期末Unit 9单元复习考练（基础题）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕自然灾害主题，通过词汇翻译、语法填空、情景应用等题型，系统巩固单元核心词汇与语法，注重语言能力与学习能力的基础培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Lesson 1-8|每课含翻译、填空、选择等|基础词汇翻译（如“自然灾害”“暴雨”）、语法填空（比较级、非谓语等）、情景补全（飓风危害描述）|以“自然灾害”为主题线索，从核心词汇积累到语法规则应用，再到情景语用表达，形成词汇-语法-语用的递进逻辑|

期末Unit 9单元复习考练（基础题）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册 Lesson 1 1、 翻译词组 1.一种自然灾害 __________________ 2.焚毁 ______________________ 3.暴雨 _________________________ 4.需要 ______________________ 5.被困于 ________________________ 6.夺走 ______________________ 二、请根据句意或提示, 在空白处填上适当的单词。 1.Water in a flood runs much faster than _________ (usually). 2.In a typhoon, strong wind _______ (mix) with heavy rainfall. It hits everything__________(hard) by the sea than elsewhere. 3.An earthquake is a __________ (suddenly) shaking of the earth’s surface. 4.__________(prevent) the disaster, we should always keep fire away from the forest. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1.With the development of AI, some people worry that new technology might be _____ if we don't use it properly. A. on the way B. by the way C. in our way ( ) 2.The bus was full this morning, but all the _____ were comfortable because the air conditioner was working. A. drivers B. passengers C. teachers ( ) 3.Last month, the local news reported that a wooden church in Cuba was ______ down completely due to a sudden fire. A. cut B. burned C. taken Lesson 2 1、 翻译词组 1. 把... ...撕成碎片 ______________________ 2.席卷，横扫 ____________________ 3.越来越糟糕 _________________________ 4.安然无恙 ______________________ 5.气候变化 __________________________ 6.受伤 __________________________ 二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词，完成句子。 1.A __________(可怕的) flood hit the city this morning. 2.People __________(惧怕，恐惧) the earthquake because it can hurt everything in minutes. 3.The strong typhoon is expected to hit the southeastern __________(海岸线) tomorrow morning. 4.After the earthquake, a great number of people were found to __________(流血) heavily and needed medical care. 三、根据汉语提示和语境完成句子，了解飓风可能带来的危害。 1.Kangkang和他的外国朋友正在谈论自然灾害。\ Kangkang and his foreign friend are talking about __________ __________. 2.上周，一场飓风横扫古巴并袭击美国南部。 Last week, a hurricane ________ ________ Cuba and ________ the southern United States. 3.Michael的叔叔居住在佛罗里达的西海岸。 Michael’s uncle lives in __________ __________ __________ __________ Florida. 4.这场飓风几乎撕碎了他的房子。他的左腿受伤并且大量失血。 The hurricane nearly __________ his house __________ __________. His left leg got hurt and __________ badly. 4、 看图写话 1. break, yesterday 2. be stuck in, snow 1. ________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________ Lesson 3 1、 翻译词组。 1. 忙于做某事 ______________________ 2. 大量的 ___________________________ 3. 熟食_____________________________ 4. （使）填满__ _____________________ 5. 破损的门________________________ 6. 结束 ____________________________ 二、请根据句意或提示, 在空白处填上适当的单词。 1.Coffee is one of the most common __________ (type) of drinks. 2.Flood can be very __________ (harm) to our city. 3.Last month, everyone in my family is busy __________ (make) preparations to celebrate the Spring Festival. 4.During the typhoon, the strong wind cut off the __________ (electric), so we had to use candles.三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It’s raining outside. You need to take a(n) __________ . A. tape B. camera C. umbrella ( ) 2.Birds fly south __________ every winter. A. in great numbers B. in total C. in all ( ) 3. During the recent E-sports competition, thousands of fans __________ the stadium to cheer for their favorite teams. A. set up B. cleaned up C. filled up 5、 短文填空 Typhoon Jamie is coming. Everyone in my family is busy making 1. __________ (prepare). When mom goes to buy 2.__________ (cook) food, dad is checking the house in 3.__________ out. He repairs the 4.__________ (break) door and fixes all the windows 5.__________ glue and tape. My brother moves the 6.__________ (flower) and other things indoors, and I put the flashlights within 7.__________ (we) reach. It is nearly 6:00 p.m. The wind is blowing harder, and the rain is getting 8.__________ (heavy). Lesson 4 1. 安全演练 _____________________ 2.一直，经常 ____________________ 3. 电线 _________________________ 4.首先 __________________________ 5. 一个急救包 ___________________ 6.紧紧抓住 ______________________ 7. 挽救某人的命 _________________ 8.远离 __________________________ 9. 把...付诸实践 __________________ 10.使...不接近 ____________________ 二、请根据句意或提示, 在空白处填上适当的单词。 1.When an earthquake happens, it can be sudden and __________ (danger). 2.There are some __________ (safe) tips for you to follow. 3.It’s important to know where __________ (hide). 4.__________ (lucky), the heavy rain stops soon, so we can go home safely. 5.People near the coast are expected __________ (move) to safer places before the flood comes. 6.We must be _________(prepare) to increase our chance of surviving the disaster. 三、看图写话 1. should, stay away from___________________________________________ 2. sweep through, yesterday_________________________________________ Lesson 5 一、翻译词组。 1. 在一些区域 _____________________ 2.更频繁的 ____________________ 3. 及时 _________________________ 4.恢复常态 _____________________ 5. 采取行动___________________ 6.与...做斗争______________________ 二、请根据句意或提示, 在空白处填上适当的单词。 1. Light travels (fast) than sound. 2. During the earthquake, the teacher acted (bravely) among all the adults in the building. 3. With the new warning system, people can react much (quickly)to a coming typhoon than ten years ago. 4. Kangkang cooked (successfully) of all people in the cooking competition. 5. My sister likes fruits, she eats (healthily) than me. Lesson 6 1、 翻译词组。 1. 浓雾 ___________________ 2.倾盆而下 _______________________ 3. 受伤 ___________________ 4.转晴，放晴 _____________________ 5. 变得苍白 _______________ 6.走出，离开 _____________________ 7. 因恐惧而... _____________ 8.落在，袭击 _____________________ 二、请根据句意或提示, 在空白处填上适当的单词。 1.A rainstorm was coming! I remembered _____________ (learn) about this in our geography class. 2.I rode along a direct passage to the ______________ (near) store. 3.The rain started __________ (pour) down after I got inside. 4.The rain seemed to become __________ (light) than just now. 5.__________ (Lucky), no one was hurt. 三、选择方框中的词组并以正确形式填空。 turn pale with fear, look ahead, blow harder and harder step out of, decide to 1. When he left for the airport, the wind began to . 2. We should . Don’t worry about what has happened. 3. Camilla school and said goodbye to her classmates. 4. Her face when she saw a shark swimming to her. 5. Paul take part in the safety training to help save lives. 4、 单项选择 ( )1. — I don’t like rainy days. I hope it will ___________ this afternoon. — I hope so. A.clear up B.warm up C.light up ( )2. You look _____________ today. What’s wrong with you? A.calm B.active C.pale ( )3. The rain was____________ so heavily that we couldn’t see the road clearly. A.putting down B.pouring down C.slowing down Lesson 7 1、 翻译词组。 1. 把...加入 ____________________ 2.在危险中 ______________________ 3.大量地 _____________________ 4.打倒，砸破 ____________________ 5.引导，导致 _________________ 6.导致 __________________________ 7.全球变暖 ___________________ 8.用完，耗尽 _____________________ 9.近年来 _____________________ 10.结果 __________________________ 二、请根据语境和提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。 1. The (burn) of coal makes the air dirty. 2. Everything went even (bad) after the earthquake. 3. Of the three monkeys, the (old) one was most seriously injured. 4. It’s important to learn how (protect) ourselves in natural disasters. 5. Natural disasters harm the environment and even cause (death) in great numbers. 6. If none of these methods (work), you’d better turn to a doctor. 三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 人类活动可能引起自然灾害。 Human activities can natural disasters. 2. 我们在这场飓风中耗尽了食物和水。 We food and water during the hurricane. 3. 今天早上他的自行车在上学路上坏了。 His bike on his way to school this morning. 4. 在处于汛期的河边玩耍将会陷入危险。 If you play near the river during a flood, you will be . Lesson 8 1、 翻译句子 1. 在台风中，狂风夹带着暴雨。 In the typhoon, strong wind _________ __________ __________ _________. 2. 为了防止灾难，我们应该使火种远离森林。 To prevent the disaster, we should ________ fire ________ __________ the forest. 3. 上周，一场飓风横扫古巴并袭击美国南部。 Last week, a hurricane ________ _________ Cuba and hit the southern United States. 4. 这场飓风几乎把他的房子撕成碎片。 The hurricane nearly_________ his house _________ __________ . 5. 由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重。 Natural disasters are becoming _________ and _________ because of __________ _________ 6. 在大洪水中，人们大量丧生。 In big floods, people die __________ __________ ___________ . 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $