精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县城关镇北街小学2025-2026学年度陕旅版（三起）（2012）第二学期小学毕业学情诊断六英语

2026年小学毕业学情诊断六 英语 (陕旅游版) 选出各句中画线词的同类词。 A. anything B. want C. up D. actor E. difficult 1. I want to be a scientist and study the birds. （ ） 2. Mr. Chen always makes math easy to understand. （ ） 3. Can you write and tell me something about your school? （ ） 4. I hope to have a mobile phone, too. （ ） 5. We shouldn’t cut down trees. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我想成为一名科学家并研究鸟类。actor演员，和画线词都是表示职业的名词。 【2题详解】 句意：陈老师总是让数学变得通俗易懂。difficult困难的，和画线词都是形容词。 【3题详解】 句意：你能写信告诉我一些关于你学校的事情吗？anything任何事情，和画线词都是不定代词。 【4题详解】 句意：我也希望能拥有一部手机。want想，和画线词都是动词。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。up向上，和画线词都是副词。 读一读，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. house ( ) A. should B. shout 7. show ( ) A. how B. yellow 8. why ( ) A. where B. whose 9. head ( ) A. meat B. weather 10. good ( ) A. book B. choose 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 house，shout划线部分的发音都为/aʊ/，should划线部分的发音为/ʊ/。 【7题详解】 show，yellow划线部分的发音都为/əʊ/，how划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。 【8题详解】 why，where划线部分的发音都为/w/，whose划线部分的发音为/h/。 【9题详解】 head，weather划线部分的发音都为/e/，meat划线部分的发音为/i:/。 【10题详解】 good，book划线部分的发音都为/ʊ/，choose划线部分的发音为/u:/。 选择恰当的选项补全他们的对话。 11. —Was there a library in your city ten years ago? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there was. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—十年前你的城市里有一座图书馆吗？—_____。ten years ago说明句子时态是一般过去时，问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, there was.否定回答：No, there wasn’t. 12. —_________ do you go to the library? ( ) —Three times a week. A. How many B. How often C. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____去图书馆？—一周三次。How many多少，How often多久一次，Why not为什么不，根据答语可知应问频率，用How often提问。 13. —What do you wear on a rainy day? ( ) —I wear a raincoat and _________. A. rain boots B. sunglasses C. wallet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你下雨天穿什么？—我穿雨衣和_____。rain boots雨鞋，sunglasses太阳镜，wallet钱包，下雨天可以穿雨衣和雨鞋。 14. —My mother bought me a mobile phone yesterday. ( ) —Great! Mobile phones are very _________. You can use them to learn and send e-mails. A. dirty B. useful C. lazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的妈妈昨天给我买了一部手机。—太好了！手机非常_____。你可以用它们来学习和发送邮件。dirty脏的，useful有用的，lazy懒惰的，根据后文提到的手机可以用来学习和发邮件可知手机很有用。 15. —Oh, it’s time _________ lunch. Bye-bye! ( ) —Bye! A. having B. had C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—噢，是时候吃午饭了。拜拜！—拜！It’s time to do sth.是时候做某事了，to后接动词原形have。 16. 给下列句子排序，使其组成一段完整、通顺的对话。 (8) I think it was very interesting. （ ） Who was the first in the boys’ 100-meter race? （ ） What did you do there? （ ） What do you think of this sports meeting? （ ） I was on the playground in my community (小区). (1) Hello, Xiaowei. Where were you last Saturday? （ ） I took part in a sports meeting. There was a 100-meter race. (6) Lulu was the first. 【答案】 ①. 5 ②. 3 ③. 7 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子可知对话大意为：两人交流上周六做的事。 第一句已给出，询问上周六在哪里，Hello, Xiaowei. Where were you last Saturday? 第二句回答在小区操场，I was on the playground in my community (小区). 第三句问在那里干嘛，What did you do there? 第四句回答参加百米运动会，I took part in a sports meeting. There was a 100-meter race. 第五句问谁是第一，Who was the first in the boys’ 100-meter race? 第六句已给出，回答露露是第一，Lulu was the first. 第七句询问运动会怎样，What do you think of this sports meeting? 第八句已给出，回答对运动会的看法，I think it was very interesting. 选择恰当的单词填入空处，补全短文。 much keep into should dirty Let’s Help the Earth! Our earth was clean and beautiful in the past. There were many trees and ___17___ grass. Trees can ___18___ the air clean. There were many kinds of sea animals. But now some parts of the earth are ___19___. We should do something to help the earth. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t throw rubbish ___20___ rivers and oceans. We ___21___ keep the earth clean. 【答案】17. much 18. keep  19. dirty 20. into 21. should 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们帮助地球的相关内容。 【17题详解】 句意：那里有许多树木和_____草地。much许多，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：树木可以_____空气清洁。keep保持，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：但是现在地球的一些地方变_____。dirty脏的，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔_____河流和海洋里。throw...into...把……扔进……，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：我们_____保持地球干净。should应该，符合句意。 根据图表内容，完成后面的任务。 22. 根据图表内容，选择正确答案。 (1) The picture is about students’ ________ choices (选择) in China. （ ） A. job B. club C. hobby (2) About 13% of the students want to be ________. （ ） A. teachers B. players C. singers (3) ________ of students want to be police officers in the future. （ ） A. 7% B. 14% C. 17% 23. 根据图表内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What is the most popular (最受欢迎的) job according to (根据) the picture? The most popular job is ___________. (2) What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答) I want to be a ___________. 【答案】22. ①. A ②. C ③. B 23. ①. teacher ②. teacher(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国学生的职业选择。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：这张照片是关于中国学生的_____选择。job职业，club俱乐部，hobby爱好。根据图表可知是职业。 (2)句意：百分之十三的学生想要成为_____。teachers教师，players运动员，singers歌手。根据图表可知是歌手。 (3)句意：_____的学生未来想成为警察。根据图表可知是百分之十四。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：根据图片，最受欢迎的职业是什么？最受欢迎的职业是_____。根据图片可知最受欢迎的职业是教师，百分之二十三的学生想要成为教师。 (2)句意：你将来想做什么？ 我想成为一名_____。本题答案不唯一，例如：我想成为一名教师。teacher教师。 24. 根据以下表格内容、给Peter写一封信介绍一下“魔都”上海。 简介 Many years ago a small village Now a big city 地理位置 in the southeast of China 特点 many people and cars, many tall buildings 可做的事情 visit the Bund, eat delicious food, go shopping 要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 4. 不少于5句话。(信件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数。) Dear Peter, I’m happy you will come to China. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Xiaowei 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m happy you will come to China. Let me tell you about Shanghai. Many years ago, it was a small village. Now it is a big city. It is in the southeast of China. There are many people, cars and tall buildings. You can visit the Bund, eat delicious food and go shopping here. I think you will like it. Yours, Xiaowei 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用一般过去时和一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：village村庄，southeast东南方，buildings楼房，the Bund外滩 参考句型：it was…；Now it is…；There are…；You can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年小学毕业学情诊断六 英语 (陕旅游版) 选出各句中画线词的同类词。 A. anything B. want C. up D. actor E. difficult 1. I want to be a scientist and study the birds. （ ） 2. Mr. Chen always makes math easy to understand. （ ） 3. Can you write and tell me something about your school? （ ） 4. I hope to have a mobile phone, too. （ ） 5. We shouldn’t cut down trees. （ ） 读一读，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. house ( ) A. should B. shout 7. show ( ) A. how B. yellow 8. why ( ) A. where B. whose 9. head ( ) A. meat B. weather 10. good ( ) A. book B. choose 选择恰当的选项补全他们的对话。 11. —Was there a library in your city ten years ago? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there was. 12. —_________ do you go to the library? ( ) —Three times a week. A. How many B. How often C. Why not 13. —What do you wear on a rainy day? ( ) —I wear a raincoat and _________. A. rain boots B. sunglasses C. wallet 14. —My mother bought me a mobile phone yesterday. ( ) —Great! Mobile phones are very _________. You can use them to learn and send e-mails. A. dirty B. useful C. lazy 15. —Oh, it’s time _________ lunch. Bye-bye! ( ) —Bye! A. having B. had C. to have 16. 给下列句子排序，使其组成一段完整、通顺的对话。 (8) I think it was very interesting. （ ） Who was the first in the boys’ 100-meter race? （ ） What did you do there? （ ） What do you think of this sports meeting? （ ） I was on the playground in my community (小区). (1) Hello, Xiaowei. Where were you last Saturday? （ ） I took part in a sports meeting. There was a 100-meter race. (6) Lulu was the first. 选择恰当的单词填入空处，补全短文。 much keep into should dirty Let’s Help the Earth! Our earth was clean and beautiful in the past. There were many trees and ___17___ grass. Trees can ___18___ the air clean. There were many kinds of sea animals. But now some parts of the earth are ___19___. We should do something to help the earth. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t throw rubbish ___20___ rivers and oceans. We ___21___ keep the earth clean. 根据图表内容，完成后面的任务。 22. 根据图表内容，选择正确答案。 (1) The picture is about students’ ________ choices (选择) in China. （ ） A. job B. club C. hobby (2) About 13% of the students want to be ________. （ ） A. teachers B. players C. singers (3) ________ of students want to be police officers in the future. （ ） A. 7% B. 14% C. 17% 23. 根据图表内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What is the most popular (最受欢迎的) job according to (根据) the picture? The most popular job is ___________. (2) What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答) I want to be a ___________. 24. 根据以下表格内容、给Peter写一封信介绍一下“魔都”上海。 简介 Many years ago a small village Now a big city 地理位置 in the southeast of China 特点 many people and cars, many tall buildings 可做的事情 visit the Bund, eat delicious food, go shopping 要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 4. 不少于5句话。(信件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数。) Dear Peter, I’m happy you will come to China. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Xiaowei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $