天津市实验中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月第一次阶段学情调查英语试题

2025-2026学年高二年级阶段性学业质量调查(3月)英语学科 L单选题（每题1分，共30分） 1.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather. A.in the possession of B.in the charge of C.at the mercy of D.at the risk of 2.He continued speaking, my feclings on the matter. A.regardless of B.as a result of C.instcad of D.in case of 3.-Does he know how to work out the problem? --Yes,he has a good idca to solve it. A.caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D.put up with 4.-It's a real dilcmma.I can't decide which major to choose.Physics and literature both appeal to tnc. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about. A.It's a deal B.Never say never B.Don't mention it D.That's a tough call 5.It's not really surprising Tom won the first place in the singing competition as he is so talented and hard-working. A.that B.what C.which D.how 6.Self-discipline is allit takes to make yourself a better person. A.what B.how C.which D.that 7. online learning requires strong self-discipline,students should manage their time wiscly to keep up. A.In order that B.Even if C.Given that D.In case 8.The problem that is still bothering us is we can use the limited resources available to solve it effectively. A.how B.what C.why D.where 9. remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention. A.It B.That C.What D.As 10.-I heard that Tom failed his driving test again.He must be very upset. -Yeah.But instead of feeling down,he decided to and start preparing for the next test immediately. A.think out of the box B.let off steam C.pull up his socks D.throw in the towel 11.In an era where digital communication dominates,the art of.handwritten letters, it may seem outdated,still holds a unique emotional value that emails cannot copy exactly. A.as B.although C.unless D.since 12.The community garden project,by a group of enthusiastic volunteers last spring,has now blossomed into a vibrant green space enjoyed by all residents. A.launched B.launching C.having launched D.to launch 13.The project manager hasn't decided yet we should adopt the traditional method or try CamScanner the new digital approach for the upcoming marketing campaign A.where B.whether C.which D.that 14.We've looked at the schedule and decided that going on a trip this month is so we:ll wait until summer. A.out of place B.out of control C.out of the question D.out of order 15.So far this year a fall in house price between 5 and 10 percent. A.witnesscd B.witnesses C.have witnessed D.has witnessed 16.Although many people sec pressure as unplcasanl,pressure is sometimes beneficial it pushes people to discover their true potential. A.by which B.to which C.in that D.so that (7.The project faced many challenges; they persevered and succeeded. A.consequcnily B.furthermore C.nonetheless D.similarly 18.Despite the temptation to take the easy path,he remained and refused to compromise his principle. A.bizarre B.timid C.bookish D.righteous 19. it many times,I still can't make Tom understand what I said. A.Explaining B.Having explained C.To explain D.Having been explained 20.-Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei? A free public school for girls was founded by her in 2008 after years of raising funds. A.It's up to you. B.By all means. C.So what? D.Not really. 21.In today's information age,the loss of datacause serious problems for a company. A.can B.should C.need D..must 22.You should 10 minutes every day to read and recite English. A.set aside B.set down C.set out D..set off 23.This year,China alone roughly 17 percent of the Philippine tourism market,ranking sccond-largest source market for Philippine tourism. A.accounts for B.makes for C.compensates for D.allows for 24 She has been awarded with many prizes in of her services to society. A.memory B.recognition C.expression D.charge 25.I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. An B.you C.one D.This 26.It's a good idea to choose a(n) destination in case your.first-choice tourist spot is not avaitable. A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant 27.As a resuit of the serious earthquake,two thirds of the buildings in that area A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 28.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A.were found B.has been found CamScanner C.had been found D.have been found 29.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. A.what B.which C.that D.whether 30.You can only'be sure of you have at present;you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that:what B.what;/ C.which:that D./that H.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） For years,Leo worked as a night guard in a quiet museum.His job was 31,and he often felt invisible,like part of the furniture.His world was one of silence and shadows. One rainy Tuesday,as Leo was making his final 32,he noticed a small,leather-bound sketchbook left on a bench.He picked it up,intending to hand it to the lost-and-found.However,a quick 33 revealed pages with astonishingly beautiful drawings of the museum's sculptures, each one34with light and life that the cold stone originals seemed to lack. Instead of35the book to the office,Leo felt a strange urge to keep it for one night.At home,under his lamp,he36through every page.The artist had not only drawn the art but had also37little stories next to each piece-a warrior's homesickncss,a goddess's-secret smile.Leo was deeply 38.For the first time,he saw the museum through someone else's 39 and it was moagical. The next day,Leo placed the sketchbook back on the same bench,adding a 40 note: "Your art made the statues breathe.Thank you."He didn't expect a 41. A week later,the sketchbook was gone,but in its place was a new drawing.It was a portrait of a night guard,not in uniform,but42as a wise guardian,watching over the sleeping art with a kind expression.Beneath it was written:"To the one who sees.You are not part of the 43 You are its keeper." This simple 44transformed Leo's perspective entirely.He started to 45 small, beautiful details in his nightly rounds-the way moonlight fell on a marble floor,the peaceful expression of a sleeping cherub (He even began leaving his own short,46.notes for the mysterious artist,commenting on new drawings that occasionally appeared. This silent47became a source of joy for both.Leo no longer felt invisible.He felt 48,connected to the art and to another soul who saw the world with wonder.He realized that everyone has the 49 to touch others,sometimes without even saying a word.The museum was no longer just a workplace;it had become a world of shared50,waiting in the quiet dark 31.A.routine B.exciting C.adventurous D.unpredictable 32.A.report B.call C.plan D.round 33.A.thought B.glance C.search D.purchase 34.A.filled B.covered C.crowded D.loaded 35.A.registering B.discussing C.delivering D.hiding 3c.A.lived B.wrote C.paged D.saw 37 A.printed B.composed C.recalled D.adapted 38.A.moved B.confused C.amused D.shocked 39.A.voice B.hands C.mind D.eyes 3 CamScanner 40.A.formal B.brief C.urgent D.vague 41.A.reply B.reward C.reminder D.result 42.A.described B.dressed C.trained D.imagined 43.A.furniture B.story C.silence D.history 44.A.advice B.incident C.lesson D.exchange 45.A.ignore B.appreciate C.record D.create 46.A.encouraging B.warning C.explanatory D.professional 47.A.competition B.conversation C.discovery D.gamc 48.A.relieved B.promoted C.honored D.seen 49.A.right B.dream C.power D.duty 50.A.secrets B.responsibilities C.understanding D.silence III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） y Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers ()They alsa provide educational programs for fire safety in te residence hall.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearcst your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper wvit(胡乱摆弄)these systems..False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment:: Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill please do the following: Take your room key and m.close and lock the door to your room Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift. Fire Extinguishers Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions fire exunguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fincs. Smoke detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: .If your smoke detector is working properly.the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking,contact residence hall staff immediately. .Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. .If a smoke detector sets off an alann and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff. 51.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? CamScanner A.To organize fire drills for students regularly on campus. B.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. C.To guide the students to the ncarest emergency exits. D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 5?What should students do during a fire drill according to the passage? Hurrv to take a lift immcdiately. Jathe near the closest emergency exit Close their room door and leave right away. Wau for further instructions inside the hall. 53.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A.Using them wrongly results in punishment. B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them. c Improper use of them can destrox the apartment. D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 54.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should. A.make sure to contact the hall staff on a regular basis remember to cover objects that catch fire easily (:ensure to activate the smoke detector during a fire D.make certain the red light is functioning properly B It was a dark autumn night.The old banker was walking up and down his study and remembering how,one autumn evening fifteen years before,he had given a party. There had been many clever men,and they had talked of capital punishment The majority disapproved of the death penalty ()They considered it immoral and ought to be replaced by imprisonment for life. "I don't agree,"said the banker,"the death penalty is more moral than imprisonment for life. Capital punishment kills a man at once,but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly." Among the guests was a young lawyer,a young man of twenty-five.When asked,he said, "if I have to choose between the death penalty and imprisonment for life,I would certainly choose the second.It's better to live somehow than not to live at all." The banker struck the table with his fist and shouted at the young man,"It's not true I'll bet you two millions---you wouldn't stay in a cell even for five years." "ir you inean it seriously,"said the young man,"I'll take the bet,but I would stay not five but fifteen.years." “Fifteen?Done”cried the banker,“Gentlemen,I stake(下注)two millions!" "Agreed''said the young man.And this wild,senseless bet was carried out! And now the banker,walking to and from,asked himself,"What is the object of that bet? What is the good of that man's losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away two millions?" Then he remembered what followed that evening.It was decided that the young man should spend the years of his imprisonment under the strictest supervision,in a lodge (in the banker's house.He shouldn't be free to go out,to see human beings,or to hear the human voice.He was only allowed to have some books.The agreement restricted the young man there exactly fifteen years.The slightest attempt on his part to break the rules-if only two minutes before the end- released the banker from the obligation to pay him the two mllious. 5 CamScanner For.the first year of bis imprisonment,the prisoner suffered severely from loneliness and depression.The books he sent for were novels with a complicated love plot,fantastic stories,and so on.In the second ycar,the prisoner askcd only for the classics.In the fifth year,he did not read books.More than once he could be heard crying.In the sixth year,the prisoner began enthusiastically studying languages,philosophy,and history.In the last two years,the prisoner read a large quantity of books.At one time he was busy with the natural sciences,then he would ask for Byron or Shakespeare. The old banker remembered all this,and thought."Tomorrow at twelve o'clock he will regain his freedom,and I ought to pay him two millions.If I do pay him,it's all over with me." Fifteen years before,his millions had been beyond his imagination,now he was in great debt. "Cursed bet"cricd the old man in despair,"The only way out for me is that the man should die." The clock had just struck three.The banker felt his way in the darkness into the lodge.He struck a match.Not a soul was there.Only a letter!A letter from the prisoner! "Tomorrow at twelve o'clock I'll regain my freedom.For fifteen years I have diligently studied carthly life.Your books gave me wisdom.To prove to you in action how I despise ( all that you live by,I waive(宣布放弃)the two millions,which I once dreamed of as paradise and which now I desplse.I shall go out from here five hours before the fixed time,and so break the agreement.” 53.Why was the old banker walking up and down his study at a dark autumn night? A.He could scarcely contain his impatience to come face-to-face with the lawyer. B.He was overcome with intense excitement regarding the result of the bet. C.He feared that he might suffer substantial monetary losses on account of the bet. D.He was concerned about the possibility that the young man would run away. 50.Which of the following might help complete the blank in Paragraph 8? A.You bet your millions and I bet my faith B.You stake your millions and I stake my life C.You bet your millions and I bet my career D.You stake your millions and I stake my freedom 57 What was the young lawyer's original intention to agree to be confined in the banker's lodge tor fifteen years? A.To earn a large sum of fortune. B.To defend the false truth of the world. C.To enrich his soul by extensive reading.D.To fight against the false-hearted banker. 58.What conclusion can be drawn from the evolution of the lawyer's book preferences throughout his fifteen-year period of confinement? A.A man's taste in rcading rarely remains consistent over the course of time. B.The lawyer progressively advanced to a more sophisticated level of reading C.Methods of passing time will inevitably undergo changes as time gocs by. D.The lawyer ultimately became obsessed with reading an array of diverse books. 59.Which of the following may account for the lawyer's giving up the two millions? A.A good-name is easier lost than won. B.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain C.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. D.What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret 6 cs CamScanner 60.What can serve as the best title of the passage? A.The death penalty B.The bet C.The lawyer D.The banker C lu a groundbreaking new study,researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain10toI00 times1 more bits of plastic than previously estimated-一nanoplastics(纳米槊料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. At 1,000th the average width of a human hair,nanoplastics arc so tiny they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (or lungs into the blgodstream.distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells,experts say. One iiter of water-equal to two standard-size bottled waters-contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (from seven types of plastics,of which 90%were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics,according to the new study. Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch(5millimeters) down to V25,000th of an inch (1 micrometer).Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. In the new study,published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see,count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water. Instead of 300 per liter,the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000,if not higher. "The innovative new techniques presented in the study open the doot for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health."said Janc Houlihan,research director for Healthy Babies,Bright Fuuures-nonpronts committed to reducing babies'exposures to neurotoxic(毒害神经的)chemicals,who was not involved in the study. "Infants and young children may face the greatest risks,as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to ipacts fromn toxic exposures."said Houlihan in an email. Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health.experts say. That's because the particles can invade individual-cells and tissues in major organs,potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols,phthalates, PFAS,and heavy metals. There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics,said Houlihan."We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers.We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from nafural materials,"Houlihan said."We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible." 61.Where can nanoplastics be found in our body? A.The blood.B.The lung. C.The stomach. D.Almost everywhere. 62.What are the ditferences between nanoplastics and microplastics? A.Nanoplastics are harmful,while microplastics areu't. B.Nanoplastics exist in bottled waters,while microplastics don't. C.Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues,while microplastics can't. D.Nanoplastics are relatively smaller,while microplastics are much bigger. 63.Why is Jane Houlihan's statement mentioned in paragraph 7? A.To add more background information for the new study. cs CamScanner B.To make preparations for the following contents. C.To provide an objecuve evaluation of the new study. D.To encourage readers to focus on the new study. 64.What is the meaning of the underlincd word"vulnerable"the passage? A.Fragile. B.Optimistic. C.Emotional. D.Ignorant. 65.What is the main idca of the passage? A.The discovery of nanoplastics in bottled water. B.The health risks of nanoplastics in bottled water. C.The impact of nanoplastics on human health. D.The importance of reducing plastic use. D Happiness is not natural.It is purely an idea created by human.A state of contentment(let alone happiness)is discouraged by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival. Chasing happiness is like chasing an elusive(难以捉摸的)ghost..The positive thinking industry,however,claims to know its secrets.Self-help was popularized by Norman Vincent Peale, an American pastor ()He invented"positive thinking",a concept now deeply embedded in our culture and steadily growing in influence.The global personal development industry was valued at $38.28 billion in 2019 and is expected to keep growing at a rate of 5.1 percent. Popular films and books are full of supposedly inspirational statements which suggest all you need to do is believe in yourself and then you will be able to achieve anything in life.This is simply,and obviously,not true.I don't think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are inevitable or unmanageable.Our ancestors knew this.Many philosophical and religious traditions are based on the acceptance that being alive is a very challenging task, which comes with significant amounts of suffering.It goes without saying that we should do all that we can to maximize our sense of well-being and minimize our suffering,but the end result can't be a state of sustained bliss )We are not designed that way. The self-help genre(类型)is not a homogeneous(同种类的)beast,however..Itis,in fact, ironic how self-help books on happiness and those on how to"make it big"are put together on the same bookshelf,given that many of the former tell us that caring too much about success and fame is the main obstacle to happiness. The inevitable clash between mandatory )optimism and the realities of our existence comes with a heavy psychological price.It could be argued that positive psychology blames those who are suffering for their suffering,as it is based on the false idea that unhappiness is entirely avoidable.It follows therefore that an unhappy person must be adequate and incompetent.Positive psychology encourages people who are struggling with a particular goal to persevere in the face of unfavourable odds.This is much more punishing psychologically in the long run than accepting failure. I believe that coming to terms with life as it is,and not as the happiness industrv tells us it could be,will make us feel happier and more at peace with ourselves and with the world. Unfortunately,the devil always has the best tunes. 66.What is author's main purpose in writing the first three paragraphs? A.To aualyze how personal development industry works. B.To explain how unrealistic it is to pursue happiness in life. 8 cs CamScanner To contrast modern people's view of life with our ancestors'. To review how the-concept of happiness has changed over years. 67.The word"this"in Paragraph 3("Our ancestors knew this")refers to which of the following? A.The positive thinking industry's secrets to happiness are unreliable. B.Many life obstacles and misfortunes are unavoidable or unmanageable. C.Philosophical traditions emphasize the challenges of being alive. D.Sustained bliss is impossible due to human genetic design. 68 It seems ironic to the author that putting self-help books on happiness and those on how to "make it big"together because A.readers fail to notice they belong to distinct subgenres with unrelated content themes B.the former advocates letting go of ambition;the latter urges aggressive success pursuit C.readers rarely recognize the conflicting values these two types of books promote D.one focuses on inner contentment and the other on external achievement,with little overlap According to the article,which of the following quotes would the author most strongly disagree with? A.Happiness is a choice,and so is suffering. B.Happiness is ideal.It is the work of the imagination. C.Happiness is a by-product.You cannot pursue it by itself. D.The search for happiness is one of the chief sources of unhappiness. 70.What does the underlined sentence "the devil always has the best tunes"mean? A.The core idea of the happiness industry is a beautiful lie. B.The happiness industry has negative effects on the society C.Suffering contributes more to a meaningful life than happiness. D.The one-sided interpretation of life proved more attractive to the public. cS CamScanner