精品解析：2026年福建宁德市初中毕业班适应性练习英语试题

2026年初中毕业班适应性练习 英语试题 (本试卷共14页，满分150分，完卷时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a sunny day! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My uncle is doing Baduanjin in the park now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually pay with my phone in the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s necessary to drink enough water every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Traditional Chinese paintings become more and more popular with young people. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who decided to move to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tommy. B. Lily. C. Jenny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. W: Hello, Tommy! Glad to meet you. M: Me too. What made you decide to move to London? W: I hope I can find a job there. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why was John late this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got up late. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because he sent Tony to the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, why were you late this morning? M: My friend Tony didn’t feel well. I sent him to the hospital. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of music does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you? M: I also like pop music. But rock music is even more enjoyable to me. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Tom. The school bus is arriving. M: Don’t worry, Mom. I still have ten minutes for a quick breakfast. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy need? A. History books. B. Geography books. C. Travel guides. 11. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Search shelf C. B. Check on the computer. C. Ask teachers for help. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, can I help you? M: Yes, I’m looking for history books about Chinese history. W: They are on shelf C, next to the geography books. M: I checked there, but I couldn’t find any. W: Maybe they’re all borrowed. You can check on the computer. M: Thanks! W: You’re welcome. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Miss Wang do for Jason? A. She gave him some advice. B. She helped him win the prize. C. She taught him for a month. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, is there something wrong? You look sad. M: I didn’t win the prize in the speech competition though I prepared for a whole month. Miss Wang also gave me advice. It’s bad luck! W: You did your best. Miss Wang and our classmates will all be proud of you. M: Thanks, Kate. I feel better now. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Outdoor activities. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite sports. 15. What is the man going to do on Sunday morning? A. Watch a movie. B. Take a trip. C. Go skating. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather this weekend is perfect for some outdoor activities. M: Right. Mike asked if I wanted to go on a camping trip. W: That’s fun. Will you go? M: I’m afraid not. I have to watch a movie with my granny at home on Saturday. W: Do you have any plans for Sunday? M: My brother and I are going skating on Sunday morning. Will you join us? W: Good idea. It must be interesting. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Movie Marathon Vacation Time From July ____16____ to August 3rd. Place Xinhua Theatre on Renmin Road. What to watch ● Classic favorites like The Dream Factory. ● ____17____ new films such as Pegasus. What you can do ● Exchange your ticket for a free ____18____ bag. ● Bring your favorite snacks and ____19____ to enjoy during the movies. ● ____20____ unforgettable summer memories with your family and friends! 【答案】16. 5th 17. Exciting 18. shopping 19. drinks 20. create 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! A fantastic Movie Marathon Vacation is coming this summer, and we can’t wait to share this fun-filled film journey with you at Xinhua Theatre on Renmin Road. The event will run from July 5th to August 3rd. The first movie starts at 9:00 am on July 5th, and the last one begins at 4:00 pm on August 3rd. You can enjoy timeless classic favorites like The Dream Factory and exciting new films such as Pegasus here. Be sure to keep your ticket, because you can exchange it for a free shopping bag at the theatre on August 4th as a special gift. You’re also welcome to bring your favorite snacks and drinks to enjoy during the movies—just remember to keep the theatre clean and tidy. Gather your family and friends, lose yourselves in wonderful stories on the big screen, and create unforgettable summer memories together. We look forward to seeing you at Xinhua Theatre! 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you know anything about Min Super League (闽超)? —Of course. The final match will take place ________ October in Fuzhou. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道闽超联赛吗？——当然。决赛将于十月在福州举行。 in在（某年/月/季节）；on在（某日/具体某天的上午/下午等）；at在（具体时刻/小地点）。根据句意，October表示月份，前面应用介词in。 22. —I feel ________ these days. —You should take more exercise to keep healthy and energetic. A. angry B. nervous C. weak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我感到虚弱。——你应该多锻炼以保持健康和精力充沛。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的。根据“You should take more exercise to keep healthy and energetic.”可知，对方建议通过锻炼改善身体状况，说明这些天感到“虚弱”，应填“weak”。 23. —Why did the Palace Museum build its North Campus (北院) in 2025? —Because it needed more ________. A. information B. time C. space 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——故宫博物院为什么在2025年建设北院区？——因为它需要更多的空间。 information信息；time时间；space空间。根据“build its North Campus”可知，是为了扩展空间，应填“space”。 24. —Does anyone work with you on this task? —No, I do it by ________. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人和你一起做这项任务吗？——没有，我独自完成。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。 25. —________ I have a look at your cartoon book? —Of course. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看一看你的漫画书吗？——当然可以，给你。 May可以；Must必须；Need需要。本句是礼貌征求对方许可，用May。 26. —I don’t know how to ________ CO2 in the lab. —You may follow this: CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑ A. reduce B. produce C. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在实验室里产生二氧化碳。——你可以遵循这个方法：CaCO₃+2HCl=CaCl₂+H₂O+CO₂↑ reduce减少；produce产生；avoid避免。根据化学方程式可知，这是制取二氧化碳的反应，应填“produce”。 27. —________ will China’s space tourism come true? —Probably in 2028. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的太空旅游多久以后能实现？——大概在2028年。 How long提问时长；How far提问距离；How soon提问将来还要多久。根据答语“Probably in 2028”可知，回答的是将来的时间，应填How soon。 28. —There are some mistakes in your homework. Please ________ them ________. —All right. And I will correct them soon. A. find; out B. put; out C. work; out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的作业里有一些错误。请把它们找出来。——好的。我很快就会改正它们。 find out找出；put out扑灭；work out解决。根据“There are some mistakes in your homework.”以及“And I will correct them soon.”可知，此处指找出错误并改正，应填find；out。 29. —We should be friendly to our classmates. —Sure. ________, we can get along well with one another. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该对同学友好。——当然。通过这种方式，我们可以彼此相处得很好。 By the way常用于转换话题，On the way指在路途中，In this way指通过某种方法。根据上文建议对同学友好，下文表示用这种方法能相处融洽，符合逻辑。 30. As our culture spreads widely, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们的文化广泛传播，汉语被越来越多的外国人讲。 根据“Chinese”和“by more and more foreigners”可知，主语“汉语”与动词“说”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“As our culture spreads widely”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词”，Chinese“汉语”，不可数名词，用“is”；speak“说”，过去分词为“spoken”。故选B。 31. —What can astronauts enjoy in space with the help of a special oven? —Hot, ________ cooked food. A. freshly B. strictly C. poorly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在特殊烤箱的帮助下，宇航员能在太空中享用什么？——热的、新鲜烹制的食物。 freshly新鲜地；strictly严格地；poorly糟糕地。根据“Hot”和“cooked food”可知，是新鲜烹制的食物，应填freshly。 32. —The national flags of Australia and New Zealand look like each other. —Yes. ________ of them have the Union Jack and the Crux. A. Each B. Both C. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——澳大利亚和新西兰的国旗看起来很像。——是的。它们都有英国国旗和南十字座图案。 Each每一个 (后接单数名词，谓语用单数)；Both两者都 (后接复数名词，谓语用复数)；All全部 (三者或以上)。根据前句提及“Australia and New Zealand”可知是两者，且空格后“have”为复数谓语，应填“Both”。 33. With more trees planted in Fujian, the local environment becomes ________ than it was ten years ago. A. greener B. darker C. quieter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着福建种植了更多的树，当地环境变得比十年前更绿色了。 greener更绿色的；darker更黑暗的；quieter更安静的。根据“With more trees planted in Fujian”可知，种植树木会使环境变得更加生态友好，符合“greener”的语境。 34. The art festival is coming. We have been practicing ________ to music these days. A. to dance B. dancing C. dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术节要来了。这些天我们一直在练习随着音乐跳舞。 固定搭配“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，应填dancing。 35. —Could you tell me ________ this year? —Sure. We held a book share in our community library. A. when you celebrated World Book Day B. why World Book Day was celebrated C. how you celebrated World Book Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今年你们如何庆祝世界读书日吗？——当然，我们在社区图书馆举办了图书分享会。 根据“We held a book share in our community library.”可知，答语介绍了庆祝世界读书日的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，C项符合语境。 III．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a middle school student from Henan Province. He has a ____36____ love for ancient Chinese culture, and has turned his bedroom into a small personal museum. Every part of his bedroom, except for his bed, is ____37____ his collections, such as old coins and bricks. He knows each item well and can tell its ____38____ clearly. A video of him excitedly introducing his collections went viral (迅速走红) ____39____, receiving over 1.8 million likes. This is not the first time he has drawn attention. In 2023, a video of him introducing cultural relics (文物) to tourists also became popular. In the video, he ____40____ the relics in his own way, speaking non-stop, and many people said he was like a ____41____ professor (教授). Xie’s interest in ancient Chinese culture started when he was six, ____42____ a trip to Zhengzhou Museum with his mother. He reads a lot of books and often visits museums. Later, ____43____ by a friend’s words, he decided to build his own museum at home. He uses his pocket money to buy most of his collections, and also finds ____44____ treasures like Han Dynasty bricks. To him, these “useless” old things carry endless stories. They enrich (使丰富) his inner world and bring him ____45____. He hopes to keep learning about Chinese culture for his whole life. 36. A. broad B. patient C. deep 37. A. filled with B. similar to C. made from 38. A. methods B. stories C. dreams 39. A. online B. abroad C. nearby 40. A. discussed B. discovered C. explained 41. A. learned B. common C. humorous 42. A. before B. after C. until 43. A. refused B. provided C. inspired 44. A. free B. cheap C. modern 45. A. pain B. joy C. wealth 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南中学生Xie Zhaoyutong热爱中国古代文化，把卧室变成博物馆，视频走红网络，并从收藏中获得快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他深深热爱中国古文化，还把自己的卧室改成了一座小型私人博物馆。 根据“turned his bedroom into a small personal museum”可知，他把卧室变成博物馆，说明热爱程度很深，deep“深厚的”符合；broad“宽泛的”，patient“耐心的”，语义均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：除了床，卧室的每个部分都充满了他的收藏品。 根据“small personal museum”可知，房间里到处都是收藏品，filled with“装满、摆满” 符合；similar to“与……相似”，made from“由……制成”，搭配不合理。 【38题详解】 句意：他很清楚每一件物品，并能清楚地讲述它的故事。 根据下文可知，这些物品承载着故事。他能讲述物品的故事，stories“故事” 符合；methods“方法”，dreams“梦想”，不符合原文。 【39题详解】 句意：一段他兴致满满介绍藏品的视频在网上迅速走红，收获180多万点赞。 根据“receiving over 1.8 million likes”可知，获得百万点赞通常发生在网络平台上，online“在网上” 符合；abroad“在国外”，nearby“在附近”，语境不通。 【40题详解】 句意：在视频中，他用自己的方式讲解文物，许多人说他像一位博学的教授。 根据“introducing cultural relics to tourists”及“speaking non-stop”可知，他在向游客介绍讲解文物，explained“讲解”符合；discussed“讨论”，discovered“发现”，不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：在视频中，他用自己的方式讲解文物，许多人说他像一位博学的教授。 根据他知识丰富、不停讲解的表现，人们觉得他像博学的教授。learned“学识渊博的”符合；common“普通的”，humorous“幽默的”，不合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Xie Zhaoyutong对中国古代文化的兴趣始于六岁，在那次去郑州博物馆之旅之后。 兴趣通常是在体验之后产生的。根据逻辑，参观博物馆后产生了兴趣，after“在……之后”符合；before“在……之前”，until“直到”，逻辑错误。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，受朋友话语的启发，他决定在家里建立自己的博物馆。 根据“decided to build”可知，朋友的话激励了他。固定短语be inspired by意为“受……启发”。refused“拒绝”，provided“提供”，文意不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：他用零花钱购置大部分藏品，也会找到免费的宝贝，例如汉砖。 根据“uses his pocket money to buy most... and also finds...”可知，buy与finds形成对比，买需要钱，捡找到的通常是免费的，free“免费的”符合；cheap“便宜的”，modern“现代的”，不符合原文。 【45题详解】 句意：它们丰富了他的内心世界，给他带来了快乐。 根据“enrich his inner world”及全文积极基调可知，收藏给他带来的是精神满足和快乐，joy“快乐”符合；pain“痛苦”，wealth“财富”，逻辑不符。 IV．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you bored with just reciting facts from a textbook? In our Science Club, you will learn by doing — with your own hands. Check out what you can do: ★Make a paper airplane — change its wings and see how far it flies. ★Build a balloon rocket — test it and see how far it goes. ★Make an egg float (漂浮) in salt water — it’s like magic, but it’s science. ★Use a comb to pick up small pieces of paper — after you rub (摩擦) it on your hair. ★Get the inside of a strawberry — you can see it with your eyes. But that’s not all. Each month, we have a mini science challenge (like building the strongest paper bridge). Winners get a small prize and a prize paper. You will also learn how to stay safe during experiments — because real scientists always put safety first. Who can join? Any student in Grade 6-8. No experience? No problem. All you need is the wish to learn. When & Where? Every Friday, 3:30-4:30 PM, Room 103 (Science Building). Cost? Free! We give you all materials — glasses, gloves, and everything else. How to join? Come to Mr. Lee in Room 103 before this Friday. Or scan the QR code. Hurry — only 25 seats available (可用的)! The first 10 members get a free science badge (徽章). Come on, young scientist — adventure is waiting! 46. What can you do in the Science Club? A. Recite a textbook. B. Take a science exam. C. Watch a video about eggs. D. Make a paper airplane. 47. What does the club ask members to do during experiments? A. Work alone. B. Put safety first. C. Bring their own glasses. D. Win a prize every week. 48. Who can join the club? A. Any student in Grade Seven. B. Any student who has experience. C. Any student who wishes to learn. D. Any student who has problems. 49. How can a student join the Science Club? ①Scan the QR code. ②Send an email to Mr. Lee. ③Bring his/her own materials. ④Come to Room 103 before Friday. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 50. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science textbook. C. On a school notice board. D. On the wall of the Science Building. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科学俱乐部可开展的动手实验、月度挑战赛、报名资格、活动时间地点、报名途径和相关福利，面向6-8年级学生。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Make a paper airplane — change its wings and see how far it flies.”可知，可以制作纸飞机。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“You will also learn how to stay safe during experiments — because real scientists always put safety first.”可知，实验牢记安全第一。 【48题详解】 根据原文“Any student in Grade 6-8. No experience? No problem. All you need is the wish to learn.”可知，限定6-8年级学生。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“Come to Mr. Lee in Room 103 before this Friday. Or scan the QR code.”可知，扫码、周五前往103室，①④都可以加入俱乐部。 【50题详解】 这是一篇招募学生的海报，内容涉及具体的教室号（Room 103）、具体的联系人（Mr. Lee）、针对特定年级（Grade 6-8），最有可能出现在学校公告栏。 B A small bakery (面包店) in Yantian District, Shenzhen, reopened on April 14, just four days after it was forced to close. Why? Because regular customers and even strangers on the internet helped save it. Wu, a mother of two, opened Sweet Wheat Bakery last October. She wanted to make healthy bread for her neighbours and also give her brother, a baker (面包师) with over 20 years of experience, a job. She used good ingredients and sold bread at low prices—between 6 and 16 yuan each. “I sell bread that my own children would eat,” she said. But the bakery kept losing money, so on April 10 she had to close it. When a customer named Liao heard the news, she posted it online, calling the bakery “the best in Yantian.” Her post touched many people. “My child cried when he heard it would close,” Liao wrote. Even the local commerce bureau (商务局) saw the post, they visited Wu and offered help. “We heard that many people would hate to see this bakery close,” they said. They advised Wu to make fewer kinds of bread and take orders to reduce waste. Thanks to the warmth of strangers on the internet, Wu decided to try again. After reopening, people quickly formed a line outside. The first lot of bread sold out in 20 minutes. “I almost gave up,” Wu said. “But because so many strangers chose to believe in me, I decided to give it another try. I’m thankful that they helped keep my dream alive.” She smiled and said she would keep baking, believing that kindness could always find its way. 51. When was the bakery forced to close? A. Last October. B. On April 10. C. On April 14. D. 20 years ago. 52. What do we know about Wu’s bread in Paragraph 2? A. Her bread is safe and healthy. B. Her children love eating bread. C. Her bread is good but expensive. D. Her children help her make the bread. 53. What did Liao do after hearing the bakery would close? A. She went to the bakery and bought all the bread. B. She called the local commerce bureau for help. C. She gave Wu advice on how to run the bakery. D. She posted the news online to ask for support. 54. Why did Wu decide to give the bakery another try at last? A. Because her brother asked her to do so. B. Because she found a better place for the bakery. C. Because strangers online chose to believe in her. D. Because she got some money from the government. 55. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Running a bakery is much too difficult. B. Kindness of strangers can bring warmth. C. Children should eat healthy bread per day. D. The local government helps all businesses. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了深圳盐田区一家面包店因经营不善被迫关闭后，在顾客和网友的帮助下重新开业的故事，展现了陌生人的善意带来的温暖。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“reopened on April 14, just four days after it was forced to close”，因此被迫关闭是在4月10日。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“She used good ingredients... sold bread at low prices... I sell bread that my own children would eat”，推测她的面包安全健康。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“she posted it online, calling the bakery ‘the best in Yantian’”，她发帖到网上寻求支持。 【54题详解】 第五段提到“because so many strangers chose to believe in me, I decided to give it another try”，因此她决定再试一次是因为网上的陌生人选择相信她。 【55题详解】 故事的核心是陌生人的善意帮助面包店重新开张，因此主旨是陌生人的善意能够带来温暖。 C Have you ever felt stressed, worried, or just tired of thinking too much? Many young people around the world have found a new and easy way to relax. It’s called ColorWalk (also known as Color Hunting), and it has become very popular on social media like Xiaohongshu, where the ColorWalk topic has already got more than 20 million looks. So what is ColorWalk? The rules are very simple. Before you go out, you just pick one color—for example, blue, green, yellow, or red. Then, as you walk through streets, parks, or even your school campus (校园), you try to notice and collect (in your mind or with photos) everything in that color. That’s all. No special tools, no map, no destination. Why does such a simple activity help people feel better? Experts have an answer. Li Kunmei, a mental health expert, explains that the small task of “looking for a color” starts a part of the brain that controls attention. By choosing where to focus, we stop worrying about the past or the future. We return to the “here and now.” This is like “cleaning your mind”: it gives our tired brain a short rest from endless stress and information. Different colors also affect our feelings. Soft colors like blue and green make us calm and relaxed. That’s why hospitals often use them. Bright colors like yellow and orange can lift our mood and give us energy. One student used ColorWalk during a stressful exam week. She chose bright yellow and soon saw sunsets (落日余晖), yellow flowers, and warm yellow lights. Her bad mood went away. If you feel worried or just want to have some fun, why not try ColorWalk? Pick a color, go outside, and start your own colorful adventure. You might be surprised by how much better you feel! 56. What is the first thing you should do before a ColorWalk? A. Invite a friend to join. B. Choose a single color. C. Draw a walking map. D. Take a camera with you. 57. According to Li Kunmei, what happens in your brain when you look for a color? A. The brain becomes more tired. B. The brain stops working properly. C. The brain starts to worry more. D. The brain becomes active on attention. 58. What does the phrase “cleaning your mind” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Washing your hair. B. Thinking about the past. C. Giving your brain a short break. D. Remembering more things. 59. What does the student’s story tell us according to Paragraph 4? A. ColorWalk can help reduce stress. B. Students should walk before exams. C. Nothing is useful except bright colors. D. Walking takes people too much time. 60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular social media topic. B. To explain the science behind different colors. C. To describe how to take photos of colorful things. D. To suggest an easy activity that helps people relax. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为ColorWalk（也叫Color Hunting）的新型放松方式。文章解释了它的规则、背后的科学原理以及不同颜色对情绪的影响，旨在向读者推荐这一简单有效的减压活动。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Before you go out, you just pick one color”，说明ColorWalk的第一步是选择一种颜色。 【57题详解】 第三段中李坤梅解释道：“the small task of ‘looking for a color’ starts a part of the brain that controls attention”，即寻找颜色会激活大脑中控制注意力的部分。 【58题详解】 第三段紧接着说：“This is like ‘cleaning your mind’: it gives our tired brain a short rest from endless stress and information”，直接说明“cleaning your mind”指的是让大脑短暂休息。 【59题详解】 第四段讲述了一位学生在考试周选择亮黄色进行ColorWalk后，坏心情消失了。该段开头也提到“Different colors also affect our feelings”，结合学生的例子，说明ColorWalk能帮助缓解压力。 【60题详解】 本文围绕介绍ColorWalk这一简单放松活动展开，从规则到原理再到鼓励尝试，核心目的是向读者推荐这一减压方式。 D The Maritime (海上的) Silk Road was an old sea route (航线). It connected China with many countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese traders started to sail from places such as Panyu, Xuwen and Hepu (in today’s Guangdong and Guangxi). They went to Southeast Asia and India. From then on, the sea route between the East and the West was connected. In the Tang dynasty, the sea route grew fast. There was a famous sea route called “Guangzhou Tonghai Yidao”. It was about 14,000 kilometers long. It went through more than 100 countries and areas. At that time, it was the longest sea route in the world. Guangzhou became a busy trading city. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, China had trade and communication with more than 140 countries and areas. Porcelain became the main product for export, so people also called this the “Maritime Ceramic Road”. Ships also carried silk, tea and spices (香料). The sea trade was very active. In the Ming dynasty, Zheng He made seven great sea trips to Southeast Asia, India and Africa. But later, the government stopped most sea trade. In the Qing dynasty, only Guangzhou was open to foreign ships. The old sea road slowly became weak. Today, this old sea road has come back to life. China has started the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” as part of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). Our country thinks this road is very important. It helps countries along the route to trade, share cultures, and build a better future together. The Maritime Silk Road is not only history — it is also a bright bridge for tomorrow. 61. What can we infer (推断) according to Paragraph 3? A. Chinese traders had good ships and skills. B. The sea route of China was very short. C. Few Chinese traders used the sea route. D. Foreigners didn’t have this kind of sea trade. 62. What happened to the sea route from the Tang to the Yuan dynasty? A. It became shorter in distance. B. It connected fewer countries. C. It grew busier and reached more places. D. It stopped completely for some time. 63. The Qing dynasty allowed only Guangzhou to be open. This suggests that ________. A. many Chinese ports (港口) were still busy B. the sea trade of China was heavily limited C. foreign ships could go to any port of China D. the government of China encouraged more trade 64. What is the main idea of the text? A. The reasons why Guangzhou became a trade center. B. The different Chinese products sold along the sea route. C. The history and rebirth of the Maritime Silk Road. D. The life of Zheng He and his seven ocean journeys. 65. What’s the best structure for the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海上丝绸之路的历史发展。 【61题详解】 第三段中提到“There was a famous sea route called ‘Guangzhou Tonghai Yidao’. It was about 14,000 kilometers long. It went through more than 100 countries and areas... Guangzhou became a busy trading city.”，这说明中国商人需要良好的船只和航海技术才能支持如此长的航线和繁忙的贸易。 【62题详解】 第三段提到唐代“There was a famous sea route... It went through more than 100 countries and areas”，第四段提到宋元时期“China had trade and communication with more than 140 countries and areas... The sea trade was very active.”，所以从唐代到元代，海上丝绸之路变得更加繁忙，到达了更多地方。 【63题详解】 第五段中提到“In the Qing dynasty, only Guangzhou was open to foreign ships.”，这说明中国的海上贸易受到了严格限制。 【64题详解】 全文按时间顺序(汉代→唐代→宋元→明代→清代→现代)介绍了海上丝绸之路的兴起、繁荣、衰落和复兴，所以文章主旨是海上丝绸之路的历史与重生。 【65题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起(介绍海上丝绸之路)；第②段讲汉代起源；第③段讲唐代发展；第④段讲宋元鼎盛；第⑤段说明清衰落；第⑥段讲现代复兴。是总分结构，选项D正确。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Labor habits do not come naturally. They are built through repeated practice. When young people take part in daily housework, school cleaning, or community service, they gradually turn hard work into daily habits. ____66____ Here are some useful ways to develop good labor habits. ★Start small and be regular. Choose one simple task, such as tidying your desk or watering plants. Do it every day at the same time. ____67____ After a few weeks, it will become a habit. ★____68____ Only when you spend time and energy on a task do you understand its true cost. If you have cleaned a whole classroom yourself, you will think twice before dropping paper on the floor. Experience is the best teacher. ★Think back on your work. After finishing a task, take a short time to see the result. A tidy room, a clean kitchen, or a growing plant can give you a sense of achievement. ____69____ ★Respect others’ labor. Remember that every object around you—from your school desk to your meal—is the result of someone’s hard work. ____70____ By doing labor yourself, you learn to honor all kinds of work. In short, labor habits grow from practice, and respect grows from experience. A. Learn from doing. B. This helps you connect effort with results. C. But how can we build these habits step by step? D. Wasting or breaking things shows a shortage of respect. E. Doing it for just five minutes is better than doing nothing. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养良好劳动习惯的方法，包括从小事做起、从实践中学习、反思劳动成果以及尊重他人劳动。 【66题详解】 第一段前文提到“they gradually turn hard work into daily habits.”，后文提到“Here are some useful ways to develop good labor habits.”，选项C“But how can we build these habits step by step?”能够承接上文“养成习惯”的结果，以问句形式自然过渡到下文“具体方法”的列举，起到承上启下的作用。 【67题详解】 第二段前文提到“Choose one simple task... Do it every day at the same time.”，后文提到“After a few weeks, it will become a habit.”，选项E“Doing it for just five minutes is better than doing nothing.”能够承接上文“选择简单任务”的建议，强调哪怕只做五分钟也有意义，与后文“几周后成为习惯”形成递进逻辑。 【68题详解】 第三段后文提到“Experience is the best teacher.”，选项A“Learn from doing.”能够概括本段主旨，即“从实践中学习”，与后文“ Only when you spend time and energy on a task do you understand its true cost.（只有亲身付出才能理解劳动的真正代价）”形成总分关系。 【69题详解】 第四段前文提到“A tidy room, a clean kitchen, or a growing plant can give you a sense of achievement.”，选项B“This helps you connect effort with results.”能够承接上文，总结“看到劳动成果”的意义，即帮助你将努力与结果联系起来，与本段小标题“Think back on your work”相呼应。 【70题详解】 第五段前文提到“every object around you... is the result of someone’s hard work.”，后文提到“By doing labor yourself, you learn to honor all kinds of work.”，选项D“Wasting or breaking things shows a shortage of respect.”能够承接上文“尊重他人劳动”的主题，从反面说明浪费和破坏是不尊重的表现，与后文“通过劳动学会尊重”形成正反对比。 V．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: How are you? B: ________ 【答案】I’m fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，（谢谢）。问句“How are you?”是常用的问候语，意为“你好吗？”用于询问对方的近况，其常见回应应是说明自己的状态并表示感谢。故填I’m fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. 72. A: ________________________ Ningde Museum? B: Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left. 【答案】Where is/Which is the way to/Can you tell me the way to/Can you tell me how I can get to/How can I get to 【解析】 【详解】B给出了具体路线指引（沿金马北路走，在左侧），说明A在询问去宁德博物馆的路线。因此A的问句应是问路类表达，如“Where is Ningde Museum?（宁德博物馆在哪？）/Which is the way to Ningde Museum?（去宁德博物馆怎么走？）/Can you tell me the way to Ningde Museum?（你能告诉我去宁德博物馆怎么走吗？）/Can you tell me how I can get to Ningde Museum?（你能告诉我怎样到达宁德博物馆吗？）/How can I get to Ningde Museum?（我怎样能到宁德博物馆？）等，均为常见的问路句型。 73. A: _________ the jump rope? B: It’s mine. 【答案】Whose is 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s mine.”，可知A询问的是物品的归属（是谁的），询问“谁的”应用特殊疑问词Whose，句子中已有主语“the jump rope”，是单数。询问归属的句型结构为“Whose+be动词+主语”，因此be动词需用is。Whose is符合题意。 74. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 75. A: What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? B: ___________________________. 【答案】The Spring Festival 【解析】 【详解】问句询问最喜欢的中国传统节日，答句需说明自己喜爱的传统节日，The Spring Festival为典型中国传统节日，符合对话语境。 VI．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. seem ______________________ 77. fast, of the three ______________________ 78. this time yesterday ______________________ 79. since 2020 ______________________ 80. decide, buy ______________________ 【答案】76. She seems happy/excited./She seems to be happy/excited./It seems that she is happy/excited. 77. Tom runs (the) fastest of the three./Tom ran (the) fastest of the three. 78. She was writing a letter this time yesterday. 79. He has played chess since 2020. 80. She can’t decide which dress to buy./She can’t decide which dress she will buy. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据“seem”和图片可知，本句可表达为“她似乎很开心。”时态为一般现在时，she作主语；seems是系动词；形容词happy/excited或不定式to be happy/excited作表语；也可用句式“it seems that+从句”。故答案为She seems happy/excited./She seems to be happy/excited./It seems that she is happy/excited. 【77题详解】 根据“fast, of the three”和图片可知，本句可表达为“汤姆是三人中跑得最快的人。”时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，Tom作主语；runs/ran作谓语；副词最高级(the) fastest修饰动词runs/ran；of the three限定范围。故答案为Tom runs (the) fastest of the three./Tom ran (the) fastest of the three. 【78题详解】 根据“this time yesterday”和图片可知，本句可表达为“她昨天这个时候正在写一封信。”时态为过去进行时，she作主语；was writing作谓语；a letter/letters作宾语，this time yesterday作时间状语，放句末。故答案为She was writing a letter/letters this time yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据“since 2020”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他从2020年开始下棋。”时态为现在完成时，he作主语；has played作谓语；chess作宾语；since 2020作时间状语，放句末。故答案为He has played chess since 2020. 【80题详解】 根据“decide, buy”和图片可知，本句可表达为“她无法决定要买哪条裙子。”时态为一般现在时，she作主语；can’t decide作谓语；“疑问词+不定式”结构which dress to buy作宾语，或者用which引导宾语从句，从句用一般将来时。故答案为She can’t decide which dress to buy./She can’t decide which dress she will buy. VII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Qingtuan is a special snack made from mugwort (艾草). Chinese people first ____81____ (begin) making it over 2,000 years ago. It is connected with an old festival honoring a wise ancient official. In ____82____ (south) China, people have a tradition of eating qingtuan in early spring. This special spring food stands for local culture ____83____ becomes popular across the whole country. Its beauty lies in the nice color and rich fillings (馅). It has broken traditional ____84____ (limit) and keeps bringing new styles all the time. Different new flavors (味道) are ____85____ (develop) to satisfy young people’s tastes. Roasted qingtuan is a popular modern kind. It makes the taste ____86____ (great) improved and keeps traditional culture. It perfectly shows the ____87____ (beauty) spring customs. The skill of making it is even protected ____88____ local heritage (遗产), showing ancient dietary wisdom. In a word, when warm wind blows and green leaves turn fresh in spring, ____89____ lovely season always reminds us of traditional local snacks. We can hardly feel the true beauty of spring without ____90____ (enjoy) delicious qingtuan with family and friends. It has quietly become a symbol of spring and traditional folk culture in our daily life. 【答案】81. began 82. southern##South 83. and 84. limits 85. developed 86. greatly 87. beautiful 88. as 89. the 90. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统小吃青团，讲述它起源于两千多年前，起初在中国南方/华南流行，如今风靡全国。青团不断改良口味，烤制青团成为新式品类，制作技艺被列为地方非遗，它已然成为春天与民俗文化的象征。 【81题详解】 句意：中国人在两千多年前最先开始制作青团。begin意为“开始”，根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。 【82题详解】 句意：在中国南方/在华南，人们有早春吃青团的传统。south意为“南方；南部”，空后的China是可数名词，此处用形容词southern“南方的；南部的”修饰名词，作定语，southern China意为“中国南方”；也可以用South China，意为“华南”，二者均符合语境，“华南”是专有名词，首字母要大写。 【83题详解】 句意：这款春日特色美食代表本土文化，并且风靡全国。前后两个谓语“stands for”和“becomes popular”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【84题详解】 句意：它打破了传统局限，不断推出新款式。limit意为“局限”，是可数名词，此处泛指各类局限，用复数limits。 【85题详解】 句意：不同新口味被开发来迎合年轻人的口味。develop意为“发展”，是动词，和主语之间具有被动关系，句子用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，develop的过去分词为developed。 【86题详解】 句意：烤青团极大地改良了口感，同时保留传统文化。great意为“极大的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词improved，要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly。 【87题详解】 句意：它完美地展示了美丽的春天习俗。beauty意为“美丽”，是名词，空后的customs是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为“漂亮的；美丽的”。 【88题详解】 句意：青团的制作技艺作为地方遗产受到保护。根据句意，此处考查固定搭配be protected as…，意为“作为……被保护”。 【89题详解】 句意：总之，当春风吹拂，绿叶在春天变绿时，这个美好的季节总让我们想起本土传统小吃。此处特指前文提到的spring，在名词前加定冠词the表示特指。 【90题详解】 句意：不和亲友享用美味青团，我们很难体会春天真正的美好。enjoy意为“享用；享受”，是动词，without是介词，其后接动名词，enjoy的动名词形式是enjoying。 VIII．书面表达(满分15分) 91. 当下，“好好爱自己”正成为一种理想的生活态度。近期，你校开展主题为“Love Myself, Grow Brightly”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： *必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Love Myself, Grow Brightly Nowadays, loving ourselves has become an ideal attitude towards life. In fact, nobody is perfect. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will cherish (珍惜) myself and move forward bravely. I am sure I will grow brightly in the future. 【答案】例文 Love Myself, Grow Brightly Nowadays, loving ourselves has become an ideal attitude towards life. In fact, nobody is perfect. I think I will accept my imperfect self first. When I make mistakes, I face them bravely and correct them. To make myself a better person, I try my best to improve myself. First, to stay healthy. I often do sports and eat healthy food. What’s more, when I feel down, I often watch movies with my best friends to keep in a good mood. Besides, I stick to learning so that I can master more knowledge and skills. So I read more every day. I will cherish (珍惜) myself and move forward bravely. I am sure I will grow brightly in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文， 一般现在时为主 确定要点：接纳自身不完美、直面失误；保持健康；保持好情绪；坚持学习、多阅读提升自我 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 主意事项：词数要求80词右，文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头语句，引出爱自己已经成为一种理想的生活态度 主体段：接纳自身不完美、直面失误；保持健康；保持好情绪；坚持学习、多阅读提升自我 结尾段：套用题目给出结尾句，升华珍爱自我、向阳成长的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：接纳自身不完美、直面失误 nobody is perfect/accept my imperfect self/When I make mistakes, I face them bravely and correct them right away./learn to accept my shortcomings/If I do something wrong, I will face the mistakes and fix them in time.等 要点二：保持健康 stay healthy/often do sports/eat healthy food/keep healthy/run for 30 minutes every morning等 要点三：保持好情绪 listen to music/watch movies with my best friends/hang out with friends to cheer up and stay positive/listen to music等 要点四：坚持学习 stick to learning/can master more knowledge and skills/read more/review what I have learned regularly/keep on studying every day to get new knowledge/read different books/go over lessons to improve myself step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中毕业班适应性练习这是宁德市2026年初中毕业班适应性练习听力部分共三大题。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题的相应位置上，听力部分结束后，请务必将正确答案转写到答题卡上。现在是试音时间ma？You look sad why I failed . my must test. I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you made careless mistakes. Perhaps you are too nervous. Seemed I forgot everything we had covered in class. You should keep calm and be . patient next time. Thanks, mr. Brown. I'll try my best. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, what a Sunny day. What a Sunny day. Number two, my uncle is doing but one gin in the park now. My uncle is doing 8段锦in the park now。Number three, I usually pay with my phone in the supermarket. I usually pay with my phone in the supermarket. And before it's necessary to drink enough water every day. it's necessary to drink enough water every day. Number five, traditional chinese paintings become more more popular with Young people. Traditional chinese paintings become more and more popular with Young people. 2、听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案，共两节。请听第一节，听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第六小题。Hello. Jenny. Hello, glad to meet you. Me too. What made you decide to move to london? I hope I can find a job there. Hello, Jenny. Hello, Tommy. Glad to meet you. Me too. What made you decide to move to london? I hope I can find a job there. 听第二段对话，完成第七。小题。John, why were you late this morning? My friend tony didn't feel well. I sent him to the hospital. John, why were you late this morning? My friend . tony didn't feel well. I sent him to the hospital. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you? I also like pop music, but rock music is even more enjoyable to me. I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you? I also like pop music, but rock music is even more enjoyable to me. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。Harry of tom, the school bus is arriving. Don't worry, mom, I still have ten minutes for a quick breakfast. Hurry up, tom, the schoolbus is arriving. Don't worry, mom, I still have ten minutes for a quick breakfast. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读两小题，听完后将给出10秒钟的作答时间，对话读两遍。听第五段对话，完成第十、十一小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, can I help you? Yes, i'm looking . for history books about chinese history. They are on the shelf sea next to the geography books. I checked there, but I couldn't find any. Maybe they're all borrow. Ed, you can check on the computer. thanks. You're welcome. Hi, can I help you? Yes, i'm looking . for history books about chinese today. They are on the shelf sea next to the geography books. I shack there, but I couldn't find any. Maybe they're all borrow. Ed, you can check on the computer. thanks. You're welcome. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, is there something wrong? You looks sad. I didn't win . the prize in the speech competition, though I prepared for a whole month. Miss one also gave me advice, it's bad luck. You did your best miss one, and our classmates will all be proud of. Thanks, kate. I feel Better now. Jason, is there something wrong? You look sad. I didn't win . the prize in the speech competition, though I prepared for a whole month. Miss one also gave me advice, it's bad luck. You did your best this one, and our classmates will all be proud of you. Thanks, kate. I feel Better now. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather this weekend is perfect for some outdoor activities, right? Mike asked if I wanted to go on a campaign trip. That's fun. Will you go? I'm afraid not. I have to watch a movie with my gRandy at home on saturday. Do you have any plans for sunday? My brother are going skating on sunday morning. Will you join us? Good idea. IT must be interesting. The weather this weekend is perfect for some outdoor activities, right? Mike asked if I wanted to go on a camping n trip. That's fun. Will you go? I'm afraid not. I have to watch a movie with my gRandy at home on saturday. Do you have any plans for sunday? My brother going skating on sunday morning. Will you join us? Good idea. IT must be interesting. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的内容及要求填写表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后将给出20秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。Good morning, everyone. A fantastic movie marathon vacation is coming this summer, and we can't wait to share this fun film journey with you. I think a theater on ramon road. The event will run from july the fifth to August of the third. The first movie starts at nine AM on july the fifth, and the last one begins at four P. M on August the third. You can enjoy timeless classic favored like the dream factory and exciting new films such as pigs as here. Be sure to keep your ticket because you can exchange IT for a free shopping bag at the theatre on August the fourth as a special gift. You're also welcome to bring your favorite songs and drinks to enjoy during the movies. Just remember red to keep the theater clean and tidy. Gather your family and friends, lose yourselves in wonderful stories on the big screen, and create unforgettable summer memories together. We look forward to seeing you at hua theater. Good morning, everyone. A fantastic movie marathon vacation is coming this summer, and we can't wait to share this fun filled film journey with you at chinua theatre on renmin road. The event will run from july the fifth to Augusta third. The first movie starts at nine A, M, like the fifth, and the last one begins at four PM. On August third. You can enjoy timeless classic favorites like the dream factory. An exciting new films such as pigs as here. Be sure to keep your ticket because you can exchange IT for a free shopping bag at the theater, or on August, a fourth of a special gift. You're also welcome to bring your favourite snacks and drinks to enjoy during the movies. Just remember to keep the theater clean and tidy. Gather your family and friends, lose yourselves in wonderful stories on the big screen, and create unforgettable summer memories together. We look forward to seeing you at chinchona theater. Good morning, everyone. A fantastic movie marathon vacation is coming this summer, and we can't wait to share this fun film journey with you. I seeing a theater on ramon road. The event will run from july the fifth, two August of the third. The first movie starts at nine AM. On july the fifth, and the last one begins at four P. M. On August the third. You can enjoy timeless classic favorites like the dream factory and exciting new films such as peg as here. Be sure to keep your ticket because you can exchange IT for a free shopping bag at the theatre on August the fourth as a special gift. You are also welcome to bring your favourite snack and drinks to enjoy during the movies. Just remember to keep the theater clean and tidy, gather your family and friends, lose yourselves in wonderful stories on the big screen, and create unforgettable summer memories together. We look forward to seeing you at新华社册。听力部分到此结束。 2026年初中毕业班适应性练习 英语试题 (本试卷共14页，满分150分，完卷时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who decided to move to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tommy. B. Lily. C. Jenny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why was John late this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got up late. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because he sent Tony to the hospital. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of music does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy need? A. History books. B. Geography books. C. Travel guides. 11. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Search shelf C. B. Check on the computer. C. Ask teachers for help. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Miss Wang do for Jason? A. She gave him some advice. B. She helped him win the prize. C. She taught him for a month. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Outdoor activities. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite sports. 15. What is the man going to do on Sunday morning? A. Watch a movie. B. Take a trip. C. Go skating. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Movie Marathon Vacation Time From July ____16____ to August 3rd. Place Xinhua Theatre on Renmin Road. What to watch ● Classic favorites like The Dream Factory. ● ____17____ new films such as Pegasus. What you can do ● Exchange your ticket for a free ____18____ bag. ● Bring your favorite snacks and ____19____ to enjoy during the movies. ● ____20____ unforgettable summer memories with your family and friends! 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you know anything about Min Super League (闽超)? —Of course. The final match will take place ________ October in Fuzhou. A. in B. on C. at 22. —I feel ________ these days. —You should take more exercise to keep healthy and energetic. A. angry B. nervous C. weak 23. —Why did the Palace Museum build its North Campus (北院) in 2025? —Because it needed more ________. A. information B. time C. space 24. —Does anyone work with you on this task? —No, I do it by ________. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 25. —________ I have a look at your cartoon book? —Of course. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need 26. —I don’t know how to ________ CO2 in the lab. —You may follow this: CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑ A. reduce B. produce C. avoid 27. —________ will China’s space tourism come true? —Probably in 2028. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 28. —There are some mistakes in your homework. Please ________ them ________. —All right. And I will correct them soon. A. find; out B. put; out C. work; out 29. —We should be friendly to our classmates. —Sure. ________, we can get along well with one another. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way 30. As our culture spreads widely, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 31. —What can astronauts enjoy in space with the help of a special oven? —Hot, ________ cooked food. A. freshly B. strictly C. poorly 32. —The national flags of Australia and New Zealand look like each other. —Yes. ________ of them have the Union Jack and the Crux. A. Each B. Both C. All 33. With more trees planted in Fujian, the local environment becomes ________ than it was ten years ago. A. greener B. darker C. quieter 34. The art festival is coming. We have been practicing ________ to music these days. A. to dance B. dancing C. dance 35. —Could you tell me ________ this year? —Sure. We held a book share in our community library. A. when you celebrated World Book Day B. why World Book Day was celebrated C. how you celebrated World Book Day III．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a middle school student from Henan Province. He has a ____36____ love for ancient Chinese culture, and has turned his bedroom into a small personal museum. Every part of his bedroom, except for his bed, is ____37____ his collections, such as old coins and bricks. He knows each item well and can tell its ____38____ clearly. A video of him excitedly introducing his collections went viral (迅速走红) ____39____, receiving over 1.8 million likes. This is not the first time he has drawn attention. In 2023, a video of him introducing cultural relics (文物) to tourists also became popular. In the video, he ____40____ the relics in his own way, speaking non-stop, and many people said he was like a ____41____ professor (教授). Xie’s interest in ancient Chinese culture started when he was six, ____42____ a trip to Zhengzhou Museum with his mother. He reads a lot of books and often visits museums. Later, ____43____ by a friend’s words, he decided to build his own museum at home. He uses his pocket money to buy most of his collections, and also finds ____44____ treasures like Han Dynasty bricks. To him, these “useless” old things carry endless stories. They enrich (使丰富) his inner world and bring him ____45____. He hopes to keep learning about Chinese culture for his whole life. 36. A. broad B. patient C. deep 37. A. filled with B. similar to C. made from 38. A. methods B. stories C. dreams 39. A. online B. abroad C. nearby 40. A. discussed B. discovered C. explained 41. A. learned B. common C. humorous 42. A. before B. after C. until 43. A. refused B. provided C. inspired 44. A. free B. cheap C. modern 45. A. pain B. joy C. wealth IV．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you bored with just reciting facts from a textbook? In our Science Club, you will learn by doing — with your own hands. Check out what you can do: ★Make a paper airplane — change its wings and see how far it flies. ★Build a balloon rocket — test it and see how far it goes. ★Make an egg float (漂浮) in salt water — it’s like magic, but it’s science. ★Use a comb to pick up small pieces of paper — after you rub (摩擦) it on your hair. ★Get the inside of a strawberry — you can see it with your eyes. But that’s not all. Each month, we have a mini science challenge (like building the strongest paper bridge). Winners get a small prize and a prize paper. You will also learn how to stay safe during experiments — because real scientists always put safety first. Who can join? Any student in Grade 6-8. No experience? No problem. All you need is the wish to learn. When & Where? Every Friday, 3:30-4:30 PM, Room 103 (Science Building). Cost? Free! We give you all materials — glasses, gloves, and everything else. How to join? Come to Mr. Lee in Room 103 before this Friday. Or scan the QR code. Hurry — only 25 seats available (可用的)! The first 10 members get a free science badge (徽章). Come on, young scientist — adventure is waiting! 46. What can you do in the Science Club? A. Recite a textbook. B. Take a science exam. C. Watch a video about eggs. D. Make a paper airplane. 47. What does the club ask members to do during experiments? A. Work alone. B. Put safety first. C. Bring their own glasses. D. Win a prize every week. 48. Who can join the club? A. Any student in Grade Seven. B. Any student who has experience. C. Any student who wishes to learn. D. Any student who has problems. 49. How can a student join the Science Club? ①Scan the QR code. ②Send an email to Mr. Lee. ③Bring his/her own materials. ④Come to Room 103 before Friday. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 50. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science textbook. C. On a school notice board. D. On the wall of the Science Building. B A small bakery (面包店) in Yantian District, Shenzhen, reopened on April 14, just four days after it was forced to close. Why? Because regular customers and even strangers on the internet helped save it. Wu, a mother of two, opened Sweet Wheat Bakery last October. She wanted to make healthy bread for her neighbours and also give her brother, a baker (面包师) with over 20 years of experience, a job. She used good ingredients and sold bread at low prices—between 6 and 16 yuan each. “I sell bread that my own children would eat,” she said. But the bakery kept losing money, so on April 10 she had to close it. When a customer named Liao heard the news, she posted it online, calling the bakery “the best in Yantian.” Her post touched many people. “My child cried when he heard it would close,” Liao wrote. Even the local commerce bureau (商务局) saw the post, they visited Wu and offered help. “We heard that many people would hate to see this bakery close,” they said. They advised Wu to make fewer kinds of bread and take orders to reduce waste. Thanks to the warmth of strangers on the internet, Wu decided to try again. After reopening, people quickly formed a line outside. The first lot of bread sold out in 20 minutes. “I almost gave up,” Wu said. “But because so many strangers chose to believe in me, I decided to give it another try. I’m thankful that they helped keep my dream alive.” She smiled and said she would keep baking, believing that kindness could always find its way. 51. When was the bakery forced to close? A. Last October. B. On April 10. C. On April 14. D. 20 years ago. 52. What do we know about Wu’s bread in Paragraph 2? A. Her bread is safe and healthy. B. Her children love eating bread. C. Her bread is good but expensive. D. Her children help her make the bread. 53. What did Liao do after hearing the bakery would close? A. She went to the bakery and bought all the bread. B. She called the local commerce bureau for help. C. She gave Wu advice on how to run the bakery. D. She posted the news online to ask for support. 54. Why did Wu decide to give the bakery another try at last? A. Because her brother asked her to do so. B. Because she found a better place for the bakery. C. Because strangers online chose to believe in her. D. Because she got some money from the government. 55. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Running a bakery is much too difficult. B. Kindness of strangers can bring warmth. C. Children should eat healthy bread per day. D. The local government helps all businesses. C Have you ever felt stressed, worried, or just tired of thinking too much? Many young people around the world have found a new and easy way to relax. It’s called ColorWalk (also known as Color Hunting), and it has become very popular on social media like Xiaohongshu, where the ColorWalk topic has already got more than 20 million looks. So what is ColorWalk? The rules are very simple. Before you go out, you just pick one color—for example, blue, green, yellow, or red. Then, as you walk through streets, parks, or even your school campus (校园), you try to notice and collect (in your mind or with photos) everything in that color. That’s all. No special tools, no map, no destination. Why does such a simple activity help people feel better? Experts have an answer. Li Kunmei, a mental health expert, explains that the small task of “looking for a color” starts a part of the brain that controls attention. By choosing where to focus, we stop worrying about the past or the future. We return to the “here and now.” This is like “cleaning your mind”: it gives our tired brain a short rest from endless stress and information. Different colors also affect our feelings. Soft colors like blue and green make us calm and relaxed. That’s why hospitals often use them. Bright colors like yellow and orange can lift our mood and give us energy. One student used ColorWalk during a stressful exam week. She chose bright yellow and soon saw sunsets (落日余晖), yellow flowers, and warm yellow lights. Her bad mood went away. If you feel worried or just want to have some fun, why not try ColorWalk? Pick a color, go outside, and start your own colorful adventure. You might be surprised by how much better you feel! 56. What is the first thing you should do before a ColorWalk? A. Invite a friend to join. B. Choose a single color. C. Draw a walking map. D. Take a camera with you. 57. According to Li Kunmei, what happens in your brain when you look for a color? A. The brain becomes more tired. B. The brain stops working properly. C. The brain starts to worry more. D. The brain becomes active on attention. 58. What does the phrase “cleaning your mind” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Washing your hair. B. Thinking about the past. C. Giving your brain a short break. D. Remembering more things. 59. What does the student’s story tell us according to Paragraph 4? A. ColorWalk can help reduce stress. B. Students should walk before exams. C. Nothing is useful except bright colors. D. Walking takes people too much time. 60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular social media topic. B. To explain the science behind different colors. C. To describe how to take photos of colorful things. D. To suggest an easy activity that helps people relax. D The Maritime (海上的) Silk Road was an old sea route (航线). It connected China with many countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese traders started to sail from places such as Panyu, Xuwen and Hepu (in today’s Guangdong and Guangxi). They went to Southeast Asia and India. From then on, the sea route between the East and the West was connected. In the Tang dynasty, the sea route grew fast. There was a famous sea route called “Guangzhou Tonghai Yidao”. It was about 14,000 kilometers long. It went through more than 100 countries and areas. At that time, it was the longest sea route in the world. Guangzhou became a busy trading city. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, China had trade and communication with more than 140 countries and areas. Porcelain became the main product for export, so people also called this the “Maritime Ceramic Road”. Ships also carried silk, tea and spices (香料). The sea trade was very active. In the Ming dynasty, Zheng He made seven great sea trips to Southeast Asia, India and Africa. But later, the government stopped most sea trade. In the Qing dynasty, only Guangzhou was open to foreign ships. The old sea road slowly became weak. Today, this old sea road has come back to life. China has started the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” as part of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). Our country thinks this road is very important. It helps countries along the route to trade, share cultures, and build a better future together. The Maritime Silk Road is not only history — it is also a bright bridge for tomorrow. 61. What can we infer (推断) according to Paragraph 3? A. Chinese traders had good ships and skills. B. The sea route of China was very short. C. Few Chinese traders used the sea route. D. Foreigners didn’t have this kind of sea trade. 62. What happened to the sea route from the Tang to the Yuan dynasty? A. It became shorter in distance. B. It connected fewer countries. C. It grew busier and reached more places. D. It stopped completely for some time. 63. The Qing dynasty allowed only Guangzhou to be open. This suggests that ________. A. many Chinese ports (港口) were still busy B. the sea trade of China was heavily limited C. foreign ships could go to any port of China D. the government of China encouraged more trade 64. What is the main idea of the text? A. The reasons why Guangzhou became a trade center. B. The different Chinese products sold along the sea route. C. The history and rebirth of the Maritime Silk Road. D. The life of Zheng He and his seven ocean journeys. 65. What’s the best structure for the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Labor habits do not come naturally. They are built through repeated practice. When young people take part in daily housework, school cleaning, or community service, they gradually turn hard work into daily habits. ____66____ Here are some useful ways to develop good labor habits. ★Start small and be regular. Choose one simple task, such as tidying your desk or watering plants. Do it every day at the same time. ____67____ After a few weeks, it will become a habit. ★____68____ Only when you spend time and energy on a task do you understand its true cost. If you have cleaned a whole classroom yourself, you will think twice before dropping paper on the floor. Experience is the best teacher. ★Think back on your work. After finishing a task, take a short time to see the result. A tidy room, a clean kitchen, or a growing plant can give you a sense of achievement. ____69____ ★Respect others’ labor. Remember that every object around you—from your school desk to your meal—is the result of someone’s hard work. ____70____ By doing labor yourself, you learn to honor all kinds of work. In short, labor habits grow from practice, and respect grows from experience. A. Learn from doing. B. This helps you connect effort with results. C. But how can we build these habits step by step? D. Wasting or breaking things shows a shortage of respect. E. Doing it for just five minutes is better than doing nothing. V．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: How are you? B: ________ 72. A: ________________________ Ningde Museum? B: Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left. 73. A: _________ the jump rope? B: It’s mine. 74. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 75. A: What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? B: ___________________________. VI．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. seem ______________________ 77. fast, of the three ______________________ 78. this time yesterday ______________________ 79. since 2020 ______________________ 80. decide, buy ______________________ VII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Qingtuan is a special snack made from mugwort (艾草). Chinese people first ____81____ (begin) making it over 2,000 years ago. It is connected with an old festival honoring a wise ancient official. In ____82____ (south) China, people have a tradition of eating qingtuan in early spring. This special spring food stands for local culture ____83____ becomes popular across the whole country. Its beauty lies in the nice color and rich fillings (馅). It has broken traditional ____84____ (limit) and keeps bringing new styles all the time. Different new flavors (味道) are ____85____ (develop) to satisfy young people’s tastes. Roasted qingtuan is a popular modern kind. It makes the taste ____86____ (great) improved and keeps traditional culture. It perfectly shows the ____87____ (beauty) spring customs. The skill of making it is even protected ____88____ local heritage (遗产), showing ancient dietary wisdom. In a word, when warm wind blows and green leaves turn fresh in spring, ____89____ lovely season always reminds us of traditional local snacks. We can hardly feel the true beauty of spring without ____90____ (enjoy) delicious qingtuan with family and friends. It has quietly become a symbol of spring and traditional folk culture in our daily life. VIII．书面表达(满分15分) 91. 当下，“好好爱自己”正成为一种理想的生活态度。近期，你校开展主题为“Love Myself, Grow Brightly”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： *必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Love Myself, Grow Brightly Nowadays, loving ourselves has become an ideal attitude towards life. In fact, nobody is perfect. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will cherish (珍惜) myself and move forward bravely. I am sure I will grow brightly in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $