内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and There
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
1
Let’s enjoy a song!
现在进行时态
the
2
Let’s explore !
I am washing.
I am eating.
I am dancing.
He is running.
He is drawing.
She is sleeping.
Find out the structure of these sentences.
(在这些句子中找出相同的结构)
Structure
结构
be +V-ing
3
Let’s explore!
Find the rules to add-ing
(找出加ing的规则)
现在分词
原形
washing
dancing
running
wash
dance
run
Rules
①一般在词尾加-ing。
②以不发音的e 结尾的,先去e,再加-ing。
③以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-ing。
lie
④以ie结尾, 先将ie改成-y,再加-ing。
lying
直
去
双
改
4
Let’s practice !
Put these words into the right box.
have
write
run
tie
sing
swim
read
practice
get
lie
直
去
双
改
5
Let’s explore !
Present Continuous Tense
现
在
进
行
时
The woman is drawing at this moment.
The girl is reading at the moment.
The boy is sleeping now.
Meaning
意义
表示现在正在进行的动作。
6
Look!
Let’s explore !
Present Continuous Tense
现
在
进
行
时
They ___ ________________.
are watching a movie
is drinking cola
Listen!
She ____ ____________.
She is drawing pictures at this moment.
She is reading books at the moment.
He is sleeping now.
Tense
markers
时态标志词
I am doing homework when she gets home.
It’s five a.m., the cleaners are cleaning the streets.
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The boys are playing basketball after school this week.
The boy is studying for a test these days.
Let’s explore !
Present Continuous Tense
现
在
进
行
时
Meaning
意义
Tense markers
时态标志词
these days; this week …
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
8
网络的
Let’s explore !
Different structures
现在完成时态的基本句型
主语 + be + V-ing + 其他.
主语 + be + not + V-ing +其他.
Be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not.
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
I am having an online class now.
Are you having an online class now?
I am not having an online class now.
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
What are you doing now?
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
肯定句
9
意义
结构
标志词
Let’s summary !
现在进行时态
the
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ?
主语 + be + V-ing + 其他.
Be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他 ?
主语 + be not + V-ing + 其他.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
look; listen; now; these days; when …
现在进行时
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Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the
present continuous tense.
3a
现在进行时态
What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film.
What are they doing? They’re having breakfast.
Let’s learn !
现在进行时态
the
现在进行时态的其他用法
表示即将发生的动作。
此类动词有leave, come, go, arrive 等。
●I’m leaving.
●The bus is coming.
●She is usually losing things.
●He is always helping me.
现在进行时态与always , usually 等连用,表示不满,好奇或赞扬等感情色彩。
12
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the
verbs in the box.
3b
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
1. A: Wow!______ you ________ a flower?
B: Not really. I’m painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What _______ the people next door ________?
B: I can hear music. I think they ___________ and ________.
3. A: Where’s Mary?
B: She ________ an online class in her room. She __________ French.
4. A: What ________ the boys ________? They look like they
__________ fun,
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
Are
painting
are
doing
are singing
dancing
is taking
is learning
are
kicking
are having
having
singing
painting
learning
taking
kicking
dancing
doing
Dear Kate,
I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We ____________ (have) a great time! My uncle __________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________ (study) today? I hope it ___ all _________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visiting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
1. Where is Beth?
2.Where is Kate living?
2.What is Beth doing?
She is in Pingyao.
She is living in London, the UK.
...
address
stamp
/əˈdres/
/stæmp/
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
Let’s practice !
现在进行时态
the
现在进行时态的实际应用
Dear Bob,
Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now. I _________ my homework. My parents ___________ TV in the living room. My grandfather __________ a newspaper. My sister _________ on the phone.
Jim
are watching
is reading
is talking
●Write a letter (写信描述正在进行的活动或状态)
Complete the letter with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空。
read talk watch do
am doing
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一般现在时
定义:
结构:
标志词:
句型:肯定句——-
否定句——-
日常事实,客观真理,主观感受
动词原型 / 动词单三
1,主语+do/does+其他. 2,主语+am/is/are+其他.
1, 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.
2, 主语+am/is/are+not +其他.
1, every day(week, month , year) , every morning...
2, 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never
3, 次数:once, twice, three times ...
4, on +星期/ 日期
一般现在时
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
动词单三变化规则:
1,Do/ Does+ 主语+动原+其他?
2,Am/ Is/ Are +主语+其他?
1,特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他?
2,特殊疑问词+am/ is/ are +主语+其他?
1. I ________( talk) with my friends now.
2. She often _______(do) her homework first when she comes back from school.
3. Listen! The girl ________( read) a poem(诗).
4. They ________(play) computer games at the moment.
5. Chinese people usually_______( have) three meals a day.
6. What are you ______( do) right now?
7. Look at the children. They ______( fly) kites in the park now.
8. Look! The students _________( have) an art class.
am talking
does
is reading
are playing
have
doing
are flying
are having
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
3d
Group of 5:
S1:Perform a mime
S2-S5: Guess
The student who guesses correctly will replace the performer and let the others continue to guess.
Are you running?
Are you skating?
No, I’m not.
Yes, I am.
Must-do:
Draw a mind map of Present
Continuous Tense.
Choose-to-do:
Write a postcard to your friend to
describe what you are doing these days.
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