中考押题卷02(南京专用)2026年初中英语学业水平考试 失分点专攻 满分冲刺(译林版)

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2026-06-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-模拟预测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) 南京市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.55 MB
发布时间 2026-06-06
更新时间 2026-06-06
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-06
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考前特训 2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-02(南京专用) 英语 笔试部分 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项: 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A.where is the nearest bank B.where the nearest bank is C.how can I get to the bank D.how I can get to the bank 2.—Nora, I hear you went to Yueya Island during May Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? —Sure! I enjoyed the beautiful sea of flowers. A.what you did there B.where you had lunch C.how you went there D.who else you took there 3.________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Until 4.Our school has ________ many plans to help students experience the joy of reading. A.turned out B.broke out C.carried out D.ran out 5.—Do you think our team will win the game? —I hope so. ________, we’ve prepared for the game for a long time. A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all 6.— How was your trip to Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday? — Fantastic! I’ve never visited a ________ place! A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 7.— Mr Green, why do we use sandbags around the house during the heavy rain? — They ________ a barrier to stop floodwater from entering the building. A.compare with B.serve as C.connect to D.mix with 8.________ China’s space station ________ its lunar exploration project will stop developing in the near future. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 9.—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? —Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months. A.have stayed B.stayed C.had stayed D.was staying 10.The students showed great ________ by planting 100 trees along the river. A.patience B.carelessness C.help D.worry 11.—In Chinese families, children are taught to ________ the elderly and take care of the young. —Yes, we highly value the traditions. A.visit B.control C.doubt D.respect 12.—My cousin is coming to Suqian. Could you advise ________ first? —Luoma Lake is a must-see, I think. I enjoy the beautiful sunset there. A.when he should visit B.where he should visit C.when should he visit D.where should he visit 13.Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________. A.successfully B.wisely C.carelessly D.freely 14.Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for it. A.carry out B.carry on C.take on D.take out 15.—Do you know that dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals in the world? —Sure. They _______ make different sounds to communicate with each other. A.may B.can C.must D.should 二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Imagine there is a medicine that improves your physical and mental health at the same time, and that is totally 16 . Great, right? Well, the medicine is laughter. Laughter does several good things to your 17 . Firstly, it produces endorphins (内啡肽) to make you feel good. Secondly, laughing raises blood flow and can help 18 the risk of a heart attack. Thirdly, it relieves (缓解) physical stress—a person’s muscles can be more 19 for about 45 minutes after a good laugh. It’s also good for your mind. When you get a joke and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation can help us deal with bad moods like 20 , shame or anger. Of course, it doesn’t have to be a joke. Anything that makes you laugh will do. It can bring good 21 as well. You must have watched comedy shows with a pre-recorded, fake (虚假的) laughter. They add that 22 they know that laughter is contagious (有感染力的). If you hear someone laughing, you will probably laugh along. It’s a 23 that laughter does bring people together. And there’s evidence that you’ll 24 parents, friends and partners when sharing laughter. Should your laughter be always real? Maybe no. Sometimes you are in a group of people where someone tells a joke, 25 gets to the punchline (笑点) except you. Even so, you probably laugh anyway because laughter, even if it’s fake, will still have a positive effect on you. So, all you have to do is to laugh! 16.A.expensive B.free C.rare D.traditional 17.A.work B.study C.body D.appearance 18.A.take B.reduce C.hide D.accept 19.A.excited B.tired C.stressed D.relaxed 20.A.calmness B.happiness C.sadness D.cheerfulness 21.A.habits B.relationships C.quality D.chances 22.A.but B.though C.because D.so 23.A.fact B.method C.mystery D.result 24.A.think less of B.be farther from C.get closer to D.pay no attention to 25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Spring Festival is just around the corner! As China’s most beloved traditional festival, it has a close connection with many interesting customs (风俗). These traditions have been passed down for a long time and become an important part of Chinese culture. Let’s take a close look at some of them. Paper-CuttingPaper-cutting is a key part of Spring Festival decorations. With simple tools, people of all ages can easily cut paper into different shapes that represent wealth, happiness and good luck. These beautiful paper-cuts are put on windows or doors, adding a strong festival feeling. Dragon and Lion DanceDragon and Lion Dance is such an energetic performance! Dancers wear colorful costumes and move actively. People believe this dance can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. During the Spring Festival, you can often see it in parades. The lively drumbeats and cheers always excite everyone. Temple FairTemple fairs are fun places to visit. There, you can pray for good wishes, watch traditional shows, enjoy folk art, and buy interesting local hand-made items and delicious snacks. It’s also a great way for people to gather and feel the strong holiday feeling of the New Year. Shadow PlayShadow play is really a fun traditional show! The performers (表演者) control colorful leather puppets (皮影) behind a white screen. When light shines through, the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen, telling exciting stories about heroes or folk tales. The shows are usually with lively local music and singing, making the whole show full of joy and fun. 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Paper-cutting requires special tools and is loved by old people B.Dragon and lion dance usually creates a feeling of excitement. C.Temple Fairs are wonderful places to enjoy something modern. D.The performers of Shadow Play are behind a colourful screen. 27.What’s the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce some Spring Festival customs. B.To describe the history of the Spring Festival. C.To show different traditional Chinese festivals. D.To encourage people to experience these customs. 28.Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A.Science. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Sports. B Welcome to Classic Reading. I’m your host, Jordon. While living in China for the past seven years, I’ve become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry. I have also known some Chinese poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang Dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang. Here is an English version of the poem by Xu Yuanchong, a world-famous translator of ancient Chinese poems in both English and French. Let’s take a look at his translation. Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young, Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue. My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I. “Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes. In this short poem, He Zhizhang tells a story about a visit to his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was home, but he could still pick up his local accent. Things did not change much, but the people did. The poet had mixed feelings about it, so he wrote this poem. Personally, I like this poem because it reminds me of my own hometown. No matter where I live or for how long I’ve left, my hometown and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hope you can enjoy this poem as much as I do. See you next time! 29.What may be the name of the poem mentioned in the passage? A.Spring Morning. B.Return to Nature. C.Home-coming. D.Autumn Thoughts. 30.The program is mainly about ______. A.an ancient Chinese poem B.a world-famous translator C.the host’s homesickness D.an English poem and a Chinese poet 31.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jordon lives in his hometown now. B.He Zhizhang returned home to pick up his local accent. C.He Zhizhang wrote the poem in a happy mood. D.Jordon likes classical Chinese poetry very much. C Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition (展览) requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial, a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 32.What pushes for the rapid development of the Zigong Lantern Festival? A.Its long history. B.Its national intangible heritage title. C.Its popularity all over the world. D.Traditional culture and modern technologies. 33.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Holography is a kind of traditional technology. B.Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. C.It’s easy for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. D.People usually show the theme of Zigong lanterns in a single way. 34.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Zigong lanterns. B.People in Zigong. C.The makers of Zigong lanterns. D.The themes of Zigong lanterns. 35.Which is the right structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. D We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world? Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad. Why do we love movies that make kids cry? Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful. Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness. So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts? They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain. They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering Hakuna Matata. 36.Why do people cry after watching some films? A.Because they feel too sad seeing a film. B.Because the films are full of hard truths. C.Because the films are always about animals. D.Because they watch movies for the first time. 37.Why does the writer mention Aristotle? A.To say old ideas are not useful today. B.To compare ancient and modern art styles. C.To show that Greek thinkers made movies. D.To explain why sad stories are good for children. 38.What does the writer think is the value of The Lion King? A.It shows that sadness should be avoided. B.It helps kids forget all their family problems. C.It makes children cry more than other movies. D.It teaches kids to get through hard times and move on. 39.What does the writer think of sadness? A.Sadness is only useful in famous movies. B.Sadness should not be found in children’s lives. C.Sadness is a feeling children should feel and accept. D.Sadness in movies is more important than happiness. 40.What’s the best title for the passage? A.The Value of Sadness in Kids’ Movies B.The Best Kids’ Movie of All Time C.Aristotle’s Ideas on Sad Stories D.Hakuna Matata: Words from The Lion King 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41.It is ___________ (不可能) for her to finish the work in half an hour. 42.What an ___________ (愉快) journey we had yesterday! 43.Time is your most ___________ (贵重的) resource, especially in examinations. 44.I want to know something about the ___________ (古代的) Olympics. 45.In the past, most ___________ (工业;产业) didn’t understand the difference between marketing and selling. B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46.It ___________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 47.We should always think ___________ (two) before making an important decision. 48.A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will ___________ (certain) be valuable. 49.The tickets you are looking forward to _________ (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 50.Many students sent Mrs.Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her ___________ birthday. (forty) C)请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 rest   such as   share   Luckily   hope Amy: Tom, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Tom: Yes. I want to visit some places, 51 parks, mountains and museums. Amy: Sounds great! We can walk in a park to have a 52 . Tom: Also, we can 53 our happiness with each other. Amy: That’s nice. 54 , it will be sunny this weekend! Tom: I 55 we can have a great time together. Amy: I believe we will. 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Nowadays, more Chinese teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. It is easy to see that ancient-style clothes, traditional music and hand-made crafts are popular among young people. Many teens choose to wear hanfu in their free time. They believe hanfu shows the beauty of Chinese history and culture. Besides, a large number of teenagers enjoy listening to guzheng or erhu music to relax themselves after long hours of study. What’s more, they also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts in their spare time. This cultural trend brings plenty of good changes. It helps young people know more about our history and traditional customs. Also, it makes it possible for teens to relax and develop new hobbies. Most importantly, it makes young people more proud of our local culture. To better enjoy traditional culture, students need to act wisely. First, learn related cultural knowledge in books or online. Second, take part in a kind of cultural club at school. Third, respect different traditional cultures and learn their true meaning. In this way, teenagers can truly understand and pass down Chinese traditional culture. Chinese Teenagers’ love for Traditional Culture Facts ● Lots of teenagers show great 56 in traditional Chinese culture. ● They wear ancient-style clothes, enjoy 57 music and learn folk crafts. Teens’ activities ● They choose to wear hanfu in their 58 time. ● They listen to guzheng or erhu music to feel 59 . ● They also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts. Advantages ● Help teenagers better 60 Chinese history and local customs. ● Allow students to reduce stress and develop new hobbies. ● Raise teenagers’ cultural 61 in their homeland. 62 ● Learn related cultural knowledge from books and 63 resources. ● Become a 64 of a school cultural group. ● Show 65 for traditional culture and realize its inner value. B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. On the plain (平原) in front of us, we can just meet a group of amazing a 66 . This is why we’re here—to watch Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them m 67 slowly across the green grass, I’m surprised by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the d 68 situations they faced. They were hunted for their valuable fur. My guide, Zhaxi, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, p 69 the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not just trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save o 70 .” The 1980s and 1990s were b 71 times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. In order to s 72 this species (物种), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and o 73 volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and w 74 the stars. I think about the antelopes. Much is being done to protect wildlife, b 75 if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in peace with nature can we stop being a threat (威胁) to wildlife and to our planet. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76.防危于未形,弭患于未萌。2026年全国中小学安全教育周的主题为“同守护,共成长”。请根据学校英文校刊的征稿要求写一篇短文。 Everyone should pay attention to safety in their daily lives. We would like you to have your say about all the following:● the safety risks around us (choose at least two pictures) ● the reasons for safety education ● the ways to carry out safety education Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Safety education is very important for us students._________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-02(南京专用) 英语 笔试部分 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项: 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A.where is the nearest bank B.where the nearest bank is C.how can I get to the bank D.how I can get to the bank 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去银行吗?——当然。直走然后在第二个十字路口左转。 宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,选项A和C为疑问语序,排除。答句中“Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.”指出的是具体出行方式,因此引导词应该用how,选项D中引导词和语序均正确,符合语境。 2.—Nora, I hear you went to Yueya Island during May Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? —Sure! I enjoyed the beautiful sea of flowers. A.what you did there B.where you had lunch C.how you went there D.who else you took there 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——诺拉,听说你五一假期去了月牙岛。你能告诉我你在那里做了什么吗?——当然!我欣赏了美丽的花海。 答语“I enjoyed the beautiful sea of flowers.”回答的是具体做的事情或经历。选项A询问做了什么,与答语相符;选项B询问地点,选项C询问方式,选项D询问人物,均与答语不符。 3.________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意:因为许多学生对机器人俱乐部表现出兴趣,学校决定开设更多的课程。 Unless除非;Though虽然;Because因为;Until直到。根据句意可知,前半句“学生表现出兴趣”是后半句“学校决定开课”的原因,前后句构成因果关系,应用Because引导。 4.Our school has ________ many plans to help students experience the joy of reading. A.turned out B.broke out C.carried out D.ran out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们学校已经实施了许多计划来帮助学生体验阅读的乐趣。 turned out结果是;broke out爆发;carried out实施;ran out用完。根据“many plans”可知,学校应该是“实施”计划,carry out plans为固定搭配,符合语境。故选carried out。 5.—Do you think our team will win the game? —I hope so. ________, we’ve prepared for the game for a long time. A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗?——我希望如此。毕竟,我们为这场比赛准备了很长时间。 Above all最重要的是;After all毕竟;In all总共;At all根本。结合答语后半句可知,说话人列举了长期备战的事实作为希望获胜的依据,因此“毕竟”符合语境。 6.— How was your trip to Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday? — Fantastic! I’ve never visited a ________ place! A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——五一假期你去黄山的旅行怎么样?——极好的!我从未去过一个更好的地方! good好的;better更好的;bad坏的;worse更坏的。根据“Fantastic!”可知旅行体验非常好,“never ... better”表示“从来没有比这更好的”,即用比较级表达最高级含义,说明这是去过的最好的地方。 7.— Mr Green, why do we use sandbags around the house during the heavy rain? — They ________ a barrier to stop floodwater from entering the building. A.compare with B.serve as C.connect to D.mix with 【答案】B 【详解】句意: ——格林先生,大雨期间我们为什么要在房子周围放沙袋? ——它们充当屏障,阻止洪水进入建筑物。 compare with与……比较;serve as充当,用作;connect to连接到;mix with与……混合。根据问句中“use sandbags around the house”的行为和答句中“a barrier to stop floodwater from entering the building”的功能描述,可知此处强调沙袋的作用是“充当/用作”屏障。      8.________ China’s space station ________ its lunar exploration project will stop developing in the near future. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国空间站和月球探测项目在近期都不会停止发展。 Both...and...……和……都,表肯定;Either...or...要么……要么……,表选择;Neither...nor...既不……也不……,表否定;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……,表递进。根据后句“will stop developing”可知,此处需要填入表否定的并列连词,表示两者都不会停止发展,应填Neither;nor。 9.—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? —Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months. A.have stayed B.stayed C.had stayed D.was staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——杰克,好久没见你了。你去哪儿了?——嗯,我在上海出差待了两个月。 根据问句“Where have you been?”可知,说话人现在已经回到对话现场,在上海出差是过去发生的动作且已经结束,不强调对现在的影响,应用一般过去时。应填stayed。 10.The students showed great ________ by planting 100 trees along the river. A.patience B.carelessness C.help D.worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意:学生们沿着河种了 100 棵树,表现出了极大的耐心。 patience耐心;carelessness粗心;help帮助;worry担心。根据“by planting 100 trees along the river”可知,种100棵树是一项耗时费力的工作,需要坚持,因此体现了“耐心”。 11.—In Chinese families, children are taught to ________ the elderly and take care of the young. —Yes, we highly value the traditions. A.visit B.control C.doubt D.respect 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——在中国家庭中,孩子们被教育要尊重老人并照顾小孩。——是的,我们非常重视这些传统。   visit拜访;control控制;doubt怀疑;respect尊敬。根据“take care of the young”及传统美德可知,对老人应持尊敬态度,respect符合语境。 12.—My cousin is coming to Suqian. Could you advise ________ first? —Luoma Lake is a must-see, I think. I enjoy the beautiful sunset there. A.when he should visit B.where he should visit C.when should he visit D.where should he visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我表哥要来宿迁。你能建议他先去哪里吗?——骆马湖是必看的,我想。我喜欢那里美丽的日落。 when he should visit他应该什么时候去(陈述句语序,询问时间);where he should visit他应该去哪里(陈述句语序,询问地点);when should he visit错误语序;where should he visit错误语序。根据答句“Luoma Lake is a must-see”可知,建议去的是地点,问句询问“哪里”,应用where引导宾语从句,且从句用陈述句语序,应填where he should visit。 13.Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________. A.successfully B.wisely C.carelessly D.freely 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今,应该教育青少年明智地使用他们的零花钱。 successfully成功地;wisely明智地;carelessly粗心地;freely自由地。根据语境,教育青少年使用零花钱应是正向的引导,且wisely修饰spend,表示“理性、有计划地花钱”,符合逻辑。 14.Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for it. A.carry out B.carry on C.take on D.take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:体重管理对我们的健康起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要为其实施一项三年行动计划。 carry out实施;carry on继续;take on承担;take out取出。根据“a three-year action plan”可知,政府对于计划应该是“实施”,应填carry out。 15.—Do you know that dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals in the world? —Sure. They _______ make different sounds to communicate with each other. A.may B.can C.must D.should 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道海豚被认为是世界上最聪明的动物之一吗?——当然。它们能够发出不同的声音来互相交流。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够;must必须;should应该。根据常识,海豚具备发出不同声音进行交流的能力,此处表示“能力”。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Imagine there is a medicine that improves your physical and mental health at the same time, and that is totally 16 . Great, right? Well, the medicine is laughter. Laughter does several good things to your 17 . Firstly, it produces endorphins (内啡肽) to make you feel good. Secondly, laughing raises blood flow and can help 18 the risk of a heart attack. Thirdly, it relieves (缓解) physical stress—a person’s muscles can be more 19 for about 45 minutes after a good laugh. It’s also good for your mind. When you get a joke and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation can help us deal with bad moods like 20 , shame or anger. Of course, it doesn’t have to be a joke. Anything that makes you laugh will do. It can bring good 21 as well. You must have watched comedy shows with a pre-recorded, fake (虚假的) laughter. They add that 22 they know that laughter is contagious (有感染力的). If you hear someone laughing, you will probably laugh along. It’s a 23 that laughter does bring people together. And there’s evidence that you’ll 24 parents, friends and partners when sharing laughter. Should your laughter be always real? Maybe no. Sometimes you are in a group of people where someone tells a joke, 25 gets to the punchline (笑点) except you. Even so, you probably laugh anyway because laughter, even if it’s fake, will still have a positive effect on you. So, all you have to do is to laugh! 16.A.expensive B.free C.rare D.traditional 17.A.work B.study C.body D.appearance 18.A.take B.reduce C.hide D.accept 19.A.excited B.tired C.stressed D.relaxed 20.A.calmness B.happiness C.sadness D.cheerfulness 21.A.habits B.relationships C.quality D.chances 22.A.but B.though C.because D.so 23.A.fact B.method C.mystery D.result 24.A.think less of B.be farther from C.get closer to D.pay no attention to 25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 【答案】 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笑声这一“良药”,它既能改善身体健康,也能有益心理健康,还能促进人际关系,呼吁人们多笑。 16.句意:想象有一种能同时改善你的身心健康的药物,而且它是完全免费的。   expensive昂贵的;free免费的;rare稀有的;traditional传统的。根据后文“Well, the medicine is laughter”可知,笑声这种“药物”是无需花钱就能获得的。故选B。 17.句意:笑声对你的身体有好几方面的好处。   work工作;study学习;body身体;appearance外貌。根据后文“Firstly, it produces endorphins (内啡肽) to make you feel good. Secondly, laughing raises blood flow...”可知,后文均在介绍笑声对身体机能的好处,故选C。 18.句意:其次,笑能促进血液流动,有助于降低心脏病发作的风险。   take拿走;reduce降低;hide隐藏;accept接受。结合常识和前文“laughing raises blood flow”可知,促进血液流动会对心脏有益,降低心脏病发作的风险,故选B。 19.句意:第三,它能缓解身体压力——开怀大笑后,人的肌肉大约45分钟内会更放松。   excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的;stressed有压力的;relaxed放松的。根据前文“it relieves (缓解) physical stress”可知,缓解身体压力会让肌肉变得放松,故选D。 20.句意:这种放松能帮助我们应对诸如悲伤、羞愧或愤怒等不良情绪。 calmness平静;happiness快乐;sadness悲伤;cheerfulness愉快。根据前文“deal with bad moods”可知,此处应填不良情绪,选项中只有sadness是负面情绪,故选C。   21.句意:它也能带来良好的人际关系。   habits习惯;relationships人际关系;quality质量;chances机会。根据后文“laughter does bring people together”可知,笑声能让人们聚在一起,说明它能促进人际关系,故选B。 22.句意:他们添加那种(虚假的笑声)是因为他们知道笑声是有感染力的。   but但是;though尽管;because因为;so所以。前文“They add that”和后文“they know that laughter is contagious”之间是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,故选C。 23.句意:笑声确实能让人们聚在一起,这是一个事实。   fact事实;method方法;mystery奥秘;result结果。根据前文“If you hear someone laughing, you will probably laugh along”可知,人们会跟着别人一起笑,这一现象证明了笑声能凝聚人们是客观事实,故选A。 24.句意:有证据表明,当你和父母、朋友以及伴侣分享笑声时,你会和他们走得更近。   think less of看轻;be farther from离……更远;get closer to和……走得更近;pay no attention to不关注。结合前文“laughter does bring people together”可知,分享笑声会拉近人与人之间的距离,故选C。 25.句意:有时候你身处一群人中,有人讲了个笑话,大家都听懂了笑点,唯独你没听懂。 nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody所有人。根据后文“except you”可知,除了你之外的其他人都听懂了笑话的笑点,故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Spring Festival is just around the corner! As China’s most beloved traditional festival, it has a close connection with many interesting customs (风俗). These traditions have been passed down for a long time and become an important part of Chinese culture. Let’s take a close look at some of them. Paper-CuttingPaper-cutting is a key part of Spring Festival decorations. With simple tools, people of all ages can easily cut paper into different shapes that represent wealth, happiness and good luck. These beautiful paper-cuts are put on windows or doors, adding a strong festival feeling. Dragon and Lion DanceDragon and Lion Dance is such an energetic performance! Dancers wear colorful costumes and move actively. People believe this dance can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. During the Spring Festival, you can often see it in parades. The lively drumbeats and cheers always excite everyone. Temple FairTemple fairs are fun places to visit. There, you can pray for good wishes, watch traditional shows, enjoy folk art, and buy interesting local hand-made items and delicious snacks. It’s also a great way for people to gather and feel the strong holiday feeling of the New Year. Shadow PlayShadow play is really a fun traditional show! The performers (表演者) control colorful leather puppets (皮影) behind a white screen. When light shines through, the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen, telling exciting stories about heroes or folk tales. The shows are usually with lively local music and singing, making the whole show full of joy and fun. 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Paper-cutting requires special tools and is loved by old people B.Dragon and lion dance usually creates a feeling of excitement. C.Temple Fairs are wonderful places to enjoy something modern. D.The performers of Shadow Play are behind a colourful screen. 27.What’s the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce some Spring Festival customs. B.To describe the history of the Spring Festival. C.To show different traditional Chinese festivals. D.To encourage people to experience these customs. 28.Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A.Science. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Sports. 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的几种传统习俗,包括剪纸、舞龙舞狮、庙会和皮影戏,展现了春节丰富的文化内涵。 【详解】26.细节理解题。根据“Dragon and Lion Dance”部分中的“The lively drumbeats and cheers always excite everyone.”可知,舞龙舞狮通常会营造出令人兴奋的氛围。故选B。 27.主旨大意题。根据文章开头“The Spring Festival is just around the corner! As China’s most beloved traditional festival, it has a close connection with many interesting customs... Let’s take a close look at some of them.”可知,文章的主要目的是介绍一些春节习俗。故选A。 28.推理判断题。文章介绍了春节相关的传统习俗,属于文化范畴;因此,本文最可能出自杂志的文化板块。故选C。 B Welcome to Classic Reading. I’m your host, Jordon. While living in China for the past seven years, I’ve become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry. I have also known some Chinese poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang Dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang. Here is an English version of the poem by Xu Yuanchong, a world-famous translator of ancient Chinese poems in both English and French. Let’s take a look at his translation. Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young, Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue. My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I. “Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes. In this short poem, He Zhizhang tells a story about a visit to his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was home, but he could still pick up his local accent. Things did not change much, but the people did. The poet had mixed feelings about it, so he wrote this poem. Personally, I like this poem because it reminds me of my own hometown. No matter where I live or for how long I’ve left, my hometown and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hope you can enjoy this poem as much as I do. See you next time! 29.What may be the name of the poem mentioned in the passage? A.Spring Morning. B.Return to Nature. C.Home-coming. D.Autumn Thoughts. 30.The program is mainly about ______. A.an ancient Chinese poem B.a world-famous translator C.the host’s homesickness D.an English poem and a Chinese poet 31.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jordon lives in his hometown now. B.He Zhizhang returned home to pick up his local accent. C.He Zhizhang wrote the poem in a happy mood. D.Jordon likes classical Chinese poetry very much. 【答案】29.C 30.A 31.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。 【详解】29.推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句“Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young,”中的return和homeland可推知,这首诗的名字很可能和回家有关系。故选C。 30.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang Dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang.”可知,这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。故选A。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段“While living in China for the past seven years, I’ve become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry.”可知,Jordon非常喜欢中国古典诗歌。故选D。 C Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition (展览) requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial, a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 32.What pushes for the rapid development of the Zigong Lantern Festival? A.Its long history. B.Its national intangible heritage title. C.Its popularity all over the world. D.Traditional culture and modern technologies. 33.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Holography is a kind of traditional technology. B.Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. C.It’s easy for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. D.People usually show the theme of Zigong lanterns in a single way. 34.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Zigong lanterns. B.People in Zigong. C.The makers of Zigong lanterns. D.The themes of Zigong lanterns. 35.Which is the right structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32.D 33.B 34.A 35.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四川自贡灯会的历史起源、制作工艺、主题特色与全球传播,展现了这一国家级非物质文化遗产如何结合传统与现代技术,成为中国文化走向世界的闪亮名片。 【详解】32.细节理解题。根据“The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies.”可知,传统文化和现代技术推动自贡灯会的快速发展。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements.”可知,与其他地方的灯笼不同,自贡灯笼运用了人工智能、机械工程和全息摄影术等现代技术,是灯光、声音与动态的完美结合。故选B。 34.词句猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Drnven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知,自贡灯笼越来越受欢迎。在全市的共同努力下,它们已传播到80多个国家,此处they指的是“自贡灯笼”。故选A。 35.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知,第一段总起,介绍自贡彩灯的地位、历史与文化价值;第二段讲制作工艺与现代科技(分论点1);第三段讲主题多样性与文化内涵(分论点2);第四段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对自贡灯笼前景的展望。所以本文是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 D We all remember crying at a movie for the first time. Whether tears came from happiness or sadness, it’s amazing how movies can touch our hearts deeply. Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world? Many great kids’ movies have sad parts to make viewers have a strong feeling. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems. So the sad parts in kids’ movies teach children how to deal with pain, understand it, and get over it. One of the hardest things for a child to learn is how to deal with loss, especially sudden loss. The Lion King shows Simba losing his father. Kids see themselves in Simba, but watching his loss is very sad. Why do we love movies that make kids cry? Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward. Think of The Lion King’s famous words—Hakuna Matata! It tells children it’s okay to forget sad losses and not let them define (定义) who they are. This is a key lesson for kids. Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful. Movies like Dumbo and Charlotte’s Web make kids feel sad, but they also teach children to accept sadness. So, what is the main point of kids’ movies with sad parts? They want to teach viewers, especially kids, how to become strong and free from pain. They help children deal with sad feelings in real life, or at least feel better by remembering Hakuna Matata. 36.Why do people cry after watching some films? A.Because they feel too sad seeing a film. B.Because the films are full of hard truths. C.Because the films are always about animals. D.Because they watch movies for the first time. 37.Why does the writer mention Aristotle? A.To say old ideas are not useful today. B.To compare ancient and modern art styles. C.To show that Greek thinkers made movies. D.To explain why sad stories are good for children. 38.What does the writer think is the value of The Lion King? A.It shows that sadness should be avoided. B.It helps kids forget all their family problems. C.It makes children cry more than other movies. D.It teaches kids to get through hard times and move on. 39.What does the writer think of sadness? A.Sadness is only useful in famous movies. B.Sadness should not be found in children’s lives. C.Sadness is a feeling children should feel and accept. D.Sadness in movies is more important than happiness. 40.What’s the best title for the passage? A.The Value of Sadness in Kids’ Movies B.The Best Kids’ Movie of All Time C.Aristotle’s Ideas on Sad Stories D.Hakuna Matata: Words from The Lion King 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了儿童电影中悲伤情节的意义和价值,指出这些电影通过展示生活中的困难和悲伤,帮助孩子们学会面对和处理这些情感,从而变得更加坚强和自由。 【详解】36.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Why do these movies show the hard truths of the world?”可知,人们看电影后哭泣是因为电影深深触动了他们的心,使他们感到悲伤或快乐。选项B“因为电影里充满了残酷的现实”与段尾句匹配,符合文意。故选B。 37.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek thinker, said sad stories help us think deeply about life’s problems.”可知,作者提到亚里士多德是为了解释为什么悲伤的故事对孩子们有好处,即帮助孩子们深入思考生活中的问题。故选D。 38.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Why do we love movies that make kids cry? Because these movies teach an important lesson: get through hard times and keep moving forward.”以及后文对《狮子王》的举例,可知作者认为《狮子王》的价值在于它教会孩子们度过困难时期并继续前进。故选D。 39.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sadness should be felt, which makes these movies powerful.”以及后文对悲伤电影作用的阐述,可知作者认为悲伤是孩子们应该感受和接受的情感。故选C。 40.最佳标题题。根据文章主旨大意,可知本文主要探讨了儿童电影中悲伤情节的意义和价值,因此最佳标题应为“The Value of Sadness in Kids’ Movies”(儿童电影中悲伤的价值)。故选A。 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41.It is ________ (不可能) for her to finish the work in half an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:她不可能在半小时内完成这项工作。impossible“不可能”,形容词在句中作表语。故填impossible。 42.What an ________ (愉快) journey we had yesterday! 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意:昨天我们进行了一次多么愉快的旅行啊!根据中文提示和“journey”可知,此处应使用形容词作定语,修饰名词journey;根据“an”可知,此处应用元音音素开头的形容词,enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。 43.Time is your most ________ (贵重的) resource, especially in examinations. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意:时间是你最宝贵的资源,尤其是在考试中。贵重的“valuable”,形容词作定语修饰名词“resource”。故填valuable。 44.I want to know something about the ________ (古代的) Olympics. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意:我想了解一下古代奥运会。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填ancient“古代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词Olympics。故填ancient。 45.In the past, most ________ (工业;产业) didn’t understand the difference between marketing and selling. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意:过去,大多数行业并不理解营销和销售之间的区别。根据汉语提示和most可知,此处应用名词复数形式industries表示“产业;工业”。故填industries。 B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46.It ________ (choose) as the host country on June 24, 2019. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意:它于2019年6月24日被选为东道主。根据“It…as the host country on June 24, 2019.”可知,句子主语It与动词choose之间是被动关系,且时间状语on June 24, 2019表示过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,主语It是单数,用was,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 47.We should always think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意:在做重要决定之前,我们应该常常三思而后行。two“二”,数词;固定短语think twice表示“三思,慎重考虑”,此处需要将数词two变为twice。故填twice。 48.A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will ________ (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意:礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱,它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”,certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 49.The tickets you are looking forward to ________ (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意:如果你现在不订购,你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”,you are looking forward to是定语从句,修饰主语the tickets,主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。 50.Many students sent Mrs.Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her ________ birthday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth/40th 【详解】句意:王老师40岁生日那天,许多学生给她送了许多漂亮的花。forty“四十”,基数词;根据“birthday”可知,此处指某人多少岁生日,应用序数词,forty的序数词为fortieth/40th。故填fortieth/40th。 C)请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 rest   such as   share   Luckily   hope Amy: Tom, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Tom: Yes. I want to visit some places, 51 parks, mountains and museums. Amy: Sounds great! We can walk in a park to have a 52 . Tom: Also, we can 53 our happiness with each other. Amy: That’s nice. 54 , it will be sunny this weekend! Tom: I 55 we can have a great time together. Amy: I believe we will. 【答案】51.such as 52.rest 53.share 54.Luckily 55.hope 【导语】本文是艾米和汤姆之间的对话。汤姆想要去参观一些地方,他们希望能玩得高兴。 51. 句意:我想参观一些地方,比如公园、山和博物馆。前文提到要参观一些地方,后文列举具体地点,such as“例如”,用于举例。 52.句意:我们可以在公园里散步休息。have a rest“休息”,是固定搭配,符合在公园散步放松休息的语义。 53.句意:我们也可以彼此分享快乐。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,是固定搭配,此处表示分享快乐,情态动词can后跟动词原形。 54. 句意:幸运的是,这个周末天气晴朗!空后提及周末天气晴朗,是一件幸运的事。Luckily “幸运的是”,,副词,作状语,修饰整个句子。 55.句意:我希望我们能一起玩得高兴。结合备选词,此空应填动词hope“希望”,后接宾语从句,表示希望我们能一起玩得高兴。 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Nowadays, more Chinese teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. It is easy to see that ancient-style clothes, traditional music and hand-made crafts are popular among young people. Many teens choose to wear hanfu in their free time. They believe hanfu shows the beauty of Chinese history and culture. Besides, a large number of teenagers enjoy listening to guzheng or erhu music to relax themselves after long hours of study. What’s more, they also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts in their spare time. This cultural trend brings plenty of good changes. It helps young people know more about our history and traditional customs. Also, it makes it possible for teens to relax and develop new hobbies. Most importantly, it makes young people more proud of our local culture. To better enjoy traditional culture, students need to act wisely. First, learn related cultural knowledge in books or online. Second, take part in a kind of cultural club at school. Third, respect different traditional cultures and learn their true meaning. In this way, teenagers can truly understand and pass down Chinese traditional culture. Chinese Teenagers’ love for Traditional Culture Facts ● Lots of teenagers show great 56 in traditional Chinese culture. ● They wear ancient-style clothes, enjoy 57 music and learn folk crafts. Teens’ activities ● They choose to wear hanfu in their 58 time. ● They listen to guzheng or erhu music to feel 59 . ● They also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts. Advantages ● Help teenagers better 60 Chinese history and local customs. ● Allow students to reduce stress and develop new hobbies. ● Raise teenagers’ cultural 61 in their homeland. 62 ● Learn related cultural knowledge from books and 63 resources. ● Become a 64 of a school cultural group. ● Show 65 for traditional culture and realize its inner value. 【答案】 56.interest 57.traditional 58.free/spare 59.relaxed 60.understand 61.pride 62.Suggestions 63.online 64.member 65.respect 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今中国青少年热爱传统文化的现象,列举了他们的具体活动,分析了这一趋势带来的好处,并提出了如何更好地享受传统文化的建议。 【详解】56.根据文章第 1 段“Nowadays, more Chinese teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese culture.(如今,越来越多的中国青少年爱上了中国传统文化。)”可推知青少年对中国传统文化表现出极大的兴趣,show interest in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 57.根据文章第1段“It is easy to see that ancient-style clothes, traditional music and hand-made crafts are popular among young people.(很容易看出,古装、传统音乐和手工艺品在年轻人中很受欢迎。)”可推知他们享受传统音乐。故填traditional。 58.根据文章第2段“Many teens choose to wear hanfu in their free time.(许多青少年选择在空闲时间穿汉服。)”可推知他们在空闲时间穿汉服。表示“空闲的”可用spare或free。 59.根据文章第2段“Besides, a large number of teenagers enjoy listening to guzheng or erhu music to relax themselves after long hours of study.(此外,大量青少年喜欢在长时间学习后听古筝或二胡音乐来放松自己。)”可推知听音乐让他们感到放松,feel后接形容词relaxed表示“感到放松的”。 60.根据文章第3段“It helps young people know more about our history and traditional customs.(它帮助年轻人更多地了解我们的历史和传统习俗。)”可推知这有助于青少年更好地理解中国历史,know more about可转换为understand。 61.根据文章第3段“Most importantly, it makes young people more proud of our local culture.(最重要的是,它让年轻人对我们的本土文化更加自豪。)”可推知这提升了青少年的文化自豪感,proud的名词形式为pride。 62.根据文章第4段“To better enjoy traditional culture, students need to act wisely. First...Second...Third...(为了更好地享受传统文化,学生需要明智地行动。第一……第二……第三……)”可推知本段主要讲述建议,且与其他标题Facts, Activities等保持复数形式一致,故填Suggestions。 63.根据文章第4段“First, learn related cultural knowledge in books or online.(首先,在书籍或网上学习相关的文化知识。)”可推知可以从书籍和在线资源中学习,online修饰resources。 64.根据文章第4段“Second, take part in a kind of cultural club at school.(其次,参加学校的一种文化俱乐部。)”可推知成为学校文化团体的一员,club成员即member。 65.根据文章第4段“Third, respect different traditional cultures and learn their true meaning.(第三,尊重不同的传统文化并学习其真正含义。)”可推知要展示对传统文化的尊重,show respect for为固定搭配。 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. On the plain (平原) in front of us, we can just meet a group of amazing a 66 . This is why we’re here—to watch Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them m 67 slowly across the green grass, I’m surprised by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the d 68 situations they faced. They were hunted for their valuable fur. My guide, Zhaxi, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, p 69 the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not just trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save o 70 .” The 1980s and 1990s were b 71 times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. In order to s 72 this species (物种), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and o 73 volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and w 74 the stars. I think about the antelopes. Much is being done to protect wildlife, b 75 if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in peace with nature can we stop being a threat (威胁) to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 66. animals/nimals 67. move/ove 68. dangerous/angerous 69. protecting/rotecting 70. ourselves/urselves 71. bad/ad 72. save/ave 73. other/ther 74. watch/atch 75. but/ut 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过在西藏观看藏羚羊的经历,引出了藏羚羊曾经面临的生存危机以及政府和人们为保护它们所做出的努力。文章最后升华主题,指出保护野生动物不仅仅是拯救动物本身,更是拯救人类自己,呼吁人们改变生活方式,与自然和谐共处。 【详解】66.句意:在我们面前的平原上,我们可以看到一群令人惊奇的动物。根据后文“This is why we're here—to watch Tibetan antelopes.”以及首字母“a”可知,此处指的是“动物”。由于前面有“a group of”修饰,所以应用复数形式,animals符合语境。 67.句意:看着它们在绿草地上慢慢移动,我对它们的美丽感到惊讶。根据语境“Watching them...slowly across the green grass”以及首字母“m”可知,此处指藏羚羊在草地上“移动、行走”。watch sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”,此处描述的是看到的自然景象,用动词原形,move符合语境。 68.句意:我也想起了它们曾经面临的危险处境。根据后文“They were hunted for their valuable fur.”可知,藏羚羊曾经面临的是“危险的”处境。结合首字母“d”,此处应用形容词修饰名词situations,dangerous符合语境。 69.句意:对扎西来说,保护野生动物是一种生活方式。根据前文提到的自然保护区以及后文“the wildlife is a way of life”可知,扎西的工作是“保护”野生动物。此处作主语,应用动名词形式。结合首字母“p”,protecting符合语境。 70.句意:实际上,我们正在试图拯救我们自己。根据前文“We’re not just trying to save the animals”可知,后半句表示转折或递进,即“实际上我们在拯救我们自己”。结合首字母“o”,此处应用反身代词,ourselves符合语境。 71.句意:20世纪80年代和90年代对藏羚羊来说是糟糕的时期。根据后文“The population dropped by more than 50 percent.”可知,那个时期对藏羚羊来说是很“糟糕的”。结合首字母“b”,bad符合语境。 72.句意:为了拯救这个物种,中国政府将其列为国家级保护动物。根据前文提到的藏羚羊数量锐减以及后文“the Chinese government placed it under national protection”可知,目的是为了“拯救”该物种。in order to do sth.为固定搭配,结合首字母“s”,save符合语境。 73.句意:扎西和其他志愿者日夜看守藏羚羊,保护它们免受攻击。根据语境“Zhaxi and...volunteers”可知,此处指扎西和“其他的”志愿者。结合首字母“o”,other符合语境。 74.句意:晚上,我喝一杯茶,看星星。根据“drink a cup of tea and...the stars”可知,此处表示“观看”星星。and连接并列谓语,前面是drink,此处也用动词原形。结合首字母“w”,watch符合语境。 75.句意:为了保护野生动物已经做了很多工作,但是如果我们真的想拯救地球,我们必须改变我们的生活方式。前半句“Much is being done to protect wildlife”与后半句“we must change our way of life”之间存在转折关系,表示虽然做了很多,但还不够,还需要更多改变。结合首字母“b”,but符合语境。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76.防危于未形,弭患于未萌。2026年全国中小学安全教育周的主题为“同守护,共成长”。请根据学校英文校刊的征稿要求写一篇短文。 Everyone should pay attention to safety in their daily lives. We would like you to have your say about all the following:● the safety risks around us (choose at least two pictures) ● the reasons for safety education ● the ways to carry out safety education Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Safety education is very important for us students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: Safety education is very important for us students. As the pictures show, some safety risks around us include playing football on the road and playing with fire at home. Both can cause serious accidents. That’s why safety education is necessary—it helps us avoid danger before it happens. To carry out safety education, schools can hold regular safety drills and invite experts to give talks. Also, posters and class meetings can remind us of safety rules. By learning how to protect ourselves, we can truly grow up safely together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:议论性说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:①身边的安全风险(至少选两个场景)②安全教育的原因 ③开展安全教育的方式 确定人称:第一人称(we/us) 注意事项:词数80左右,开头已给出不计入,不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:承接已给开头,引出图片中的安全风险 主体段一:说明安全教育的必要性(原因) 主体段二:介绍开展安全教育的具体方式 结尾段:总结升华,呼应“同守护,共成长”主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:安全风险(至少两个) 风险选择:playing football on the road/swimming in rivers without permission/playing with fire at home/crossing the road carelessly等 危害描述:cause serious accidents/be dangerous/lead to injuries等 引出方式:As the pictures show.../The pictures remind us that...等 要点二:安全教育的原因 原因表达:it helps us avoid danger before it happens/it teaches us how to protect ourselves/it keeps us safe/it prevents accidents from happening等 强调必要性:That’s why safety education is necessary/it is necessary/it plays an important role in our daily lives等 要点三:开展安全教育的方式 方式一:hold regular safety drills/organize fire drills/practice crossing the road safely等 方式二:invite experts to give talks/ask police officers to teach us/listen to safety reports等 方式三:posters and class meetings can remind us of safety rules/watch safety videos/learn first aid skills/make safety handbooks等 结尾升华:we can truly grow up safely together/we can protect ourselves and each other/safety comes first等 20 / 21乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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中考押题卷02(南京专用)2026年初中英语学业水平考试 失分点专攻 满分冲刺(译林版)
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中考押题卷02(南京专用)2026年初中英语学业水平考试 失分点专攻 满分冲刺(译林版)
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中考押题卷02(南京专用)2026年初中英语学业水平考试 失分点专攻 满分冲刺(译林版)
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