew their adventure had taken a scary turn, but their bond had only grown stronger. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句，独立主格结构和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $