Unit 10课时分层作业2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 10同步练（8课时），以“互联网应用”为主题，通过基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用的分层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的语言能力递进，兼顾思维品质与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇/短语|翻译题（如“下载图片”“网上办理银行业务”）直接巩固单元基础词汇，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|句型结构/语法规则|完成句子（如“你可以在网上开户”）、语法填空（如时态、前缀tele-）强化语言知识应用，提升思维逻辑性| |综合应用层|语篇理解/表达|阅读理解（AI教育应用）、写作（安全使用互联网）、完形填空（计算机影响）整合多维度知识，培养跨情境语言运用与批判性思维|

Unit 10 第1课时 Listening & Speaking 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译。 1.下载图片_____________________ 2.上网课 __________________ 3.在社交媒体上 __________________ 4.在互联网上 __________________ 5.查询余额__________________ 6.下国际象棋__________________ 7.网上办理银行业务 __________________ 8.搜索信息__________________ 9.去旅行_______________ 10.开设账户__________________ 11.面对面_________________ 12.用这种方式________________ 13.感到孤独___________________ 4.为...做准备_______________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1、到任何你想要的东西，并且比平时快得多。 You can find ________ you want and you can do it much ______ than usual. 2、你可以在旅行前买票。 You can ______ _______ before you ______ _____ ______ _______. 3、你可以在网上复制或保存你喜欢的东西。 You can copy or save what you like ______ _______ _______. .4、你可以在网上开户、查询余额和办理其他银行业务。 You can ________ _______ _______, _______ _______ and do other banking business online. 5、人们可以在互联网上看到彼此并面对面交谈。 People can see each other and _____ ______ ______ _______ on the Internet. 6、你通常怎样使用互联网? —我经常用它来搜索信息。 How do you usually use the internet? —I often use it to __________ ______ __________. 7、你认为互联网怎么样? —我认为它很有用。 -What do you ______ _______ the Internet? -I think it's very useful. 三.根据首字母或中文提示补全单词，注意使用适当的形式。 1.I am learning to cook by watching a v________ online. 2.You can_________(下载)free e-books from the website. 3.My father often does b________ online to check his account balance. 4. W______ you want to know, you can find it on the Internet. 5. I opened a bank a______ last month to manage my money. 四、根据情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Kangkang. What are you doing now? B: __1____. It helps me improve my math a lot. A: Sounds good! ___2______ B: About forty minutes. A: 3 B: I think it's useful. How about you?_ 4 A: I often use it to go shopping. 5 It helps me save much money and time. B: That's for sure. In a word, the internet makes our life easier and better. A: Yes, you're right. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________ Unit 10 第2课时 Function & Pronunciation 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译 1.第三次____________________ 2.忙于(做)某事____________________ 3.一双 __________________ 4.等一下____________________ 5.一下子____________________ 6.并非所有...都...________________ 7.用...去...___________________ 8.上网____________________ 9.小心_________________ 10.继续做某事_________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1、哦! 网络断线了,真可恶。 Oh! I hate it when my _________ ________ is not working. 2、我当时正和成都的一个朋友玩象棋游戏。 I was _____ _____ _________ ______a chess game with a friend in Chengdu. 3、我当时正给我弟弟发信息。 I was _____________ my brother. 4、它如此之快,我一下子就能找到许多图片。 It's so fast that I can find many pictures ______ _________. 5、互联网确实让我们的生活更便捷，但它并非全部都好。 The internet really makes our life easier, but it is _____ ______ good. 6. 当我们上网时,我们应该时刻保持谨慎。 We should always ____ ________ when we _____ _______. 7.他们一边谈论着互联网，一边继续他们的线上活动 They _____ _____ _____ their online activities while talking about the internet. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Someone___________(steal) my Google account last week. 2. Mum always_________ (hate) it when I spend too much time on screens. 3. The new system__________ (work) well and saved us a lot of time. 4. A strong Wi-Fi____________ (connect) helps me download things faster. 5.I was __________ (message) my friend when the power went out. 四、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Matt. 1._____________________________________________ B: Hi, Carl. I'm visiting a museum online. A: Visiting a museum online? 2.___________________________ B: It's fantastic. I can take a 360-degree view of the museum. A:3.________________________________Can you forward the website to me? B: Of course. I'll send it to your mobile phone. A: Thanks. B: There are also online libraries for free! A: Wow, great! 4._____________________________________________ B: I spend about three hours online a day. A: You should remember to have a rest, or your eyes may hurt. B:5.___________________________________Let' s go fora walk then. A: OK, let's go. Unit 10第3课时 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译 1. 患眼部疾病__________________ 2.把...放入... ________________ 3. 一个...的好工具________________ 4. 汇总________________ 5. 做决定________________ 6. 形成_________________ 7. 随着......的发展________________ 8.把...放在...上____________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 一方面，它非常实用，可以使我们的生活更便捷;它也是一个帮助我们放松和享受生活的好工具。 ____ _____ ______ _______, it is useful and can make our life easier; it is also ___ ______ _____ _____ help us relax and enjoy our life. 2.第一台电子计算机于1946年在美国诞生。 The first electronic computer ______ ______ ________ in 1946 in America. 3.它占地面积近170平方米，重量约50吨。 It covered ____ ______ _____ nearly 170 square meters and weighed almost 50 tons. 4.随着计算机技术的发展，计算机不仅变得更小更轻，功能也更强大。 ______ _____ _________ _____ computer technology, computers became not only smaller and lighter, but also more powerful. 5.20 纪 80 年 代, 第 一台个人电脑(PC)出现了。 ____ ___ _______, the first personal computer (PC) appeared. 6.人们可以把放在膝盖上，也可装在一个小包里随身携带 People could _______ it _____ their laps and carry it in a small bag. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The cloud is powerful and stores_________(ton) of files online. 2. The virus spread quickly to all the_________(laptop) in the office. 3. Just now, Dad________(place) the camera on my table to show me the photos. 4. He wanted to use AI to do the test and________(weigh) whether it was worth it. 5.Online learning has some_______________(disadvantage) for young children. 6. Phones can catch different_________ (virus) from unsafe downloads. 四、看图写话 Unit 10第4课时 Theme Reading 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译 1.对......有害_______________ 2. 好好利用_____________________ 3.查阅______________ 4. 屏幕使用时间________________ 5.设定时间_____________ 6. 休息________________ 7.保留记录________________ 8. 经常地;反复地________________ 9.在社交媒体上_____________ 10. 社交软件________________ 11. 点击链接_______________ 12. 把...处于危险中______________ 13向某人汇报某事_______________ 14.答复/回应某人/事______________ 15.有......的高风险_________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.过多的屏幕时间对健康有害。 Too much ______ _____ is _______ to your health. 2.每天设定上网时间并及时休息。 _____ ____ _____ to go online each day and take a ____ on time 3.不要在网上与陌生人分享你的密码、地址、电话号码或身份证号。 Do not______ your password, address, phone number, or ID number _____ strangers online. 4.点击链接前务必反复确认。 Double-check a link before you ______ it. 5. 如果这种情况反复地发生，告诉老师或与父母沟通。 If it happens______ ____ ______, report it to a teacher or talk to your parents. 6.如果你在网上分享你的地址，就很可能使自身陷入很高的危险之中。 If you share your address online, you will___ ___ _____ _____ ____ putting yourself ____ _____. 7.通过明智的使用它，我们可以充分利用它，并保持健康和安全。 By using it wisely, we can _____ _____ ______ ____ it and stay healthy and safe. 8.不要回复他人发来的不良信息。 Don't _____ _____ bad messages from someone. 三、看图写话 四、阅读理解。 Should we use artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts (专家) think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. A university president said it's important for us to use AI in education. He said that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should better understand the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. What's more, AI can help students write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also use AI for their studies.A survey made by the online learning platform(平台 ) showed that 89 percent of students had used AI to help them do their homework. However, some people worry that it may create problems of academic integrity (学术诚信) and a negative influence (影响) on education.Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability to solve real-world problems in the future, said Zheng. With the fast development of AI, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer.Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To achieve this,people around the world are developing rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. 根据短文内容完成表格。 Unit 10 第5课时 Grammar in use 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译 1. 被专门设计用于___________________ 2.多亏了___________________ 3. 医疗保健___________________ 4.为...提供...________________ 5.在很远处;很长的距离_________________ 6.查看，观察______________ 7. 属于某人自己的___________________ 8.在网站上_________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.电子书是专为在电子屏幕上阅读而设计的数字书籍。 E-books are digital books _________ ______reading on electronic screens. 2. 由于远程医疗，医生可以在互联网上分享信息，并为患者提供远程医疗服务。 Thanks to telemedicine, doctors can share information on the internet and provide _______ ______ for patients _______ ___ ________ ________. 3.我的搭档发来了一些信息，但我发现在我的电脑上很难打开。 My partner _____ me some information, but I found it difficult to open it on my computer. 4.或你的电脑出故障了。你最好找人帮你检查一下。 Maybe there is _________ _______ with your computer. You’d better ask someone to ______ it ______ for you. 5.我们建立了自己的网站。 We built a web ______ ______ ______. 6. 互联网是一个全球性的计算机网络。 The internet is a __________ _________ of computers. 7.它向我们展示成千上万条搜索结果。 It shows us _________ _____ search results. 四、语法小知识： （一）前缀 tele-和e- 用根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) (1)随着电子商务的发展，电子货币越来越受欢迎。 With the development of__________, _______is becoming more and more popular. (2) 幸亏互联网，远程购物和远程医疗已经成为可能。 Thanks to the internet, _________ and_________and are becoming possible. (3) 我的奶奶将近90岁了，但是她能够通过电视节目或者电话购物。 My grandmother is almost 90 years old, but she can do some shopping by__________programs or __________calls. (4)在智能手机上看电子书或者电子新闻对你的眼睛有害。 Reading_________or_________ on your smartphone can harm your eyes. （2） 、简单句 简单句(Simple Sentence)只有一个主谓关系，并且各个成分只由单词或短语构成。简单句的基本构成如下: 注意：简单句中可能会有两个或更多的主语，也有可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子的主谓关系只有一个。 Wu Fen and Li Hong are flying kites on the hillside over there. (两个主语并列,一个谓语) 吴芬和李红在那边的山坡上放风筝。 Xu Na enjoys travelling and often travels with her good friends during her vacations.（一个主语，两个谓语并列) 许娜喜欢旅行，经常和她的好朋友们在假期去旅游。 选出以下简单句所属的基本结构 A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+O E. S+V+O+C F. There be... （ ）(5) My son bought me a scarf and a hat. （ ）(6) Zhou Jie cleaned the blackboard yesterday. （ ）(7) There will be a sports meeting in Changchun. （ ）(8) The song keeps us active. （ ）(9) An old man is fishing over there. （ ）(10) Lin Jun looks sad today. 四、短文填词 Nyingchi City is in eastern Xizang. It has 1 (nature) resources, such as reishi(灵芝) and matsutake（松茸）. In the past, it was hard to get these things to other parts of our country. Zhang Wei, a businessman in Xizang, said, "It costs 300 yuan for 2 (send) just a box of matsutake soy sauce(松茸酱油)to other cities.’ But now, they will solve the problem. On Aug. 23, a smart pre-positioned agricultural product warehouse (农产品前置智能仓) 3 (come) into use in Nyingchi City. A "pre-positioned warehouse" means that the warehouse is near the factories. So workers can put local products rapidly into the nearby warehouse. This warehouse is also part of the nationwide logistics(物流) network. This means that workers can 4 (quick) send the products in the warehouse around the country. The warehouse 5 (use) intelligent sorting( 智能分拣) technology. In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This took 6 a lot of time. Now, everything has a QR code. It's like 7 "ID card" for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows where each item is because of the QR code, 8 the sorting speed is three times faster.Before the warehouse, Xizang 9 (build) a large logistics network in 2021. The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even 10 (easy) for people in Xizang. Now they can enjoy the “same day" express services. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit10 第6课时 Oral Communication 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译 1. 一周一次_________________ 2....的好方法________________ 3. 在网上搜索以快速获取答案____________________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 她大约每周看一次网络电影。 She watches online movies about ______ ___ _______. 2. 他们谈论一切，发现这是了解外国文化的好方法。 They talk about everything and find it is a good way to ______ _______ foreign cultures. 3. 如果她有任何的问题，她会在网上搜索以快速得到答案。 If she has any question, she will _______ _______ for a quick answer. I am exploring the websites of universities abroad. I think studying abroad is a way to meet people from 1__________. These universities offer all kinds of 2________. They all give students chances of 3__________. with each other. At the same time, students can experience different 4. directly.After all, a 5.____________ way to learn and grow is to explore new experiences. 3、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，每词或短语仅用一次。 Proper connect course around the world foreign culture I am exploring the websites of universities abroad. I think studying abroad is a way to meet people from 1____________. These universities offer all kinds of 2_____________. They all give students chances of 3______________. with each other. At the same time, students can experience different 4. ____ directly.After all, a 5._______________ way to learn and grow is to explore new experiences. 4、 完形填空。 Computers are thought to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. Since they 1 in America in the 1940s, they have played an important part in our work and daily life. In factories, 2 controlled by computers can do dangerous and difficult work for people.In offices, people can 3 files (文件) and send emails quickly on their computers. In business, people can use computers to place and cancel (取消) orders. In schools, teachers can make their classes lively and colorful with the help of computers. What's more, computers can also 4 to many of students' questions quickly, too.In daily life, computers bring people joy and convenience (便捷).People can watch all kinds of 5 online, from funny movies to educational documentaries (纪录片). People can communicate with their friends and family face to face through 6 apps. Thanks to computers, people can buy what they want and do business at home at any time. Computers improve our life a lot, 7 they bring some problems, too. For example,if people 8 on the wrong links carelessly,their computers may get infected with (感染) 9 viruses.may make the computers run slowly. Besides, some bad people even steal others' personal information. What's more, if students spend too much time on computers,they won't have enough time to study or exercise. As a result, they may do badly in their studies, and some even become unhealthy. In a word, computers help people at work and in their daily life, but people should use them in a safe and 10 way. ( ) 1. A. came into being B. came in C. came up with D. came from ( ) 2. A. trucks B. insects C. plants D.robots ( ) 3. A.glue B. invent C. download D. weigh ( ) 4. A.reply B. hate C. steal D. like ( ) 5. A. addresses B. videos C. accounts D. risks ( ) 6. A. rapid B. mobile C.social D.normal ( ) 7. A.and B. but C.so D.or ( ) 8. A.design B. click C.search D. book ( ) 9. A.It B. He C. She D. They ( ) 10. A. proper B. possible C. sudden D. amazed Unit10 第7课时 Reading for Writing 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译 1. 此外_________________ 2.因某事感到惊奇_____________ 3.与某人建立良好关系________________ 4.科技______________________ 5.打开......的大门_________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.你如何理解 "正确用互联网" ? How do you understand "_______ ______ of the internet"? 2. 此外，飞阳对互联网上大量有用的信息感到惊奇。 What's more, Feiyang ___ __________ ______ lots of useful information on the internet. , 3. 他能找到许多问题的答案。他在网上看新闻，并了解科学技术的最新发展。 He can find answers to many of his questions. He reads news on the internet and learns about the_______ developments in science and technology. 4. 他在网上交了一些新朋友，并与世界各地的学生建立联系。 He makes some new friends on the internet and _______ ______ students around the world. 三、写作小能手。 主题分析 本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“个人信息安全”“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新"和“科学技术改变生活”。常见的写作任务是描述在线学习的经历与收获、阐述如何安全且合理地使用互联网和电脑、说明互联网为不同行业提供的帮助以及对未来生活的影响等。体裁多为说明文或应用文。 素材积累 开头句 1. Let's talk about online safety today. 2. Our life is changing because of technology. 3. There are both good and bad sides to the internet. 中间句 1. Computers make life more convenient and colorful. 2. The internet makes communication faster and easier. 3. If you shop online, be careful with your personal information. 结尾句 1. E-safety is everyone's responsibility. 2. Everyone should respect technology and use it carefully. 3. This experience taught me the value of safe internet use. 谚语积累 1. Put your phone down, and pick your life up. 放下手机，享受生活。 2. Technology without wisdom brings destruction. 无理智地使用科技会带来毁灭。 小试牛刀 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 10第8课时 Project, Review 一、根据中文写出相应的英文翻译。 1.种植水果产品_________________ 2.客户的意见_____________ 3.代替;作为...的替 _______________ 4.能够__________________ 5.开始被使用__________________ 6.碰巧做某事_________________ 7.错误地;无意中_________________ 8. 网络公民_________________ 9.从......走开__________________ 10.留意某人/物________________ 11.一会儿_________________ 12.确保做某事_________________ 13.保持警惕__________________ 14. 检查___________________ 15.保持安全距离__________________ 16. 一会儿_________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.学习专家种植水果品的经验。 Learn experts' experience in _______ ______ ________. 2. 越越多的人将使用电子货币来代替现金. More and more people will use e-money_______ _____ cash. 3. 与人沟通时，仔细斟酌他们的言辞。 _______ their words carefully when communicating with others. 4. 当电脑显示是否保存密码时，点击“否” When the computer asks you whether to_____ your ___________, click "No". 5. 若不小心误操作，马上取消。 If you________ ______ do it by mistake, cancel it at once. 6. 当你不得不离开电脑一会儿时，确保关闭屏幕上所有的窗口。 When you have to______ ______ ______ the computer ___ ___ _______, make sure to close all the windows on the screen. 7.不要在公用电脑上提到或留下任何个人信息。 Do not________ or _______ any personal information on a public computer. 8. 有些人可能会试图从你背后偷看并窃取你的信息。 Some people may try to ______ ______ your shoulders and ______ your information. 9. 留意你周围的人，并与他们保持安全距离 So, ____ ___ _____ ____ those around you, and keep a ____ _______ from them. , 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The e-business needs a____________(power) plan instead of a weak one. 2. Good communication in a team creates the___________(possible) of solving problems faster. 3. He was not sure if the children could cross the road_________(safe). 4.You must be__________(watch) and never share your name and address online carelessly. 5. The experts are able on the quality of those_________(keep) an eye on the quality of those ______________(product) online. 四、短文填空。 五、看图写话 六、阅读理解。 Imagine a girl living in a world without sound.She can only communicate with others through sign language. For her, daily conversations are like phantoms (幻象). However,a magical gift arrives and changes her life. This gift is a pair of high-tech caption (字幕) glasses.After putting on the glasses, the girl "sees"people' s conversations in real time for the first time. This lucky girl is Kendyl Pool. Kendyl was born deaf. Since she was six months old, she has used sign language to communicate. Her mother, Bri, first discovered a pair of caption glasses on TikTok - known as Douyin in China. She realized that they could be life-changing for her daughter. These glasses can turn conversations into words in real time and project them on the lenses (镜片). Bri gifted Kendyl a pair of the glasses on her birthday. "When Kendyl put them on and I started talking, she was very surprised," said Bri."She even cried a little bit because she couldn't believe she could see what I was saying right in front of her. These glasses, developed by HearView,connect to an app. They allow Kendyl to follow conversations more easily, and they also help her practice speaking by testing whether her own words appear correctly on the screen. Thanks to these glasses, Kendyl has become much more confident. Now, she can take part in more social activities and communicate with more people, even if they don' t know sign language. With the glasses, her future is bright and full of new experiences. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. Where did Kendyl' s mother first learn about the caption glasses? A. On an app. B. At a store. C.On TV. D. On a website. （ ）2. What does the underlined word "project" mean in paragraph 2? A. Hide. B. Move. C.Show. D. Reply. （ ）3. How did Kendyl feel when she first used the glasses? A. Uninterested. B. Amazed. C. Angry. D. Scared. （ ）4. What can the glasses help Kendyl do? A. Practice speaking. B. Learn sign language. C. Read people's minds. D. Prevent strong sunlight. （ ）5. What can we know about Kendyl's future with the glasses? A. She will get better at hearing. B. She will join more social activities. C. She will stop using sign language. D. She will help test similar products. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $