精品解析：2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）河北保定市唐县下册期末学科质量达标练习题六年级英语

六年级英语 单选。 1. Which do you like? This blue one ________ that black one? ( ) A. and B. or C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一个？这个蓝色的还是那个黑色的？这是一个提出两个选项的选择疑问句，需要用or连接两个供选择的对象，符合句子用法。 2. I’m going to watch more sports ________ TV. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要在电视上看更多运动。on TV在电视上，固定搭配。 3. I’m ________ go home next week. ( ) A. get ready for B. getting ready for C. getting ready to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在准备下周回家。句中已有be动词am，需用现在分词构成现在进行时，getting是动词的现在分词，该题用现在进行时表将来；固定搭配get ready to后接动词原形，get ready for后接名词或代词，题干空格后是动词原形go，符合get ready to的用法。 4. This morning, Jenny and Li Ming ________ things ________ the shop. ( ) A. buy; at B. buyed; in C. bought; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，珍妮和李明在商店里买东西了。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，at the shop在商店，固定搭配。 5. Before breakfast, he ________ his hands and ________ his teeth. ( ) A. wash; brush B. washes; brush C. washes; brushes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早饭前，他洗手和刷牙。and连接的动词形式要一致，主语he是第三人称单数，两个空处都填动词的第三人称单数形式，washes和brushes都是动词的第三人称单数。 6. I like ping-pong ________. ( ) A. best B. better C. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢乒乓球。like...best是固定表达，意为“最喜欢……”，空格处需要副词修饰动词like，best是副词。 7. In summer, I like to ________. ( ) A. swim B. brush my teeth C. pick apples 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我喜欢_______。swim游泳，brush my teeth刷我的牙，pick apples摘苹果，swim符合句意。 8. —________ do you eat fruit? ( ) —Three times a week! A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多久吃一次水果？—一周三次！How long多长，How often多久一次，How many多少，根据答语可知问句问多久一次。 9. I think you need ________ hour of exercise a day. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你一天需要一小时的锻炼。hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰。 10. Jenny ________ go to school on those days. ( ) A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮那些天不去上学。go是动词原形，主语Jenny是单数，助动词用doesn’t。 读一读，补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Mike calls Bob. Bob: ____11____ Mike: Hi, Bob. It’s Mike calling. Would you like to go to Shanghai with me? Bob: Sure! ____12____ Mike: Next week. Bob: ____13____ Mike: By plane Bob: Great! I can visit many interesting places. ____14____ Mike: Yes, I do. Bob: That’s wonderful! ____15____ A. See you next week. B. When will we go? C. Do you want to go to the Bund (外滩)? D. How can we go there? E. Hello? 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了下周去上海旅行的事情。 【11题详解】 根据“Mike calls Bob.”，可知鲍勃应该是接电话，接电话可用Hello?你好？ 【12题详解】 下句说下周。可知这句问什么时候，选项B“我们要什么时候去？” 【13题详解】 下句说坐飞机。可知这句问交通方式，选项D“我们怎么去那里？” 【14题详解】 下句说是的，我想。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你想去外滩吗？” 【15题详解】 根据上文及选项，可知这句说下周见，选项A“下周见。” 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 16. don’t, him, please, tell (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】don’t不要，him他，please请，tell告诉，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请不要告诉他。 17. is, good, he, a, player, basketball (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】is是，good优秀的，he他，a一名，player运动员，basketball篮球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。 18. pencils, any, do, have, you (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】pencils铅笔，any一些，do助动词，have有，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你有铅笔吗？ 19. on, the, I, playing, like, beach (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】on the beach在沙滩上，I我，playing玩，like喜欢，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢在沙滩上玩。 20. at, home, what, else, do, do, you (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】at home在家，what else还有什么，do助动词，do做，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在家还做别的什么？ 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr. Wang is 80 years old, but he looks only 60. He loves kung fu and does it for an hour every morning. It’s good for his health. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. That’s why his hair is still black. He says you can do some easy things to stay healthy. First, sleep at least (至少) 8 hours every night. Second, keep a good diet (饮食). Eat more vegetables and less (较少的) meat. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily (含油的) food. And drink tea or water, not cola or coffee. Third, take plenty of exercise. Do sports at least three times a week. Finally, Mr. Wang thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. 21. Mr. Wang is 60 years old. （ ） 22. Mr. Wang does kung fu for half an hour every day. （ ） 23. We need to eat more vegetables and less meat. （ ） 24. Mr. Wang thinks being happy is the most important thing for a healthy life. （ ） 25. Mr. Wang talks about four ways to stay healthy. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了王先生的健康生活。 【21题详解】 句意：王先生60岁。根据“Mr. Wang is 80 years old, but he looks only 60.”，可知王先生80岁。 【22题详解】 句意：王先生每天练半小时功夫。根据“He loves kung fu and does it for an hour every morning.”，可知每天练一个小时的功夫。 【23题详解】 句意：我们需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“Eat more vegetables and less (较少的) meat.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【24题详解】 句意：王先生认为快乐是健康生活最重要的事情。根据“Finally, Mr. Wang thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【25题详解】 句意：王先生谈到了四种保持健康的方法。 根据文章中的“First... Second... Third... Finally...”可知，王先生提出了四种保持健康的方法(充足睡眠、良好饮食、大量运动、保持快乐)。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填到括号里。 I’m Li Tao. My family lives in Baoding. The summer holiday is coming. I will go on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We will go there by plane. On the first day, we will go to the West Lake. It is beautiful. There are some bridges over the lake. We will see a lot of fish swimming in the lake. We will also go boating there. On the second day, we will go to the zoo. We will see many animals there, such as tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. On the third day, I will go shopping with my brother and we will buy some gifts for our grandparents. Then we will take a train back to Baoding. I think we will have a good time. I’m looking forward to it. 26. Li Tao’s family will stay in Hangzhou for about ________ days. ( ) A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 27. They will go to Hangzhou by ________. ( ) A. train B. boat C. plane 28. On the first day, they will ________. ( ) A. go to the West Lake B. go to the zoo C. go shopping 29. Li Tao and his brother will buy some gifts for their ________. ( ) A. grandfather and grandmother B. teachers and friends C. father and mother 30. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. ( ) A. Hangzhou B. the West Lake C. the bridge 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了李涛暑假要去杭州旅行的计划。 【26题详解】 句意：李涛的家人将要在杭州待大约______天。根据“On the third day, I will go shopping with my brother and we will buy some gifts for our grandparents. Then we will take a train back to Baoding.”，可知待大约3天。 【27题详解】 句意：他们要坐______去杭州。根据“We will go there by plane.”，可知要坐飞机去杭州。 【28题详解】 句意：在第一天，他们会________。根据“On the first day, we will go to the West Lake.”，可知在第一天，他们会去西湖。 【29题详解】 句意：李涛和他的弟弟会给他们的_______买一些礼物。根据“On the third day, I will go shopping with my brother and we will buy some gifts for our grandparents.”，可知会给祖父母买一些礼物。 【30题详解】 句意：划线单词“It”指代“_______”。根据“On the first day, we will go to the West Lake. It is beautiful.”，可知指代西湖the West Lake。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填到括号里。 Last Saturday was Jane’s mum’s birthday. “Do you want to go out for fun today?” Mum asked. “I need to wash the car.” Dad answered. All the children had other plans. Mum was sad, so she decided (决定) to go to the cinema. After she left home, Dad said, “Let’s get ready for Mum’s birthday party.” Jane pulled out a box from behind the sofa. Mark took out a shopping list and said, “I’ll buy balloons!” Ken said, “I’ll clean the rooms!” An hour later, Ken smelled the cake. “Have you finished Mum’s cake?” he asked Dad. “Yes.” Dad said. Three hours later, everything was ready. “Where’s Mum?” asked Ken. Dad looked at his phone and read a message, “Hi, everyone. I’m at the cinema with Aunt Lucy. Enjoy your day!” “Oh, no!” Dad said. “She thought we forgot her birthday.” Just then, the door opened. Mum stood there, eyes shining (闪耀). “Surprise!” everyone shouted (大声说). 31. How many children are there in Jane’s family? ( ) A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 32. ________ did some cleaning. ( ) A. Jane B. Mark C. Ken 33. What did Dad do? ( ) A. He went shopping. B. He made a cake. C. He cleaned the rooms. 34. What might happen (可能发生) next? ( ) A. They ate cake, played with balloons and celebrated (庆祝) Mum’s birthday together. B. Mum went to Aunt Lucy’s home and didn’t come back home. C. They threw the cake away. 35. What can we know from the story? ( ) A. Mum went to the park on her birthday. B. The family had a surprise party for Mum. C. Mark bought a cake for Mum’s birthday. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了为妈妈的生日做准备。 【31题详解】 句意：简家有几个孩子？根据全文可知简家有3个孩子。 【32题详解】 句意：_______打扫卫生。根据“Ken said, “I’ll clean the rooms!””，可知肯打扫卫生。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸做什么了？He went shopping.他去购物了。He made a cake.他做了一个蛋糕。He cleaned the rooms.他打扫房间了。根据““Have you finished Mum’s cake?” he asked Dad. “Yes.” Dad said.”，可知爸爸做了一个蛋糕。 【34题详解】 句意：接下来可能发生什么？They ate cake, played with balloons and celebrated (庆祝) Mum’s birthday together.他们一起吃蛋糕，玩气球，庆祝妈妈的生日。Mum went to Aunt Lucy’s home and didn’t come back home.妈妈去了露西阿姨家，没有回家。They threw the cake away.他们把蛋糕扔掉了。根据“Just then, the door opened. Mum stood there, eyes shining (闪耀).”，可知接下来他们可能会一起吃蛋糕，玩气球，庆祝妈妈的生日。 【35题详解】 句意：从这个故事中我们能知道什么？Mum went to the park on her birthday.妈妈生日那天去了公园。The family had a surprise party for Mum.全家人为妈妈举办了一个惊喜派对。Mark bought a cake for Mum’s birthday.马克为妈妈的生日买了一个蛋糕。根据全文可知全家人为妈妈举办了一个惊喜派对。 36. 书面表达。 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于5句话。 My Favourite Sport ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I play it three times a week. Playing basketball makes me strong and happy. I want to be a good basketball player in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：play basketball打篮球，three times a week一周三次，strong强壮的，happy高兴的，player运动员 参考句型：My favourite sport is …； I often …； … makes me ...； I want to be … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 单选。 1. Which do you like? This blue one ________ that black one? ( ) A. and B. or C. with 2. I’m going to watch more sports ________ TV. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 3. I’m ________ go home next week. ( ) A. get ready for B. getting ready for C. getting ready to 4. This morning, Jenny and Li Ming ________ things ________ the shop. ( ) A. buy; at B. buyed; in C. bought; at 5. Before breakfast, he ________ his hands and ________ his teeth. ( ) A. wash; brush B. washes; brush C. washes; brushes 6. I like ping-pong ________. ( ) A. best B. better C. good 7. In summer, I like to ________. ( ) A. swim B. brush my teeth C. pick apples 8. —________ do you eat fruit? ( ) —Three times a week! A. How long B. How often C. How many 9. I think you need ________ hour of exercise a day. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 10. Jenny ________ go to school on those days. ( ) A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 读一读，补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Mike calls Bob. Bob: ____11____ Mike: Hi, Bob. It’s Mike calling. Would you like to go to Shanghai with me? Bob: Sure! ____12____ Mike: Next week. Bob: ____13____ Mike: By plane Bob: Great! I can visit many interesting places. ____14____ Mike: Yes, I do. Bob: That’s wonderful! ____15____ A. See you next week. B. When will we go? C. Do you want to go to the Bund (外滩)? D. How can we go there? E. Hello? 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 16. don’t, him, please, tell (.) 17. is, good, he, a, player, basketball (.) 18. pencils, any, do, have, you (?) 19. on, the, I, playing, like, beach (.) 20. at, home, what, else, do, do, you (?) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr. Wang is 80 years old, but he looks only 60. He loves kung fu and does it for an hour every morning. It’s good for his health. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. That’s why his hair is still black. He says you can do some easy things to stay healthy. First, sleep at least (至少) 8 hours every night. Second, keep a good diet (饮食). Eat more vegetables and less (较少的) meat. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily (含油的) food. And drink tea or water, not cola or coffee. Third, take plenty of exercise. Do sports at least three times a week. Finally, Mr. Wang thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. 21. Mr. Wang is 60 years old. （ ） 22. Mr. Wang does kung fu for half an hour every day. （ ） 23. We need to eat more vegetables and less meat. （ ） 24. Mr. Wang thinks being happy is the most important thing for a healthy life. （ ） 25. Mr. Wang talks about four ways to stay healthy. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填到括号里。 I’m Li Tao. My family lives in Baoding. The summer holiday is coming. I will go on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We will go there by plane. On the first day, we will go to the West Lake. It is beautiful. There are some bridges over the lake. We will see a lot of fish swimming in the lake. We will also go boating there. On the second day, we will go to the zoo. We will see many animals there, such as tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. On the third day, I will go shopping with my brother and we will buy some gifts for our grandparents. Then we will take a train back to Baoding. I think we will have a good time. I’m looking forward to it. 26. Li Tao’s family will stay in Hangzhou for about ________ days. ( ) A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 27. They will go to Hangzhou by ________. ( ) A. train B. boat C. plane 28. On the first day, they will ________. ( ) A. go to the West Lake B. go to the zoo C. go shopping 29. Li Tao and his brother will buy some gifts for their ________. ( ) A. grandfather and grandmother B. teachers and friends C. father and mother 30. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. ( ) A. Hangzhou B. the West Lake C. the bridge 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填到括号里。 Last Saturday was Jane’s mum’s birthday. “Do you want to go out for fun today?” Mum asked. “I need to wash the car.” Dad answered. All the children had other plans. Mum was sad, so she decided (决定) to go to the cinema. After she left home, Dad said, “Let’s get ready for Mum’s birthday party.” Jane pulled out a box from behind the sofa. Mark took out a shopping list and said, “I’ll buy balloons!” Ken said, “I’ll clean the rooms!” An hour later, Ken smelled the cake. “Have you finished Mum’s cake?” he asked Dad. “Yes.” Dad said. Three hours later, everything was ready. “Where’s Mum?” asked Ken. Dad looked at his phone and read a message, “Hi, everyone. I’m at the cinema with Aunt Lucy. Enjoy your day!” “Oh, no!” Dad said. “She thought we forgot her birthday.” Just then, the door opened. Mum stood there, eyes shining (闪耀). “Surprise!” everyone shouted (大声说). 31. How many children are there in Jane’s family? ( ) A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 32. ________ did some cleaning. ( ) A. Jane B. Mark C. Ken 33. What did Dad do? ( ) A. He went shopping. B. He made a cake. C. He cleaned the rooms. 34. What might happen (可能发生) next? ( ) A. They ate cake, played with balloons and celebrated (庆祝) Mum’s birthday together. B. Mum went to Aunt Lucy’s home and didn’t come back home. C. They threw the cake away. 35. What can we know from the story? ( ) A. Mum went to the park on her birthday. B. The family had a surprise party for Mum. C. Mark bought a cake for Mum’s birthday. 36. 书面表达。 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于5句话。 My Favourite Sport ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $