精品解析：贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

六盘水市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 七年级英语 （Unit1-Unit4） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A.10 books. B. 10 years old. C. 10 kilometres. 8. A. Good idea. B. There are six. C. Because they are scary. 9. A. No, she isn’t. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 10. A. Sounds great! B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 11. A. Bananas. B. Delicious. C. A Chinese student. 12. A. Rice with beef. B. With my parents. C. For half an hour. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Which animal does David like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 14. What colour is Sarah’s cat? A. Grey. B. White. C. Black. 15. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What sport does Lucy practise every morning? A. Running. B. Jumping rope. C. Playing basketball. 17. What kind of drink does Mike like best? A. Apple juice. B. Vegetable juice. C. Hot coffee. 18. Why does Sam seldom eat sweet food? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because it’s bad for his teeth. C. Because it tastes awful for him. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually plays sport. C. He usually plays computer games. 20. What does Ann think of running? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. How is Alice’s school life? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 22. What is Alice’s favourite food at her school? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dongpo pork. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What are David’s favourite animals? A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Elephants and monkeys. C. Pandas and bears. 24. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Saturday. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Some Rules in Mary’s Family On weekdays ●Get up at ________ o’clock. ●Read English for half an hour after getting up. ●Practise the ________ at home after school. At weekends ●________ all the homework on Saturday. ●________ her room on Sunday morning. ●Do some work in the ________ on Sunday afternoon. Every day ●Don’t eat ________ in front of the TV. ●Listen to music for only 20 minutes. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. at B. a C. because D. for E. so F. of Do you have a pet at home? Well, I have four pets. They are a dog, a cat and two birds. Now let me tell you how to take care ____1____ these three kinds of animals. Dogs are smart and friendly pets. First give your dog a nice place to sleep. Then feed (喂) it clean food. And remember to take your dog out for ____2____ walk every day. Cats are cute pets. They like playing with balls and eating fish. A cat can stay at home all the time, ____3____ you don’t need to walk your cat. But you need to brush its hair every day ____4____ cats like to be clean. Birds are small and they are good ____5____ singing. They can stay in a cage (笼子) all day. Feed your birds every day, clean the cage and give them clean water. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者结合自身饲养宠物的经历，分别介绍照料狗、猫、小鸟三类宠物的不同方法，短文主要考查介词、冠词、连词的固定搭配与逻辑用法。 【1题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你如何照料这三种动物。结合“these three kinds of animals”，选项F.of符合语义，构成固定搭配take care of，意为“照料”。 【2题详解】 句意：记得每天带你的狗外出散步。结合“take your dog”，选项B.a符合语义，构成固定搭配for a walk，意为“散步”。 【3题详解】 句意：猫咪可以整天待在家里，所以你不需要遛猫。结合“A cat can stay at home all the time,...you don’t need to walk your cat. ”可知前后分句是因果关系，前半句为原因、后半句为结果，选项E.so符合语义，意为“所以”。 【4题详解】 句意：但你需要每天给它梳毛，因为猫咪喜爱干净。结合“But you need to brush its hair every day...cats like to be clean.”可知后半句用来解释前文需要梳毛的原因，选项C.because符合语义，意为“因为”。 【5题详解】 句意：小鸟体型小巧并且擅长鸣叫。结合“singing”，选项A.at符合语义，构成固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Hardly ever? Or sometimes? Or often? Or always? It looks very ____6____ to answer this question. Scientists have studied this kind of question. It shows that people should exercise every day, like running and ____7____. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is a good way to keep our bodies ____8____. It also says that there is a big difference ____9____ exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your body gets lots of exercise and you want to do more ____10____ to be healthy. ____11____, with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it ____12____ often, so you can’t completely (完全地) enjoy the fun of exercising. For ____13____ and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at the start. But scientists ____14____ them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be ____15____ for them. 6. A. difficult B. different C. similar 7. A. cooking B. reading C. jogging 8. A. fit B. happy C. fat 9. A. between B. from C. across 10. A. homework B. rules C. activities 11. A. Then B. However C. And 12. A. quite B. ever C. still 13. A. teenagers B. babies C. players 14. A. excuse B. encourage C. build 15. A. interesting B. awful C. perfect 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家关于锻炼频率的研究结果，建议人们每天锻炼，若没时间可室内行走，并针对不同人群给出了具体的锻炼次数建议。 【6题详解】 句意：回答这个问题看起来很难。 根据下文提到科学家专门研究了这个问题可知，之前回答这个问题是不容易的。根据语境，difficult符合逻辑。其他选项different和similar语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：科学家研究过这类问题。研究表明人们应当每天锻炼，比如跑步和慢跑。 根据“running”可知此处应填另一种运动形式。根据语境，jogging属于运动。其他选项cooking和reading不是运动。 【8题详解】 句意：这是保持我们身体健康的好方法。 根据“keep our bodies”及锻炼的目的可知，是为了保持健康。根据语境，fit符合搭配keep fit。其他选项happy侧重心理，fat是负面结果。 【9题详解】 句意：研究还表明，一周锻炼两次和三次之间有很大区别。 根据“twice a week and three times a week”可知是两者之间的比较。根据语境，between...and...是固定搭配。其他选项from和across不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：一周锻炼三次时，身体得到充足锻炼，你会想要做更多活动来保持健康。 根据“to be healthy”及锻炼context可知，是指更多的锻炼活动。根据语境，activities符合文意。其他选项homework和rules与健康锻炼无关。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，一周两次，你没有什么大变化。 根据前文说三次好，后文说两次变化不大，可知是转折关系。根据语境，However表示转折。其他选项Then表顺承，And表并列。 【12题详解】 句意：你锻炼得不算相当频繁，因此没法充分享受锻炼的乐趣。 根据“not...often”及语境可知，表示频率不够高。根据语境，quite often是常用短语，not quite often表示不够经常。其他选项ever和still搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：对于青少年和老人来说，初期一周锻炼两次是合适的。 根据“and old people”可知此处指另一类人群，通常指年轻人。根据语境，teenagers符合常理。其他选项babies不适合此类锻炼，players太具体。 【14题详解】 句意：但科学家鼓励他们一段时间后增加锻炼频次。 根据“to exercise more”可知是建议或鼓励。根据语境，encourage sb to do sth.是固定搭配。其他选项excuse和build语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：一周三四次对他们来说是完美的。 根据科学家建议多锻炼可知，这个频率是理想的。根据语境，perfect符合褒义语境。其他选项awful是贬义，interesting程度不够。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lab Safety (实验室安全) Rules To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab! √Wear safe clothes. Wear lab coats, safety goggles (护目镜) and gloves. √Know emergency tools (应急工具). The fire extinguisher is by the door. The first aid kit is on the wall. √Keep the workplace clean. √Wash hands before leaving. Wash your hands for more than 20s. ×Don’t come in alone (独自地). Tell your teacher before coming to the lab. ×Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can get into your body and make you ill. ×Don’t use things without asking. ×Don’t run or play games. It’s easy to break lab tools and cause danger. 16. What should people wear in the lab? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 17. Where is the first aid kit? A. On the wall. B. By the door. C. Under the teacher’s desk. 18. According to the text, why shouldn’t people run or play in the lab? A. Because it’s bad for teachers to teach students. B. Because it can break lab tools and cause danger. C. Because they shouldn’t make noises in the lab. 19. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Scientists. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校实验室安全守则，列明着装、应急物品、操作、行为等多项安全规范。 【16题详解】 原文“Wear lab coats, safety goggles and gloves.”指出需要护目镜（①）、实验服（②）、手套（④）。 【17题详解】 原文√Know emergency tools (应急工具).部分“The first aid kit is on the wall.”指出急救箱在墙上。 【18题详解】 原文×Don’t run or play games.部分“It’s easy to break lab tools and cause danger.”指出奔跑玩耍易损坏仪器、引发危险。 【19题详解】 开头“To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab!”说明守则面向在校学生。 B Some people do not like sports. They say sports make people sweat (流汗) and smell bad. But I say, “They just don’t find the fun of sports!” Let me take you through a game and share the ups and downs of the game with you. It’s a basketball match in our city. Many people come to watch. Our team wants to win for our city. The game starts. We pass the ball and try to score (得分). The other team plays well too. Near the end, the game is almost over. We are one point (分) behind. Everyone feels nervous (紧张的). Our best player calls us together and says, “Come on! This is our last chance. We must score now, or the game ends. Let’s try our best to score. If we can’t, it’s okay — we know we tried hard.” These words say it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, as long as you give everything a try. In the last few minutes, I get the ball. I run quickly and throw it into the basket. We score! But we still lose in the end. After the game, our teacher talks to us. “I never saw a team try as hard as you,” he says. 20. What kind of game does the writer talk about? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match. 21. How does the writer’s team feel when they are one point behind? A. They feel afraid. B. They feel sad. C. They feel nervous. 22. What does “These words say it all.” mean? A. These words are not important at all. B. These words make people feel angry. C. These words show everything the writer thinks. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to play sports. B. To encourage people to try doing sports. C. To teach people how to play basketball. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以一场篮球赛为例，讲述比赛跌宕的过程，反驳部分人不爱运动的观点，点明运动重在全力以赴的乐趣，呼吁大家参与体育运动。 【20题详解】 原文第二段“It’s a basketball match in our city.”，说明作者讲述的是篮球比赛。 【21题详解】 原文第四段“We are one point behind. Everyone feels nervous.”，队伍落后一分时所有人感到紧张。 【22题详解】 原文第五段“Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, as long as you give everything a try.”，这句话正是作者的核心想法，因此画线短语表示这些话语道出了作者全部的想法。 【23题详解】 文章开头反驳有人讨厌运动的看法，再用亲身球赛经历说明运动的乐趣，目的是鼓励大家尝试体育运动。 C Ants are small insects. You can see them almost everywhere on earth. There are more than 8,000 kinds of ants. Most ants live in big groups (群). Each group has one very large queen. Her job is to lay eggs (产卵). And every ant in the group has a special job to do. One interesting kind of ant is the driver ant. Driver ants mostly live in Africa. In their group, there are soldier ants (兵蚁). They have big jaws (颌) to protect the queen and other ants. But soldier ants can’t feed themselves because their jaws are too big. Smaller worker ants get food and feed the queen and soldiers. Driver ants eat meat. They catch and eat animals that can’t run away. Sometimes they even eat big animals like cows, but mostly they eat insects. A driver ant group can catch over 100,000 insects in one day! Driver ants are always moving. They don’t make a home in one place. If the queen is laying eggs, the group stops for a short time. When the baby ants can move, the group travels again. Nothing can stop ants. They work well as a team. If there’s a river, they shape themselves into a ball to swim in the water. They are great at working together! 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By showing an example. C. By asking a question. 25. What do driver ants mostly eat? A. Cows. B. Insects. C. Leaves. 26. Why do driver ants stop moving for a short time according to the passage? A. Because they can’t find food. B. Because the queen is laying eggs. C. Because they need to build a home. 27. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先总体介绍蚂蚁基本特征，再从分工、食性、习性、协作四方面详细介绍行军蚁。 【24题详解】 根据首段“Ants are small insects. You can see them almost everywhere on earth…”，作者开篇陈述蚂蚁的客观事实，是以给出事实的方式开篇。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“but mostly they eat insects”，可知行军蚁主要吃昆虫。 【26题详解】 根据原文第四段“If the queen is laying eggs, the group stops for a short time.”，蚁后产卵时蚁群短暂停下行进。 【27题详解】 根据行文：①总写蚂蚁共性；②介绍行军蚁种类分工；③讲饮食习性；④讲迁徙习性；⑤总结蚂蚁团队合对应A的树形结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting up in the morning can be difficult. And there’s a lot to prepare for school. You must also arrive on time. Sometimes, kids miss breakfast because they’re short on time or not hungry. ____28____ For one thing, your body gets energy (能量) from food. ____29____ Those who miss breakfast usually have less energy than those who have breakfast. Not eating breakfast can leave you feeling tired in the morning. ____30____ If you can’t concentrate (集中注意力), learning becomes harder. A good breakfast helps you stay focused. What’s worse, missing breakfast can make you feel unhappy in the morning. That’s because you get hungry before lunch but can’t eat right away. ____31____ In short, it gives your body energy, helps you concentrate and makes you feel better in the morning. ____32____ A. Eating well helps us stay healthy. B. You may have bad feelings if you are hungry. C. So remember to have a healthy breakfast every morning. D. Breakfast also helps you focus better in class and on schoolwork. E. However, eating a good breakfast every day is really important for some reasons. F. After sleeping all night, you need to eat something to keep you going till lunchtime. 【答案】28. E 29. F 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吃早餐的重要性，分别从补充身体能量、助力课堂专注、改善心情三个方面，阐述不吃早餐的坏处与吃早餐的益处。 【28题详解】 前文提到孩子们有时因时间紧或没胃口不吃早餐，后文分段介绍吃早餐的各类好处。E项“However, eating a good breakfast every day is really important for some reasons.”转折过渡，引出下文早餐重要的几点原因，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文说明身体从食物中获取能量，后文对比不吃早餐的人精力更差。F项“After sleeping all night, you need to eat something to keep you going till lunchtime.”解释经过一夜睡眠后，早餐能支撑身体到午饭，衔接前后的能量话题，衔接紧密。 【30题详解】 后文提到无法集中注意力会让学习变难，优质早餐有助保持专注。D项“Breakfast also helps you focus better in class and on schoolwork.”作为本段总起句，点明早餐对专注力的作用，总领本段内容，逻辑连贯。 【31题详解】 前文提到不吃早餐容易饥饿、早上心情不好。B项“You may have bad feelings if you are hungry.”承接上文，说明饥饿会带来糟糕情绪，贴合本段心情相关内容。 【32题详解】 前文总结早餐能供能、助专注、改善情绪。C项“So remember to have a healthy breakfast every morning.”收尾总结，呼吁每天吃健康早餐，收束全文。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Many young people in China, busy with their work, often eat alone (独自). They often watch something interesting when eating. The phrase “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” talks about the videos or TV shows people watch when eating. Interestingly, a study shows that “digital pickled vegetables” can make meals fun, and it may also make people eat more. In the study, some people watch TV or read books when eating, and the others do nothing when eating. They find that people watching TV or reading books take in more calories (卡路里). Some people think watching videos when eating isn’t a good idea, because it may lead to (导致) poor eating habits, and make people spend too much time on screens. However, others say that here is nothing wrong with having fun when eating alone. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings. With a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken fingers, and my digital pickled vegetables, after a tiring working day, life couldn’t get any better,” says an Internet user. 33. The “digital pickled vegetables” is videos or TV shows people watch when they ________________. 34. According to the study, people may take in ________________ because of “digital pickled vegetables”. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _________________ about “digital pickled vegetables”. 36. For the Internet user, the true meaning of food is that it can make people ________________. 37. Do you think it’s a good idea to watch videos when eating? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】33. eat 34. more calories 35. different ideas 36. happy 37. Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel happy after a tiring day./ No, I don’t. Because I don’t think it’s a good habit, and it’s not good for my eyes.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“电子榨菜”现象，指人们吃饭时观看的视频或节目，研究表明它可能让人吃得更多，人们对此有不同看法。 【33题详解】 第一段“The phrase ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ talks about the videos or TV shows people watch when eating.”表明，“电子榨菜”是人们“吃饭时”观看的视频或电视节目。故填eat。 【34题详解】 第二段“They find that people watching TV or reading books take in more calories.”表明，由于“电子榨菜”，人们可能摄入“更多的卡路里”。故填more calories。 【35题详解】 第三段“Some people think... However, others say...”说明这一段是在讲“不同观点”。故填different ideas。 【36题详解】 第四段“The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.”表明，食物的真谛是使人“快乐”。故填happy。 【37题详解】 本题为开放题，结合原文给出合理观点并说明理由即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 为了营造良好的学习氛围，班主任制定了一系列班级规则，每位同学都要认真遵守，共同维护有序的课堂和班级生活。 38. 如果我们想要一个安静的学习环境，就必须遵守班级规则。 We ________ ________ follow the class rules if we want to have a quiet learning environment. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必须”是关键词，表示客观需要的短语是have to，从句为一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形。 39. 任何人都不允许上课迟到，否则要向老师说明原因。 No one is allowed to be ________ ________ class, or he or she will have to explain the reason to the teacher. 【答案】 ①. late ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键词，表示“迟到”的固定短语是be late for，be动词已给出，be late for class指“上课迟到”。 40. 所有学生课间休息后必须准时回到教室。 All students must return to the classroom ________ ________ after break. 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准时”是关键词，表示“准时”的短语是on time。 41. 上课时我们需要专注于功课，而不是和同学聊天。 We need to ________ ________ our lessons in class instead of chatting with our classmates. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“专注于”是关键词，表示“专注于”的固定短语是focus on，固定搭配need to后接动词原形focus。 42. 我们在教室里说话时，应该考虑同学们的感受。 We should ________ ________ the feelings of our classmates when we talk in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. think ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词，表示“考虑”的固定短语是think about，情态动词should后面需要接动词原形。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic (塑料) is very ____43____ (use) in our daily lives. However, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very ____44____ (danger) for them, making their lives difficult and even putting them in danger. ____45____ (first), unlike paper or fruit, most plastic doesn’t break down. If people do not deal with it well, it will stay in nature for a very long time. When animals are tangled (缠绕) in plastic, they will get hurt ____46____ (easy). Another serious problem is the harmful chemicals (化学制品) in plastic. Over time, plastic breaks into small pieces. Animals might mistake ____47____ (they) for food. Something bad in these chemicals can hurt many animals and even ____48____ (kill) them. To work out these ____49____ (problem), we must do something. For example, we can use cloth bags when shopping. When we see plastic on the ground, remember ____50____ (pick) it up. By ____51____ (make) these small changes, we can help to keep them safe. Plastic is helpful to us, but we must remember that it can harm wildlife. If we are ____52____ (care) to deal with plastic and put it in the right place, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 【答案】43. useful 44. dangerous 45. Firstly##First 46. easily 47. them 48. kill 49. problems 50. to pick 51. making 52. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，介绍了塑料在日常生活用处广泛，但严重危害野生动物，分析两大危害成因并列举日常可行的环保办法。 【43题详解】 句意：塑料在我们日常生活中用处很大。be动词后用形容词作表语，名词use变为形容词useful“有用的”。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，塑料对它们危害极大，不仅会让它们的生存变得艰难，甚至还会危及性命。be动词后接形容词，名词danger变为形容词dangerous“危险的”。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，和纸张、水果不同，大部分塑料无法降解。修饰整句话用副词，first变为副词Firstly“首先”，或用副词First“首先”也可。 【46题详解】 句意：当动物被塑料缠绕时，很容易受伤。修饰动词短语“get hurt”用副词，形容词easy变为副词easily。 【47题详解】 句意：动物可能把它们错当成食物。动词“mistake”后用人称代词宾格，主格they变为宾格them。 【48题详解】 句意：这些化学物质里的有害物质会伤害甚至杀死许多动物。情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形kill。 【49题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，我们必须行动起来。“these”后接可数名词复数，problem复数形式为problems。 【50题详解】 句意：看到地上的塑料，记得捡起来。固定搭配 remember to do sth.意思是“记得去做某事”，应用动词不定式to pick。 【51题详解】 句意：通过做出这些细小改变，我们能帮助保护动物安全。介词“By”后接动名词，make变为making。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们细心处理塑料、合理投放，就能为人类和动物打造更好的地球。be动词后用形容词作表语，care变为形容词careful。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假定你是李华，你们班将举行“健康生活”主题班会。请你以“How to keep a healthy life”为题，写一篇英语作文，针对不少同学熬夜、饮食不规律、缺少锻炼的问题，给出健康生活的建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70； 2. 必须包括上图所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep a healthy life It’s important for students to keep a healthy life. As students, what can we do? Here is some advice for us to stay healthy. First, we should keep a balanced diet. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, we should do exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as jogging, swimming or playing ball games. Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Lastly, we shouldn’t spend too much time playing electronic devices. It is bad for our eyes. If you do like this, I’m sure you’ll be a healthy student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明当下学生存在熬夜、饮食不规律、缺乏锻炼的健康问题；②从饮食、运动、作息、补充好习惯四个方面给出健康生活建议；③词数不少于70词 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，内容紧扣图示四大板块（饮食、运动、作息、拓展好习惯） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明保持健康生活很重要，引出下文健康建议 主体段：文章主体，分四点依次介绍饮食、日常锻炼、规律作息、课余好习惯的具体做法，对应思维导图四个分支 结尾段：总结全文，表达坚持好习惯就能收获健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食：keep a balanced diet/have meals regularly/eat more fruit and vegetables/keep away from junk food/give us energy/form good eating habits等 要点二：坚持锻炼 锻炼：exercise for at least 30 minutes daily/jogging/swimming/play ball games/running等 要点三：规律作息 作息：go to bed and get up early/don’t stay up late/get enough sleep/go to sleep before midnight等 要点四：拓展好习惯 内容方向：spend less time on electronic devices/keep a happy mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 七年级英语 （Unit1-Unit4） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A.10 books. B. 10 years old. C. 10 kilometres. 8. A. Good idea. B. There are six. C. Because they are scary. 9. A. No, she isn’t. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 10. A. Sounds great! B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 11. A. Bananas. B. Delicious. C. A Chinese student. 12. A. Rice with beef. B. With my parents. C. For half an hour. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Which animal does David like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 14. What colour is Sarah’s cat? A. Grey. B. White. C. Black. 15. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What sport does Lucy practise every morning? A. Running. B. Jumping rope. C. Playing basketball. 17. What kind of drink does Mike like best? A. Apple juice. B. Vegetable juice. C. Hot coffee. 18. Why does Sam seldom eat sweet food? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because it’s bad for his teeth. C. Because it tastes awful for him. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually plays sport. C. He usually plays computer games. 20. What does Ann think of running? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. How is Alice’s school life? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 22. What is Alice’s favourite food at her school? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dongpo pork. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What are David’s favourite animals? A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Elephants and monkeys. C. Pandas and bears. 24. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Saturday. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Some Rules in Mary’s Family On weekdays ●Get up at ________ o’clock. ●Read English for half an hour after getting up. ●Practise the ________ at home after school. At weekends ●________ all the homework on Saturday. ●________ her room on Sunday morning. ●Do some work in the ________ on Sunday afternoon. Every day ●Don’t eat ________ in front of the TV. ●Listen to music for only 20 minutes. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. at B. a C. because D. for E. so F. of Do you have a pet at home? Well, I have four pets. They are a dog, a cat and two birds. Now let me tell you how to take care ____1____ these three kinds of animals. Dogs are smart and friendly pets. First give your dog a nice place to sleep. Then feed (喂) it clean food. And remember to take your dog out for ____2____ walk every day. Cats are cute pets. They like playing with balls and eating fish. A cat can stay at home all the time, ____3____ you don’t need to walk your cat. But you need to brush its hair every day ____4____ cats like to be clean. Birds are small and they are good ____5____ singing. They can stay in a cage (笼子) all day. Feed your birds every day, clean the cage and give them clean water. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Hardly ever? Or sometimes? Or often? Or always? It looks very ____6____ to answer this question. Scientists have studied this kind of question. It shows that people should exercise every day, like running and ____7____. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is a good way to keep our bodies ____8____. It also says that there is a big difference ____9____ exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your body gets lots of exercise and you want to do more ____10____ to be healthy. ____11____, with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it ____12____ often, so you can’t completely (完全地) enjoy the fun of exercising. For ____13____ and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at the start. But scientists ____14____ them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be ____15____ for them. 6. A. difficult B. different C. similar 7. A. cooking B. reading C. jogging 8. A. fit B. happy C. fat 9. A. between B. from C. across 10. A. homework B. rules C. activities 11. A. Then B. However C. And 12. A. quite B. ever C. still 13. A. teenagers B. babies C. players 14. A. excuse B. encourage C. build 15. A. interesting B. awful C. perfect 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lab Safety (实验室安全) Rules To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab! √Wear safe clothes. Wear lab coats, safety goggles (护目镜) and gloves. √Know emergency tools (应急工具). The fire extinguisher is by the door. The first aid kit is on the wall. √Keep the workplace clean. √Wash hands before leaving. Wash your hands for more than 20s. ×Don’t come in alone (独自地). Tell your teacher before coming to the lab. ×Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can get into your body and make you ill. ×Don’t use things without asking. ×Don’t run or play games. It’s easy to break lab tools and cause danger. 16. What should people wear in the lab? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 17. Where is the first aid kit? A. On the wall. B. By the door. C. Under the teacher’s desk. 18. According to the text, why shouldn’t people run or play in the lab? A. Because it’s bad for teachers to teach students. B. Because it can break lab tools and cause danger. C. Because they shouldn’t make noises in the lab. 19. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Scientists. B Some people do not like sports. They say sports make people sweat (流汗) and smell bad. But I say, “They just don’t find the fun of sports!” Let me take you through a game and share the ups and downs of the game with you. It’s a basketball match in our city. Many people come to watch. Our team wants to win for our city. The game starts. We pass the ball and try to score (得分). The other team plays well too. Near the end, the game is almost over. We are one point (分) behind. Everyone feels nervous (紧张的). Our best player calls us together and says, “Come on! This is our last chance. We must score now, or the game ends. Let’s try our best to score. If we can’t, it’s okay — we know we tried hard.” These words say it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, as long as you give everything a try. In the last few minutes, I get the ball. I run quickly and throw it into the basket. We score! But we still lose in the end. After the game, our teacher talks to us. “I never saw a team try as hard as you,” he says. 20. What kind of game does the writer talk about? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match. 21. How does the writer’s team feel when they are one point behind? A. They feel afraid. B. They feel sad. C. They feel nervous. 22. What does “These words say it all.” mean? A. These words are not important at all. B. These words make people feel angry. C. These words show everything the writer thinks. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to play sports. B. To encourage people to try doing sports. C. To teach people how to play basketball. C Ants are small insects. You can see them almost everywhere on earth. There are more than 8,000 kinds of ants. Most ants live in big groups (群). Each group has one very large queen. Her job is to lay eggs (产卵). And every ant in the group has a special job to do. One interesting kind of ant is the driver ant. Driver ants mostly live in Africa. In their group, there are soldier ants (兵蚁). They have big jaws (颌) to protect the queen and other ants. But soldier ants can’t feed themselves because their jaws are too big. Smaller worker ants get food and feed the queen and soldiers. Driver ants eat meat. They catch and eat animals that can’t run away. Sometimes they even eat big animals like cows, but mostly they eat insects. A driver ant group can catch over 100,000 insects in one day! Driver ants are always moving. They don’t make a home in one place. If the queen is laying eggs, the group stops for a short time. When the baby ants can move, the group travels again. Nothing can stop ants. They work well as a team. If there’s a river, they shape themselves into a ball to swim in the water. They are great at working together! 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By showing an example. C. By asking a question. 25. What do driver ants mostly eat? A. Cows. B. Insects. C. Leaves. 26. Why do driver ants stop moving for a short time according to the passage? A. Because they can’t find food. B. Because the queen is laying eggs. C. Because they need to build a home. 27. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting up in the morning can be difficult. And there’s a lot to prepare for school. You must also arrive on time. Sometimes, kids miss breakfast because they’re short on time or not hungry. ____28____ For one thing, your body gets energy (能量) from food. ____29____ Those who miss breakfast usually have less energy than those who have breakfast. Not eating breakfast can leave you feeling tired in the morning. ____30____ If you can’t concentrate (集中注意力), learning becomes harder. A good breakfast helps you stay focused. What’s worse, missing breakfast can make you feel unhappy in the morning. That’s because you get hungry before lunch but can’t eat right away. ____31____ In short, it gives your body energy, helps you concentrate and makes you feel better in the morning. ____32____ A. Eating well helps us stay healthy. B. You may have bad feelings if you are hungry. C. So remember to have a healthy breakfast every morning. D. Breakfast also helps you focus better in class and on schoolwork. E. However, eating a good breakfast every day is really important for some reasons. F. After sleeping all night, you need to eat something to keep you going till lunchtime. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Many young people in China, busy with their work, often eat alone (独自). They often watch something interesting when eating. The phrase “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” talks about the videos or TV shows people watch when eating. Interestingly, a study shows that “digital pickled vegetables” can make meals fun, and it may also make people eat more. In the study, some people watch TV or read books when eating, and the others do nothing when eating. They find that people watching TV or reading books take in more calories (卡路里). Some people think watching videos when eating isn’t a good idea, because it may lead to (导致) poor eating habits, and make people spend too much time on screens. However, others say that here is nothing wrong with having fun when eating alone. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings. With a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken fingers, and my digital pickled vegetables, after a tiring working day, life couldn’t get any better,” says an Internet user. 33. The “digital pickled vegetables” is videos or TV shows people watch when they ________________. 34. According to the study, people may take in ________________ because of “digital pickled vegetables”. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _________________ about “digital pickled vegetables”. 36. For the Internet user, the true meaning of food is that it can make people ________________. 37. Do you think it’s a good idea to watch videos when eating? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 为了营造良好的学习氛围，班主任制定了一系列班级规则，每位同学都要认真遵守，共同维护有序的课堂和班级生活。 38. 如果我们想要一个安静的学习环境，就必须遵守班级规则。 We ________ ________ follow the class rules if we want to have a quiet learning environment. 39. 任何人都不允许上课迟到，否则要向老师说明原因。 No one is allowed to be ________ ________ class, or he or she will have to explain the reason to the teacher. 40. 所有学生课间休息后必须准时回到教室。 All students must return to the classroom ________ ________ after break. 41. 上课时我们需要专注于功课，而不是和同学聊天。 We need to ________ ________ our lessons in class instead of chatting with our classmates. 42. 我们在教室里说话时，应该考虑同学们的感受。 We should ________ ________ the feelings of our classmates when we talk in the classroom. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic (塑料) is very ____43____ (use) in our daily lives. However, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very ____44____ (danger) for them, making their lives difficult and even putting them in danger. ____45____ (first), unlike paper or fruit, most plastic doesn’t break down. If people do not deal with it well, it will stay in nature for a very long time. When animals are tangled (缠绕) in plastic, they will get hurt ____46____ (easy). Another serious problem is the harmful chemicals (化学制品) in plastic. Over time, plastic breaks into small pieces. Animals might mistake ____47____ (they) for food. Something bad in these chemicals can hurt many animals and even ____48____ (kill) them. To work out these ____49____ (problem), we must do something. For example, we can use cloth bags when shopping. When we see plastic on the ground, remember ____50____ (pick) it up. By ____51____ (make) these small changes, we can help to keep them safe. Plastic is helpful to us, but we must remember that it can harm wildlife. If we are ____52____ (care) to deal with plastic and put it in the right place, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假定你是李华，你们班将举行“健康生活”主题班会。请你以“How to keep a healthy life”为题，写一篇英语作文，针对不少同学熬夜、饮食不规律、缺少锻炼的问题，给出健康生活的建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70； 2. 必须包括上图所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $