精品解析：河北秦皇岛市河北昌黎第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

河北昌黎第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试题共两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂然.如要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What probably is the time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2.What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Find a job. B. Take some exams. C. Do volunteer work. 3.What does the woman think the man should do? A. Take a break. B. Start studying now. C. Ask teachers for help. 4.How will the man collect Margot and Tim? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 5.What can we learn about Professor Smith’s lectures? A. They’re chaotic. B. They’re uninspiring. C. They’re well attended. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a gym. C. On a subway. 7.What caused the team’s failure according to the woman? A. The key player was absent. B. They made many mistakes. C. The opponents were strong. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Who will join the speakers? A. David and Maria. B. Peter and Allie. C. Jennifer and David. 9.Where is Walter? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 10.What will Michael do during the holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Travel to the desert. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new form of exercise. B. A new art and tech form. C. A new fitness app. 12.What must artists do if they make a mistake during the creation? A. Turn to an app for help. B. Restart the entire process. C. Upload the unfinished work. 13.What discourages the woman from trying this activity? A. Being weak in directions. B. Being lazy to do exercise. C. Being poor at creating art. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions. 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Maintaining a strong family bond. 16.How did Martin get into acting? A. By filling in for an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university. 17.What is the last question of the interview about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s cooperation with companies. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker trying to tell us about eye health? A. Some false beliefs. B. Some healthy habits. C. Some medical developments. 19.What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? A. It weakens adults’ eyes. B. It’s dangerous for children. C. It changes the eye structure. 20.What do we learn about eye replacement from the talk? A. It’s not so difficult. B. It can never be done. C. It can partly be done. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the rise of smartphones and more hobby options, many people worry that fewer young people read books. The report Teenager Reading in the Digital Age, published in April 2024, examined how much teenagers read for leisure. A research team led by Leonie Rutherford, a specialist in young people and media at Deakin University in Australia, surveyed 13,000 high school students about their free-time reading habits between March 2022 and June 2023. Here are the results of the survey. The study also looked at reading blogs, online magazines, and news media. Most students read these forms weekly or less often. Only 10% said they read them every day, while more than a third never read them at all. Listening to audiobooks was also uncommon, with only 13% of students reporting that they listened to audiobooks in their free time. Given these findings, the researchers suggest efforts to increase reading among young people. They point out that reading for leisure can improve vocabulary and contextual knowledge, support better school grades, enhance employment opportunities, and promote mental well-being. Supporting this view, a paper published in 2012 by a professor of educational research at the University of Bamberg in Germany showed that continuous reading leads to improved reading and writing skills, and that it is important to read books, rather than short content such as e-mails and blogs. 1. How many students read books every day according to the survey? A. 1,430. B. 1,560. C. 1,950. D. 2,080. 2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fading of traditional reading. B. Popularity in digital reading. C. Reasons for leisure reading. D. Reading outside of books. 3. What can we learn from the paper in 2012? A. Continuous reading is difficult. B. Reading books is more beneficial. C. Checking e-mails improves reading. D. Few students have good reading habits. B It’s a good idea to shake many of the things you have learned over the years out of your mind. Some are outdated, some incorrect and some too obvious. We also need a fresh approach to things of interest, to see them as though for the first time — this approach would help make a thing “strange” and help us avoid prejudice. Years ago, when I first came across the idea that knowledge isn’t always a good thing, I used to wonder if this was anti-intellectualism. I kept finding the idea in the works of many brilliant thinkers that I admired. I loved to read and study, and I knew they did. In fact, this idea doesn’t mean rejecting knowledge, but emphasizing the value of “not-knowing” while learning. When you develop “not-knowing” along with learning, you also allow room for mystery, for the profound and inexplicable (费解的) parts of life that give you a sense of awe (敬畏). An appreciation of the unknowable keeps you honest and humble in the best way. The truly wise person knows how important it is not to know everything. So why were they so “negative” about knowledge? Here’s poet David Hinton’s translation of chapter 71 of the Tao Te Ching to explain this: “If you know the importance of not knowing everything, or anything for that matter, you’re way ahead. If you don’t, you’ll be under the dangerous illusion (幻觉) that you know what life is all about. The starting point toward wisdom is to acknowledge your basic ignorance.” We often fall into the trap of thinking we know everything, which stops us from gaining real wisdom — and this is the problem we need to solve. The solution is to admit to our ignorance and clear our minds of preconceptions. These are Thoreau’s recommendations: Simply focus on what you are concerned with instead of relying on authorities. Then, aim for “total comprehension” and not just simple recognition. 4. What key idea is presented in paragraph 1? A. Having a beginner’s mind. B. Developing critical thinking. C. Learning from past lessons. D. Exploring unknown knowledge. 5. What is a benefit of “not-knowing” according to the text? A. It boosts intellectual growth. B. It relieves mental pressure. C. It builds respect for mystery. D. It simplifies life’s complexity. 6. What does the quote of the Tao Te Ching emphasize? A. The truth of life’s goal. B. The significance of being ahead. C. The harm of ignorance. D. The value of admitting unwisdom. 7. What is Thoreau’s suggestion on gaining real wisdom? A. Refining previous beliefs. B. Seeking a deeper understanding. C. Balancing preconceptions. D. Learning from the authorities. C For several years now, the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint (对应物) to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people. Trace of Land, designed by ELSE Design Studio, is one of the examples. ELSE reinterprets the hay bale (干草捆) as a spatial installation (装置) that unfolds across the fields of Val Badia in the Italian Dolomites. Presented as part of the international open-air art event — SMACH 2025, the project transforms an agricultural object into a canopy-like (类顶棚的) structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering. The land art installation is a continuous path made of unfolded hay bales. It moves with the outline of the Alpine landscape. Removed from its functional role in farming, the hay bale becomes both sculptural and architectural, drawing attention to the relationship between human labor, tools, and the land. Often seen as typical parts of farm life, hay bales are in fact products of industrialized processes, stored and transported by machinery. In Trace of Land, this industrial form is loosened and reshaped, creating a structure that switches between lying on the ground and lifting lightly to form shaded passages. The result is a temporary canopy that strikes a balance between agricultural efficiency and natural setting. In line with this year’s SMACH theme, hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment. Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure, using box-shaped bales arranged as seating to pause and reflect. As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal. 8. What role does ELSE give to the hay bale? A. A farming tool. B. A storage device. C. A cultural platform. D. A relaxation zone. 9. What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Mutual. D. Distant. 10. Which can best describe the installation based on the last paragraph? A. Natural and traditional. B. Sustainable and eco-friendly. C. Advanced and modern. D. Intelligent and energy-efficient. 11. Which column of a website might the text be taken from? A. Reimaging the Countryside. B. Advocating Farming Techniques. C. Redesigning Urban Landscape. D. Conversing with Agriculturalists. D Cities worldwide are witnessing a transformation in urban environments. Wildlife populations in cities are not only surviving but often surpassing those in rural areas. Urban bird populations in cities like Berlin have increased by over 40% in the past two decades. These aren’t just typical pigeons and sparrows, but hawks and owls, and even non-native species that have found urban environments surprisingly pleasant. The urban heat island effect, often seen as a negative consequence of city development, creates micro climates many species find irresistible. Warmer temperatures extend growing seasons, provide frost-free zones, and create diverse micro habitats within a single city block. Urban environments also offer abundant food resource. Raccoon in Toronto have learned some techniques to open garbage cans. The constant availability of food waste and reduced animal hunters in nature create what ecologists call “urban ecological release.” Urban wildlife’s boom (繁荣) not only reshapes ecosystems but brings health benefits to humans. Studies show people in areas with higher biodiversity experience lower rates of autoimmune diseases. Mental health benefits are equally impressive: urban residents who encounter wildlife report lower stress and improved mood. Yet this boom isn’t all positive. Urban animals are developing behaviour changes — increased aggression and interrupted migration routes. Disease spread is also critical as populations grow more crowded, threatening humans and animals alike. Forward-thinking cities are pioneering architectural innovations. Green roofs in Copenhagen aren’t just for beauty — they’re functioning ecosystems supporting plants, insects, and birds, cutting energy costs by up to 30%while providing paths for wildlife to move. Wildlife bridges like Ecoduct de Woeste Hoeve let over 5,000 deer cross highways safely, reducing wildlife-vehicle accidents by 80%. The future of urban wildlife coexistence is promising, driven by tech advances and public awareness — smart tech enables wildlife monitoring, and innovative designs create shared livable spaces. Emerging biotech may revolutionize management: genetic tools help study urban animal adaptation, aiding threatened species. The key is reimagining cities as integrated ecosystems. As urbanization grows, coexistence lessons grow more valuable. The question isn’t whether we can live alongside urban wildlife — it’s whether we dare to embrace the possibilities this partnership offers. 12. What can we know about urban wildlife from Paragraph 1? A. They have grown in diversity. B. They are mainly from rural areas. C. They have adapted to urban pollution. D. They tend to avoid human contact. 13. Why is “urban ecological release” mentioned? A. To present a new ecological concept. B. To stress the constant city development. C. To show the wildlife-friendliness of cities. D. To explain the reduced ecological harm. 14. What can the urban wildlife boom bring? A. Lowered rates of disease spread. B. An improved sense of well-being. C. Impressive migration routes of wildlife. D. Positive behavioural changes in wildlife. 15. What is crucial for urban wildlife coexistence? A. A slower pace of urbanization. B. Adjustment to existing ecosystems. C. Advanced biological technologies. D. An adaptive mindset of coexistence. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change.____16____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility and emotional well-being. It's important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues.____18____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense.____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love.Your companionship is invaluable to them.. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you' re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Think gentle walks instead of hard fetch sessions. E. Their emotional well-being should not be overlooked. F. Don't forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___21___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___22___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___23___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___24___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___25___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___26___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___27___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___28___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___29___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 29. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China Digital Entertainment Conference opened on Thursday in Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, as industry leaders pointed to rapid growth and expanding global reach across China’s digital culture sector. Organizers said the event is expected ____36____ (support)further development of the digital entertainment industry. The conference ____37____ (title) “New Technology, New Model and New Format” and features a forum (论坛) as well as a carnival. Activities focus on AI, animation, gaming, and cultural and creative products, with ____38____ (interact) experience zones. Dai Liumei, a professor who was invited to the conference, stated, “China ____39____(make) notable progress in digital entertainment development over the past year.” She noted that the output value of the cultural industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has grown to more than two trillion yuan, ____40____ (provide) a broad platform for cross-sector collaboration and global connectivity. She called for deeper collaboration among industry players by making use ____41____ the region’s geographic advantages, improving coordination across the industrial chain, ____42____ fostering an inclusive industrial ecosystem for digital entertainment development. Taking the hosting of the China Digital Entertainment Conference as ____43____ opportunity, Guangzhou will fully leverage (充分利用) its advantages in the concentration of high-end ____44____ (resource) such as education, technology, talent, and finance, seeking to build a modern industrial system ____45____ includes cultural creativity in the years to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris看到以下图片，对“绿水青山就是金山银山”这句话很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 解释含义： 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying (摇摆) to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend...” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me. He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car, pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign — though no one glanced up. No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Somehow, he noticed me singing along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北昌黎第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试题共两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂然.如要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What probably is the time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2.What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Find a job. B. Take some exams. C. Do volunteer work. 3.What does the woman think the man should do? A. Take a break. B. Start studying now. C. Ask teachers for help. 4.How will the man collect Margot and Tim? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 5.What can we learn about Professor Smith’s lectures? A. They’re chaotic. B. They’re uninspiring. C. They’re well attended. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a gym. C. On a subway. 7.What caused the team’s failure according to the woman? A. The key player was absent. B. They made many mistakes. C. The opponents were strong. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Who will join the speakers? A. David and Maria. B. Peter and Allie. C. Jennifer and David. 9.Where is Walter? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 10.What will Michael do during the holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Travel to the desert. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new form of exercise. B. A new art and tech form. C. A new fitness app. 12.What must artists do if they make a mistake during the creation? A. Turn to an app for help. B. Restart the entire process. C. Upload the unfinished work. 13.What discourages the woman from trying this activity? A. Being weak in directions. B. Being lazy to do exercise. C. Being poor at creating art. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions. 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Maintaining a strong family bond. 16.How did Martin get into acting? A. By filling in for an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university. 17.What is the last question of the interview about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s cooperation with companies. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker trying to tell us about eye health? A. Some false beliefs. B. Some healthy habits. C. Some medical developments. 19.What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? A. It weakens adults’ eyes. B. It’s dangerous for children. C. It changes the eye structure. 20.What do we learn about eye replacement from the talk? A. It’s not so difficult. B. It can never be done. C. It can partly be done. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the rise of smartphones and more hobby options, many people worry that fewer young people read books. The report Teenager Reading in the Digital Age, published in April 2024, examined how much teenagers read for leisure. A research team led by Leonie Rutherford, a specialist in young people and media at Deakin University in Australia, surveyed 13,000 high school students about their free-time reading habits between March 2022 and June 2023. Here are the results of the survey. The study also looked at reading blogs, online magazines, and news media. Most students read these forms weekly or less often. Only 10% said they read them every day, while more than a third never read them at all. Listening to audiobooks was also uncommon, with only 13% of students reporting that they listened to audiobooks in their free time. Given these findings, the researchers suggest efforts to increase reading among young people. They point out that reading for leisure can improve vocabulary and contextual knowledge, support better school grades, enhance employment opportunities, and promote mental well-being. Supporting this view, a paper published in 2012 by a professor of educational research at the University of Bamberg in Germany showed that continuous reading leads to improved reading and writing skills, and that it is important to read books, rather than short content such as e-mails and blogs. 1. How many students read books every day according to the survey? A. 1,430. B. 1,560. C. 1,950. D. 2,080. 2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fading of traditional reading. B. Popularity in digital reading. C. Reasons for leisure reading. D. Reading outside of books. 3. What can we learn from the paper in 2012? A. Continuous reading is difficult. B. Reading books is more beneficial. C. Checking e-mails improves reading. D. Few students have good reading habits. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2024年《数字时代青少年阅读》报告的调查结果，分析青少年休闲阅读现状及相关研究结论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据图表中“Daily(每天阅读)”占比15%，以及第二段中“A research team led by Leonie Rutherford, a specialist in young people and media at Deakin University in Australia, surveyed 13,000 high school students about their free-time reading habits between March 2022 and June 2023.(澳大利亚迪肯大学青少年与媒体专家 Leonie Rutherford 带领的研究团队，在2022年3月至2023年6月期间调查了13000名高中生的课余阅读习惯)”，计算得13000×15%=1950 。故选C。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The study also looked at reading blogs, online magazines, and news media. Most students read these forms weekly or less often. Only 10% said they read them every day, while more than a third never read them at all. Listening to audiobooks was also uncommon, with only 13% of students reporting that they listened to audiobooks in their free time.(该研究还关注了阅读博客、在线杂志和新闻媒体的情况。大多数学生每周或更少时间阅读这些内容。只有10%的学生表示他们每天阅读这些内容，而超过三分之一的学生从未阅读过。听有声书也并不常见，只有13%的学生报告他们在空闲时间听有声书)”可知，本段主要介绍书本之外的其他阅读形式。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Supporting this view, a paper published in 2012 by a professor of educational research at the University of Bamberg in Germany showed that continuous reading leads to improved reading and writing skills, and that it is important to read books, rather than short content such as e-mails and blogs.(为支持这一观点，德国班贝格大学教育研究教授在2012年发表的一篇论文表明，持续阅读能提升读写能力，且阅读书籍比阅读电子邮件和博客等短内容更重要)”可知，该论文指出阅读书籍更有益。故选B。 B It’s a good idea to shake many of the things you have learned over the years out of your mind. Some are outdated, some incorrect and some too obvious. We also need a fresh approach to things of interest, to see them as though for the first time — this approach would help make a thing “strange” and help us avoid prejudice. Years ago, when I first came across the idea that knowledge isn’t always a good thing, I used to wonder if this was anti-intellectualism. I kept finding the idea in the works of many brilliant thinkers that I admired. I loved to read and study, and I knew they did. In fact, this idea doesn’t mean rejecting knowledge, but emphasizing the value of “not-knowing” while learning. When you develop “not-knowing” along with learning, you also allow room for mystery, for the profound and inexplicable (费解的) parts of life that give you a sense of awe (敬畏). An appreciation of the unknowable keeps you honest and humble in the best way. The truly wise person knows how important it is not to know everything. So why were they so “negative” about knowledge? Here’s poet David Hinton’s translation of chapter 71 of the Tao Te Ching to explain this: “If you know the importance of not knowing everything, or anything for that matter, you’re way ahead. If you don’t, you’ll be under the dangerous illusion (幻觉) that you know what life is all about. The starting point toward wisdom is to acknowledge your basic ignorance.” We often fall into the trap of thinking we know everything, which stops us from gaining real wisdom — and this is the problem we need to solve. The solution is to admit to our ignorance and clear our minds of preconceptions. These are Thoreau’s recommendations: Simply focus on what you are concerned with instead of relying on authorities. Then, aim for “total comprehension” and not just simple recognition. 4. What key idea is presented in paragraph 1? A. Having a beginner’s mind. B. Developing critical thinking. C. Learning from past lessons. D. Exploring unknown knowledge. 5. What is a benefit of “not-knowing” according to the text? A. It boosts intellectual growth. B. It relieves mental pressure. C. It builds respect for mystery. D. It simplifies life’s complexity. 6. What does the quote of the Tao Te Ching emphasize? A. The truth of life’s goal. B. The significance of being ahead. C. The harm of ignorance. D. The value of admitting unwisdom. 7. What is Thoreau’s suggestion on gaining real wisdom? A. Refining previous beliefs. B. Seeking a deeper understanding. C. Balancing preconceptions. D. Learning from the authorities. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要建议摒弃陈旧固有认知，以初学者视角看待事物，倡导求学时保有“未知之心”，借典籍与名人观点点明：正视无知、摒除成见方能收获真正智慧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We also need a fresh approach to things of interest, to see them as though for the first time—this approach would help make a thing “strange” and help us avoid prejudice.(我们还需要对感兴趣的事物采取一种全新的视角，像初次接触一般去看待它们——这种态度有助于让事物变得“陌生”，从而帮助我们避免偏见。)”可知，第一段的核心观点是清空旧有认知，用“第一次看待事物”的新鲜视角（即“初学者心态”）观察世界，避免偏见。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you develop “not-knowing” along with learning, you also allow room for mystery, for the profound and inexplicable (费解的) parts of life that give you a sense of awe (敬畏).( 当你在学习的同时发展出“不知”的能力，你也会为生活中的神秘、深刻且难以解释的部分留出空间，这些会令你心生敬畏。)”可知，“不知”的核心益处是为生命中的神秘与不可解之处留出空间，让人产生敬畏之心，保持谦逊。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The starting point toward wisdom is to acknowledge your basic ignorance.(通往智慧的起点，就是承认自身的根本无知。)”可知，《道德经》引文的核心是：承认自己的无知（即承认自己并非全知）是通往智慧的起点，强调了“承认自身局限”的价值。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We often fall into the trap of thinking we know everything, which stops us from gaining real wisdom—and this is the problem we need to solve. The solution is to admit to our ignorance and clear our minds of preconceptions. These are Thoreau’s recommendations: Simply focus on what you are concerned with instead of relying on authorities. Then, aim for “total comprehension” and not just simple recognition.(我们常常陷入一种认为自己无所不知的陷阱，这阻碍了我们获得真正的智慧——而这正是我们需要解决的问题。解决之道在于承认自己的无知，并清除心中的偏见。这是梭罗的建议：只需专注于你真正关心的事物，而非依赖权威。然后，追求“完全的理解”，而不仅仅是简单的认知。)”可推知，梭罗的建议包括两点：不依赖权威，专注于自己关心的事物；追求“全面理解”而非表面认知，这对应“寻求更深层次的理解”。 C For several years now, the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint (对应物) to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people. Trace of Land, designed by ELSE Design Studio, is one of the examples. ELSE reinterprets the hay bale (干草捆) as a spatial installation (装置) that unfolds across the fields of Val Badia in the Italian Dolomites. Presented as part of the international open-air art event — SMACH 2025, the project transforms an agricultural object into a canopy-like (类顶棚的) structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering. The land art installation is a continuous path made of unfolded hay bales. It moves with the outline of the Alpine landscape. Removed from its functional role in farming, the hay bale becomes both sculptural and architectural, drawing attention to the relationship between human labor, tools, and the land. Often seen as typical parts of farm life, hay bales are in fact products of industrialized processes, stored and transported by machinery. In Trace of Land, this industrial form is loosened and reshaped, creating a structure that switches between lying on the ground and lifting lightly to form shaded passages. The result is a temporary canopy that strikes a balance between agricultural efficiency and natural setting. In line with this year’s SMACH theme, hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment. Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure, using box-shaped bales arranged as seating to pause and reflect. As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal. 8. What role does ELSE give to the hay bale? A. A farming tool. B. A storage device. C. A cultural platform. D. A relaxation zone. 9. What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Mutual. D. Distant. 10. Which can best describe the installation based on the last paragraph? A. Natural and traditional. B. Sustainable and eco-friendly. C. Advanced and modern. D. Intelligent and energy-efficient. 11. Which column of a website might the text be taken from? A. Reimaging the Countryside. B. Advocating Farming Techniques. C. Redesigning Urban Landscape. D. Conversing with Agriculturalists. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍 ELSE 设计工作室的大地艺术《大地踪迹》，将干草捆改造成乡村休憩装置，体现人与自然的共生，兼具可持续性与环保理念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Presented as part of the international open-air art event — SMACH 2025, the project transforms an agricultural object into a canopy-like (类顶棚的) structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering.(作为国际露天艺术活动“SMACH 2025”的一部分，该项目将一个农业设施改造成了一个与地形相契合的类似伞盖的结构，为人们提供了遮阳、休憩和聚会的场所)”可知，干草捆被打造成休闲区域。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The result is a temporary canopy that strikes a balance between agricultural efficiency and natural setting.(其结果是一个临时的遮蔽顶篷，既体现了农业的高效性，又与自然环境相融合)”以及后文“relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment(人类与土地之间的相互关系，加强了人与环境之间的交流)”可知，干草捆体现了人与土地的相互、互惠关系，故划线词意思是“相互的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure, using box-shaped bales arranged as seating to pause and reflect. As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal.(欢迎游客们沿着这座建筑漫步，甚至可以置身其下方。他们可以坐在由方形草捆排列而成的座位上稍作停留，进行思考和感悟。随着时间的推移，这些干草会自然分解，回归土壤，从而完成使用与更新的循环过程)”可知，这个安装工程的特点是可持续且环保的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For several years now, the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint (对应物) to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people. Trace of Land, designed by ELSE Design Studio, is one of the examples.(近年来，乡村不再仅仅作为城市的一道美丽风景线而存在，而是成为了探讨人与自然环境之间新关系的活跃实验场。由ELSE设计工作室设计的“土地痕迹”就是其中的一个范例)”以及文章开篇点明乡村不再只是城市的风景对应物，而是景观与人新型关系的试验场，后文围绕乡村大地艺术装置展开，可知，文章可能出自该网站的《重塑乡村》栏目。故选A。 D Cities worldwide are witnessing a transformation in urban environments. Wildlife populations in cities are not only surviving but often surpassing those in rural areas. Urban bird populations in cities like Berlin have increased by over 40% in the past two decades. These aren’t just typical pigeons and sparrows, but hawks and owls, and even non-native species that have found urban environments surprisingly pleasant. The urban heat island effect, often seen as a negative consequence of city development, creates micro climates many species find irresistible. Warmer temperatures extend growing seasons, provide frost-free zones, and create diverse micro habitats within a single city block. Urban environments also offer abundant food resource. Raccoon in Toronto have learned some techniques to open garbage cans. The constant availability of food waste and reduced animal hunters in nature create what ecologists call “urban ecological release.” Urban wildlife’s boom (繁荣) not only reshapes ecosystems but brings health benefits to humans. Studies show people in areas with higher biodiversity experience lower rates of autoimmune diseases. Mental health benefits are equally impressive: urban residents who encounter wildlife report lower stress and improved mood. Yet this boom isn’t all positive. Urban animals are developing behaviour changes — increased aggression and interrupted migration routes. Disease spread is also critical as populations grow more crowded, threatening humans and animals alike. Forward-thinking cities are pioneering architectural innovations. Green roofs in Copenhagen aren’t just for beauty — they’re functioning ecosystems supporting plants, insects, and birds, cutting energy costs by up to 30%while providing paths for wildlife to move. Wildlife bridges like Ecoduct de Woeste Hoeve let over 5,000 deer cross highways safely, reducing wildlife-vehicle accidents by 80%. The future of urban wildlife coexistence is promising, driven by tech advances and public awareness — smart tech enables wildlife monitoring, and innovative designs create shared livable spaces. Emerging biotech may revolutionize management: genetic tools help study urban animal adaptation, aiding threatened species. The key is reimagining cities as integrated ecosystems. As urbanization grows, coexistence lessons grow more valuable. The question isn’t whether we can live alongside urban wildlife — it’s whether we dare to embrace the possibilities this partnership offers. 12. What can we know about urban wildlife from Paragraph 1? A. They have grown in diversity. B. They are mainly from rural areas. C. They have adapted to urban pollution. D. They tend to avoid human contact. 13. Why is “urban ecological release” mentioned? A. To present a new ecological concept. B. To stress the constant city development. C. To show the wildlife-friendliness of cities. D. To explain the reduced ecological harm. 14. What can the urban wildlife boom bring? A. Lowered rates of disease spread. B. An improved sense of well-being. C. Impressive migration routes of wildlife. D. Positive behavioural changes in wildlife. 15. What is crucial for urban wildlife coexistence? A. A slower pace of urbanization. B. Adjustment to existing ecosystems. C. Advanced biological technologies. D. An adaptive mindset of coexistence. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球城市野生动物数量与多样性增长，城市热岛效应、充足食物等使其繁荣，带来健康益处但也存在隐患，城市通过创新设计推动人与野生动物共存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These aren’t just typical pigeons and sparrows, but hawks and owls, and even non-native species that have found urban environments surprisingly pleasant. (这些可不是普通的鸽子和麻雀，而是鹰和猫头鹰，甚至还有一些非本土物种，它们居然也觉得城市环境十分宜人。)”可知，城市野生动物在种类上变得更加丰富了。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The urban heat island effect, often seen as a negative consequence of city development, creates micro climates many species find irresistible. Warmer temperatures extend growing seasons, provide frost-free zones, and create diverse micro habitats within a single city block. Urban environments also offer abundant food resource. Raccoon in Toronto have learned some techniques to open garbage cans. The constant availability of food waste and reduced animal hunters in nature create what ecologists call “urban ecological release.” (城市热岛效应通常被视为城市发展带来的负面后果，但它却造就了许多物种趋之若鹜的微气候环境。温暖的气温延长了作物的生长季节，提供了无霜期，并在单个城市街区内部形成了多样化的微小栖息地。城市环境还提供了丰富的食物资源。在多伦多，浣熊已经学会了打开垃圾桶的一些技巧。食物废弃物的持续供应以及自然界中捕食动物数量的减少，造就了生态学家所说的“城市生态释放。”)”可知，提及“城市生态释放”这一概念旨在展示城市对野生动物的友好程度。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Urban wildlife’s boom (繁荣) not only reshapes ecosystems but brings health benefits to humans. Studies show people in areas with higher biodiversity experience lower rates of autoimmune diseases. Mental health benefits are equally impressive: urban residents who encounter wildlife report lower stress and improved mood. (城市野生动物数量的激增不仅改变了生态系统，还为人类带来了健康益处。研究表明，在生物多样性较高的地区生活的人群患自身免疫性疾病的比例更低。心理健康方面的益处同样显著：与未曾与野生动物接触的居民相比，那些与野生动物有过接触的市民报告称压力更低，情绪也更好。)”可知，城市野生动物数量的激增会带来一种更加强烈的幸福感。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The key is reimagining cities as integrated ecosystems. As urbanization grows, coexistence lessons grow more valuable. (关键在于将城市重新构想为一个相互关联的生态系统。随着城市化进程的加快，关于如何实现和谐共处的经验教训变得愈发重要。)”可知，对于城市中的野生动物而言，实现和谐共存的关键因素是一种适应性的共存思维模式。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change.____16____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility and emotional well-being. It's important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues.____18____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense.____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love.Your companionship is invaluable to them.. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you' re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Think gentle walks instead of hard fetch sessions. E. Their emotional well-being should not be overlooked. F. Don't forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. (当狗狗步入暮年时，它们为了“持续保持”舒适与快乐所需的一切都会发生变化。)”以及下文“It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility and emotional well-being. (这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康、行动能力和情感健康。)”可知，空格处需要总起全文，说明照顾老年犬不只是简单的日常。G选项“Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. (照顾老年犬不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. (记得密切关注它们的行为。)”可知，空格处需要说明行为变化的重要性。C选项“Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. (任何相关的微小变化往往都是早期信号。)”承接上文，强调观察行为的意义，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. (随着你的狗狗步入老年，它们的营养需求也会发生变化。 调整它们的饮食并监控体重，以此预防任何与肥胖相关的健康问题，这一点至关重要。)”可知，本段围绕饮食展开。A选项“Choose high-quality senior dog food. (选择优质的老年犬粮。)”紧扣饮食话题，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. (狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，因此调整运动方式很有必要。)”可知，空格处需要给出具体运动建议。D选项“Think gentle walks instead of hard fetch sessions. (选择温和散步，而不是剧烈的接球游戏。)”承接上文，给出适合老年犬的运动方式，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. (花高质量时间陪伴老年犬，做它们喜欢的事，你的陪伴对它们无比珍贵。)”可知，本段强调情感关怀。E选项“Their emotional well-being should not be overlooked. (它们的情感健康不应该被忽视。)”总起本段，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___21___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___22___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___23___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___24___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___25___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___26___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___27___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___28___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___29___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 29. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“the health inequities (不公平) in his community”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，“be aware of”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A. refer to提及；B. carry out执行；C. get across使理解；D. come by得到、获得。根据前文“his village, which was hours away from the nearest city”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“come by”符合语义，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A. low低的；B. new新的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“pressing financial needs”的提示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. link连接；B. confirm确认；C. balance平衡；D. enhance提高、改善。根据空后“access to health care for people in these underserved communities  him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. enabled使能够；B. reminded提醒；C. drove驱使；D. taught教授。根据前文“The ambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A. selected挑选、选中；B. promoted晋升；C. named命名；D. labeled贴标签。根据后文“as an exchange student to Harvard University”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. advice建议；B. shelter庇护所；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。根据前文“While studying there”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“take time to do sth.”意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. accustomed习惯的；B. dedicated献身的、致力于；C. limited有限的；D. exposed暴露的。根据后文“to promoting health education”的目标，可知这个非政府组织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“be dedicated to”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A. recording记录；B. measuring测量；C. revealing揭示；D. bridging弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文“gaps in health care”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridge gaps”为固定搭配，意为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A. skilled熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck被困住的。根据后文“After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧密，“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开阔。A. assumption假设；B. perspective视角；C. coverage覆盖范围；D. tolerance容忍。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及前文“with a broader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. symbol象征；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of pain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. challenged挑战；B. tracked追踪；C. failed辜负、忽视；D. charged收费。根据前文“health inequities”、“underserved communities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，“be failed by”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. choices选择；D. profits利润。根据后文“to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，“make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A. easier更容易的；B. bigger更重大的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. wiser更明智的。根据前文“not just a dentist of Chile”的对比，以及后文“leveling the inequality in health care”的宏大目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China Digital Entertainment Conference opened on Thursday in Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, as industry leaders pointed to rapid growth and expanding global reach across China’s digital culture sector. Organizers said the event is expected ____36____ (support)further development of the digital entertainment industry. The conference ____37____ (title) “New Technology, New Model and New Format” and features a forum (论坛) as well as a carnival. Activities focus on AI, animation, gaming, and cultural and creative products, with ____38____ (interact) experience zones. Dai Liumei, a professor who was invited to the conference, stated, “China ____39____(make) notable progress in digital entertainment development over the past year.” She noted that the output value of the cultural industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has grown to more than two trillion yuan, ____40____ (provide) a broad platform for cross-sector collaboration and global connectivity. She called for deeper collaboration among industry players by making use ____41____ the region’s geographic advantages, improving coordination across the industrial chain, ____42____ fostering an inclusive industrial ecosystem for digital entertainment development. Taking the hosting of the China Digital Entertainment Conference as ____43____ opportunity, Guangzhou will fully leverage (充分利用) its advantages in the concentration of high-end ____44____ (resource) such as education, technology, talent, and finance, seeking to build a modern industrial system ____45____ includes cultural creativity in the years to come. 【答案】36. to support 37. is titled 38. interactive 39. has made##has been making 40. providing 41. of 42. and 43. an 44. resources 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍2025中国数字娱乐大会在广州开幕，介绍大会主题、活动内容以及粤港澳大湾区数字文娱产业的发展现状与未来规划。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主办方表示，这场活动有望助力数字娱乐产业进一步发展。此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.意为“有望做某事”，因此用不定式to support。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：本次大会主题为“新技术、新模式、新业态”，设置论坛与嘉年华活动。此处为谓语动词，陈述大会主题属性，使用一般现在时态，主语the conference和title是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is titled。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：各项活动围绕人工智能、动漫、游戏及文创产品展开，并设置互动体验区。此处修饰名词experience zones，需用形容词，interact对应的形容词为interactive意为“互动的”。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：受邀参会的代柳梅教授表示：“过去一年，中国在数字娱乐产业发展方面取得了显著进展。”根据时间状语over the past year可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词可用has made；也可用现在完成进行时has been making，强调动作持续进行。故填has made/has been making。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她指出，粤港澳大湾区文化产业产值已突破两万亿元，为跨行业协作与全球互联互通搭建了广阔平台。此处非谓语作状语，provide与前面整件事为主动关系，所以用现在分词providing。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：她呼吁业内主体依托该地区区位优势深化合作、完善全产业链协同布局，并培育适配数字娱乐产业发展的包容性产业生态。此处为固定搭配make use of意为“利用”，因此填介词of。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：她呼吁业内主体依托该地区区位优势深化合作、完善全产业链协同布局，并培育适配数字娱乐产业发展的包容性产业生态。此处连接三个并列的动名词短语，表并列关系，用并列连词and。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以承办中国数字娱乐大会为契机，广州将充分发挥教育、科技、人才、金融等高端集聚资源优势，力争在未来几年打造包含文创产业在内的现代化产业体系。opportunity为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一次机遇”为泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：以承办中国数字娱乐大会为契机，广州将充分发挥教育、科技、人才、金融等高端集聚资源优势，力争在未来几年打造包含文创产业在内的现代化产业体系。resource为可数名词，后文列举多种资源，需用复数形式resources。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以承办中国数字娱乐大会为契机，广州将充分发挥教育、科技、人才、金融等高端集聚资源优势，力争在未来几年打造包含文创产业在内的现代化产业体系。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a modern industrial system，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris看到以下图片，对“绿水青山就是金山银山”这句话很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 解释含义： 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re interested in this saying! It means a good natural environment (lucid waters, lush mountains) is as precious as gold and silver — eco-friendly development brings long-term benefits instead of short-term gains from damaging nature. For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism: they protect forests and rivers, and then attract visitors. Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact. It’s a win-win situation! Would you like me to share more examples of such villages? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris回信，解释“绿水青山就是金山银山”这句话的含义并举例说明。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 宝贵的：precious→valuable/of great value 吸引：attract→appeal to 森林：forest→woods 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact. 拓展句：Locals, who manage to keep the environment intact, earn money by running inns or selling local products. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact.（运用了动名词作宾语和状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】It means a good natural environment (lucid waters, lush mountains) is as precious as gold and silver — eco-friendly development brings long-term benefits instead of short-term gains from damaging nature.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying (摇摆) to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend...” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me. He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car, pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign — though no one glanced up. No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Somehow, he noticed me singing along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Somehow, he noticed me singing along. He looked up and slowly walked toward me, his eyes shining with surprise and warmth. I slipped the rolled bill into his rough hand, and he gave me a grateful nod. Then, leaning closer, he whispered, “Sing with me, sister.” Without hesitation, I joined him. Our voices blended, his strong and soulful, mine soft but steady. For a moment, the crowded train car felt like a tiny concert hall, filled not with heat and impatience, but with harmony. It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. One by one, passengers lifted their heads, listening. The young boy’s swaying turned into clapping, his laughter breaking through the dull silence. A few others began humming along, and even his mother put down her phone. When the song ended, coins and bills appeared in the man’s cap from every direction. He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile, and I felt a quiet joy — proof that even in a weary city, music could open hearts and bring strangers together. 【解析】 【导语】故事以人物为线索展开，讲述纽约市炎热的一天，作者和朋友吃早午餐、取新眼镜后乘火车返程。车上一位衣衫陈旧但整洁的黑人老先生主动问候众人并唱歌，多数乘客无视他，作者却很喜欢这如同礼物的音乐，还跟着轻声和声，打算把钱包里的5美元给他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“不知怎么的，他注意到我在跟着唱。”可知，接下来可描写他靠近作者，并邀请作者一起合唱，他们歌声改变了车厢的氛围。 ②根据第二段首句“车里仍然又热又粘，但有些事情发生了变化。”可知，接下来可描写乘客们的变化（注视着、跟着哼唱、给钱）以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：他注意到作者——靠近作者并邀请合唱——改变车厢的氛围——乘客们也加入（有的注视着、有的哼唱）——作者的感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①走向：walk toward/approach ②交织：blend/mix ③抬起：lift/raise 情绪类 ①温情：warmth/affection ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】He looked up and slowly walked toward me, his eyes shining with surprise and warmth.（运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile, and I felt a quiet joy — proof that even in a weary city, music could open hearts and bring strangers together.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $