期末专项分类复习—-词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇核心能力，通过语音、分类、拼写、互译、词形变换及语境运用七大模块系统训练，构建从基础识别到综合应用的递进逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |辨音辨析|12题|字母组合发音辨识|从语音层面夯实词汇基础，区分易混发音| |词汇分类|18题|词义范畴/词性辨析|建立词汇分类体系，强化概念间逻辑关联| |补全单词|18题|核心词汇拼写补全|巩固单词结构，衔接语音与拼写规则| |字母重组|8题|打乱字母排序重组|训练词汇拼写灵活性，强化词形记忆| |英汉互译|24题|短语/节日名称互译|连接词汇与语境意义，提升语言表达能力| |词形变换|20题|时态/代词/数词等变形|深化语法与词汇结合，构建词形变化逻辑链| |选词填空|10题|语境词汇选择|综合运用词汇知识，提升语用能力|

2026春人教PEP版五年级英语下册期末专项分类复习 词汇专项练习 一、辨音辨析：选出画线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. three B. this C. that ( )2. A. lunch B. fish C. China ( )3. A. think B. there C. third ( )4. A. where B. who C. which ( )5. A. teach B. wash C. watch ( )6. A. whom B. where C. why ( )7. A. shop B. shorts C. cheap ( )8. A. three B. mouth C. this ( )9. A. wheel B. wheat C. whole ( )10. A. match B. bench C. shelf ( )11. A. nothing B. northern C. month ( )12.A. sheep B. short C. chicken 二、词汇分类：选出每组中不同类单词 ( )1. A. Christmas B. Easter C. December ( )2.A. picnic B. swim C. climb ( )3. A. winter B. windy C. sunny ( )4. A. second B. ninth C. eleven ( )5. A. yours B. theirs C. they ( )6. A. reading B. running C. shop ( )7. A. busy B.vacation C. lovely ( )8. A. May Day B. Mid-Autumn Day C. August ( )9. A. talk quietly B. keep clean C. autumn ( )10. A. trip B. eat C. swim ( )11. A. morning B.usually C. evening ( )12. A. contest B. game C. spring ( )13. A. picking B. dancing C. season ( )14. A. ours B. mine C. them ( )15. A. party B.April C.March ( )16. A. mine B. yours C. my ( )17. A. sleeping B.holiday C. jumping ( )18. A. usually B. often C. shopping 三、根据中文提示补全单词 1. J____nu____ry（一月） 2. F____bru____ry（二月） 3. spr____ng（春天） 4. w____nt____r（冬天） 5. th____rd（第三） 6. f____fth（第五） 7. m____n____（我的，名词性物主代词） 8. h____rs（她的） 9. cl____b（攀爬） 10.dr____k（喝） 11.sl____p（睡觉） 12.exh____b____t____on（展览） 13.b____sy（忙碌的） 14.vac____t____on（假期） 15.p____cn____c（野餐） 16.tr____p（旅行） 17.cont____st（比赛） 18.____sl____nd（岛屿） 四、字母重组，拼出正确单词 1. u s a l l y ________(通常) 2. p o t s r s ________(运动) 3. n t h i r d ________(第三) 4. i s m n e ________(我的) 5. n i g i m c l b ________(攀爬) 6. e s a o n s ________(季节复数) 7. c b u y s ________(忙碌的) 8. p r i t ________(旅行) 五、英汉互译 （一）汉译英 1. 做早操___________ 2. 吃午饭___________ 3. 上舞蹈课___________ 4. 去散步___________ 5. 堆雪人___________ 6. 摘苹果___________ 7. 植树节___________ 8. 愚人节___________ 9. 靠右行驶___________ 10. 小声讲话___________ 11. 按顺序轮流___________ 12. 保持桌面整洁___________ （二）英译汉 1. go on a picnic___________ 2. summer vacation___________ 3. winter holiday___________ 4. sports meet___________ 5. Mother’s Day___________ 6. Father’s Day___________ 7. National Day___________ 8. Easter party___________ 9. each other___________ 10. look for___________ 11. keep quiet___________ 12. take turns___________ 六、词形变换(写出所给单词的适当形式） 1. Look! The bird is ________(fly). 2. He often ________(get) up at 6:30. 3. Today is the ________(two) day of May. 4. This pen is ________(he). 5. I like ________(swim) in summer. 6. There are four ________(season) in a year. 7. My bag is red, ________(you) is yellow. 8. They are ________(drink) juice now. 9. My mother ________(work) hard every day. 10. The ________(three) month is March. 11. These books are ________(she). 12. The cat is ________(sleep) on the sofa. 13. We can see many ________(flower) in spring. 14. Mike usually ________(play) football after school. 15. August is the ________(eight) month of a year. 16. This picture is ________(we). 17. The kids are ________(jump) happily. 18. There are twelve ________(month) in a year. 19. She ________(eat) dinner at 7:00 every evening. 20. This is the ________(four) season. 七、选词填空 从下列单词中选择合适单词，每词只用一次 when, usually, mine, spring, sleeping, third, picnic, busy, hers, walking 1. _______ do you get up every morning? 2. I _______ go shopping on the weekend. 3. My birthday is on the _______ of June. 4. _______ is my favourite season. 5. The dog is _______ under the tree. 6. This ruler isn’t yours. It’s _______. 7. We often go for a _______ in the park. 8. My mum is very _______ every day. 9. The red coat is _______, not mine. 10. My grandpa likes _______ after dinner. 参考答案 1、 辨音辨析 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 二、词汇分类 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16. C 17. B 18. C 三、补全单词 1.a;a 2.e;a 3.i 4.i;e 5.i 6.i 7.i;e 8.e 9.im 10.in 11.ee 12.i;i;i 13.u 14.a;i 15.i;i 16.i 17.e 18.i;a 完整单词：1.January； 2.February ；3.spring ；4.winter；5. third ；6.fifth ；7.mine； 8.hers；9. climb； 10.drink ；11.sleep ；12.exhibition；13. busy ；14.vacation； 15.picnic ；16.trip；17. contest ；18.island 四、字母重组 1.usually 2.sports 3.third 4.mine 5.climbing 6.seasons 7.busy 8.trip 五、英汉互译 （一）汉译英 1.do morning exercises 2.eat （have）lunch 3.take a dancing class 4.go for a walk 5.make a snowman 6.pick apples 7.Tree Planting Day 8.April Fool’s Day 9.keep to the right 10.talk quietly 11.take turns 12.keep your desk clean （二）英译汉 1.去野餐 2.暑假 3.寒假 4.运动会 5.母亲节 6.父亲节 7.国庆节 8.复活节派对 9.互相 10.寻找 11.保持安静 12.按顺序轮流 六、词形变换 1.flying 2.gets 3.second 4.his 5.swimming 6.seasons 7.yours 8.drinking 9.works 10.third 11.hers 12.sleeping 13.flowers 14.plays 15.eighth 16.ours 17.jumping 18.months 19.eats 20.fourth 七、选词填空 1.When 2.usually 3.third 4.Spring 5.sleeping 6.mine 7.picnic 8.busy 9.hers 10.walking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $