精品解析：2026年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县望奎五中九年级联考中考考前英语试题

2026年九年级三模英语试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. My mother is making ________ bread and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; / C. / ; a 2. Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation? A. something special B. special something C. anything special 3. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _________. And _________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds 4. Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A. What a B. How a C. How 5. My mother often ________ me a story in the evening. A. tells B. says C. speaks 6. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction 7. If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible. A. putting B. put C. to put 8. You won’t pass the P. E. exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A. if B. unless C. as long as 9. Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things. A. am B. is C. are 10. —What’s ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest 11. I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I. A. will go; goes B. will go; will go C. goes; will go 12. They have been friends ________ they first met. A. since B. after C. before 13. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on 14. I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on 15. — Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? — No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been 16. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A. which B. that C. what 17. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 18. —Can he get the first prize in the race? — He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. was expected to do C. has expected doing 19. It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________. A. was; was founded B. has been; was founded C. was; founded 20. — Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? — ________. A. Much better B. I see C. Go ahead 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ____21____ for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ____22____ as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed ____23____ the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____24____?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ____25____ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ____26____. When the young man got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____27____ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ____28____ his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. ____29____ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____30____ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 21. A. paid B. cost C. spent 22. A. moved B. worked C. studied 23. A. what B. whether C. that 24. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes 25. A. worse B. shorter C. faster 26. A. arms B. hands C. legs 27. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised 28. A. found B. expected C. hoped 29. A. After B. Before C. When 30. A. school B. hospital C. company 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 32. A: ________? B: The film is about the life in the past. 33. A: What festival is on September 10th? B: ________. 34. A: ________? B: Sure. Go along the street. You will see the hospital on your left. 35. A: ________? B: He comes from Shandong. （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Tom: Hello, Gina. Gina: Hi, Tom. Tom: You have a guitar. ____36____ Gina: Yes, I can. Music makes me relaxed and that’s why it’s my favorite lesson. ____37____ Tom: I like math best because I like to challenge myself. Gina: That is cool. I am not good at it and can you help me with my math? Tom: ____38____ Gina: That’s very kind of you. Let’s decide on a day to study together. Tom: ____39____ Gina: Sunday is fine with me. See you then. Tom: ____40____ （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water. Water in our body Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. Water in our life We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day. Water and weather Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising? From water to electricity (电) Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan. All about Water Water in our body Water is important not only for ____41____ ____42____ but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day. Water in our life Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use ____43____ ____44____ water every day. Water and weather Water vapor is ____45____ ____46____ than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow. From ____47____ to ____48____ The moving water runs very fast, so people can ____49____ ____50____ with it. （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____51____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and ____52____ (arrive) in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____53____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____54____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but it really changed my idea about ____55____ (travel). He helped me realize that travel is about ____56____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you ____57____ (have) far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____58____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me ____59____ (learn) a lot, which ____60____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she wouldn’t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen, She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说), she made it. For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right. US magazine Highlights recently polled (对……进行民意测验) 1,521 kids aged 6—12 in the country about that. American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的). Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems in their studies. So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time. 61. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bank card instead of ________ ________ to her home every week. 62. Chen Yujie’s parents finally accepted ________ ________. 63. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in ________. 64. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about their ________. 65. This passage mainly tells us when we have something, it is best to ________ ________ to our parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 66. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. 67. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. 68. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 69. What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shandong. 70. Where could we find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____71____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____72____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____73____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, almost 1, 000 years ago. ____74____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China, and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1, 000 different types of materials. ____75____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1, 000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in, As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor between China and Russia, It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers, As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14, 100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 76. Between China and Thailand, there is a cross-border corridor. 77. Nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. 78. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 79. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 80. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In today’s world, the most ________ /sək’sesf(ə)l/ companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts (联系) around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress (使……印象深刻) your hosts. One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得) a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea, business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended (冒犯) their hosts after they had lost the contract. (A) In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen (强烈的) you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. However, (B) in not many may start on meetings countries time. There are many reasons for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange (安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will ②________, or that your hosts will be unhappy. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 将 (A) 处划线句子翻译成中文：________ 83. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. (转换为同义句) However, ________ isn’t simple to ________ business in different countries. 84. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ 85. 将 (B) 处划线部分组合成完整句子：________ 86. What’s the tradition of business talks in South Korea? __________________________________________________ 87. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? __________________________________________________ （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is a calligraphy brush. It is usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 88. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________________ 89. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? __________________________________________________ 90. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? __________________________________________________ 91. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________________ 92. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? __________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以“How to Improve English Listening and Speaking”为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。 提示词（组）：improve, listen to the teacher, English cartoons, conversation, communicate 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级三模英语试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. My mother is making ________ bread and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; / C. / ; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做面包，我想尝一块。 bread是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a或an，第一空应用零冠词，排除选项A和B；piece是可数名词单数，表泛指，辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。try a piece表示“尝一块”。 2. Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation? A. something special B. special something C. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事情么？ 考查不定代词。something一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything某些东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用anything，不定代词的修饰需要后置，形容词special放在anything的后面。故选C。 3. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _________. And _________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 4. Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A. What a B. How a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》让我落泪了。这部电影多么感人啊！ 根据空后“touching the movie was!”可知，此处修饰形容词touching，用How引导感叹句。 5. My mother often ________ me a story in the evening. A. tells B. says C. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲一个故事。 tells讲述，告诉；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）。固定搭配tell a story意为“讲故事”，应填tells。 6. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指示。根据空前”find something good”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。 7. If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible. A. putting B. put C. to put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，就尽可能多地投入努力吧。 根据“If you want to get good grades”可知，前半句是条件状语从句，主句表示建议或命令，应用祈使句，应用动词原形开头。应填put。 8. You won’t pass the P. E. exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A. if B. unless C. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会成功地通过体育考试。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。主句“You won’t pass the P. E. exam successfully”是否定句，结合从句“you exercise every day”，可知此处表示否定条件，即“如果不锻炼就不会通过”，unless符合语境。 9. Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。 考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 10. —What’s ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。根据最新的报道，它的高度是8848.86米。 根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常需加定冠词the。应填the highest。 11. I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I. A. will go; goes B. will go; will go C. goes; will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道露西下星期日是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也去。 第一空所在句是if 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，此处用一般将来时will go；第二空所在句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 12. They have been friends ________ they first met. A. since B. after C. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面起就一直是朋友。 since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“They have been friends”可知主句是现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，固定结构为“现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句”，表示“自从……以来”。since符合语法结构。 13. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你在乡下露营怎么样？——很棒。我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷并玩得愉快。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“a tent by the lake and had much fun”可知应是搭建帐篷。故选A。 14. I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前。Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。 15. — Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? — No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她，她已经出差去北京了。 can’t不可能；couldn’t 不能；gone去往（未回）；been去过（已回）。根据答句“She has …to Beijing on business.”可知，前句表示否定推测“不可能”，且人去往某地尚未回来，应填 can’t; gone。 16. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。 考查定语从句。句子中先行词gift指的是物，使用which或者that，前面有序数词first，使用that。故选B。 17. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不被允许带手机进学校，以便我们能专注于学业。 固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处为否定结构be not allowed to do sth.，allowed后需接动词不定式作主语补足语，填to bring。 18. —Can he get the first prize in the race? — He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. was expected to do C. has expected doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他能在这次比赛中获得一等奖吗？——他被期望这样做，但他刚刚伤了腿。现在不可能了。 will expect to do将会期待去做，主动语态，一般将来时；was expected to do被期望去做，被动语态，一般过去时；has expected doing语法错误。主语He与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知期望发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且expect后接不定式to do。应填was expected to do。 19. It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________. A. was; was founded B. has been; was founded C. was; founded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从共产党成立以来已经100年了。 固定句型“It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，故第一空应用现在完成时has been；since引导的从句中，主语the Communist Party与动词found构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。B选项符合语境。 20. — Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? — ________. A. Much better B. I see C. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作录用通知吗？——尽管说。 Much better好多了，常用于回答健康状况；I see我明白了，用来表示听懂某事；Go ahead尽管说，表示允许对方开始做某事或说话。根据“can I talk to you…”可知，此处是在请求许可，答语应表示同意或允许，所以此处Go ahead最符合语境。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ____21____ for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ____22____ as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed ____23____ the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____24____?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ____25____ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ____26____. When the young man got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____27____ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ____28____ his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. ____29____ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____30____ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 21. A. paid B. cost C. spent 22. A. moved B. worked C. studied 23. A. what B. whether C. that 24. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes 25. A. worse B. shorter C. faster 26. A. arms B. hands C. legs 27. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised 28. A. found B. expected C. hoped 29. A. After B. Before C. When 30. A. school B. hospital C. company 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人面试时，老板让他回家给洗衣工父母洗手，他体会到父母艰辛后感恩并洗了衣服，最终被录用的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：随后老板询问是谁为他支付教育费用。 空后搭配for his education，pay for为固定搭配，意为“支付……费用”；cost主语只能是事物，spend常用结构spend…on sth，不能直接接for。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻人告诉老板是父母出钱，父母在洗衣店做工。 后文“as laundry workers”，work as是固定短语，从事……职业，moved搬迁、studied学习，和工人职业无关。 【23题详解】 句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的双手细腻光滑。 空格后the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect是完整陈述句，notice后接宾语从句，句意完整用that引导；what需要在从句充当句子成分，whether表“是否”，语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你曾经帮父母洗过衣服吗？ 上文提到父母是laundry从业者，全文围绕洗衣服展开，wash clothes为固定搭配洗衣服，shoes鞋子、dishes餐具，原文无相关表述。 【25题详解】 句意：除此之外，他们洗衣服比我快得多。 前文“No. My parents always make me study.”说明男孩从不做家务，父母洗衣效率更高，faster更快；worse更差、shorter更短，语义不符合原文逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：老板让年轻人回家去给父母洗手。 下一段“When the young man got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.”，原句出现wash their hands，arms胳膊、legs腿，原文没有提及。 【27题详解】 句意：他的父母很惊讶，但是很开心。 孩子突然提出要给自己洗手，父母出乎意料，surprised惊讶的；sorry难过抱歉、sad伤心和后文but happy转折矛盾，结合孩子反常举动选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他落泪了，发现父母的双手因为常年冷水洗衣粗糙、苍白。 亲眼看到父母手部状态，found发现符合语境；expected期盼、hoped希望，不符合亲眼看见的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：给父母洗完手之后，年轻人默默地把剩下的衣服洗了。 先洗手、再洗衣服，动作有先后顺序，after符合语境；before在……之前、when当……时，时间逻辑错误。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天早上，年轻人再次来到这家公司。 文章开头“A young man went for a job interview in a big company.”，面试地点在company，school学校、hospital医院，原文无依据。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A:_______________________? B:It’s sunny today. 【答案】What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“It’s sunny today.”可知，回答意为“今天是晴天。”，所以问句在问“今天天气如何？”，可以用“What’s the weather like today?”或者“How is the weather today?”询问。故填What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today。 32. A: ________? B: The film is about the life in the past. 【答案】What’s the film about 【解析】 【详解】答句说“The film is about the life in the past.”，所以问句应该问电影的内容。用“What is the film about?”就是询问“这部电影是关于什么的”，上下句意思通顺。 33. A: What festival is on September 10th? B: ________. 【答案】It’s Teachers’ Day 【解析】 【详解】问句“What festival”此处询问节日，9月10日是教师节Teachers’ Day，答句用It’s作答节日名称。故填It’s Teachers’ Day。 34. A: ________? B: Sure. Go along the street. You will see the hospital on your left. 【答案】Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 【解析】 【详解】答语Sure以及后文路线指引，说明问句是询问去往医院的路线，Could you tell me the way to+地点是礼貌问路固定句式，the hospital为目的地，贴合答句内容。 35. A: ________? B: He comes from Shandong. 【答案】Where does he come from? 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他来自哪里？——他来自山东。答句介绍籍贯地点，要用疑问词Where提问；主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时借助助动词does，后面谓语动词用原形come from。故填Where does he come from。 （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Tom: Hello, Gina. Gina: Hi, Tom. Tom: You have a guitar. ____36____ Gina: Yes, I can. Music makes me relaxed and that’s why it’s my favorite lesson. ____37____ Tom: I like math best because I like to challenge myself. Gina: That is cool. I am not good at it and can you help me with my math? Tom: ____38____ Gina: That’s very kind of you. Let’s decide on a day to study together. Tom: ____39____ Gina: Sunday is fine with me. See you then. Tom: ____40____ 【答案】36. Can you play the guitar? 37. What’s your favorite subject? 38. No problem. 39. What about Sunday? 40. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕爱好展开，Gina会弹吉他、最喜欢音乐课，Tom最爱数学，Gina请求Tom帮忙补习数学，二人最后商定周日一起学习。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I can.”以及前文出现吉他，可知此处询问你会弹吉他吗，疑问句“Can you play the guitar?”符合。 【37题详解】 根据答语“I like math best because I like to challenge myself.”，答句介绍最喜欢的学科，因此提问你最喜欢什么科目，疑问句“What’s your favorite subject?”符合。 【38题详解】 上文Gina请求帮忙补习数学，下文Gina表达感谢，可知Tom爽快答应，“No problem.”符合。 【39题详解】 根据答语“Sunday is fine with me.”，答句回复周日合适，因此提问周日怎么样，疑问句“What about Sunday?”符合。 【40题详解】 上文约定好周日见面学习，答语See you then，因此此处回应再见，“See you.”符合。 （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water. Water in our body Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. Water in our life We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day. Water and weather Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising? From water to electricity (电) Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan. All about Water Water in our body Water is important not only for ____41____ ____42____ but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day. Water in our life Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use ____43____ ____44____ water every day. Water and weather Water vapor is ____45____ ____46____ than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow. From ____47____ to ____48____ The moving water runs very fast, so people can ____49____ ____50____ with it. 【答案】41. our 42. planet 43. 300-380 44. kilos of 45. more 46. important 47. water 48. electricity 49. make 50. electricity 【解析】 【导语】本文从人体、日常生活、气象、水力发电四个方面介绍了有关水的各类实用小知识。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet.”，可知这里直接提取our。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet.”，可知这里直接提取planet。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段“we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.”，可知这里可以提取为300-380。 【44题详解】 根据原文第三段“we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.”，可知这里直接提取kilos of。 【45题详解】 根据原文第四段“Water vapor is the most important gas around us.”，可知这里应该转化为more。 【46题详解】 根据原文第四段“Water vapor is the most important gas around us.”，可知这里直接提取important。 【47题详解】 根据原文第四个标题“From water to electricity”，可知这里直接提取water。 【48题详解】 根据原文第四个标题“From water to electricity”，可知这里直接提取electricity。 【49题详解】 根据原文第五段“people use moving water to make electricity”，可知这里直接提取make。 【50题详解】 根据原文第五段“people use moving water to make electricity”，可知这里直接提取electricity。 （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____51____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and ____52____ (arrive) in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____53____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____54____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but it really changed my idea about ____55____ (travel). He helped me realize that travel is about ____56____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you ____57____ (have) far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____58____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me ____59____ (learn) a lot, which ____60____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 【答案】51. to travel 52. arrived 53. Luckily 54. best 55. traveling 56. learning 57. will have 58. months 59. learn##to learn 60. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者20岁背包游历非洲，偶遇一位尼日利亚老人得到旅行忠告，带着求学心态旅行收获满满。 【51题详解】 句意：我想要背着背包环游非洲。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，填不定式to travel。 【52题详解】 句意：我满怀信心离开家乡抵达开普敦，不确定下一步要做什么。and并列left和本空，时态为一般过去时，arrive过去式arrived。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，旅程开始前我遇见一位友善的尼日利亚老者。修饰整个句子用副词，lucky副词形式Luckily，句首大写。 【54题详解】 句意：他给了我曾收到过最好的旅行建议。I had ever received是大范围限定，用good最高级best。 【55题详解】 句意：这条建议听起来简单，但切实改变了我对于旅行的看法。介词about后接动名词，travel动名词traveling。 【56题详解】 句意：他让我明白旅行的意义在于学习不同文化。介词about后用动名词，learn动名词learning。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你多钻研、多提问、向当地人学习，你将会拥有更丰富的体验。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will have。 【58题详解】 句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗历时七个月背包旅行后。seven后接可数名词复数，month复数months。 【59题详解】 句意：我意识到学生般的心态帮我学到很多。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，不定式to learn或原形learn均可。 【60题详解】 句意：这段经历比以往任何旅途都更让我满足。全文过去时态，satisfy过去式satisfied。 （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she wouldn’t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen, She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说), she made it. For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right. US magazine Highlights recently polled (对……进行民意测验) 1,521 kids aged 6—12 in the country about that. American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的). Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems in their studies. So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time. 61. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bank card instead of ________ ________ to her home every week. 62. Chen Yujie’s parents finally accepted ________ ________. 63. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in ________. 64. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about their ________. 65. This passage mainly tells us when we have something, it is best to ________ ________ to our parents. 【答案】61. ①. going ②. back 62. ①. her ②. idea 63. ①. results ②. America 64. ①. mealtime ②. problems 65. ①. open ②. up 【解析】 【导语】本文以陈玉洁与父母沟通存钱方式的亲身经历引入话题，探讨了青少年向父母敞开心扉的最佳时机，并结合美国和中国两项调查数据，说明用餐时间是最受欢迎的沟通时段，最后建议读者选好时机再与父母交流。 【61题详解】 文章第一段末尾指出“Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she wouldn’t have to travel so often.”，题目将原文的“travel so often”同义转换为“going back to her home every week”，“instead of”后需接动名词形式，因此第一空填“going”，第二空填“back”。 【62题详解】 文章第二段明确写道“After a few turns of lobbying, she made it.”，说明陈玉洁游说父母成功，父母最终接受了她的提议。题目要求两个词，“her idea”恰好对应她提出的存钱到银行卡的想法，因此第一空填“her”，第二空填“idea”。 【63题详解】 文章第五段开头写“US magazine Highlights recently polled 1,521 kids...”，随后列举了“Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time...Bedtime comes second...”等具体数据发现，整段呈现的是美国调查的结果。因此第一空填“results”，第二空填“America”。 【64题详解】 文章第六段指出“most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems in their studies.”，题干将原文“mealtime”和“problems”直接提取即可，因此第一空应填“mealtime”，第二空应填“problems”。 【65题详解】 文章第三段点明“they have to make sure the timing is right”，末段总结“Choose a good time”，全文核心在于选择合适时机向父母敞开心扉，“open up”即“敞开心扉/沟通”，因此第一空应填“open”，第二空应填“up”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 66. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. 67. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. 68. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 69. What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shandong. 70. Where could we find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平四位取得卓越成就的中国人物的出生、籍贯、职业与主要事迹。 【66题详解】 表格里Mei Lanfang一栏指出“Birth year: 1894”，梅兰芳出生于1894年。 【67题详解】 钱学森部分指出“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,”，他人生的宗旨是为人民服务。 【68题详解】 Zhang Guimei一栏指出“Position: Teacher”，张桂梅的职业是教师。 【69题详解】 Wang Yaping一栏指出“Birthplace: Shandong”，王亚平出生地为山东。 【70题详解】 短文是四位杰出人物的简介，人物介绍类文章常刊登在杂志上；词典用来查字词、小说是故事文学，均不符合。 （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____71____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____72____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____73____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, almost 1, 000 years ago. ____74____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China, and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1, 000 different types of materials. ____75____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1, 000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】71. B 72. G 73. E 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的多种用途、惊人的生长速度、在世界各地的分布、作为古老建筑材料的历史，以及爱迪生用竹丝改进灯泡的故事。 【71题详解】 第一空后提到“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”，说明竹子用途广泛。B选项“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”正好概括这一点，引出下文的具体例子。 【72题详解】 第二段主要讲竹子生长快。第二空后“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”说竹子长得很快，G选项“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”正是本段的总起句，与后文内容一致。 【73题详解】 第三空前“It usually grows in tropical areas.”，接着第三空后说“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”，E选项“It can also be found in other parts of the world.”起到承上启下的作用，说明竹子不只在热带生长。 【74题详解】 第三段提到中国人1000年前用竹子建了一座桥，然后说“Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today.”，A选项“You can still visit it today.”指代前面提到的竹桥，使前后逻辑连贯。 【75题详解】 第四段说爱迪生尝试了1000多种材料，接着第五空后说“One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.”，C选项“However, none worked very well.”解释了为什么他要继续尝试，最终竹子成功，符合转折关系。 （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in, As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor between China and Russia, It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers, As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14, 100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 76. Between China and Thailand, there is a cross-border corridor. 77. Nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. 78. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 79. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 80. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. 【答案】76. F 77. T 78. T 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍越来越多东北虎从俄罗斯迁入中国东北的四大原因。 【76题详解】 原文第三段指出“Also, there is a cross-border corridor between China and Russia”，跨境廊道在中俄之间，并非中泰之间。 【77题详解】 原文第三段指出“between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.”，题干表述和原文内容完全一致。 【78题详解】 原文第四段指出“tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks”，老虎需要广阔活动空间，因此修建国家公园意义重大，题干表述吻合原文。 【79题详解】 原文第四段指出“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up”，园区建成时间是2021年，不是2023年。 【80题详解】 原文最后一段指出“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”，every year与each year含义相同，题干表述正确。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In today’s world, the most ________ /sək’sesf(ə)l/ companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts (联系) around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress (使……印象深刻) your hosts. One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得) a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea, business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended (冒犯) their hosts after they had lost the contract. (A) In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen (强烈的) you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. However, (B) in not many may start on meetings countries time. There are many reasons for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange (安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will ②________, or that your hosts will be unhappy. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 将 (A) 处划线句子翻译成中文：________ 83. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. (转换为同义句) However, ________ isn’t simple to ________ business in different countries. 84. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ 85. 将 (B) 处划线部分组合成完整句子：________ 86. What’s the tradition of business talks in South Korea? __________________________________________________ 87. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? __________________________________________________ 【答案】81. successful 82. 在欧洲或美国，商务活动很少持续到晚上。 83. ①. it ②. do 84. ①. late ②. come 85. Meetings may not start on time in many countries. 86. Business talks often continue into the evening. 87. We should know the local customs and traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家开展商务活动时需要注意的文化差异，包括韩国的商务宴会传统、欧洲和美国的守时习惯、部分国家会议可能延迟的原因以及南美和南欧的午休文化等。 【81题详解】 根据读音 /sək’sesf(ə)l/，对应的单词是successful，意为“成功的”。 【82题详解】 “In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening.”可翻译为：在欧洲或美国，商务活动很少持续到晚上。“In Europe or the USA”对应“在欧洲或美国”，“business is seldom discussed”对应“商务活动很少（被讨论）”，此处“discussed”并非字面的“讨论”，而是指商务洽谈、业务往来等活动，故意译为“商务活动”更符合中文表达习惯。“into the evening”对应“持续到晚上”，表示时间上延续到傍晚之后。 【83题详解】 句意：然而，在不同国家做生意并不简单。原句中“doing business”是动名词短语作主语，转换为同义句时，使用“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do。因此第一空填It，第二空填动词原形do。 【84题详解】 ① 根据上下文“If you are ______, your hosts may think you do not care”以及后文“it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before”可知，迟到会让对方觉得你不在乎，填 late。 ② 根据前文南美和南欧人午饭后会小睡，因此下午早些时候安排会议，不会有很多人来，填 come。 【85题详解】 根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为含情态动词may的否定句。分析所给单词，Meetings作主语，意为“会议”；may not是情态动词may的否定形式，意为“可能不”，may后接动词原形；start是动词原形，意为“开始”；on time意为“准时”，作状语修饰start；in many countries是地点状语，意为“在许多国家”，放在句末。 【86题详解】 第二段明确指出“The Germans did not understand that in South Korea, business talks often continue into the evening.”，即韩国的商务洽谈传统是经常持续到晚上。 【87题详解】 第一段明确指出“It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with”，即在不同国家做生意时应注意了解当地的风俗和传统。 （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is a calligraphy brush. It is usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 88. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________________ 89. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? __________________________________________________ 90. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? __________________________________________________ 91. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________________ 92. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? __________________________________________________ 【答案】88. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 89. We need to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 90. Different calligraphy works. 91. He fell in love with it as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 92. They practice it to enjoy a peaceful mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的历史渊源、练习要点、著名书法家及作品、练习工具以及人们练习书法的目的。 【88题详解】 原文指出“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”，中国书法有四千到五千年历史。 【89题详解】 原文指出“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.”，练字时要留意笔画变化和字间距。 【90题详解】 前文指出“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities.”，代词they指代上文提到的不同的书法作品。 【91题详解】 原文指出“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”，毕加索在看到张大千作品后爱上中国书法。 【92题详解】 文末指出“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy a peaceful mind.”，各年龄段国人练字是为获得内心平静。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以“How to Improve English Listening and Speaking”为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。 提示词（组）：improve, listen to the teacher, English cartoons, conversation, communicate 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Here are some ways to improve them. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Second, we can watch English cartoons and listen to English songs to practice listening. Third, we should have English conversations with our classmates and communicate more to improve our speaking. Practice makes perfect. If we keep doing these, we will make great progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：方法类说明文，主体时态以一般现在时为主，客观介绍提升英语听说的实用办法 人称：第一人称 we/our 核心要点：引出提升听说的主题、逐条列举配套学习方法、总结坚持练习的好处 注意事项：紧扣全部提示词汇，文章分层次，语句通顺，总词数符合初中写作标准，不能出现姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：引出下文要介绍多种提升听说的办法 中间：罗列出学习举措 结尾：点明持之以恒练习就能提升英语水平 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出提升听说的主题 常用表达：As we know/If we/English listening and speaking/are really important in/improve/useful等 要点二：阐述具体方法 常用表达：We must/carefully/listen to the teacher/watch interesting English cartoons/Try to/communicate/conversation/we can等 要点三：总结升华 常用表达：Practice makes perfect/important/we will make big progress in/better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $