期末常考易错重点强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末常考易错点，以单元主题为纲，通过词形转换、填空、句型转换等题型系统训练，解析提炼语法规则与句型方法，构建从词汇到句子的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|每单元6题|名词复数（leaves）、动词三单（works）、物主代词（mine）|词汇变形规则→词性转换应用| |根据提示填空|每单元6题|职业询问句型（What does...do?）、There be就近原则|主题词汇→语境运用| |词形填空|每单元6题|should+动词原形、情态动词can用法|语法规则→动词形式变化| |短语互译|每单元6题|固定搭配（play the piano）、介词短语（in a hospital）|短语积累→中英转换| |句型转换|每单元6题|一般疑问句转换、对时间/地点提问|句子结构→句式变换逻辑|

外研版（三起）四年级下册2026英语期末常考易错重点强化专题练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Unit 1 People at work 一、按要求写单词 1. teach（名词—职业）__________ 2. drive（名词—职业）__________ 3. work（第三人称单数）__________ 4. go（第三人称单数）__________ 5. policeman（复数）__________ 6. hospital（首字母大写）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. My father is a d______ (司机). He d______ a taxi. 2. What d______ your mother d______? She's a n______ (护士). She w______ in a h______. 3. Farmers g______ (种) vegetables and r______ (养) animals. 4. A f______ (消防员) works at the f______ s______. 5. Olivia's uncle is a c______ (厨师). He c______ nice food. 6. When d______ you go to w______? At e______ o'clock. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He ______ (work) in a factory. 2. She ______ (teach) English in our school. 3. ______ (do) your father ______ (drive) a bus? 4. What ______ (do) your mother ______ (do)? 5. They ______ (be) doctors. They ______ (help) sick people. 6. The farmer ______ (get) up early every day. 四、短语英汉互译 1. a taxi driver __________ 2. in a hospital __________ 3. 一名教师 __________ 4. go to work at seven o'clock __________ 5. 消防员 __________ 6. a police station __________ 五、句型转换 1. My father is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your father a ______? 2. He works in a factory.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he work? 3. She goes to work at 8:00.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ does she go to work? 4. They are doctors.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ doctors. 5. Olivia's father is a driver.（用 My father 改写，保持句意） My father ______ a driver. 6. Does he drive a bus?（作否定回答） No, he ______. Unit 2 How do you feel today? 一、按要求写单词 1. happy（反义词）__________ 2. worry（形容词）__________ 3. excite（形容词—人感受）__________ 4. tire（形容词）__________ 5. should（否定缩写）__________ 6. we（宾格）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. How are you t______ (今天)? I'm a______ (生气的). I l______ my pen. 2. Don't be s______. You can f______ it. 3. You s______ (应该) see a d______. 4. I'm t______ (累的). I want a r______. 5. She is w______ (担心的) about the test. 6. Smile! Be h______! 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. You should ______ (drink) some water. 2. Don't ______ (be) sad. 3. He ______ (be) excited — he won first prize. 4. ______ (not) worry. I can help you. 5. Lily ______ (feel) tired after P.E. 6. We ______ (be) happy to hear that. 四、短语英汉互译 1. be angry __________ 2. see a doctor __________ 3. 休息一下 __________ 4. Don't worry! __________ 5. 我很担心。 __________（写 I'm worried.） 6. take a rest __________ 五、句型转换 1. I'm sad because I lost my book.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you sad? 2. You should run.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ run. 3. Is she tired?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 4. They are happy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they happy? 5. He feels angry.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he feel? 6. We are excited.（用 The children 改写） The children ______ excited. Unit 3 Everyone's got talent! 一、按要求写单词 1. sing（名词—歌/歌手）__________ 2. draw（名词）__________ 3. piano（前加冠词）______ the p______ 4. often（同类—频率副词）__________（写 always / sometimes / never 其一） 5. good（副词）__________ 6. he（宾格）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. C______ you p______ the p______ (弹钢琴)? No, I c______. But I c______ d______ (跳舞). 2. I'm g______ a______ d______ (擅长画画). 3. Lily o______ p______ (经常练习) the violin. 4. Zhang Hao n______ (从不) sings in public. 5. Bella is in the D______ C______ (戏剧社). 6. H______ often do you practise? S______ a week. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. She ______ (can) swim very fast. 2. He ______ (like) playing chess. 3. They often ______ (practise) after school. 4. ______ (be) you good at singing? 5. Let's ______ (join) the Art Club. 6. She ______ (play) the guitar every weekend. 四、短语英汉互译 1. play the piano __________ 2. be good at drawing __________ 3. 弹吉他 __________ 4. in the Music Club __________ 5. 从不放弃。 __________（写 Never give up.） 6. practise every day __________ 五、句型转换 1. Lily can dance.（改为否定句） Lily ______ dance. 2. He plays football after school.（用 can 改写表能力） He ______ play football. 3. Can Bella play chess?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 4. I am good at singing.（对画线部分提问） ______ are you good ______? 5. They often draw pictures.（用 She 改写） She often ______ pictures. 6. Zhang Hao joins the Science Club.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Zhang Hao ______ the Science Club? Unit 4 Plant life 一、按要求写单词 1. leaf（复数）__________ 2. grow（过去式，认读即可）__________ 3. seed（复数）__________ 4. need（第三人称单数）__________ 5. plant（过去式，认读即可）__________ 6. sun（形容词）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. First, p______ the s______ (种子) in the s______. 2. Then it g______ (生长) into a s______ (嫩芽). 3. Plants n______ (需要) w______, s______, a______ and s______. 4. The l______ (叶子) are green. 5. L______ (后来), it becomes a big p______. 6. We w______ (浇水) it every day. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The seed ______ (grow) into a plant. 2. Plants ______ (need) sun and water. 3. We ______ (plant) some beans last week. 4. Look at the ______ (leaf / leaves). They are green. 5. It ______ (be) a small flower now. 6. ______ (not) forget to water it. 四、短语英汉互译 1. plant a seed __________ 2. need sunlight and water __________ 3. 长大；变成 __________ 4. a young plant / sprout __________ 5. 给植物浇水 __________ 6. in the soil __________ 五、句型转换 1. The plant needs water.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the plant ______ water? 2. We planted the seeds last Monday.（用 The children 改写） The children ______ the seeds last Monday. 3. Plants need air.（对画线部分提问） ______ do plants ______? 4. It is a sprout.（改为复数句） They ______ ______. 5. The flower was beautiful.（用现在时 It 改写） The flower ______ beautiful. 6. Leaves are green.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ are the leaves? Unit 5 School activities 一、按要求写单词 1. library（复数）__________ 2. child（复数）__________ 3. meet（同音词—肉类）__________（写 meat） 4. we（形容词性物主代词）__________ 5. science（作定语修饰 club 写 science 即可）__________ 6. is（复数对应 be 动词）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. W______ club are you in? The S______ C______ (科学社). 2. We m______ on T______ after school. 3. There ______ a big l______ and two s______ l______ (实验室) in our school. 4. In the D______ C______, we a______ (表演) stories. 5. In the A______ C______, we p______ pictures. 6. Our s______ (操场) is big. We p______ sports there. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a hall and two labs. 2. There ______ (be) two labs and a hall. 3. We ______ (meet) on Friday. 4. They ______ (be) in the Music Club. 5. ______ (do) you like the Art Club? 6. Let's ______ (join) the Science Club. 四、短语英汉互译 1. in the library __________ 2. the Science Club __________ 3. 在美术社 __________ 4. do experiments __________ 5. 一间大礼堂 __________ 6. play sports on the playground __________ 五、句型转换 1. There is a computer room in our school.（改为复数） There ______ some computer ______ in our school. 2. They meet on Wednesday.（对画线部分提问） ______ do they ______? 3. We are in the Music Club.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you in the Music Club? 4. There are two science labs.（改为否定句） There ______ two science labs. 5. I am in the Art Club.（用 We 改写） We ______ in the Art Club. 6. Is there a hall?（作肯定回答） Yes, there ______. Unit 6 Cool clothes 一、按要求写单词 1. jeans（表达数量—一副）a p______ of j______（填 pair; jeans，单写 jeans 接受） 2. I（名词性物主代词）__________ 3. she（名词性物主代词）__________ 4. wear（现在分词—表状态）__________（写 wearing / wear） 5. boy（复数所有格）__________（写 boys'） 6. this（对应词）__________（写 that） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. W______ are you w______ (穿着) today? I'm w______ a T-shirt and j______. 2. This coat is h______ (他的). That dress is h______ (她的). 3. Whose s______ (运动鞋) are these? They're Chen Wei's. 4. Lily is in a p______ (粉色) d______. 5. Take off your c______ / j______ (夹克/外套). It's hot inside. 6. Are these y______ (你的)? Yes, they're m______ (我的). 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This is ______ (I) hat. That is ______ (you). 2. These shoes ______ (be) Bella's. 3. He ______ (wear) a suit and tie today. 4. ______ (whose) bag is this? It's ______ (she). 5. Jeans ______ (be) usually blue. 6. Let's ______ (put) on our coats. 四、短语英汉互译 1. a pink dress __________ 2. a pair of jeans __________ 3. 那是他的。（写句子） __________ 4. Whose coat is this? __________ 5. 穿T恤和短裤 __________ 6. in a suit and tie __________ 五、句型转换 1. I'm wearing a shirt.（改为复数主语 We） We ______ wearing s______. 2. This is Bella's scarf.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ this scarf? 3. Are these your trousers?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 4. He is wearing a tie.（改为否定句） He ______ wearing a tie. 5. Those are their shoes.（改为同义句） Those shoes are ______. 6. Is this your cap?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 【参考答案与详细解析】 Unit 1 People at work 一、1. teacher 2. driver 3. works 4. goes 5. policemen 6. Hospital 二、1. driver; drives 2. do; do; nurse; works; hospital 3. grow; raise 4. fireman; fire station 5. cook; cooks 6. do; work; eight 三、1. works 2. teaches 3. Does; drive 4. does; do 5. are; help 6. gets 四、1. 一名出租车司机 2. 在医院里 3. a teacher 4. 七点去上班 5. firefighter / fireman 6. 一个警察局 五、1. Is; teacher 2. Where does 3. What time 4. are not 5. is 6. doesn't 解析： U1-三-4：What does he do? 是问职业的固定句型。 U1-二-3：grow vegetables 种蔬菜，raise animals 养动物。 Unit 2 How do you feel today? 一、1. sad 2. worried 3. excited 4. tired 5. shouldn't 6. us 二、1. today; angry; lost 2. sad; find 3. should; doctor 4. tired; rest 5. worried 6. happy 三、1. drink 2. be 3. is 4. Don't 5. feels 6. are 四、1. 生气的 2. 看医生 3. have/take a rest 4. 别担心！ 5. I'm worried. 6. 休息一下 五、1. Why are 2. shouldn't/should not 3. she is 4. Are 5. How does 6. are 解析： U2-三-1：should + 动词原形。 U2-五-1：对原因提问用 why。 Unit 3 Everyone's got talent! 一、1. song/singer 2. drawing 3. play; piano 4. always/sometimes/never 5. well 6. him 二、1. Can; play; piano; can't; can; dance 2. good at; drawing 3. often; practises 4. never 5. Drama; Club 6. How; Sometimes 三、1. can 2. likes 3. practise 4. Are 5. join 6. plays 四、1. 弹钢琴 2. 擅长画画 3. play the guitar 4. 在音乐社团 5. Never give up. 6. 每天练习 五、1. can't 2. can 3. she can't 4. What; at 5. draws 6. Does; join 解析： U3-一-3：乐器前加 the，play the piano。 U3-二-2：be good at + doing 形式。 Unit 4 Plant life 一、1. leaves 2. grew 3. seeds 4. needs 5. planted 6. sunny 二、1. plant; seed; soil 2. grows; sprout 3. need; water; sunlight; air; soil 4. leaves 5. Later; plant 6. water 三、1. grows 2. need 3. planted 4. leaves 5. is 6. Don't 四、1. 种下一粒种子 2. 需要阳光和水 3. grow into/grow up 4. 一株幼苗 5. water the plant 6. 在土壤里 五、1. Does; need 2. planted 3. What; need 4. are sprouts 5. is 6. What color/colour 解析： U4-一-1：leaf 复数 leaves，f 变 v 加 es。 U4-五-4：单数变复数，注意主谓一致。 Unit 5 School activities 一、1. libraries 2. children 3. meat 4. our 5. science 6. are 二、1. Which; Science; Club 2. meet; Tuesday 3. is; library; science; labs 4. Drama; Club; act 5. Art; Club; paint 6. playground; play 三、1. is 2. are 3. meet 4. are 5. Do 6. join 四、1. 在图书馆 2. 科学社 3. in the Art Club 4. 做实验 5. a big hall 6. 在操场上做运动 五、1. are; rooms 2. When; meet 3. Are 4. aren't 5. are 6. is 解析： U5-三-1/2：There be 就近原则，看最近的名词。 U5-二-1：Which club 询问具体的社团。 Unit 6 Cool clothes 一、1. pair; jeans 2. mine 3. hers 4. wearing 5. boys' 6. that 二、1. What; wearing; wearing; T-shirt; jeans 2. his; hers 3. sneakers 4. pink; dress 5. coat/jacket 6. yours; mine 三、1. my; yours 2. are 3. wears 4. Whose; hers 5. are 6. put 四、1. 一条粉色连衣裙 2. 一条牛仔裤 3. That's his. 4. 这是谁的围巾？ 5. wear a T-shirt and shorts 6. 穿西装打领带 五、1. are; shirts 2. Whose is 3. they aren't 4. isn't 5. theirs 6. it is 解析： U6-一-1：a pair of jeans 表示一条牛仔裤。 U6-三-4：whose 引导的特殊疑问句，回答用名词性物主代词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $