精品解析：浙江台州市临海市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期小升初英语学业水平模拟测试

六年级英语 选出与句子中所划单词的同类词。 1. What do you have on Thursday? ( ) A. New Year’s Day B. May C. Monday 2. My mother’s birthday is on February second. ( ) A. first B. eleven C. twenty-three 3. Some children in Beijing, China, go to school by subway every day. ( ) A. ship B. station C. supermarket 4. She likes jumping, and she can jump so high. ( ) A. sing B. join C. singing 5. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. ( ) A. teacher B. bigger C. meter 6. I took lots of pictures, and I also went shopping. ( ) A. ate B. see C. want 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：星期四你有什么？New Year’s Day元旦，May五月，Monday星期一，选项C与所划单词都是表示星期几的名词。 【2题详解】 句意：我妈妈的生日是二月二号。first第一，eleven十一，twenty-three二十三，选项A与所划单词都是序数词。 【3题详解】 句意：中国北京的一些孩子每天乘坐地铁上学。ship船，station车站，supermarket超市，选项A与所划单词都是表示交通工具的名词。 【4题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳，而且能跳那么高。sing唱，join加入，singing唱歌，选项C与所划单词都是动名词。 【5题详解】 句意：你的影子变长因为你长高了。teacher老师，bigger更大的，meter米，选项B与所划单词都是形容词的比较级。 【6题详解】 句意：我拍了很多照片，也去购物了。ate吃，see看见，want想，选项A与所划单词都是动词的过去式。 默读句子，匹配相应图片并书写单词。 (1) ( ) My grandfather worked at school before, and he can teach Chinese. (2) ( ) Thanks. They’ re my favorite food. (3) ( ) Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. (4) ( ) They often fly kites on windy days. 7. 根据句子，把下列图片的选项填入上方相对应小题的括号内。 A. B. C. D. (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 8. 从划线的单词中找一个含有与下列划线部分发音相同的单词。 (1) lunch: ________ (2) thinner: ________ (3) officer: ________ (4) hungry: ________ 【答案】7. ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B 8. ①. teach ②. Thanks ③. father ④. windy 【解析】 【7题详解】 (1)根据“My grandfather worked at school before, and he can teach Chinese.”可知爷爷以前是老师，选项C符合。 (2)根据“They’re my favorite food.”可知是最喜欢的食物，选项D符合。 (3)根据“Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知她的爸爸正在沙发上看报纸，选项A符合。 (4)根据“They often fly kites on windy days.”可知是放风筝，选项B符合。 【8题详解】 (1)lunch和teach中的ch发音均为/tʃ/，school中的ch发音为/k/。 (2)thinner和Thanks中的th发音均为/θ/，They中的th发音为/ð/。 (3)officer和father中的er发音均为/ə/，Her中的er发音为/ɜː/。 (4)hungry和windy中的y发音均为/i/，fly中的y发音为/aɪ/。 根据句意，选择合—适的选项。 9. —Have some apples. They are good for you. ( ) —Thanks. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—吃一些苹果吧。它们对你是好的。—谢谢。一天___苹果能使医生远离我。根据句意可知该空表示一个，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。 10. There ________ many trees beside my house last month. ( ) A. are B. were C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月在我家附近有很多树。根据last month可知句子是一般过去时，空后是复数名词，be用were。 11. —Shh! Please ________ in the library. ( ) —OK, I will. A. talk quietly B. take turns C. keep to the right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嘘！请在图书馆里_____。—好的，我会的。talk quietly轻声说话，take turns轮流，keep to the right靠右走。根据句意可知应是提醒轻声说话。 12. —Mike, is that ________ bike? ( ) —No, the black one is ________. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. your; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克，那是_____自行车吗？—不，黑色的那辆是_____。第一空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词your你的；第二空后没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词mine我的。 13. —What’s wrong? ( ) —My grandfather has a cold. I am ________. A. worried B. afraid C. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我的爷爷感冒了。我是_____。worried担心的，afraid害怕的，angry生气的。选项A符合句意。 14. —Tom was 1.56 m two years ago. But he is 1.7 m now, he usually _____ sports. ( ) —Wow, so he is much ________ than before. A. do; taller B. does; shorter C. does; taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆两年前1.56米。但是他现在1.7米，他经常_____运动。—哇，他比以前_____的多了。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数does；根据句意可知是比以前高多了，taller更高的，符合句意，shorter是更矮的。 15. —How was your Labour Day? ( ) —________. I played basketball and hurt my foot. A. It was fine B. It was bad C. It was good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的劳动节过得怎么样？—_____。我打篮球了弄伤了我的脚。It was fine它很好，It was bad它很糟糕，It was good它是好的。根据答语可知选项B符合。 16. My brother ________ go to the park yesterday because he was not well. ( ) A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥昨天_____去公园因为他身体不太好。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 17. —We are going to new middle schools. Goodbye, my friends! ( ) —Goodbye! ________ A. Help yourself. B. I’m sorry. C. Take care. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们要去新的中学。再见，我的朋友们！—再见！_____ Help yourself.请随意。I’m sorry.对不起。Take care.保重。选项C符合告别的场景。 18. —I failed my maths test. I think I’m just not good at maths. ( ) —Don’t be sad. Remember, ________ Work harder and you will do better next time. A. Like father, like son. B. Life is what you make it. C. Less is more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的数学考试没及格。我想我只是不擅长数学。—不要伤心。记住，_____ 再努力一点下次你会做得更好。Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。Life is what you make it.命运掌握在自己手中。Less is more.少即是多。选项B符合安慰鼓励对方。 根据上下文，选择合适的选项。 It happened during the Three Kingdoms period, someone sent a huge elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was very happy. He looked at the big animal and said, “This elephant is so big! ____19____ heavy is it?” His men thought very hard, but no one ____20____ a good idea. They said, “We don’t have a scale (秤) big enough.” Then Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s young son, came out and said, “I have a good idea.” He asked people to put the elephant onto a boat. Then he marked the water level (水位) on the boat. After that, he took the elephant ____21____ the boat and put many stones into the boat ____22____ the water reached the same mark. Finally, he weighed the ____23____ one by one. Cao Cao laughed and said, “My son is ____24____ than me!” 19. A. How B. What C. Why 20. A. have B. had C. did 21. A. on B. off C. in 22. A. when B. until C. because 23. A. stones B. elephants C. people 24. A. smarter B. younger C. smaller 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍曹冲称象的故事。 【19题详解】 句意：它_____重？how heavy多重，固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：他的手下苦苦思索，但是没有人_____一个好主意。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had表示有。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，他把大象____船并在船里放很多石头_____水到达相同的水位。根据句意应是把大象带下船，take on承担，take off离开，take in收容，根据句意应是离开。 【22题详解】 句意：之后，他把大象带离船并在船里放很多石头_____水到达相同的水位。when什么时候，until直到，because因为，根据句意是直到水到达相同的水位。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他一一称_____的重量。stones石头，elephants大象，people人们，根据句意应是称这些石头的重量，就知道大象的重量了。 【24题详解】 句意：我的儿子比我_____。smarter更聪明的，younger更年幼的，smaller更小的，选项A符合句意。 阅读理解。根据内容，判断句子对错。对的写T，错的写F。 ① The Amazing Octopus The octopus is one of the strangest and most amazing animals in the sea. There are about 300 kinds of octopuses. The smallest is only 2.5 cm long, but some can grow to more than five meters. There was even one over nine meters long! An octopus has eight arms. Its brain (大脑) is not only in its head—it is also in its arms! Octopuses can also get into very small places because they have no bones (骨骼). And they have three hearts (心脏)! Many octopuses can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other animals. They can also make ink. When they make ink, it is hard for other animals to see them. This helps them get away fast. What’s more, if an octopus loses (丢失) an arm, it can grow a new one! 25. There are about 3000 different kinds of octopuses in the world. （ ） 26. An octopus has eight arms and three hearts. （ ） 27. Octopuses cannot get into very small places because they have bones. （ ） 28. Octopuses have many special features, like changing colour and growing new arms. （ ） 29. You can read this text in a magazine about sea animals. （ ） 【答案】25. F 26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼。 【25题详解】 句意：世界上约有3000种不同的章鱼。根据“There are about 300 kinds of octopuses.”，可知世界上约有300种不同的章鱼。 【26题详解】 句意：一只章鱼有八条胳膊和三个心脏。根据“An octopus has eight arms.”和“And they have three hearts (心脏)!”，可知一只章鱼有八条胳膊和三个心脏。 【27题详解】 句意：章鱼无法进入非常狭小的空间，因为它们有骨头。根据“Octopuses can also get into very small places because they have no bones (骨骼).”，可知章鱼可以进入非常狭小的空间，因为它们没有骨头。 【28题详解】 句意：章鱼有许多特殊的特征，例如改变颜色和再生触手。根据“Many octopuses can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other animals.”和“What’s more, if an octopus loses (丢失) an arm, it can grow a new one!”，可知章鱼可以改变颜色和再生触手。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以在关于海洋动物的杂志上读到这篇文章。根据短文内容可知本文是关于章鱼的科普介绍，可以在海洋动物的杂志中读到。 根据以上内容，选择合适的选项。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important (重要), but we don’t always want to do it. Sometimes we are too busy or feel lazy. However, we should do exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. It builds our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. It also helps keep our weight down. Being too heavy can hurt our back and knees, and even cause (导致) heart problems later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气), and this helps our memory (记忆力). Our body also makes special chemicals (特殊的化学物质) after exercise. These help us learn and think better. So, if you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise helps us feel happier too. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals that relax our body and calm our mind. Playing sports with others can even help us make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 30. According to the text, exercise can build up our ________. ( ) A. hair B. muscles C. teeth 31. What happens to our heart when we exercise? ( ) A. It beats slower B. It beats faster C. It stays the same 32. Read the underline sentence (划线句子), the word “trouble” means ________. ( ) A. 很多 B. 很少 C. 困难 33. A boy has no friends at his new school. What can help him? ( ) A. Making special chemicals in his brain. B. Playing sports with others. C. Relaxing his body and calming his mind. 34. What do you learn from the text? ( ) A. Exercise is good for our body, brain, and feelings. B. Exercise only helps our body. C. Exercise makes us tired and lazy. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼能使我们身心健康。 【30题详解】 句意：根据课文，锻炼可以增强我们的_____。根据“It builds our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.”可知是肌肉。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们运动时我们的心脏会发生什么变化？根据“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. ”可知是心跳加快。 【32题详解】 句意：读划线的句子，单词“trouble”的意思是_____。根据划线句子可知应是作业有困难时，做一些锻炼再去试试。 【33题详解】 句意：一个男孩在新学校没有朋友。有什么可以帮助他呢？Making special chemicals in his brain.在他的大脑中制造特殊的化学物质。Playing sports with others.与他人一起做运动。Relaxing his body and calming his mind.放松他的身体平静他的心灵。根据“Playing sports with others can even help us make new friends.”可知选项B符合。 【34题详解】 句意：从短文中你学到了什么？Exercise is good for our body, brain, and feelings.锻炼对我们的身体，大脑和情绪都有好处。Exercise only helps our body.运动只会对我们的身体有帮助。Exercise makes us tired and lazy.运动使我们疲倦和懒惰。文章分别介绍了运动对身体；大脑和情绪都有好处，选项A符合。 根据所给图片及提示，填写句子，完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Jack. What do you often do on the weekend? Jack: ___35___ (often, with) (.) Tom: That sounds great! I like badminton best. Jack: ___36___ (you, last Sunday) (?) Tom: No, I didn’t. ___37___ What about you? (I, grandparents) (.) Jack: I went to Wanda Cinema and saw a film. Tom: Where is the cinema? Jack: ___38___ (it, near) (.) Tom: Is it far? Jack: No, ___39___ Walk along for ten minutes and you can see it. (go, turn, at) (.) Tom: Shall we go together next time? Jack: Sure. Why not? Tom: Cool! 【答案】35. I often go swimming with my father. 36. Did you play badminton last Sunday? 37. I visited my grandparents. 38. It is near the hospital. 39. go straight and turn right at the museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克周末做的事情。 【35题详解】 根据上句你经常周末做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，结合所给单词及图片，可知句意为：我经常和爸爸去游泳。 【36题详解】 根据下句不，我没有。可知这句是一般疑问句，结合所给单词及图片，可知句意为：你上周日打羽毛球了吗？ 【37题详解】 根据上句不，我没有。可知这句说上周日做的事情，结合所给单词及图片，可知句意为：我去看望我的祖父母了。 【38题详解】 根据上句电影院在哪里？可知这句回答地点，结合所给单词及图片，可知句意为：它在医院附近。 【39题详解】 根据上句它很远吗？可知这句说明路线，结合所给单词及图片，可知句意为：直走，然后在博物馆处右转。 40. 根据问题提示和写作要求，写一写你的好朋友。 回顾小学时光，你肯定结交了不少好朋友，请以My good friend, ________为题，选择一位同学或老师，写一份你想分享的内容。 要求：1. 语言通顺，行文流畅，书写规范； 2. 朋友名字用 Mike, Sarah, Miss White和 Mr Jones代替，不得使用真实姓名； 3. 不少于5句话，开头已经给出，不计入总句数。 问题提示： 1. Who’s your good friend? 2. What’s he/ she like? 3. How does he/ she go to school? 4. What are his/ her hobbies? 5. What can he/ she do well? 6. What does he/ she do on the weekend? 7. What do you usually do together? 8. Why are you good friends? 9. … My good friend, ________ ____________ is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My good friend, Mike Mike is my good friend. He is tall and thin. He goes to school on foot every day. He likes playing football. He can swim well. He does his homework and cleans his room on the weekend. We usually play football together. We often help each other. We will be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall and thin又高又瘦，on foot步行，play football踢足球，do his homework做家庭作业，clean his room打扫房间，each other互相，forever永远 参考句型：He is...；He...；He likes...；He can...；We usually... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出与句子中所划单词的同类词。 1. What do you have on Thursday? ( ) A. New Year’s Day B. May C. Monday 2. My mother’s birthday is on February second. ( ) A. first B. eleven C. twenty-three 3. Some children in Beijing, China, go to school by subway every day. ( ) A. ship B. station C. supermarket 4. She likes jumping, and she can jump so high. ( ) A. sing B. join C. singing 5. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. ( ) A. teacher B. bigger C. meter 6. I took lots of pictures, and I also went shopping. ( ) A. ate B. see C. want 默读句子，匹配相应图片并书写单词。 (1) ( ) My grandfather worked at school before, and he can teach Chinese. (2) ( ) Thanks. They’ re my favorite food. (3) ( ) Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. (4) ( ) They often fly kites on windy days. 7. 根据句子，把下列图片的选项填入上方相对应小题的括号内。 A. B. C. D. (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 8. 从划线的单词中找一个含有与下列划线部分发音相同的单词。 (1) lunch: ________ (2) thinner: ________ (3) officer: ________ (4) hungry: ________ 根据句意，选择合—适的选项。 9. —Have some apples. They are good for you. ( ) —Thanks. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The 10. There ________ many trees beside my house last month. ( ) A. are B. were C. is 11. —Shh! Please ________ in the library. ( ) —OK, I will. A. talk quietly B. take turns C. keep to the right 12. —Mike, is that ________ bike? ( ) —No, the black one is ________. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. your; me 13. —What’s wrong? ( ) —My grandfather has a cold. I am ________. A. worried B. afraid C. angry 14. —Tom was 1.56 m two years ago. But he is 1.7 m now, he usually _____ sports. ( ) —Wow, so he is much ________ than before. A. do; taller B. does; shorter C. does; taller 15. —How was your Labour Day? ( ) —________. I played basketball and hurt my foot. A. It was fine B. It was bad C. It was good 16. My brother ________ go to the park yesterday because he was not well. ( ) A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 17. —We are going to new middle schools. Goodbye, my friends! ( ) —Goodbye! ________ A. Help yourself. B. I’m sorry. C. Take care. 18. —I failed my maths test. I think I’m just not good at maths. ( ) —Don’t be sad. Remember, ________ Work harder and you will do better next time. A. Like father, like son. B. Life is what you make it. C. Less is more. 根据上下文，选择合适的选项。 It happened during the Three Kingdoms period, someone sent a huge elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was very happy. He looked at the big animal and said, “This elephant is so big! ____19____ heavy is it?” His men thought very hard, but no one ____20____ a good idea. They said, “We don’t have a scale (秤) big enough.” Then Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s young son, came out and said, “I have a good idea.” He asked people to put the elephant onto a boat. Then he marked the water level (水位) on the boat. After that, he took the elephant ____21____ the boat and put many stones into the boat ____22____ the water reached the same mark. Finally, he weighed the ____23____ one by one. Cao Cao laughed and said, “My son is ____24____ than me!” 19. A. How B. What C. Why 20. A. have B. had C. did 21. A. on B. off C. in 22. A. when B. until C. because 23. A. stones B. elephants C. people 24. A. smarter B. younger C. smaller 阅读理解。根据内容，判断句子对错。对的写T，错的写F。 ① The Amazing Octopus The octopus is one of the strangest and most amazing animals in the sea. There are about 300 kinds of octopuses. The smallest is only 2.5 cm long, but some can grow to more than five meters. There was even one over nine meters long! An octopus has eight arms. Its brain (大脑) is not only in its head—it is also in its arms! Octopuses can also get into very small places because they have no bones (骨骼). And they have three hearts (心脏)! Many octopuses can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other animals. They can also make ink. When they make ink, it is hard for other animals to see them. This helps them get away fast. What’s more, if an octopus loses (丢失) an arm, it can grow a new one! 25. There are about 3000 different kinds of octopuses in the world. （ ） 26. An octopus has eight arms and three hearts. （ ） 27. Octopuses cannot get into very small places because they have bones. （ ） 28. Octopuses have many special features, like changing colour and growing new arms. （ ） 29. You can read this text in a magazine about sea animals. （ ） 根据以上内容，选择合适的选项。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important (重要), but we don’t always want to do it. Sometimes we are too busy or feel lazy. However, we should do exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. It builds our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. It also helps keep our weight down. Being too heavy can hurt our back and knees, and even cause (导致) heart problems later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气), and this helps our memory (记忆力). Our body also makes special chemicals (特殊的化学物质) after exercise. These help us learn and think better. So, if you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise helps us feel happier too. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals that relax our body and calm our mind. Playing sports with others can even help us make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 30. According to the text, exercise can build up our ________. ( ) A. hair B. muscles C. teeth 31. What happens to our heart when we exercise? ( ) A. It beats slower B. It beats faster C. It stays the same 32. Read the underline sentence (划线句子), the word “trouble” means ________. ( ) A. 很多 B. 很少 C. 困难 33. A boy has no friends at his new school. What can help him? ( ) A. Making special chemicals in his brain. B. Playing sports with others. C. Relaxing his body and calming his mind. 34. What do you learn from the text? ( ) A. Exercise is good for our body, brain, and feelings. B. Exercise only helps our body. C. Exercise makes us tired and lazy. 根据所给图片及提示，填写句子，完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Jack. What do you often do on the weekend? Jack: ___35___ (often, with) (.) Tom: That sounds great! I like badminton best. Jack: ___36___ (you, last Sunday) (?) Tom: No, I didn’t. ___37___ What about you? (I, grandparents) (.) Jack: I went to Wanda Cinema and saw a film. Tom: Where is the cinema? Jack: ___38___ (it, near) (.) Tom: Is it far? Jack: No, ___39___ Walk along for ten minutes and you can see it. (go, turn, at) (.) Tom: Shall we go together next time? Jack: Sure. Why not? Tom: Cool! 40. 根据问题提示和写作要求，写一写你的好朋友。 回顾小学时光，你肯定结交了不少好朋友，请以My good friend, ________为题，选择一位同学或老师，写一份你想分享的内容。 要求：1. 语言通顺，行文流畅，书写规范； 2. 朋友名字用 Mike, Sarah, Miss White和 Mr Jones代替，不得使用真实姓名； 3. 不少于5句话，开头已经给出，不计入总句数。 问题提示： 1. Who’s your good friend? 2. What’s he/ she like? 3. How does he/ she go to school? 4. What are his/ her hobbies? 5. What can he/ she do well? 6. What does he/ she do on the weekend? 7. What do you usually do together? 8. Why are you good friends? 9. … My good friend, ________ ____________ is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $