Unit10语法(前缀tel-/e-;五大基本句型)归纳期末练习 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦前缀tel-/e-和五大基本句型，通过词缀含义归纳与句型结构速记构建方法体系，实现从概念理解到应用迁移的逻辑闭环。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |前缀tel-/e-|补全12题、选择10题、翻译8题|归纳tele-表远距离（如telephone）、e-表电子/线上（如e-mail）|从词缀核心含义出发，通过补全单词夯实基础，选择与翻译题实现含义应用迁移| |五大基本句型|判断12题、单选15题、改写8题、翻译8题|提炼五种句型结构（S+Vi等）及特征词（如系动词分类）|以句型定义为起点，结合典例（如"Computers make life easy"），通过判断、改写等题型强化结构识别与转换能力|

Unit10 World in the Cloud语法归纳期末练习 (前缀tel-/e-;五大基本句型) *前缀tel-/e-专项练习 考点： ① tele-前缀:远距离、远程; tele- = far away遥远 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 telephone 电话 television (TV) 电视机 telescope 望远镜 teleconference 远程会议 ② e前缀:电子（=electronic);e=线上,电子 email 电子邮件 ebook 电子书 eshopping 网购 emoney 电子货币 ebusiness 电子商务 一、根据词缀e- /tele- 补全单词 1.____mail 电子邮件 2.____phone 电话 3.____book 电子书 4.____vision 电视 5.____shopping 网上购物 6.____scope 望远镜 7.____money 电子货币 8.____conference 远程会议 9.____business 电商 10.____gram 电报 11.____learning 线上学习 12.____play 远程直播 二、选择正确词缀的选项 1.I send an ____mail to my friend every week. A. tele B. e C. un D. re 2.We have a ____conference on the Internet. A. tele B. e C. in D. dis 3.This ____book is cheap and useful. A. tele B. e C. im D. pre 4.We watch programs on ____vision. A. e B. tele C. ex D. pro 5.People pay with ____money online. A. tele B. e C. ab D. ad 6.My father talks with others by ____phone. A. e B. tele C. com D. con 7.More people like ____shopping now. A. tele B. e C. per D. mid 8.He uses a ____scope to watch stars. A. e B. tele C. uni D. bi 9.____business makes shopping easier. A. Tele B. E C. En D. Ef 10.We take part in ____learning at home. A. e B. tele C. su D. se 三、英汉互译 1.ebook ____________ 2.teleconference ____________ 3.网购 ____________ 4.电子货币 ____________ 5.telephone ____________ 6.television ____________ 7.线上学习 ____________ 8.远程会议 ____________ 五大基本句型专项练习 五大句型速记 *S+Vi 主谓（无宾语,不及物动词） 主语+谓语 (不及物,不加宾语) 例：The Internet develops. 互联网在发展。 常用：happen, run, arrive, appear, rise *S+Vt+O 主谓宾 主语+及物动词+宾语 例：We use computers. *S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾（人+物） give/send/buy/tell sb sth = sth +介词+ sb send me an e-mail = send an e-mail to me *S+V+O+OC 主谓宾 + 宾补（补充宾语） make/let sb do（原形） keep/find +宾语+ adj 例：Computers make our life easy. Running keeps me fit. *S+Link.V+P 主系表 系动词分三类： ①be (am/is/are/was/were) ②感官:look/sound/feel/taste/smell ③变化/持续系动词（表状态转变/保持） *变化类（变……）become, get, turn, grow, go go 多指变坏：go bad（变质） turn 接颜色：turn red *保持类（保持……） keep, stay, remain 例：Online shopping looks easy. 一、判断下列句型 1.People buy e-books online.( ) 2.The computer works well.( ) 3.He sends me a message.( ) 4.The news sounds great.( ) 5.Internet makes study convenient.( ) 6.My mom buys me a new pad.( ) 7.Everything changes quickly.( ) 8.I like e-shopping.( ) 9.The flower smells nice.( ) 10.We keep the room clean.( ) 11.They arrive early.( ) 12.She tells us an interesting story.( ) 二、单项选择 1.The cloud net ____ every day. A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve 2.My uncle sends ____ an e-book. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3.The online lesson ____ interesting. A. sound B. sounds C. is sound D. sounding 4.Tech makes our life ____ better. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 5.I send a gift ____ my net friend. A. to B. for C. in D. at 6.Many people ____ e-money now. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use 7.The fruit ____ sweet. A. taste B. tastes C. is taste D. tasted 8.Let him ____ online for information. A. search B. to search C. searching D. searches 9.She buys a notebook ____ me. A. to B. for C. on D. with 10.Something ____ in the digital world. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening 11.The app keeps our work ____. A. quickly B. quick C. to quick D. quicker 12.We find online study ____. A. useful B. usefully C. to use D. uses 13.They ____ at eight every morning. A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. to arrive 14.He gives an e-mail ____ Lily. A. for B. to C. at D. of 15.The game ____ fun. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look 三、同义句改写（双宾互换） 1.He sends me an e-mail.________________________________ 2.Mom buys me a new phone.________________________________ 3.She tells us good news.________________________________ 4.My dad gives me an e-book.________________________________ 5.I pass him a tablet.________________________________ 6.The writer writes us a letter.________________________________ 7.They show us a tele-video.________________________________ 8.Lily brings me a gift.________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.网络飞速发展。（主谓） ________________________________ 2.我们使用电子货币。（主谓宾） ________________________________ 3.他寄给我一封电子邮件。（双宾） ________________________________ 4.电脑让学习变得简单。（宾补） ________________________________ 5.网购很方便。（主系表） ________________________________ 6.这个消息听起来很棒。 ________________________________ 7.妈妈给我买电子书。 ________________________________ 8.我们保持教室整洁。 ________________________________ Keys 前缀tel-/e-专项练习 一、填词 1.e 2.tele 3.e 4.tele 5.e 6.tele7.e 8.tele 9.e 10.tele 11.e 12.tele 二、单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、翻译 1. 电子书 2. 远程会议3.eshopping 4.emoney 5. 电话 6. 电视7.elearning 8.teleconference 五大基本句型专项练习 一、判断下列句型 1.主谓宾 2.主谓 3.主谓双宾 4.主系表 5.主谓宾+宾补 6.主谓双宾 7.主谓 8.主谓宾 9.主系表 10.主谓宾+宾补 11.主谓 12.主谓双宾 二、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、改写 1.He sends an e-mail to me.2.Mom buys a new phone for me. 3.She tells good news to us.4.My dad gives an e-book to me. 5.I pass a tablet to him.6.The writer writes a letter to us. 7.They show a tele-video to us.8.Lily brings a gift to me. 四、翻译 1.The Internet develops fast.2.We use e-money. 3.He sends me an e-mail./He sends an e-mail to me. 4.Computers make study easy.5.Online shopping is convenient. 6.The news sounds great.7.Mom buys an e-book for me. 8.We keep the classroom clean. $