精品解析：陕西宝鸡市千阳县职业中等专业学校2025-2026学年下学期高一英语第二次月考试题

千阳县职业中学2025-2026学年下学期 高一英语第二次月考试题 （满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟） 一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 找出下列单词黑体部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. map B. bag C. cat D. make 2. A. book B. good C. food D. look 3. A. desk B. bed C. she D. pen 4. A. think B. thank C. those D. maths 5. A. who B. what C. where D. when 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 6. — Is this your pen? — No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 7. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. — How is the weather today? — It’s ________. A. sun B. rains C. cloudy D. wind 9. Mrs. Smith is a good ________. She can cook delicious food. A. cook B. cooker C. worker D. nurse 10. A reporter likes ________ to people and ________ stories. A. to talk; write B. talking; writing C. talking; write D. talk; writing 11. This is an ________ story. I’m _______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 12. His mother is friendly ________us. A. of B. to C. on D. at 13. Please give the two books ________ the little boy. A. for B. of C. at D. to 14. —________ she like singing? —No, she ________. A. Does; do. B. Do; does. C. Does; doesn’t. D. Do; doesn’t. 15. Do you like ________ jokes? A. speaking B. to tell C. telling D. to speaking 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is sixteen years old. ____16____ the past summer holiday, he traveled to Australia. It was his first time to go traveling by air. He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the hostess to ask ____17____ she could help him. The air hostess showed ____18____ the seat and told him to fasten the seat belt. She also told Jack that his ears ____19____ feel a little strange when the plane went up. Jack was worried and asked the hostess ___20___ he should do. But the hostess said he didn’t need to worry ___21___ that. When the plane was flying very high, he ____22____ read books, newspapers and even watch films. Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. “Traveling by air is as ____23____ as by train, and it’s even ____24____. The hostesses on the plane were so nice! ____25____ pleasant journey!” Jack wrote in his diary about this traveling experience. 16. A. During B. Within C. On D. By 17. A. what B. how C. if D. why 18. A. he B. him C. his D. her 19. A. must B. should C. can D. might 20. A. what B. how C. why D. when 21. A. \ B. on C. about D. in 22. A. may B. might C. can D. could 23. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safer 24. A. comfortable B. less comfortable C. more comfortable D. most comfortable 25. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Mr. Black is an American, but he is now in Canada. He works in a big city but lives in a town far away. He lives on the twentieth floor of a building. Every morning he gets up early. Then he gets into the lift and it takes him down to the first floor. He runs to the bus stop and catches the early bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get to the factory by bus quickly. Then he gets off the bus and walks into the workshop (车间) quickly. He starts to work at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m. He is very busy every day, but he likes his job very much. 26. Where is Mr. Black from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. D. England. 27. How does Mr. Black go to work? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot. 28. How long does it take Mr. Black to get to the factory? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Half an hour. 29. What time does Mr. Black finish his work? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 a.m. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Black lives in a big city. B. Mr. Black doesn't like his job. C. Mr. Black takes the lift to the first floor every morning. D. Mr. Black walks to the factory. 五、书面表达（共30分） 31. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发邮件，询问你最近的生活和学习情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你最近的学习情况（如：最喜欢的科目及原因）； （2）你周末通常做什么（如：运动、看书、帮父母做家务等）； （3）询问他的近况并表达祝愿。 要求： 1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you something about my recent life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学2025-2026学年下学期 高一英语第二次月考试题 （满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟） 一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 找出下列单词黑体部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. map B. bag C. cat D. make 2. A. book B. good C. food D. look 3. A. desk B. bed C. she D. pen 4. A. think B. thank C. those D. maths 5. A. who B. what C. where D. when 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 make黑体部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/æ/。 【2题详解】 food黑体部分发音是/uː/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/ʊ/。 【3题详解】 she黑体部分发音是/iː/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/e/。 【4题详解】 those黑体部分发音是/ð/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/θ/。 【5题详解】 who黑体部分发音是/h/，其余各项黑体部分发音都是/w/。 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 6. — Is this your pen? — No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。这是我的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。空格后无名词，空处需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pen。 7. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。There be句型，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词的形式需要与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如果主语是单数，be动词用is；如果主语是复数，be动词用are。由“a book”可知，book为单数形式，因此be动词为is。故选A。 8. — How is the weather today? — It’s ________. A. sun B. rains C. cloudy D. wind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。 sun太阳（名词）；rains雨/下雨（名词/动词）；cloudy多云的（形容词）；wind风（名词）。根据“How is the weather today?”可知，问的是天气情况，It’s后需接形容词作表语来描述天气状况，cloudy符合语法和语境。 9. Mrs. Smith is a good ________. She can cook delicious food. A. cook B. cooker C. worker D. nurse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太是个好厨师。她会做美味的食物。 cook厨师；cooker厨具；worker工人；nurse护士。根据“She can cook delicious food.”可知，史密斯太太是一位厨师。 10. A reporter likes ________ to people and ________ stories. A. to talk; write B. talking; writing C. talking; write D. talk; writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者喜欢与人交谈和写故事。 like doing sth.表示习惯性爱好，talk和write是并列的非谓语动词，形式要一致，都用动名词，分别为talking和writing。 11. This is an ________ story. I’m _______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一本有趣的书。我对它很感兴趣。interesting令人感到有趣的（一般修饰物）；interested感到有趣的（一般修饰人）。第一空，在“This is an...story.”中，“story”是一个事物，需要用“interesting”来修饰；第二空，根据“I’m ... in it.”可知，此处是“be interested in...”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故用interested修饰人。故选B。 12. His mother is friendly ________us. A. of B. to C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他的母亲对我们很友好。A. of……的；B. to到，向；C. on在……上；D. at在。“be friendly to sb”是一个固定搭配，意思是“对某人友好”。故选B项。 13. Please give the two books ________ the little boy. A. for B. of C. at D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请把这两本书给那个小男孩。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. at在；D. to到。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故用to。故选D。 14. —________ she like singing? —No, she ________. A. Does; do. B. Do; does. C. Does; doesn’t. D. Do; doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词的使用。句意：—她喜欢唱歌吗？—不，她不喜欢。问句中有实义动词“like”，故构成一般疑问句时需要借助于助动词“Do”或“Does”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，所以我们需要使用“Does”；根据“No”可知，是否定回答，我们需要使用“doesn’t”。故选C。 15. Do you like ________ jokes? A. speaking B. to tell C. telling D. to speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢讲笑话吗？like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示偶尔的喜好，或者是特定情况下想要做某事；like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，强调一种习惯性的、一般性的喜好。根据“Do you like ... jokes?”可知，此处问的是一种一般性的喜好，所以是“like doing sth.”结构；“tell jokes”是固定短语，意为“讲笑话”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is sixteen years old. ____16____ the past summer holiday, he traveled to Australia. It was his first time to go traveling by air. He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the hostess to ask ____17____ she could help him. The air hostess showed ____18____ the seat and told him to fasten the seat belt. She also told Jack that his ears ____19____ feel a little strange when the plane went up. Jack was worried and asked the hostess ___20___ he should do. But the hostess said he didn’t need to worry ___21___ that. When the plane was flying very high, he ____22____ read books, newspapers and even watch films. Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. “Traveling by air is as ____23____ as by train, and it’s even ____24____. The hostesses on the plane were so nice! ____25____ pleasant journey!” Jack wrote in his diary about this traveling experience. 16. A. During B. Within C. On D. By 17. A. what B. how C. if D. why 18. A. he B. him C. his D. her 19. A. must B. should C. can D. might 20. A. what B. how C. why D. when 21. A. \ B. on C. about D. in 22. A. may B. might C. can D. could 23. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safer 24. A. comfortable B. less comfortable C. more comfortable D. most comfortable 25. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁的杰克在过去的暑假乘坐飞机去澳大利亚旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在去年暑假期间，他去澳大利亚旅游。A. During在……期间；B. Within在某个范围、界限之内；C. On在……上；D. By到……为止。根据“…the past summer holiday, he traveled to Australia. (在去年暑假期间，他去澳大利亚旅游。)”可知，此处描述在暑假这个时间段内发生的事。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：他不知道如何找到自己的座位，所以他去找空姐问她是否能帮助他。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. if是否；D. why为什么。根据“He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the hostess to ask…she could help him. (他不知道如何找到自己的座位，所以他去找空姐问她……能帮助他。)”可知，此处表达的是询问空姐是否能帮忙，“if”有“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：空姐给他指了座位，并告诉他系好安全带。A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. his他的；D. her她（宾格），她的。“show”是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代Jack，所以用“him”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉杰克，飞机起飞时他的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪。A. must必须，一定；B. should应该；C. can能够，可以；D. might也许，可能。根据“She also told Jack that his ears…feel a little strange when the plane went up. (她还告诉杰克，飞机起飞时他的耳朵……会感觉有点奇怪。)”可知，此处是说有可能出现的情况，“might”表示可能性，语气比较委婉。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：杰克很担心，问空姐他应该做什么。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据“Jack was worried and asked the hostess…he should do. (杰克很担心，问空姐他应该做……。)”可知，此处是询问具体要做的事情内容，“what”在宾语从句中作动词“do”的宾语。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但空姐说他不必为此担心。A. \不填；B. on在……上；C. about关于；D. in在……里。“worry about”是固定短语，意为“担心……”，此处表示担心耳朵感觉奇怪这件事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机飞得很高时，他可以看书、看报纸，甚至看电影。A. may可以（一般现在时）；B. might可以（一般过去时，语气更委婉）；C. can能够，可以（一般现在时）；D. could能够，可以（一般过去时）。根据“When the plane was flying very high, he ... read books, newspapers and even watch films. (当飞机飞得很高时，他可以看书、看报纸，甚至看电影。)”可知，此处表示“他可以看书”，且文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以此处用 “could”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机和坐火车一样安全，而且更舒适。A. danger危险（名词）；B. dangerous危险的（形容词）；C. safe安全的（形容词）；D. safer更安全的（比较级）。根据前文“Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. (几个小时后，杰克抵达澳大利亚。他感觉很好。)”可知，坐飞机是安全的，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，用形容词“safe”的原级。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：坐飞机和坐火车一样安全，而且更舒适。A. comfortable舒适的（原级）；B. less comfortable不太舒适的（比较级）；C. more comfortable更舒适的（比较级）；D. most comfortable最舒适的（最高级）。根据前文“Several hours later, Jack arrived in Australia. He felt very good. (几个小时后，杰克抵达澳大利亚。他感觉很好。)”可知，坐飞机是舒服的，“even”修饰比较级，所以用“more comfortable”，表示更舒适。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查感叹句结构辨析。句意：多么愉快的一次旅行啊！A. How多么（修饰形容词、副词）；B. What什么；C. How a（错误结构）；D. What a多么（修饰可数名词单数）。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是感叹句的一种结构，此处“journey”是可数名词单数，“pleasant”是形容词，所以用“What a”来构成感叹句。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Mr. Black is an American, but he is now in Canada. He works in a big city but lives in a town far away. He lives on the twentieth floor of a building. Every morning he gets up early. Then he gets into the lift and it takes him down to the first floor. He runs to the bus stop and catches the early bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get to the factory by bus quickly. Then he gets off the bus and walks into the workshop (车间) quickly. He starts to work at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m. He is very busy every day, but he likes his job very much. 26. Where is Mr. Black from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. D. England. 27. How does Mr. Black go to work? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot. 28. How long does it take Mr. Black to get to the factory? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Half an hour. 29. What time does Mr. Black finish his work? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 a.m. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Black lives in a big city. B. Mr. Black doesn't like his job. C. Mr. Black takes the lift to the first floor every morning. D. Mr. Black walks to the factory. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生的基本情况、居住环境以及他每天的通勤方式和工作时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Mr. Black is an American, but he is now in Canada. (布莱克先生是美国人，但他现在在加拿大。)”可知，他来自美国。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He runs to the bus stop and catches the early bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get to the factory by bus quickly. (跑向公交车站，赶上早班车。坐公交车快速到达工厂通常需要大约两个小时。)”可知，他是乘坐公交车去上班。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It usually takes him about two hours to get to the factory by bus quickly. (坐公交车快速到达工厂通常需要大约两个小时。)”可知，路程大约需要两小时。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He starts to work at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m. (他早上8:30开始工作，下午5:00结束。)”可知，他下午5点下班。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then he gets into the lift and it takes him down to the first floor. (然后他进入电梯，电梯带他下到一楼。)”可知，布莱克先生每天早上乘电梯到一楼。 五、书面表达（共30分） 31. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发邮件，询问你最近的生活和学习情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你最近的学习情况（如：最喜欢的科目及原因）； （2）你周末通常做什么（如：运动、看书、帮父母做家务等）； （3）询问他的近况并表达祝愿。 要求： 1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you something about my recent life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you something about my recent life. Recently, I have been studying hard at school. My favorite subject is English because I think it is very useful and interesting. I can learn about different cultures through it. On weekends, I usually play basketball with my friends to keep healthy. Sometimes, I also help my parents do some housework, like washing dishes and cleaning the room. How about you? What do you usually do on weekends? I miss you very much. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的英国笔友Tom给他发邮件，询问他最近的生活和学习情况，请根据提示给Tom回复一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→ lately 有用的：useful→ helpful 不同的：different→ various 保持健康：keep healthy→ keep fit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I have been studying hard at school. 拓展句：Because I have been studying hard at school recently, I am making great progress in my studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My favorite subject is English because I think it is very useful and interesting. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Sometimes, I also help my parents do some housework, like washing dishes and cleaning the room. (运用了介词短语作状语以及动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $