精品解析：2026年江苏扬州市邗江区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题

2026年英语学科九年级三模试卷 2026.6 第I卷（选择题60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. ______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在湖边欣赏日落是多么宁静的时刻啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... peaceful moment it is”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。 2. Over the years, our government has ________ many green projects to protect the environment. A. carried out B. given out C. pointed out D. found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，我们的政府已经实施了许多绿色项目来保护环境。 carried out实施；given out分发；pointed out指出；found out发现。根据句中“government”（政府）和“projects”（项目）的搭配语境，可知政府是“实施”了这些项目，carried out符合题意。 3. Alice, you’d better wear your school uniform. It helps build a strong sense of school ________. A. spirit B. courage C. quality D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你最好穿上你的校服。它有助于培养浓厚的校园精神。 spirit精神；courage勇气；quality质量；choice选择。根据“Alice, you’d better wear your school uniform.”可知，穿校服有助于培养校园精神。空处填spirit。 4. —Many bridges and roads have been built along the Belt and Road so far. —Exactly. Some poor areas along it ________ quickly and aren’t what they used to be. A. will develop B. developed C. were developing D. have developed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，沿着“一带一路”已经修建了许多桥梁和道路。——确实如此。沿线的一些贫困地区已经迅速发展，不再是过去的样子了。 根据第一句中“have been built”和“so far”以及第二句中“aren’t what they used to be”可知，上下文语境均强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该使用现在完成时，应填have developed。 5. Yangzhou is really beautiful ________ the misty, flowery March. A. of B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在多雾花香的三月，扬州真的很美。 on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in在某年、某月或某个季节；at在具体的时间点；by通过。根据“the misty, flowery March”可知，此处表示在三月这个月份，应填in。 6. —At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she ended up winning the national science competition. —Wow, she really surprised us. A. common B. curious C. humorous D. generous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——起初，人们认为艾米丽只是一个普通的女孩，可她最终赢得了全国科学竞赛。——哇，她真的让我们惊讶了。 common普通的；curious好奇的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据句中转折连词“but”以及答语“she really surprised us”可知，前后语境形成对比，起初认为她平凡，结果却获奖令人惊讶，符合语境的是common。 7. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You _________ slow down! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the driving test? A. may B. can C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没看到斑马线吗？你必须慢下来！——对不起，先生。我会考不及格吗？ 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；will愿意。根据“Didn’t you see the zebra crossing?”可知，看到斑马线必须慢下来，故选C。 8. Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A. after B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9. —What do you think of the magazine? —Pretty good. I like Page 19 best because reading skills are ________ introduced on it. A. probably B. nearly C. simply D. specially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本杂志怎么样？——非常好。我最喜欢第19页，因为阅读技巧在那一页上被专门介绍。 probably可能；nearly几乎；simply简单地；specially专门地。根据前句“I like Page 19 best”可知，“我”最喜欢第19页，是因为阅读技巧被“专门”在那一页上介绍，强调针对性和专门性，应填specially。 10. ________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于体育运动没有什么是确定的，但这正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something某事，某物；Anything任何事。根据“...about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.”可知，句子前后表转折，所以此处表否定。故选A。 11. On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A. appears B. matters C. happens D. lasts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国发展的新征程上，每个人都是关键参与者，每一份努力都重要，每一束光都在闪耀。 考查动词辨析。appears出现；matters重要/起作用；happens发生；lasts持续。根据“everyone is a key actor, every effort...”可知此处表示“每一份努力都很重要”。故选B。 12. —Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到我放在我桌子里的Sigmund先生的信了吗？——不，我没有。 “I put in my desk”作“the letter”的定语，先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。who和whom的先行词是人；where的先行词是地点。 13. Read the lyrics (歌词) of the song Sunshine after the Rain. Its theme is about ________. After the rain, the sun will shine; Clear skies above the clouds will rise. Hold every hope within your hands, Through storms and trials, we’ll understand. A. beauty of nature B. difficulties in life C. weather of a day D. hopes for the future 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读歌曲《雨后阳光》的歌词。它的主题与对未来的希望有关。雨后，阳光会照耀；云层之上，晴空万里。将每一份希望紧握在手中，历经风雨和考验，我们终会明白。 beauty of nature自然之美；difficulties in life生活中的困难；weather of a day一天的天气；hopes for the future对未来的希望。根据歌词中的“the sun will shine”和“Hold every hope within your hands”可知，歌词表达的是经历风雨后对未来的希望，应填hopes for the future。 14. If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A. whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B. that can H2O2 produce oxygen C. how oxygen was made from H2O2 D. why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否可以产生氧气，去实验室找答案即可。 考查宾语从句。whether H2O2 can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，陈述语序；that can H2O2 produce oxygen错误表达，从句应用陈述语序，且that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处应用whether引导；how oxygen was made from H2O2氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，陈述语序，一般过去时；why is oxygen made from H2O2错误表达，从句应用陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除B、D选项；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，时态要用一般现在时，所以C选项错误。故选A。 15. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们将成为我们生活的一部分。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；That’s not the case情况并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，答语者对对方的观点表示强烈赞同，认为自动驾驶汽车会融入生活，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。应填I can’t agree more。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ____16____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ____17____ between us. My son, once a(n) ____18____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ____19____ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ____20____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ____21____ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer. Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ____22____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ____23____. I sat down ____24____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ____25____. I shared my thoughts with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ____26____. We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ____27____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ____28____. My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ____29____, not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ____30____, not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 16. A. dream B. habit C. mistake D. joke 17. A. fight B. worry C. fear D. sadness 18. A. active B. honest C. clever D. polite 19. A. control B. protect C. hide D. teach 20. A. hurt B. kept C. improved D. built 21. A. refused B. punished C. asked D. praised 22. A. careful B. different C. slow D. safe 23. A. rules B. books C. games D. facts 24. A. along B. around C. beside D. behind 25. A. happily B. patiently C. coldly D. slowly 26. A. himself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 27. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 28. A. fall over B. go away C. come out D. turn up 29. A. back B. still C. once D. again 30. A. toy B. game C. gift D. bridge 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因无边界给儿子买智能手机，导致亲子关系恶化，后通过咨询专家、沟通协商，重建良好亲子关系的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：育儿从来都不是一件容易的事。我太晚才意识到自己的错误。 下文提到“给儿子买无限制手机导致亲子关系恶化”，说明这是一个错误。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境；dream（梦想）、habit（习惯）、joke（玩笑）均与“亲子关系破裂”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，它很快就成了我们之间争吵的导火索。 下文提到“endless arguments（无休止的争吵）”，说明手机成了引发冲突的原因。fight意为“争吵、冲突”，符合语境；worry（担忧）、fear（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）均与后文“arguments”不呼应。 【18题详解】 句意；我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“loved playing basketball（喜欢打篮球）”，说明儿子原本是活泼好动的。active意为“活跃的”，符合“爱打篮球”的描述；honest（诚实的）、clever（聪明的）、polite（礼貌的）均与运动场景无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“His room became a quiet place（他的房间变得安静）”，说明儿子在躲着现实世界。hide意为“躲藏”，符合语境；control（控制）、protect（保护）、teach（教）均与“躲在房间里”的场景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们曾经充满欢笑的关系，如今被无休止的争吵伤害了。 前文提到“once full of laughter（曾经充满欢笑）”，后文用“now”形成对比，说明关系被争吵伤害了。hurt 意为“被伤害”，符合对比逻辑；kept（保持）、improved（改善）、built（建立）均与“关系恶化”的语境相反。 【21题详解】 句意：我迫切想找到解决办法，于是向一些专家求助。 后文提到“some experts for help”，固定搭配ask sb. for help 表示“向某人求助”。asked符合固定搭配；refused（拒绝）、punished（惩罚）、praised（表扬）均与“求助”语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：专家们建议了一种不同的方法。 后文提到“For younger children... But for teenagers like my son…”，说明针对青少年的方法与幼儿不同。different意为“不同的”，符合语境；careful（小心的）、slow（慢的）、safe（安全的）均未体现方法差异。 【23题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我必须解释这些规则背后的原因。 前文提到“We should make it clear what we should do and should not do（明确该做和不该做的事）”，这是规则的定义。rules意为“规则”，符合语境；books（书）、games（游戏）、facts（事实）均与“明确行为边界”无关。 【24题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我坐在儿子身边。 前文提到“I sat down”，后文是“my son”，表示坐在儿子旁边沟通。beside 意为“在……旁边”，符合场景；along（沿着）、around（在周围）、behind（在后面）均不符合“面对面沟通”的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我没有大喊大叫，而是耐心地倾听。 前文提到“Instead of shouting（没有大喊大叫）”，说明母亲这次是耐心倾听。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境；happily（开心地）、coldly（冷漠地）、slowly（缓慢地）均与“不吼叫”的对比逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们决定自己制定协议。 主语是“We”，表示母子双方一起制定协议，反身代词需与主语一致。ourselves 意为“我们自己”，符合主语“We”；himself（他自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、myself（我自己）均与主语不一致。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然一开始并不容易，但我们坚持了计划。 前后句存在转折关系：“起初不容易”与“我们坚持计划”。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合转折逻辑；Because（因为）、Since（自从）、Unless（除非）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：慢慢地，不好的感觉开始消失了。 前文提到“我们坚持计划”，后文提到“儿子回到篮球场”，说明负面情绪消失了。go away 意为“消失”，符合语境；fall over（摔倒）、come out（出版 / 出现）、turn up（出现 / 调大）均与“坏情绪消散”无关。 【29题详解】 句意：我们又开始交流了，不是聊应用，而是聊生活。 前文提到“关系被争吵伤害”，后文提到“not about apps, but about life”，说明母子又开始像以前一样交流了。again意为“再次”，符合语境；back（回来）、still（仍然）、once（曾经）均未体现“重新恢复”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：我明白了，科技应该是我们之间的桥梁，而不是隔阂。 后文提到“not a wall between us（不是我们之间的墙）”，与“wall”形成对比的是“桥梁”。bridge意为“桥梁”，与“wall（隔阂）” 形成反义对比；toy（玩具）、game（游戏）、gift（礼物）均与后文比喻不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A How Fossils (化石) Form Fossils are quite rare. Have you ever wondered how the remains of ancient animals become fossils? It is a long and slow process. Here is how it happens. After an animal dies, its body usually rots (腐烂) away or is eaten by other animals. But if the remains are quickly covered and kept safe from weather and hungry animals, the fossil-forming process can begin. Over time, sand and soil cover the animal’s body. Any remaining soft parts of the body, such as skin, then rot away, leaving only the hard bones. At this point, the remains are only partly fossilized. As sea levels rise and the ground changes, the animal’s body is buried (掩埋) deeper underground. The earth around it becomes hard under great pressure (压力). Slowly, the bones disappear and leave nothing but an empty space. Over a very long time, this cavity is slowly filled with hard materials from the ground. These hard materials take the place of the old bones. As the land changes again, the fossil moves closer to the surface. Finally, it may be found by people. 31. According to the passage, what is the first step in the fossil-forming process? A. The animal’s bones will disappear over time. B. The animal’s soft parts, such as skin, rot away. C. The animal’s body is quickly covered and protected. D. The animal goes deep underground by rising sea levels. 32. What does the underlined word “cavity” most likely mean? A. A soft part of the body. B. An empty hole or space. C. A pile of sand and soil. D. A material from the ground. 33. Why are fossils rare according to the passage? A. Most animals die in places where they cannot be easily found. B. The forming process requires certain conditions and a long time. C. Sea levels rarely rise enough to bury animal remains underground. D. Hard materials from the ground can fill the holes quickly enough. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了化石形成的步骤，包括动物死亡后被快速掩埋、软组织腐烂、骨骼消失形成空洞、空洞被矿物质填充等过程。 【31题详解】 表格第一排指出：“if the remains are quickly covered and kept safe...the fossil-forming process can begin.”，说明化石形成的第一步是尸体被快速覆盖和保护。 【32题详解】 表格最后一排中“cavity”所在句为：“this cavity is slowly filled with hard materials”，结合前文骨骼消失后留下“an empty space”，因此“cavity”意为“空洞或空间”。 【33题详解】 化石形成需要“long and slow process”，且需要尸体被快速掩埋并保护，说明形成过程需要特定条件和漫长时间，因此化石稀少。 B ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes. The researchers believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” requires the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are oo in “room” and o in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds require the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like ee in “peek” or a in “had”. ④Another explanation is that letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like b or g have rounded shapes, so they are considered to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show it’s sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”! 34. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 35. Why do people connect “bouba” with rounded shapes? A. Because the mouth forms a round shape when saying it. B. Because it sounds the same as “room” and “wrote”. C. Because it makes people think of soft and friendly things. D. Because the letter “b” has a very round shape. 36. Which brand best shows the “kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Wubbo. C. Teeki. D. Bugaloo. 37. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“bouba-kiki效应”的实验现象、背后的科学原因，以及该效应在品牌设计、沟通等领域的实际应用。 【34题详解】 第①段第1-2句“Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is ‘kiki’ and which one is ‘bouba’?”，文章开篇通过直接提问的方式引入实验话题，因此作者以“提问”的方式开篇。 【35题详解】 第③段第三句“Pronouncing ‘bouba’ requires the mouth to make a rounded shape.”，原文明确说明，发“bouba”音时，嘴巴会形成圆形，这是人们将“bouba”与圆形联系起来的原因。 【36题详解】 第④段、第⑤段“letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp shapes… a technology company may turn to the ‘kiki’ effect to show it’s sharp and powerful.”，“kiki效应”与尖锐、非圆唇的声音相关，品牌名中含k/t音的“Teeki”最能体现这一特点。 【37题详解】 全文结构，第①②段：介绍实验；第③④段：分析现象背后的原因；第⑤段：说明该效应的实际应用。文章结构为“实验现象→原因分析→实际应用”，与选项A的结构划分一致。 C Since the popular TV series Born to Be Alive was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000m3 of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? Born to Be Alive tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 38. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 39. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 40. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty of Sanjiangyuan and its importance. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过电视剧《生而为人》（Born to Be Alive）引出三江源的生态保护故事，介绍了三江源的重要性、藏羚羊的保护历程，以及生态守护者的故事。 【38题详解】 文章开头通过介绍热门电视剧《Born to Be Alive》及其引发的观众讨论，引出了三江源的话题。 【39题详解】 根据“What Is the ‘Life Tree’?”部分，“The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots…”，可知三江源的水系像一棵巨大的生命之树，A选项表述正确。 【40题详解】 文章通过电视剧《Born to Be Alive》引出话题，介绍了三江源的生态保护故事，并在结尾指出该剧让更多人关注青海的生态保护，因此写作目的是讲述一部电视剧如何提高人们的自然保护意识。 【41题详解】 文章结构为：开头通过电视剧引入话题（Introduction）→ 分部分介绍三江源、守护者、生命之树的细节（Details）→ 结尾总结该剧的影响（Conclusion），符合“Introduction → Details → Conclusion”的结构。 D Explore social media and you’ll quickly find phrases like “I am worthy” or “I choose happiness.” The idea is simple: repeat these self-affirmations (自我肯定) often enough, and you may feel happier, and healthier. But do they really help, or just sound comforting? Self-affirmation theory suggests we all want to believe we are “good enough” and “worthy”. However, painful experiences like poor grades or failure can cause shame, self-doubt, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). The theory claims that affirming your positive qualities can protect you from these mental health difficulties, boosting (提升) your mood and self-worth. Some studies have found that self-affirmations may help support self-esteem (自尊) and improve overall mental health. For example, women with cancer felt less depressed when listening to music with recorded affirmations rather than music alone. Adults with depression who wrote personal affirmations twice daily reported better self-esteem after just 15 days. However, a 2009 study found this only worked for people who already had high self-esteem. Those with low self-esteem even felt worse after practicing positive affirmations. Besides these results, there is another side to using positive affirmations. Pretending (假装) to stay positive during difficult times can lead to toxic positivity, which means hiding or even denying (否认) painful feelings instead of solving real problems. When you lock away your emotions this way, you may feel ashamed of your struggles and less likely to reach out for help. Positive affirmations may also provide a short-term lift by activating the brain’s reward system, but depending too much on these quick emotional boosts may become unhealthy over time. In unsafe or harmful situations, focusing too much on staying positive may even blind you to potential dangers or stop you trusting your instincts (直觉). This has led researchers to look more closely at self-talk. Their findings suggest that the way people speak to themselves may matter more than how positive the words are. Instead of simply repeating positive affirmations, it may be more beneficial to respond with self-compassion (自我怜悯), such as saying “this is hard” or “anyone would feel this way.” Another useful method is third-person self-talk. This can create some emotional distance and make it easier to manage feelings and observe them with curiosity rather than simply reacting to them. Few thinking styles are always useful. The key is to be flexible: ask yourself “is that thought helpful?” and choose what works best for your situation. If that’s positive self-talk, try to use compassion and understanding, not just upbeat words. 42. Why does the writer use the first two examples in Paragraph 3? A. To explain what self-affirmation is. B. To show that self-affirmations actually work. C. To present possible limitations of self-affirmations. D. To compare different ways of practicing self-affirmation. 43. What does the word “toxic” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Blind. B. Simple. C. Harmful. D. Confusing. 44. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Self-affirmations benefit people with low self-esteem. B. Emotional distance disconnects you from your true feelings. C. Short-term emotional lifts protect you from potential dangers. D. Compassionate self-talk may be more helpful during hardships. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To challenge a common belief in self-affirmation. B. To discuss the influence of self-affirmation. C. To encourage more flexible self-talk. D. To test the effectiveness of self-talk. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了自我肯定的作用与局限，指出单纯重复积极话语并非万能，更具同理心、灵活的自我对话方式才更有益。 【42题详解】 第3段开头提到“Some studies have found that self-affirmations may help support self-esteem and improve overall mental health.”，随后用癌症患者听含自我肯定的音乐、抑郁症患者写自我肯定的例子，来证明自我肯定确实能提升心理健康。 【43题详解】 根据第4段“Pretending to stay positive during difficult times can lead to toxic positivity, which means hiding or even denying painful feelings instead of solving real problems.”，这种“假装积极”会带来负面后果，因此“toxic”意为“有害的”。 【44题详解】 根据第5段“Instead of simply repeating positive affirmations, it may be more beneficial to respond with self-compassion, such as saying ‘this is hard’ or ‘anyone would feel this way.’”可知，作者认为在困境中，富有同理心的自我对话 (自我怜悯) 比单纯的积极自我肯定更有帮助。 【45题详解】 文章先介绍了自我肯定的作用与局限，最后一段点明“Few thinking styles are always useful. The key is to be flexible... If that’s positive self-talk, try to use compassion and understanding, not just upbeat words.”，核心是鼓励更灵活、富有同理心的自我对话方式。 第II卷（非选择题60分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。 46. It turned out that he had more than one ________ (敌人，仇人) in his company. 【答案】enemy 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。 47. Finally, Lucy had no difficulty ________ (发音) the word “live”. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，露西毫不费力地发出了“live”这个词的音。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。空处填动词ing形式。“发音”用pronounce，动词，其ing形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 48. The Spring Festival usually falls in ________ (一月) or February in China. 【答案】January 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春节通常在一月或二月到来。括号内中文提示为“一月”，对应的英文单词是January，月份属于专有名词，书写时首字母必须大写。 49. ________ are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 【答案】Instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：说明很重要，所以我们在做新事情之前应该仔细阅读它们。根据中文提示可知，“指导，说明”的英文表述为instruction，结合“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，句子开头首字母大写，故填Instructions。 50. Tomorrow the elderly couple will celebrate their ________(四十) years of marriage. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天这对老夫妇将要庆祝他们的结婚四十周年纪念日。固定结构：one’s+序数词+名词，应填forty的序数词fortieth。 51. How ________ you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! (easy) 【答案】easy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你阅读了功能介绍，你会发现使用手机是多么容易！此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“你将会发现它多么容易”。故填easy。 52. Listening to music is a good way to relax after a _________ (day) work. 【答案】day’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐是一天工作后放松的好方法。这里表示一个天的工作，表示时间的名词，可以在名词后加’s构成所有格，a day’s work表示一天的工作。根据句意，故填day’s。 53. He was sad because he played ________ (badly) among the players. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为他是选手中打得最糟糕的一个。among the players意为“在这些选手中”，表示一个范围，所以用最高级。修饰动词play用副词形式。badly的最高级形式为worst。 54. Not only Andrew but also Judy and I ________ (be) crazy about DIY. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：不但安德鲁，我和朱迪也痴迷手工制作。 not only… but also…谓语动词遵循“就近”原则，由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。 本句中靠近be动词的主语是Judy and I（朱迪和我，两个人，复数），句子描述爱好用一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are。 55. I decided to tell her the secret because she could keep it between ________ (we). 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定把秘密告诉她，因为她能保守它只在我们两人之间不外传。介词between后面需要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 56. Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? ___________________________________________________ 57. What does the term “guochao” describe? ___________________________________________________ 58. How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? ___________________________________________________ 59. How many people express their opinions about the new trend? __________________________________________________ 60. Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In subways. 57. Growth of China’s local fashion trends. 58. By introducing its perfume and lip balm. 59. Three. 60. Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国潮的兴起，介绍了国潮的定义，发展。并指出国潮的流行是民众对国家发展的认可和文化自信的提升。 【56题详解】 第一段明确指出“you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 第二段设问“Guochao is rising, but what is it?”国潮是什么？然后第三段明确指出“The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends.”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第四段讲到大白兔，“introduced its perfume and lip balm. ”明确指出推出新的产品来吸引年轻人。答案为原文信息，用By来回答通过……方式，直接提取。 【59题详解】 文章中第四段出现“Shen Qinfeng”，第五段出现“the founder of a brand strategy consultancy.”，最后一段出现“Yao Linqing”，总共为三个人表达了对国潮的观点。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。参考答案：Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him more time.” Scott a____61____. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he d____62____ the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, e____63____ Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved c____64____ to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he o____65____ it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. F____66____, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this s____67____ times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to o____68____ the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this god w____69____ gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He l____70____ quietly, without moving. —Adapted from White Fang 【答案】61. agreed##greed 62. dropped##ropped 63. expecting##xpecting 64. closer##loser 65. offered##ffered 66. Finally##inally 67. several##everal 68. obey##bey 69. who##ho 70. lay##ay 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《白牙》，讲述斯科特耐心用食物慢慢消除受伤孤狼白牙的戒备，从被咬伤到收获白牙的信赖与深爱，白牙甚至会因主人离开而绝食蛰伏。 【61题详解】 句意：马特提议再多给白牙一些时间，斯科特同意了。前文Matt劝说“多给它一点时间”，原本想杀掉白牙的斯科特同意了，用agree，全文为过去时态，agree变为agreed。 【62题详解】 句意：走到离白牙很近时，他把肉丢在地上然后走开。drop sth on the ground意思是把某物丢在地上，文章通篇一般过去时，drop变为dropped。 【63题详解】 句意：白牙盯着他走向肉块，提防着斯科特会动手打自己。expect sb to do sth表示预料某人做某事。现在分词作伴随状语，白牙走向肉的同时，心里预料斯科特会打它，所以expect变为expecting。 【64题详解】 句意：见斯科特一动不动，白牙便再凑近肉块。move close to表示靠近……，和之前远距离观望对比，慢慢更近，用副词比较级closer。 【65题详解】 句意：第二天，斯科特手握肉块递向白牙。offer sth to sb表示把某物递给某人，时态为过去式，offer变为offered。 【66题详解】 句意：最终，白牙不再惧怕斯科特，从他手上取肉吃。副词放句首，经过很多天磨合，最终白牙放下恐惧，用finally表示最终，首字母必须大写。 【67题详解】 句意：斯科特接连让白牙这样从手中取食好几次。several times表示好几次、数次，several修饰可数名词复数times。 【68题详解】 句意：白牙骨子里的狼性想要撕咬，可驯化的犬性想要顺从这个人。短语want to do sth，to后接动词原形，根据句意这里表示服从，用obey，且为动词原形。 【69题详解】 句意：它开始喜爱这位给它肉食、温柔抚摸且从不打骂它的人。先行词the god，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导。 【70题详解】 句意：斯科特离开时它就绝食，静静趴在原地一动不动。时态为一般过去时，这里用lie表示躺，过去式是lay。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 除非老板改变主意，否则不要给我发短信。 ________________________________ 【答案】Don’t send messages to me unless the boss changes his mind. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“除非……否则……”的句式，英文中常用unless引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句否定形式。“改变主意”的英文表达为“change one’s mind”，“发短信”的英文表达为“send messages”。故填Don’t send messages to me unless the boss changes his mind. 72. 努力学习，你就会在化学上取得巨大进步。 ________________________________ 【答案】Work hard, and you will make great progress in chemistry. 【解析】 【详解】“努力学习，你就会在化学上取得巨大进步”译为“Work hard, and you will make great progress in Chemistry”。用“祈使句+and +一般将来时句子”结构来表达；“努力学习”译为“work hard”；“取得巨大进步”译为“make great progress” ；“在化学上”译为“in chemistry”。 73. 你为什么缺席了昨天的会议？ ________________________________ 【答案】Why were you absent from yesterday’s meeting? 【解析】 【详解】“你为什么缺席了昨天的会议？”译为Why were you absent from yesterday’s meeting。引导特殊疑问句用Why；“缺席……”的固定短语是be absent from；“昨天的会议”表达为yesterday’s meeting。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为you，系动词需用were，且位于句首第一个单词首字母需大写。 74. 帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！ ________________________________ 【答案】How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them! 【解析】 【详解】本句为感叹句，对形容词important“重要的”感叹，用How引导感叹句；句子用到句型结构“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此句的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+it is to do sth.”；“帮助残疾人”对应to help the disabled，“the+形容词”表示一类人；“而不是同情他们”对应instead of having pity on them，instead of后接动名词，have pity on sb.是固定搭配，表示“同情某人”。 75. 这个女孩太紧张了而不能清楚地表达她自己。 ________________________________ 【答案】The girl is too nervous to express herself clearly./The girl was too nervous to express herself clearly. 【解析】 【详解】“这个女孩太紧张了而不能清楚地表达她自己。”译为The girl is too nervous to express herself clearly./The girl was too nervous to express herself clearly.。“这个女孩”表达为The girl，作句子主语；“太……而不能……”为固定句型too… to…；“紧张的”表达为nervous；“清楚地表达她自己”表达为express herself clearly。本句陈述状态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语The girl为单数，be动词需用is或was，且句首第一个单词首字母需大写。 B.写作（计20分） 76. 在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到压力与烦恼，也常常会因为觉得自己不够完美而焦虑。学校英语社团以“It’s OK Not to Be Perfect”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．谈谈你曾经因哪个方面的不完美而烦恼（如学习、性格或生活中的某一方面）； 2．结合一次具体经历，说明你如何改变看法并逐渐悦纳自己； 3．表达你的感受并对同学们提出建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．紧扣要点，内容完整； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 It’s OK Not to Be Perfect Nobody in the world is perfect, including me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： It’s OK Not to Be Perfect Nobody in the world is perfect, including me. I used to be deeply upset about my poor English speaking skills and was even afraid to open my mouth in class.Once, my English teacher asked me to give a short speech about my hobby. My hands shook as I spoke, and I made several grammar mistakes. But after I finished, my teacher smiled and praised my courage. That warm encouragement made me realize that trying bravely is far more important than being perfect.Now, I practice speaking aloud every morning and take every chance to talk in English. I feel much more confident and happy. So don’t be afraid of your imperfections. They make you human, and the courage to keep improving will make you shine. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类短文，以第一人称记叙文为主，结合个人经历与感悟，用一般过去时和一般现在时写作。 明确要点： 1. 描述自己曾因哪方面的不完美而烦恼（如学习、性格、生活） 2. 结合一次具体经历，说明如何改变看法、悦纳自己 3. 表达自身感受并向同学提出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明“世界上没有完美的人”，引出自己曾经的烦恼 主体段：叙述一次具体经历，说明自己如何通过这件事改变对“不完美”的看法 结尾段：总结自身感受，升华主题，并向同学们提出建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述曾经的烦恼 选择方向：学习（如英语口语、数学成绩）、性格（如内向、不自信）、生活（如体育不好、动手能力差） 烦恼表达： 基础表达：used to be upset about（曾为……烦恼）、worried about（担心） 拓展词汇：felt anxious about（因……感到焦虑）、was ashamed of（为……感到羞愧） 说明具体表现： 基础表达：poor English speaking skills（英语口语差） 拓展词汇：was afraid to speak in public（害怕当众发言）、was not good at taking tests（不擅长考试） 要点二：结合具体经历，说明改变的过程 经历选择：课堂发言、一次比赛、老师/同学的鼓励、一次失败的尝试等 事件描述： 基础表达：gave a short speech in class（在课堂上做了一次简短演讲） 拓展词汇：took part in an English competition（参加了一场英语比赛）、tried to answer questions bravely（勇敢地尝试回答问题） 关键转折： 基础表达：my teacher praised my courage（老师表扬了我的勇气） 拓展词汇：my classmates cheered for me（同学们为我鼓掌）、I realized trying is more important than being perfect（我意识到尝试比完美更重要） 要点三：表达感受并提出建议 自身感受： 基础表达：feel more confident and happy（变得更自信、更快乐） 拓展词汇：learned to accept my weaknesses（学会了接纳自己的不足）、feel relaxed about my imperfections（对自己的不完美感到释然） 对同学的建议： 基础表达：don’t be afraid of imperfections. Just be brave and keep improving.（不要害怕不完美，勇敢尝试并不断进步） 拓展词汇：learn to love yourself as you are（学会接纳真实的自己）、focus on progress, not perfection（关注进步，而非完美） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年英语学科九年级三模试卷 2026.6 第I卷（选择题60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. ______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. Over the years, our government has ________ many green projects to protect the environment. A. carried out B. given out C. pointed out D. found out 3. Alice, you’d better wear your school uniform. It helps build a strong sense of school ________. A. spirit B. courage C. quality D. choice 4. —Many bridges and roads have been built along the Belt and Road so far. —Exactly. Some poor areas along it ________ quickly and aren’t what they used to be. A. will develop B. developed C. were developing D. have developed 5. Yangzhou is really beautiful ________ the misty, flowery March. A. of B. in C. at D. by 6. —At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she ended up winning the national science competition. —Wow, she really surprised us. A. common B. curious C. humorous D. generous 7. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You _________ slow down! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the driving test? A. may B. can C. must D. will 8. Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A. after B. because C. though D. unless 9. —What do you think of the magazine? —Pretty good. I like Page 19 best because reading skills are ________ introduced on it. A. probably B. nearly C. simply D. specially 10. ________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 11. On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A. appears B. matters C. happens D. lasts 12. —Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 13. Read the lyrics (歌词) of the song Sunshine after the Rain. Its theme is about ________. After the rain, the sun will shine; Clear skies above the clouds will rise. Hold every hope within your hands, Through storms and trials, we’ll understand. A. beauty of nature B. difficulties in life C. weather of a day D. hopes for the future 14. If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A. whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B. that can H2O2 produce oxygen C. how oxygen was made from H2O2 D. why is oxygen made from H2O2 15. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ____16____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ____17____ between us. My son, once a(n) ____18____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ____19____ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ____20____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ____21____ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer. Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ____22____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ____23____. I sat down ____24____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ____25____. I shared my thoughts with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ____26____. We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ____27____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ____28____. My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ____29____, not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ____30____, not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 16. A. dream B. habit C. mistake D. joke 17. A. fight B. worry C. fear D. sadness 18. A. active B. honest C. clever D. polite 19. A. control B. protect C. hide D. teach 20. A. hurt B. kept C. improved D. built 21. A. refused B. punished C. asked D. praised 22. A. careful B. different C. slow D. safe 23. A. rules B. books C. games D. facts 24. A. along B. around C. beside D. behind 25. A. happily B. patiently C. coldly D. slowly 26. A. himself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 27. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 28. A. fall over B. go away C. come out D. turn up 29. A. back B. still C. once D. again 30. A. toy B. game C. gift D. bridge 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A How Fossils (化石) Form Fossils are quite rare. Have you ever wondered how the remains of ancient animals become fossils? It is a long and slow process. Here is how it happens. After an animal dies, its body usually rots (腐烂) away or is eaten by other animals. But if the remains are quickly covered and kept safe from weather and hungry animals, the fossil-forming process can begin. Over time, sand and soil cover the animal’s body. Any remaining soft parts of the body, such as skin, then rot away, leaving only the hard bones. At this point, the remains are only partly fossilized. As sea levels rise and the ground changes, the animal’s body is buried (掩埋) deeper underground. The earth around it becomes hard under great pressure (压力). Slowly, the bones disappear and leave nothing but an empty space. Over a very long time, this cavity is slowly filled with hard materials from the ground. These hard materials take the place of the old bones. As the land changes again, the fossil moves closer to the surface. Finally, it may be found by people. 31. According to the passage, what is the first step in the fossil-forming process? A. The animal’s bones will disappear over time. B. The animal’s soft parts, such as skin, rot away. C. The animal’s body is quickly covered and protected. D. The animal goes deep underground by rising sea levels. 32. What does the underlined word “cavity” most likely mean? A. A soft part of the body. B. An empty hole or space. C. A pile of sand and soil. D. A material from the ground. 33. Why are fossils rare according to the passage? A. Most animals die in places where they cannot be easily found. B. The forming process requires certain conditions and a long time. C. Sea levels rarely rise enough to bury animal remains underground. D. Hard materials from the ground can fill the holes quickly enough. B ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes. The researchers believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” requires the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are oo in “room” and o in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds require the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like ee in “peek” or a in “had”. ④Another explanation is that letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like b or g have rounded shapes, so they are considered to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show it’s sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”! 34. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 35. Why do people connect “bouba” with rounded shapes? A. Because the mouth forms a round shape when saying it. B. Because it sounds the same as “room” and “wrote”. C. Because it makes people think of soft and friendly things. D. Because the letter “b” has a very round shape. 36. Which brand best shows the “kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Wubbo. C. Teeki. D. Bugaloo. 37. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Since the popular TV series Born to Be Alive was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000m3 of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? Born to Be Alive tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 38. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 39. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 40. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty of Sanjiangyuan and its importance. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion D Explore social media and you’ll quickly find phrases like “I am worthy” or “I choose happiness.” The idea is simple: repeat these self-affirmations (自我肯定) often enough, and you may feel happier, and healthier. But do they really help, or just sound comforting? Self-affirmation theory suggests we all want to believe we are “good enough” and “worthy”. However, painful experiences like poor grades or failure can cause shame, self-doubt, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). The theory claims that affirming your positive qualities can protect you from these mental health difficulties, boosting (提升) your mood and self-worth. Some studies have found that self-affirmations may help support self-esteem (自尊) and improve overall mental health. For example, women with cancer felt less depressed when listening to music with recorded affirmations rather than music alone. Adults with depression who wrote personal affirmations twice daily reported better self-esteem after just 15 days. However, a 2009 study found this only worked for people who already had high self-esteem. Those with low self-esteem even felt worse after practicing positive affirmations. Besides these results, there is another side to using positive affirmations. Pretending (假装) to stay positive during difficult times can lead to toxic positivity, which means hiding or even denying (否认) painful feelings instead of solving real problems. When you lock away your emotions this way, you may feel ashamed of your struggles and less likely to reach out for help. Positive affirmations may also provide a short-term lift by activating the brain’s reward system, but depending too much on these quick emotional boosts may become unhealthy over time. In unsafe or harmful situations, focusing too much on staying positive may even blind you to potential dangers or stop you trusting your instincts (直觉). This has led researchers to look more closely at self-talk. Their findings suggest that the way people speak to themselves may matter more than how positive the words are. Instead of simply repeating positive affirmations, it may be more beneficial to respond with self-compassion (自我怜悯), such as saying “this is hard” or “anyone would feel this way.” Another useful method is third-person self-talk. This can create some emotional distance and make it easier to manage feelings and observe them with curiosity rather than simply reacting to them. Few thinking styles are always useful. The key is to be flexible: ask yourself “is that thought helpful?” and choose what works best for your situation. If that’s positive self-talk, try to use compassion and understanding, not just upbeat words. 42. Why does the writer use the first two examples in Paragraph 3? A. To explain what self-affirmation is. B. To show that self-affirmations actually work. C. To present possible limitations of self-affirmations. D. To compare different ways of practicing self-affirmation. 43. What does the word “toxic” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Blind. B. Simple. C. Harmful. D. Confusing. 44. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Self-affirmations benefit people with low self-esteem. B. Emotional distance disconnects you from your true feelings. C. Short-term emotional lifts protect you from potential dangers. D. Compassionate self-talk may be more helpful during hardships. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To challenge a common belief in self-affirmation. B. To discuss the influence of self-affirmation. C. To encourage more flexible self-talk. D. To test the effectiveness of self-talk. 第II卷（非选择题60分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。 46. It turned out that he had more than one ________ (敌人，仇人) in his company. 47. Finally, Lucy had no difficulty ________ (发音) the word “live”. 48. The Spring Festival usually falls in ________ (一月) or February in China. 49. ________ are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 50. Tomorrow the elderly couple will celebrate their ________(四十) years of marriage. 51. How ________ you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! (easy) 52. Listening to music is a good way to relax after a _________ (day) work. 53. He was sad because he played ________ (badly) among the players. 54. Not only Andrew but also Judy and I ________ (be) crazy about DIY. 55. I decided to tell her the secret because she could keep it between ________ (we). 五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 56. Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? ___________________________________________________ 57. What does the term “guochao” describe? ___________________________________________________ 58. How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? ___________________________________________________ 59. How many people express their opinions about the new trend? __________________________________________________ 60. Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? __________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him more time.” Scott a____61____. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he d____62____ the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, e____63____ Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved c____64____ to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he o____65____ it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. F____66____, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this s____67____ times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to o____68____ the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this god w____69____ gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He l____70____ quietly, without moving. —Adapted from White Fang 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 除非老板改变主意，否则不要给我发短信。 ________________________________ 72. 努力学习，你就会在化学上取得巨大进步。 ________________________________ 73. 你为什么缺席了昨天的会议？ ________________________________ 74. 帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！ ________________________________ 75. 这个女孩太紧张了而不能清楚地表达她自己。 ________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到压力与烦恼，也常常会因为觉得自己不够完美而焦虑。学校英语社团以“It’s OK Not to Be Perfect”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．谈谈你曾经因哪个方面的不完美而烦恼（如学习、性格或生活中的某一方面）； 2．结合一次具体经历，说明你如何改变看法并逐渐悦纳自己； 3．表达你的感受并对同学们提出建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．紧扣要点，内容完整； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 It’s OK Not to Be Perfect Nobody in the world is perfect, including me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $