期末复习·词汇运用+动词填空专项（Unit5-Unit8）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-Unit8词汇与动词核心考点，通过分层训练构建从基础拼写、词形转换到动词时态语态的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用-中文提示写单词|80题|考查单词拼写及语境应用，涵盖动词、名词、形容词等|从基础词汇积累到语境中准确运用，强化词汇记忆与理解| |词汇运用-所给词适当形式填空|26题|侧重词性转换（名词-形容词、动词-名词等）及副词修饰|通过词形变化训练，构建词汇形态与语法功能的关联| |动词填空|34题|涉及时态（现在完成时、过去进行时）、语态（被动）、非谓语（不定式、动名词）|从时态判断到语态转换再到非谓语应用，形成动词用法的系统逻辑|

期末复习·词汇运用+动词填空专项（Unit5-Unit8） 第一部分 词汇运用 一、根据中文提示写单词 1. All the people __________ (冲) into the nearby shopping mall as soon as the heavy rain began. 2. My friend gave me a warm __________ (拥抱) right after I completed the competition. 3. The quiet and beautiful seaside village is a __________ (安宁的) place to relax on weekends. 4. The teacher's speech was really powerful and __________ (打动) me deeply. 5. I saw Andy when I rode __________ (到另一侧) his house, so I waved to him. 6. I have already searched for my __________ (耳机) everywhere but I still can't find them. 7. You should never __________ (欺骗) your friends, even if your intention is good. 8. If you look at the problem __________ (不同地), you will discover a new way to solve it. 9. She made the stranger feel welcome by __________ (称呼) him "Sir" with a friendly smile. 10. Mr Liu always __________ (称赞) our work to encourage us to try harder. 11. Planting more trees __________ (非常) improves the air quality in our neighbourhood. 12. Our __________ (善良诚恳的) neighbour often shares fresh vegetables from her garden. 13. We will learn some amazing and useful knowledge about __________ (化学) next term. 14. The __________ (西部的) part of the museum shows old tools used by ancient people. 15. These new online tools will __________ (影响) how we learn English in the future. 16. It takes the girl much __________ (勇气) to give her first English speech in front of her classmates. 17. Doing proper exercise every day can help our __________ (血液) move better in our bodies. 18. The __________ (东北的) part of our country has long and cold winters every year. 19. Our daily class cleaning task __________ (依靠) everyone's effort to keep the classroom bright. 20. The girl has full __________ (信心) in herself and believes she can pass the exam. 21. The local villagers have __________ (得益于) from the new road since it was built. 22. Before these young teachers started their teaching jobs, they were __________ (培训) well. 23. As a true __________ (拥护者) of green life, Mr Wang always asks others to save water daily. 24. The reporter always carefully prepares many questions before important __________ (访谈). 25. The __________ (有影响力的) doctor has published many papers on treating heart diseases. 26. The students finished the final project __________ (有成效地) before the summer vacation. 27. Large __________ (卡车) must stop when turning right according to the traffic rules. 28. I didn't realize the importance of time __________ (管理) until I entered middle school. 29. 30 per cent of the money of the company was used to __________ (回收利用) rubbish. 30. The __________ (不洁净的) public toilet in the city park needs quick cleaning. 31. Kate had difficulty __________ (控制) her spending, especially during shopping festivals. 32. In the Maldives, people are required to use __________ (环保的) products to avoid pollution. 33. You will be __________ (对……处以罚款) if you return the library books late. 34. I prefer paper books to __________ (电子的) books though they are less convenient. 35. The river was __________ (污染) seriously, so the villagers planned to take action. 36. The hotpot restaurant has always been famous for its five-star __________ (服务). 37. Among all the athletes, the swimmer has the __________ (严格的) training plan every day. 38. It cost __________ (十亿) of yuan to build the high-speed railway, but it was worth it. 39. Since we can't fly __________ (直接) there, we need to take a two-hour coach after landing. 40. Parents should teach their children some basic good __________ (礼仪) from an early age. 41. The two old friends __________ (拥抱) each other tightly when they met again after twenty years. 42. His __________ (谦虚的) attitude won him a lot of friends in the new school. 43. People in this country are very __________ (好客的) to every visitor. 44. __________ (欺骗) is not allowed when you try to make friends with others. 45. He felt proud because of the high __________ (称赞) from the headmaster. 46. The top student __________ (毫不隐瞒地) told us her secret to improving English writing. 47. After hearing the sad story, we were all __________ (使感动) to tears. 48. You won't make true friends __________ (除非) you are honest and always keep your word. 49. Don't be afraid of __________ (表现) badly in public. Just show others your ability. 50. Have you __________ (意识) the importance of learning English? 51. The students are __________ (耐心地) waiting in line to get on the bus. 52. Gu Ailing won 2 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Olympics, __________ (达到) her dream in her teens. 53. It's completely __________ (必要) to refuse useless, harmful desires and actions. 54. The film is much more interesting than we __________ (预料). 55. When learning something, we should first learn what __________ (影响) us most. 56. Mary __________ (参加比赛) in the 800-metre race and finally got the first place. 57. The __________ (背景) music in this restaurant sounds beautiful! 58. Many people in poor areas are still __________ (遭受) from hunger now. 59. —Is everyone here today? —Yes, Miss Liu. No one is __________ (缺席的). 60. In 2008, Zhang Guimei __________ (创建) China's first free senior high school for girls. 61. Websites may delete some blogs to prevent the __________ (扩散) of bad news. 62. The __________ (病人) heart stopped beating for a few seconds. 63. I can't __________ (承担得起) three weeks away from my work. 64. We can get lots of __________ (益处) from the new technology. It makes our lives more convenient. 65. He was __________ (使失明) in a car accident several years ago, but he never gave up hope. 66. She is a good doctor. She has __________ (治愈) many people of their heart diseases. 67. The condition is usually __________ (治疗) with drugs and a strict diet. 68. People in this country went to the streets to fight for their __________ (权利) bravely. 69. The new law __________ (力争做到) to stop pollution from these factories. 70. Drunk driving is one of the most common __________ (原因) of traffic accidents. 71. Since you have made the promise, you should keep your word and never __________ (违背) it. 72. Our hotel promises you a high __________ (标准) of service to make your stay unforgettable. 73. Don't use too many __________ (化学制品) when you work in the garden. They are harmful to the trees and flowers. 74. Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without __________ (污染) the air. 75. Burning fuels like oil, coal and __________ (天然气) will cause global warming and pollution. 76. The __________ (总共的) number of new energy public buses reached about 544,000 at the end of 2024 in China, a transport official said. 77. China is a great country with rich natural __________ (资源). 78. Germans started __________ (分开) rubbish into different groups as early as 1904. 79. The company held activities to help parents and children prevent too much screen time from __________ (影响) children's eyes. 80. We have __________ (投票) for David to host our evening party this weekend. 二、用所给词适当形式填空 81. The new technology has __________ (great) improved our lives. 82. We need 20 more students to join us in the __________ (volunteer) activity. 83. The doctor will do an __________ (operate) for the sick girl next week. 84. With our help, she says everything is going __________ (smooth). 85. The increasing __________ (popular) of the internet introduced new ways of learning and sharing knowledge to people. 86. Do you know the __________ (interview) names? If possible, please tell me. 87. After studying seven years in the __________ (medicine) school, he became a doctor. 88. Getting vitamin D from sunlight __________ (direct) is far from enough. 89. WHO is an international __________ (organize) that works on public health. 90. The experienced doctor has done more than two hundred __________ (operate) since the hospital opened. 91. Anyone who has eye problems can get free __________ (treat) from ORBIS. 92. We had to light candles because the power cut left the room in complete __________ (dark). 93. To their surprise, the news was __________ (wide) spread through the country so quickly. 94. Although Zhang Guimei met lots of difficulties, she __________ (success) helped so many students to go to college. 95. The current division of labour between workers and __________ (manage) will soon be changed. 96. We will hold a class meeting this Friday to talk about __________ (recycle). 97. You can __________ (hard) find an empty street in central Chongqing at 10 p.m. 98. Everyone must take action to make a __________ (different) to our environment. 99. All the students were __________ (please) to hear they would go on a school trip next Monday. 100. __________ (polite) is not just about words; it also includes body language and facial expressions. 101. We should speak __________ (respect) to the elderly and make them feel warm. 102. It's OK if you think __________ (different) from others. You can share your opinion with us. 103. She refused to join our __________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone. 104. The food in that restaurant is so __________ (taste) that we want to eat there again. 105. Try not to be too __________ (patient) with her. After all, she is only a kid. 106. People around the world love living __________ (peace) and hate wars. 第二部分 动词填空 1. I feel so worried because my parents __________ (not reply) to my email so far. 2. —Kitty isn't coming for the party this morning. —You're kidding. She __________ (promise). 3. Why can't you just remember? I __________ (tell) you so many times! 4. Don't you feel it quite necessary for everyone __________ (not drop) litter everywhere? 5. You __________ (not realize) how amazing the film is until you watch it. 6. Lisa is an experienced teacher. She has no trouble __________ (communicate) with the deaf children at all. 7. —Where's your mum? —Oh, she as well as my grandpa __________ (pick) peaches in the garden. 8. When the writer __________ (translate) the article into French, he met some unknown expressions. 9. The owner will post the book to me as soon as she __________ (receive) my money. 10. More attention requires __________ (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress. 11. Be quiet, please! I can't hear what the guide __________ (say). 12. It's still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine __________ (influence) the people's lives of the two countries. 13. —What did you do during the National Day holiday? —I __________ (volunteer) my services as a guide in the 19th Asian Games. 14. My mother reminded me __________ (not forget) to take back the newspaper on my way home. 15. He couldn't decide when __________ (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 16. She __________ (expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up. 17. All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them. 18. —Turn off the radio. The baby is still sleeping. —There is no need. He __________ (wake) up. 19. Success can't __________ (achieve) without hard work. 20. Almost everything on Li Jiaqi's live-streaming __________ (sell) well. 21. The boy was too busy __________ (look) after his sick mother to go to school on time. 22. —Can you finish this work in one hour? —I'm afraid not. I will surely finish it if I __________ (give) one more hour. 23. —Have you found anything useful, sir? —We __________ (work) on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment. 24. The doctors __________ (operate) on the patient from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. last night. 25. Whoever breaks the law, he __________ (punish) sooner or later. 26. You __________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary. 27. None of us know for sure what __________ (happen) in fifty years. 28. When it comes to __________ (protect) our planet, we must remember that actions speak louder than words. 29. I didn't hear the phone ring last night because I __________ (sleep) soundly at that time. 30. Warm clothes __________ (donate) to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions. 31. Are we allowed __________ (carry) on with the task tomorrow morning, Miss Li? 32. The little boy has difficulty __________ (control) his weight because he has a sweet tooth. 33. Little Mary __________ (learn) a lot about good manners since she entered kindergarten. 34. After losing the football match, the players were made __________ (practise) harder. 参考答案 第一部分 词汇运用 一、根据中文提示写单词（1–80） 1. rushed 2. hug 3. peaceful 4. touched 5. past 6. headphones 7. cheat 8. differently 9. calling 10. praises 11. greatly 12. warm-hearted 13. chemistry 14. western 15. influence 16. courage 17. blood 18. northeastern 19. depends on 20. confidence 21. benefited 22. trained 23. supporter 24. interviews 25. influential 26. effectively 27. trucks 28. management 29. recycle 30. unclean 31. controlling 32. eco-friendly 33. fined 34. electronic 35. polluted 36. service 37. strictest 38. billions 39. directly 40. manners 41. hugged 42. modest 43. hospitable 44. Cheating 45. praise 46. openly 47. moved 48. unless 49. behaving 50. realized 51. patiently 52. achieving 53. necessary 54. expected 55. influences 56. competed 57. background 58. suffering 59. absent 60. founded 61. spread 62. patient's 63. afford 64. benefits 65. blinded 66. cured 67. treated 68. rights 69. aims 70. causes 71. break 72. standard 73. chemicals 74. polluting 75. natural gas 76. total 77. resources 78. separating 79. affecting 80. voted 二、用所给词适当形式填空（81–106） 81. greatly 82. volunteer 83. operation 84. smoothly 85. popularity 86. interviewers' 87. medical 88. directly 89. organization 90. operations 91. treatment 92. darkness 93. widely 94. successfully 95. management 96. recycling 97. hardly 98. difference 99. pleased 100. Politeness 101. respectfully 102. differently 103. discussion 104. tasty 105. impatient 106. peacefully 第二部分 动词填空（1–34） 1. haven't replied 2. promised 3. have told 4. not to drop 5. won't realize 6. communicating 7. is picking 8. was translating 9. receives 10. to be paid 11. is saying 12. will influence 13. volunteered 14. not to forget 15. to start 16. was expecting 17. were brought 18. has woken 19. be achieved 20. sells 21. looking 22. am given 23. are working 24. were operating 25. will be punished 26. are expected 27. will happen 28. protecting 29. was sleeping 30. were donated 31. to carry 32. controlling 33. has learned 34. to practise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $