期末模拟卷（河南郑州卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 贴合河南中考最新题型，以真实生活情境为载体，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，如听力日常对话、阅读生活技能类文本及书面表达邮件分享假期，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常活动、天气、地点等基础话题|第三节信息卡填空考查细节捕捉能力| |阅读理解|20/40|实用文体（天气报告）、生活故事（青少年烹饪）、寓言（国王与作家）、逻辑推理（辨花环）|D篇七选五需结合上下文逻辑，培养思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|饮食健康与社交礼仪|通过挑食者尝试新食物故事渗透跨文化交际意识| |语篇填空|15/15|旅行日记、郑人买履寓言|第二节融入传统文化故事，提升文化意识| |补全对话|5/10|假期天气与活动交流|真实情景交际，考查语言表达灵活性| |书面表达|1/20|武汉假期（天气、活动、感受）|综合语言运用，需结合多要素完成邀请，体现语言能力|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（河南郑州卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16. 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A[B][C][D] 17. 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18. 4.[A][BJ[C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.A][B1[C1[D1 19. 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20. 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D]E] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D]E] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]E] 24.[A][B1[C][DJ 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][BJ[C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D]E] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][BJ[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]E] 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D]47.IA][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 48.LA][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][BJ[C][D] 54.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 45A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. B:66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Dear Mike, I'm so glad to share my holiday with you! Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（河南郑州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are they talking about? A．Music. B．Food. C．Rules. 2．What does Peter do every morning? A．He jogs. B．He swims. C．He plays badminton. 3．What’s the man’s telephone number? A．86705593 B．87605593 C．86705539 4．What’s the weather like today? A．Windy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 5．Where did Peter go last weekend? A．To the art museum. B．To the space museum. C．To the math club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where can Tim listen to music? A．In the hallways. B．In the library. C．In the music room. 7．What are the two speakers? A．Two teachers. B．Teacher and student. C．Two students. 听对话，回答小题。 8．What will Tony get tomorrow? A．a basketball. B．a pen. C．a book. 9．Where will they go? A．Black’s Restaurant. B．Green’s Restaurant. C．Bob’s Restaurant. 10．Which food may be popular there ? A．hamburgers. B．pizzas. C．dumplings. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．Where is Mary now? A．In the sports centre B．In the swimming club C．In the gym 12．Why does Frank love to play ping-pong? A．It’s interesting B．It’s relaxing C．It’s easy 13．Who does Frank play ping-pong with at weekends? A．His classmates B．His father C．His friends 14．How many basketballs does Peter have? A．Three B．Four C．Five 15．How long does Peter play basketball in the morning? A．For sixty minutes B．For forty minutes C．For thirty minutes 第三节 你将听到一则故事。请用所听到的内容填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Hat Off, Horses Down● Eric worked with 16 horses every day. ● Eric always wore a 17 hat when working outside. ● Eric’ s wife (妻子) became worried about Eric’s 18 . ● The next day, when Eric got close to the horses, they looked 19 . ● Finally, the horses rushed into a huge 20 and died. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian. Date Weather Temperature July 1st 27℃~35℃ July 2nd 26℃~33℃ July 3rd 26℃~32℃ July 4th 28℃~36℃ July 5th 29℃~37℃ July 6th 27℃~34℃ July 7th 28℃~34℃ 21．How long will Sam stay in Putian? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．A month. 22．What information does Sam most want to know? A．The food in Putian. B．The history of Putian. C．The traffic in Putian. D．The weather in Putian. 23．What will the weather be like on July 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy. 24．On July 3rd, the highest temperature is _____. A．26℃ B．28℃ C．32℃ D．36℃ 25．What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian? A． B． C． D． B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cooks. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy. 26．Why is Tom’s mum so happy with him? A．Because he cooks for the family. B．Because he has a lot of friends. C．Because he goes to school on time. D．Because he is good at doing sports. 27．What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A．At 6:40 pm on Saturday. B．At 6:00 pm on Friday. C．At 5:40 pm on Monday. D．At 6:20 pm on Wednesday. 28．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 29．How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From his friends. D．From cookery books. 30．Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A．Children should not help out at home. B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C．Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D．Maths and English are more important than cooking. C Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He thought his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. As people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good. One day, the king showed some of his best stories he thought to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison (监狱). After some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace (宫殿). Again, he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said, “Take me back to prison, please.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What did the king like to do? A．Read stories. B．Write stories. C．Tell stories. 32．What did the writer think of the king’s stories? A．Good B．Interesting. C．Bad. 33．Why did the king get angry with the writer and send him to prison? A．Because the writer didn’t praise his stories. B．Because the writer said the king was not good. C．Because the writer didn’t like the king. 34．Why did the king show the writer some of his new stories again? A．Because he wanted to know what the writer thought of them. B．Because he wanted to be angry with the writer. C．Because he wanted to send the writer to prison. 35．What did the writer do when he read the king’s new stories? A．He liked them very much. B．He praised the king. C．He still disliked them. D There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen (王后) went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 36 “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. 37 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 38 ” he said to his servant (仆人)．“But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us,” the queen said. “Don’t worry about that” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. 39 They flew around and around, and finally sat on one of the garlands. “See? 40 ” the king said. “You are really clever,” the queen said, laughing. A．That’s the real one. B．Open the window， C．There were two garlands (花环) in her hands. D．A minute later, the bees came into the room through the window. E．They looked the same, with the same size and the same colour. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only 41 sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a 42 eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will 43 for a meeting (会议) today. You can 44 at Ashwin’s place and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks 45 and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend, but there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not 46 to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie 47 Ashwin into his home, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your 48 ?” Ashwin asks. “I 49 want to know if it is time for dinner,” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very 50 to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this 51 ? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts 52 in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie 53 home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows 54 for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater 55 his eating habit,” she says. 41．A．pork B．chicken C．fish D．beef 42．A．poor B．balanced C．common D．perfect 43．A．care B．carry C．relax D．leave 44．A．put on B．think about C．cut down D．hang out 45．A．unhappy B．thirsty C．dangerous D．friendly 46．A．awful B．polite C．scary D．soft 47．A．feeds B．becomes C．follows D．excuses 48．A．menu B．belt C．glove D．watch 49．A．even B．still C．just D．also 50．A．slowly B．differently C．exactly D．luckily 51．A．snack B．breakfast C．sweet D．meal 52．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 53．A．serves B．lives C．arrives D．brings 54．A．spirit B．respect C．help D．order 55．A．practises B．keeps C．treats D．improves 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 interest,  sun,  wait,  trip,  when,  see,  gift,  from,  I,  happy I love traveling, so last weekend I decided to take a 56 to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. At first, I took the train to Xinxiang with my best friend, Yang Han. It was about 60 kilometers away 57 Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 p. m. on Friday. There were many people on the train. We didn’t know each other, but we talked 58 . The train got to Xinxiang at 4:42 a. m. the next day. Then we 59 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. 60 we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast to start our day. Next, we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We 61 Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 62 , but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was 63 . We went to the Longmen Grottoes and the Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. Finally, I bought something for 64 . What about Yang Han? She bought some 65 for her family. We really enjoyed this trip. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Once there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day, he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured (测量) his feet 66 a ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. When he 67 at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper. So he said, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the 68 of my feet. I’ll go and get it, and I’ll be back soon.” Then he ran back home. After he arrived home, he found the paper. Then he went to the shop again. 69 the shop was already (已经) closed then. Someone asked him, “Do you buy the shoes for yourself or someone else?” “For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by 70 ?” someone else asked. “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he said. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? Anna: 71 ! I’m in Xi’an. There are so many interesting places here. Bill: Wow, that’s great! 72 ? Anna: It’s sunny and warm, about 20℃. It’s great for going around the city. Bill: That’s nice! 73 ? Anna: I’m visiting the Terracotta Army. It’s really an amazing sight. My brother John is here too. Bill: Oh, what’s he doing? Anna: He’s taking a lot of photos right now. 74 ? Bill: I’m in Beijing. Anna: Is it cold there? Bill:   75 . The weather in Beijing is quite different. It’s -3℃ and snowing. Anna: Oh, that sounds really cold. Hope the weather turns warm for you soon! 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假如你是Teng Fei，此时此刻你正在武汉度假，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Mike分享此次假期。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从天气状况、活动和个人感受等方面介绍你的假期，并邀请他来武汉游玩。 How is the weather in Wuhan? What are you doing now? And with whom? How do you feel about the interesting places? Say something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to share my holiday with you! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C B C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C B C C D A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A C D C B C A A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C E B D A B A D D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D C A D A C B D 1．C 【原文】A: Betty, we can’t listen to music in class. B: Can we eat food in class? A: No, we can’t. 2．A 【原文】W: Peter, do you often exercise? M: Yes, I jog every morning and play badminton every weekend. 3．A 【原文】M: Hello! W: This is Mary speaking. Is Suzy at home? M: I’m afraid you have the wrong number. W: Isn’t it eight six seven zero five five three nine? M: No. It’s eight six seven zero five five nine three. 4．C 【原文】M: The temperature is so high today! W: Yes! And there is no wind. Let’s go under a tree! 5．B 【原文】W: I didn’t see you at the math club last weekend, Peter. Where did you go? M: I went to the space museum. 6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Don’t run in the hallways, Tim. M: Sorry, May. But why? W: It’s one of the school rules. M: Oh, I see. Can I listen to music here? W: No, you can do that only in the music room. M: Do we have to arrive at school on time? W: Yes, we do. And if we fight at school, our teachers will call our parents. M: I know! We must remember and follow all these rules. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. What should we get for Tony? A book, a pen or a basketball? W: A basketball. He likes doing sports. M: Good idea. What about eating out tomorrow? W: Sounds good. Shall we go to Black’s Restaurant? M: The food is nice there, but Tony doesn’t like hot food. W: How about Green’s Restaurant? The traditional Chinese food there is very popular. M: OK, it’s his favourite food, and it’s near his school. W: Good idea! Tony likes Chinese food. M: Great! 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】Different people like different sports. Now let me tell you what sport my good friends like. Mary is good at swimming. She often goes swimming with her classmates after school, and now she is in the swimming club. Many boys in Frank’s class like to play baseball, but Frank doesn’t like to play it. He loves to play ping pong. He thinks it is interesting. He often plays ping pong with his friends on the weekend. Peter has four basketballs. Every morning, he gets up early to play basketball for half an hour with his father. He also loves watching basketball matches on TV. In one word, it is really good for our health to do sports. 16．2/two 17．black 18．hair 19．afraid 20．rock 【原文】 Once there was a man named Eric. He worked with 2 horses every day. When he worked outside, he always wore a black hat. When his hat got too old, he would buy a new one of the same kind. Eric’s wife thought he looked cool in his hat. But one day, something happened. She learned from magazines that wearing a hat every day might make people lose their hair. She became worried about Eric’s hair. She asked him not to wear the hat. The next day, Eric went to work without his hat. When he got close to the horses, they looked afraid. Then, the horses began to run around and finally rushed into a huge rock and died. 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Sam计划来莆田湄洲岛旅行一周，他最关心天气情况，文中给出了七天的天气预报。 【详解】21．文章第一段指出“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”，七天即一周。 22．文章第一段指出“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know.”，说明Sam最想知道天气信息。 23．表格中“July 5th”栏表明July 5th的天气为晴天（Sunny）。 24．表格中7月3日的温度范围为26℃~32℃，最高温度为32℃。 25．从这七天的天气预报来看，温度都在26℃以上，不宜穿的过厚，短袖即可。 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述少年汤姆日常上学交友运动，课余坚持为家人做饭，从之前不愿做家务，成长为厨艺不错、懂事贴心的孩子，妈妈也因此倍感欣慰。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him.”以及最后一段“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home...Today, things are different and his mum is very happy.”可知，妈妈高兴是因为汤姆现在会为家人做饭，帮助家里分担家务。 27．根据文章第二段“But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner...”可知，汤姆做饭的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30。选项A是周六，不在做饭时间范围内。 28．根据文章第二段“He cooks dinner for all the family: his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，家庭成员包括妈妈、爸爸、弟弟Joe、姐姐Emma以及汤姆自己，共计5人。 29．根据文章第三段“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是通过烹饪书里的食谱学会做蔬菜汤的。 30．根据文章第三段汤姆妈妈说的话“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today's world.”可知，妈妈认为虽然数学和英语很重要，但其他技能（如烹饪）在当今世界同样必要。由此可推断她认为烹饪与学科知识一样重要。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位喜欢写故事的国王，因一位作家指出他的故事不好而将其关进监狱，后来国王再次展示新故事，作家仍坚持己见的故事。 【详解】31．第一段指出：“He liked to write stories.”，说明国王喜欢写故事。 32．第二段作家说：“his stories were so bad”，说明作家认为国王的故事不好。 33．第二段指出：“He wanted the writer to praise these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad…The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison.”，说明作家没有赞美国王的故事，因此国王生气并把他关进监狱。 34．第二段国王想让作家赞美他的故事，但作家说故事不好；第三段国王再次展示新故事，并问“what he thought of them”，说明国王想听听作家的看法。 35．最后一段作家读完后说“Take me back to prison”，说明他仍然不喜欢国王的故事。 36．C 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位聪明的国王通过蜜蜂辨别真假花环的故事。 36．根据后文王后的问题“For the two garlands in my hands...”可知，此处是介绍王后手里拿着两个花环，选项C“她手中拿着两串花环。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据后文“He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes.”可知，国王用眼睛无法分辨这两个花环，说明它们看起来很像，选项E“它们看起来完全一样，大小相同，颜色也相同。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“he turned to the window”以及后文仆人“walked to the window and opened it”可知，国王是让仆人打开窗户，选项B“打开窗户，”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据前文仆人打开了窗户，以及后文“They flew around and around...”可知，蜜蜂从窗户飞进了房间，选项D“一分钟之后，蜜蜂们从窗户飞进了房间。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据前文蜜蜂最终停在了其中一个花环上，以及常识可知，蜜蜂会被真花吸引，所以这个花环就是真的，选项A“那是真正的那个。”符合语境。故选A。 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了挑食的男孩Bowie只爱吃鸡肉三明治和番茄汤。父母有事要外出，他来到朋友家，试着吃了别人家做的饭菜，发现很美味，最后他不再挑食，改善了自己不好的饮食习惯，也学会了尊重他人。 41．句意：他只吃鸡肉三明治和西红柿汤。 根据下文“there are no chicken sandwiches at Ashwin’s home”可知，他吃的是鸡肉三明治，chicken符合语境；pork“猪肉”、fish“鱼”、beef“牛肉”均不符合。 42．句意：他有一个差的饮食习惯。 根据前文“Bowie is a picky eater”可知，他挑食，这是不好的饮食习惯，poor“差的”符合语境；balanced“均衡的”、common“普通的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合。 43．句意：你爸爸和我今天要去开会。 根据下文“for a meeting”可知，他们要去参加会议，“leave for”为固定搭配，表示“动身前往”符合语境；care“关心”、carry“携带”、relax“放松”均不符合。 44．句意：你可以在阿什温家玩耍并留下来吃晚饭。 根据后文可知，Bowie在阿什温家玩耍并吃晚饭。hang out意为“闲逛、玩耍”，符合朋友间玩耍的语境；put on“穿上”、think about“考虑”、cut down“削减”均不符合。 45．句意：鲍威看起来不高兴，甚至哭了起来。 根据“even cries”可知，他甚至哭了，说明他不高兴，unhappy符合语境；thirsty“口渴的”、dangerous“危险的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 46．句意：“当有人为你做饭时，拒绝是不礼貌的。” 他的妈妈说。 根据常识，拒绝别人为你做的饭是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”与否定词not连用，表示“不礼貌”，符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、scary“可怕的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合。 47．句意：鲍威跟着阿什温进到他家。 鲍威跟着阿什温到家里，follows意为“跟随”，符合逻辑；feeds“喂养”、becomes“成为”、excuses“原谅”均不符合。 48．句意：“你为什么一直看你的手表？” 阿什温问道。 根据下文鲍威的回答“I…want to know if it is time for dinner”可知，他想知道是否到了晚饭时间，所以他看的是手表，watch符合语境；menu“菜单”、belt“腰带”、glove“手套”均不符合。 49．句意：“我只是想知道是否到了晚饭时间，” 鲍威说。 just意为“只是”，表示仅仅是这个原因；even“甚至”、still“仍然”、also“也”均不符合。 50．句意：每个人都坐下了，但鲍威非常缓慢地走向他的座位。 根据下文“He worries about the food.”可知，他担心食物，所以走得慢，slowly符合语境；differently“不同地”、exactly“确切地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合。 51．句意：他怎么能吃这顿饭呢？ 根据上文他担心食物，不知道如何吃这顿饭，meal“一顿饭”符合语境；snack“小吃”、breakfast“早餐”、sweet“甜食”均不符合。 52．句意：他拿了一小块羊肉放进嘴里。 空格处指代a little mutton，mutton为不可数名词，需填代词it作宾语；its“它的”、them“它们”、theirs“它们的”均不符合。 53．句意：鲍威到家后，他告诉妈妈食物很美味。 根据“he tells his mother the food is delicious.”可知，这是鲍威到家后的事情。arrives home意为“到家”，符合语境；serves“服务”、lives“居住”、brings“带来”均不符合。 54．句意：她很高兴鲍威尊重阿什温的妈妈并尝试了菜肴。 鲍威尊重阿什温的妈妈的表现让妈妈高兴，“show respect for…”意为“对……表示尊重”，符合对做饭人表示尊重的语境；spirit“精神”、help“帮助”、order“顺序”均不符合。 55．句意：“我很高兴我的小挑食者改掉了他挑食的习惯。”妈妈说。 妈妈高兴的是鲍威改掉坏习惯，improve意为“改善”；practises“练习”、keeps“保持”、treats“对待”均不符合。 56．trip 57．from    58．happily    59．waited    60．When    61．saw    62．interesting    63．sunny    64．myself    65．gifts 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和好友杨涵一起去河南云台山旅行的经历，包括坐火车、换乘公交、游览景点、购买礼物等，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱之情。 【详解】56．句意：我热爱旅行，所以上周末我决定去河南云台山来一次旅行。此处需要一个名词，作动词“take”的宾语，构成“take a trip”固定搭配，意为“去旅行”。根据上文“I love traveling”可知，应用trip。 57．句意：它离云台山大约60公里远。此处需要一个介词，构成“away from...”固定搭配，意为“离……远”。根据“60 kilometers away ____ Yuntai Mountain”可知，表示距离云台山60公里，应用from。 58．句意：我们互不认识，但我们聊得很开心。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“talked”。根据语境，虽然互不认识但交谈愉快，应用happy的副词形式happily。 59．句意：然后我们等了大约半个小时的去云台山的公交车。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作谓语。根据“about half an hour for the bus”可知，是“等”公交车，应用wait的过去式waited。 60．句意：当我们下了公交车，我们找到一家餐厅，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐来开始我们的一天。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据“____ we got off the bus”可知，表示“当……时候”，应用When，句首首字母大写。 61．句意：我们上午看了潭瀑峡。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作谓语。根据语境，游览景点时是“看”了潭瀑峡，应用see的过去式saw。 62．句意：那里的一切都很有趣，但因为下雨我们几乎没拍什么照片。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，修饰“Everything”。根据后文“but we took few photos because of the rain”的转折可知，景色本身是“有趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting（修饰物）。 63．句意：第二天，天气晴朗。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，描述天气。根据后文“We went to the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful.”可知天气好才能出游，应用sun的形容词形式sunny。 64．句意：最后，我给自己买了一些东西。此处需要一个反身代词，作介词“for”的宾语。根据主语“I”可知，是给“我自己”买东西，应用I的反身代词myself。 65．句意：她给家人买了一些礼物。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“bought”的宾语。根据“some”以及后文“for her family”可知，买了一些“礼物”，应用gift的复数形式gifts。 66．with 67．arrived 68．size 69．But 70．yourself 【导语】本文讲述了郑人买履的故事。 66．句意：他先用尺子量了一下脚，然后在一张纸上写下了他的尺寸。根据“measured his feet…a ruler”可知，此处指用尺子量脚，应用介词with“用”。故填with。 67．句意：当他到达一家鞋店时，他发现他没有带纸。根据“When he…at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper.”可知，此处指“当他到达一家鞋店时”，arrive at“到达”，at后接小地点；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 68．句意：我把纸忘在家里了，我不知道我脚的尺寸。根据上文“wrote down his size on a piece of paper”以及“I left the paper at home and I don’t know the…of my feet.”可知，他把脚的尺寸写在纸上了，但是把纸忘在家里了；the size of“……的尺寸”，固定短语。故填size。 69．句意：但是那时商店已经关门了。根据“Then he went to the shop again…the shop was already closed then.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，他又去了商店，但是那时商店已经关门了；此处应用连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 70．句意：有人问：“那你为什么不自己试鞋呢？”根据“why don’t you try on the shoes by…”可知，此处指“自己试鞋”，by onself“独自”；主语是you，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 71．It’s amazing/wonderful/great 72．What’s the weather like there/How’s the weather there 73．What are you doing now/What are you visiting right now 74．Where are you (on vacation) now/Where are you spending your holiday 75．Yes, it is/Yes 【导语】本文是Bill与Anna之间的电话对话，两人分别在西安和北京度假，互相交流了假期的天气、活动与所在地点，并关心对方的状况。 【详解】71．Bill询问Anna“How’s your holiday going?”，下文Anna提到西安有很多有趣的地方，语气积极，此处应给出积极的回答比如“很好”、“棒极了”等。 72．Anna回答“It’s sunny and warm”，气温约20℃，很适合游览城市，此处Bill应是询问西安的天气情况。 73．Anna回答“I’m visiting the Terracotta Army”，景色很震撼，哥哥也在，此处Bill应是询问Anna正在做什么。 74．Bill回答“I’m in Beijing”，此处Anna应是询问Bill现在在哪里。 75．Anna询问“Is it cold there?”，Bill补充说明北京天气差异大，气温-3℃还在下雪，此处应给出肯定回答，确认北京天气寒冷。 76． Dear Mike, I’m so glad to share my holiday with you! The weather in Wuhan is sunny and warm. I am visiting the famous Yellow Crane Tower with my parents now. The tower is so amazing that I feel excited. I also try some local food like hot dry noodles, which are delicious. Wuhan is a beautiful city with many interesting places. I hope you can come here one day. We can have fun together! Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：武汉天气状况、当前活动（同行人）、对景点的感受、补充介绍及邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定句子，引出分享假期的主题 主体段：依次介绍天气、当前活动与同行人、对景点的感受，补充当地美食等细节 结尾段：发出邀请，表达期待对方来访的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气状况 词汇参考：sunny and warm, cool and cloudy, windy等 句式参考：The weather in Wuhan is... / It’s... in Wuhan these days.等 要点二：当前活动与同行人 活动选择：visiting the Yellow Crane Tower, trying local food, walking along the Yangtze River等 同行人：with my parents/with my family等 句式参考：I am visiting... with... now./I’m having a good time doing...等 要点三：对景点的感受 感受词汇：amazing/wonderful/beautiful/exciting等 句式参考：The place is so... that I feel.../ I think it’s the most... place I’ve ever seen.等 要点四：补充介绍与邀请 补充内容：local food like hot dry noodles, other interesting places等 邀请句式：I hope you can come here one day./Welcome to Wuhan! We can have fun together.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Vedy, we can't listen to music . in class. Can we eat food . in class? No, we can't. Betty, we can listen to music . in class. Can we eat food . in class? No, we can't. Listen to the next question. Peter, do you often exercise? Yes, I joke every morning and play badminton every weekend. Peter, do you often exercise? Yes, I jog every morning and play badminton in every weekend. Listen to the next . question. Hello. this is mary speaking. It's sexy at home. I'm afraid you have the wrong number . resented. Eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, three, nine. No, it's eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, nine, three. Hello. this is mary speaking. Is susie at home? I'm afraid you have the wrong number. Enter eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, three, nine. No, it's eight, six, seven, zero, five, five, nine, three. Listen to the next question. The temperature is so high today. yes, and there is no wind. Let's go under a tree. The temperature is so high today. yes, and there is no wind. Let's go under a tree. Listen to the next question. I didn't see you at the math club last weekend. Peter, where did you go? I went to the space museum. I didn't see you with the math club last weekend. Peter, where did you go? I went to the space museum. Listen to the next question. Don't run in the hallways. tim. Sorry, may, but why? It's one of the school rules. Oh, I see. Can I listen to music here? No. you can do that. Only in the music room do . we have to arrive at school on time. Yes, we do. And if we fight at school, our teachers will call our parents. I know we must remember and follow all these rules. Don't run in the hallways. tim. Sorry, may. But why? It's one of the school rules? Oh, I see. Can I listen to music here? No. you can do that. Only in the music room do . we have to arrive at school on time? Yes, we do. And if we fight at school, our teachers will call our parents. I know we must remember and follow all these rules. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is children's day. What should we get for tony? A book, a pen or a . basketball? A basketball? He likes doing sports. Good idea. What about eating out? Tomorrow . sounds good. Shall we go to black restaurant? The food is nice there, but tony doesn't like hot food. How about Greens restaurant? The traditional chinese food there is very popular. Okay, it's his favorite food and it's near school. Good idea. Tony likes chinese food. great. Tomorrow is children's day. What should we get for tony? A book, a pen or a basketball. a basketball. He likes doing sports. Good idea. What about eating out tomorrow? Sounds good. Shall we go to black restaurant? The food is nice there, but tony doesn't like hot food. How about Greens restaurant? The traditional chinese food there . is very popular. okay? It's his favorite food and is near school. Good idea. Tony likes chinese food. great. Listen to the next question. Different people like different sport. Now let me tell you what sport. My good friends like mary is good at swimming. SHE often goes swimming with her classmates after school, and now he is in the swimming club. Many boys in Frank class like to play baseball, but Frank doesn't like to play IT. He loves to play pingpong. He thinks that is interesting. He often plays pingpong with his friends on the weekend. Peter has four basketballs every morning. He gets up early to play basketball half an hour with his father. He also loves watching basketball matches on TV. In one word, IT is really good for our health to do sport. Different people like different sport. Now let me tell you what sport. My good friends like mary is good at swimming. SHE often goes swimming with her classmates at her school, and now he is in a swimming club. Many boys in Franks class like to play baseball, but Frank doesn't like to play IT. He loves to play pingpong. He thinks that is interesting. He often plays pingpong with his friends on the weekend. Peter has four basketball every morning. He gets up early to play basketball for half an hour with his father. He also loves watching basketball matches on T, V. In one word, IT is really good for our health to do sport. Listen to the next question. Once there was a man indirect, he worked with two horses every day. When he worked outside, he always wore a black hat. When his hat got too old, he would buy a new one of the same kind. Erik's wife thought he looked cool in his head, but one day something happened. SHE learned from magazines that wearing a hat everyday might make people lose their hair. SHE became worried about eric's hair. SHE asked him not to wear the hat. The next day, eric went to work without his hat. When he got close to the horses, they look afraid. Then the horses began to run around and finally rushed into a huge drop and died. Once there was a man named eric, he worked with two horses every day. When he worked outside, he always wore a black hat. When his hat got too old, he would buy a new one of the same kind. Eric's wife thought he looked cool in his hat, but one day something happened. SHE learned from magazines that wearing a hat everyday might make people lose their hair. SHE became worried about eric's hair. SHE asked him not to wear the hat. The next day, eric went to work without his hat when he got close to the horses, they looked afraid. Then the horses began to run around and finally rushed into a huge rock and died. 听力部分到此结束。