精品解析：四川资阳市雁江区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年六年级下学期期终模拟考试英语试卷 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. younger B. older C. tall D. shorter 2. A. cleaned B. stayed C. wash D. watched 3. A. dinosaur B. hall C. hotel D. lamp 4. A. heavier B. bigger C. strong D. smaller 5. A. yesterday B. last week C. tomorrow D. the day before yesterday 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 7. I ______ (go) to the park last weekend. 8. She ______ (read) a book yesterday evening. 9. Look! They __________ (play) football on the playground. 10. I ______ (buy) a new pen tomorrow. 11. He usually ______ (get) up at 7:00 in the morning. 12. The girl is ______ (thin) than her sister. 13. We ______ (have) a good time last Sunday. 14. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 15. This is ______ (I) new bike. 单项选择。 16. —_________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.65 meters. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy 17. I ______ a cold yesterday. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 18. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I _________ my homework. A. did B. do C. does 19. She _________ to school by bike every day. ( ) A. goes B. went C. go 20. —Did you see a film last night? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am. 21. My mother is ______ than my father. ( ) A. younger B. young C. youngest 22. I’m going to _________ a trip next month. ( ) A. take B. took C. taking 23. —_________ did you go last summer holiday? ( ) —I went to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 24. He _________ TV last Sunday. ( ) A. watch B. watched C. watching 25. There _________ no computers in my old school. ( ) A. are B. were C. was 26. —How _________ is your pencil? ( ) —It’s 20 centimeters long. A. long B. tall C. heavy 27. I _________ my room yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 28. She _________ a song in the music class now. ( ) A. sings B. sang C. is singing 29. —What’s _________ hobby? ( ) —His hobby is playing football. A. his B. her C. your 30. We _________ have a picnic tomorrow. ( ) A. are going to B. went to C. go to 连词成句。 31. did, you, what, do, weekend, last (?) _________________________________________________________ 32. taller, me, is, than, he (.) ____________________________ 33. went, I, park, the, yesterday, to (.) ____________________________ 34. is, your, how, pencil, long (?) ____________________________ 35. are, going, we, to, Beijing, next, week (.) ____________________________ 按要求改写句子。 36. I went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________ 37. She is 1.6 meters tall. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 38. My father is heavier than my mother. (改为同义句) ____________________________ 39. I saw a film last night. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 40. We are going to visit our teachers tomorrow. (改为同义句) ____________________________ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.55 meters tall. I’m 45 kilograms. I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He is 13 years old. He is 1.60 meters tall. He is 50 kilograms. He is taller and heavier than me. We often play football together on the weekend. Last weekend, we went to the park. We played football there. We had a good time. 41. How old is Tom? ( ) A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 42. How tall is Mike? ( ) A. 1.55 meters. B. 1.60 meters. C. 1.65 meters. 43. Mike is _________ than Tom. ( ) A. taller and heavier B. shorter and thinner C. taller and thinner 44. What do Tom and Mike often do on the weekend? ( ) A. They often play basketball. B. They often play football. C. They often go swimming. 45. Where did Tom and Mike go last weekend? ( ) A. They went to the zoo. B. They went to the park. C. They went to the cinema. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sea was beautiful. I swam in the sea. My parents took many photos. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish. They were very lovely. On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a wonderful time in Qingdao. 46. I went to Qingdao with my friends last summer holiday. （ ） 47. We went to Qingdao by plane. （ ） 48. On the first day, we went to the beach. （ ） 49. We saw many kinds of fish in the Qingdao Underwater World. （ ） 50. I didn’t buy any gifts for my friends. （ ） 51. 书面表达。 题目：My Happy Weekend 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于5句话。 3. 可参考提示词：do homework, clean the room, visit grandparents, watch TV, play football等。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期终模拟考试英语试卷 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. younger B. older C. tall D. shorter 2. A. cleaned B. stayed C. wash D. watched 3. A. dinosaur B. hall C. hotel D. lamp 4. A. heavier B. bigger C. strong D. smaller 5. A. yesterday B. last week C. tomorrow D. the day before yesterday 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 younger更年轻的，older年纪更大的，shorter更矮的，都是形容词比较级；tall高的，是形容词原级。 【2题详解】 cleaned打扫，stayed停留，watched看，都是动词过去式；wash洗，是动词原形。 【3题详解】 dinosaur恐龙，是动物；hall大厅，hotel酒店，lamp台灯，都是场所/场所内的物品。 【4题详解】 heavier更重的，bigger更大的，smaller更小的，都是形容词比较级；strong强壮的，是形容词原级。 【5题详解】 yesterday昨天，last week上周，the day before yesterday前天，都是表示过去的时间；tomorrow明天，是表示将来的时间。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故答案为taller。 7. I ______ (go) to the park last weekend. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末去了公园。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 8. She ______ (read) a book yesterday evening. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天晚上看书了。根据yesterday evening昨天晚上，可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read。 9. Look! They __________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上___足球。play football动词短语，踢足球，根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 10. I ______ (buy) a new pen tomorrow. 【答案】will buy##am going to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天要买一支新钢笔。根据tomorrow明天，可知句子是一般将来时，will/be going to+动词原形，主语是I，be用am。 11. He usually ______ (get) up at 7:00 in the morning. 【答案】gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常早上7点起床。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数是gets。 12. The girl is ______ (thin) than her sister. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩比她姐姐瘦。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner更瘦的。 13. We ______ (have) a good time last Sunday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日玩得很开心。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 14. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。句子是一般现在时态，there be句型中出现并列主语时遵循“就近原则”，与be动词最近的主语是a pencil，是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。 15. This is ______ (I) new bike. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新自行车。I我，人称代词主格，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my我的。 单项选择。 16. —_________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.65 meters. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_______？—我1.65米高。How old多大，How tall多高，How heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问多高。 17. I ______ a cold yesterday. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 18. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I _________ my homework. A. did B. do C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我做作业了。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时， 答语也应该是一般过去时，横线处填过去式did，故选A。 19. She _________ to school by bike every day. ( ) A. goes B. went C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天骑自行车去上学。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 20. —Did you see a film last night? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？Did引导的一般疑问句用did回答。 21. My mother is ______ than my father. ( ) A. younger B. young C. youngest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我爸爸年轻。本题考查形容词比较级，根据than可知横线处填形容词比较级younger更年轻的，故选A。 22. I’m going to _________ a trip next month. ( ) A. take B. took C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下个月要去旅行。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，take是动词原形，took是动词过去式，taking是动词的ing形式。 23. —_________ did you go last summer holiday? ( ) —I went to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—去年暑假你去______了？—我去了上海。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问去哪里了。 24. He _________ TV last Sunday. ( ) A. watch B. watched C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周日看电视了。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式watched。 25. There _________ no computers in my old school. ( ) A. are B. were C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的旧学校没有电脑。句子是there be句型，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，空后是复数，be用are的过去式were。 26. —How _________ is your pencil? ( ) —It’s 20 centimeters long. A. long B. tall C. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的铅笔多______？—它20厘米长。how long多长，how tall多高，how heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问多长。 27. I _________ my room yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天下午打扫我的房间了。根据yesterday afternoon昨天下午，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cleaned。 28. She _________ a song in the music class now. ( ) A. sings B. sang C. is singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在正在音乐课上唱一首歌。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。 29. —What’s _________ hobby? ( ) —His hobby is playing football. A. his B. her C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______爱好是什么？—他的爱好是踢足球。his他的，her她的，your你的，his符合题意。 30. We _________ have a picnic tomorrow. ( ) A. are going to B. went to C. go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要野餐。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。 连词成句。 31. did, you, what, do, weekend, last (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，you你/你们，what什么，do做，last weekend上周末。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：上周末你/你们做了什么？ 32. taller, me, is, than, he (.) ____________________________ 【答案】He is taller than me. 【解析】 【详解】taller更高的，me我，is是，than比，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他比我高。 33. went, I, park, the, yesterday, to (.) ____________________________ 【答案】I went to the park yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】went to the park去公园，I我，yesterday昨天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨天去了公园。 34. is, your, how, pencil, long (?) ____________________________ 【答案】How long is your pencil? 【解析】 【详解】is是，your你的，how long多长，pencil铅笔，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的铅笔多长？ 35. are, going, we, to, Beijing, next, week (.) ____________________________ 【答案】We are going to Beijing next week. 【解析】 【详解】are going to Beijing要去北京，we我们，next week下周，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们下周要去北京。 按要求改写句子。 36. I went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________ 【答案】Did you go to the zoo last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上周末去了动物园。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，went变原形go。 37. She is 1.6 meters tall. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 【答案】How tall is she? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她1.6米高。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，问句中is提到主语前。 38. My father is heavier than my mother. (改为同义句) ____________________________ 【答案】My mother is thinner than my father. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸比我妈妈重。根据原句可知同义句为：我妈妈比我爸爸瘦。更瘦的thinner。 39. I saw a film last night. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 【答案】I didn’t see a film last night. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚看电影了。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，saw的原形是see。 40. We are going to visit our teachers tomorrow. (改为同义句) ____________________________ 【答案】We will visit our teachers tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们明天要看望我们的老师。题干要求改为同义句，are going to可替换为will，其他不变。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.55 meters tall. I’m 45 kilograms. I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He is 13 years old. He is 1.60 meters tall. He is 50 kilograms. He is taller and heavier than me. We often play football together on the weekend. Last weekend, we went to the park. We played football there. We had a good time. 41. How old is Tom? ( ) A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 42. How tall is Mike? ( ) A. 1.55 meters. B. 1.60 meters. C. 1.65 meters. 43. Mike is _________ than Tom. ( ) A. taller and heavier B. shorter and thinner C. taller and thinner 44. What do Tom and Mike often do on the weekend? ( ) A. They often play basketball. B. They often play football. C. They often go swimming. 45. Where did Tom and Mike go last weekend? ( ) A. They went to the zoo. B. They went to the park. C. They went to the cinema. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆，汤姆的朋友迈克和他们周末做的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆多大？根据“Hello, I’m Tom. I’m 12 years old. ”，可知汤姆12岁。 【42题详解】 句意：迈克多高？根据“His name is Mike. He is 13 years old. He is 1.60 meters tall.”，可知迈克1.60米高。 【43题详解】 句意：迈克比汤姆_______。根据“He is taller and heavier than me.”，可知迈克比汤姆高和重。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆和迈克周末经常做什么？They often play basketball.他们经常打篮球。They often play football.他们经常踢足球。They often go swimming.他们经常去游泳。根据“We often play football together on the weekend.”，可知经常一起踢足球。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆和迈克上周去哪里了？They went to the zoo.他们去了动物园。They went to the park.他们去了公园。They went to the cinema.他们去了电影院。根据“Last weekend, we went to the park.”，可知去了公园。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sea was beautiful. I swam in the sea. My parents took many photos. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish. They were very lovely. On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a wonderful time in Qingdao. 46. I went to Qingdao with my friends last summer holiday. （ ） 47. We went to Qingdao by plane. （ ） 48. On the first day, we went to the beach. （ ） 49. We saw many kinds of fish in the Qingdao Underwater World. （ ） 50. I didn’t buy any gifts for my friends. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者暑假去青岛旅行的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：我去年暑假和朋友去了青岛。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents.”，可知和父母去了青岛。 【47题详解】 句意：我们坐飞机去了青岛。根据“We went there by train.”，可知坐火车去的。 【48题详解】 句意：在第一天，我们去了沙滩。根据“On the first day, we went to the beach.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在青岛海底世界看到了很多种鱼。根据“On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish.”，，可知题干与短文相符。 【50题详解】 句意：我没有给朋友买礼物。根据“I bought some gifts for my friends.”，可知给朋友买了一些礼物。 51. 书面表达。 题目：My Happy Weekend 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于5句话。 3. 可参考提示词：do homework, clean the room, visit grandparents, watch TV, play football等。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Happy Weekend I had a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. I had a great time last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：do homework做作业，clean the room打扫房间，visit grandparents看望祖父母，watch TV看电视，play football踢足球 参考句型：I had ...；On Saturday/Sunday morning, I …； In the afternoon, I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $