精品解析：广东揭阳市普宁市2025-2026学年度第二学期核心素养检测2八年级英语试卷

一、听说应用A听句子，请根据锁定内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, the students will visit the nature park on january fourteen th. The students will visit the nature park on january fourteen th. Two, the students will see a big forest in the nature park. The students will see a big forest in the . nature park. Three ms. Wine, the class teacher will lead the visit. Miss wong, the class teacher will lead the visit. For the students should take a heart to protect themselves from the strong sun. The students should take a hat to protect themselves from the strong sun. Five, the students will have lunch in the open area of the park. The students will have lunch in the open area of the park. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hi, mike. You don't look very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. Hi, mike, you don't look very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。hello, Sally, how are you feeling these days? Much Better, but I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home. Hello, Sally, how are you feeling these days? Much Better, but I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What's wrong with you. bob? I feel a bit sick. I had a lot of fried chicken and chips again. What's wrong with you. bob? I feel a bit sick. I had a lot of fried chicken and chips again. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Last year I went to the sahara and the dead sea. Did you go to the two places? Mike, no, but I took a tour along the nail last year. Last year I went to the sahara and the dead sea. Did you go to the two places? Mike, no, but I took a tour along the nail last year. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Hi tom, you have a cloth on your hand. What happened? I had an accident . in the kitchen yesterday. I cut my hand while I was cooking. Hi tom, you have a cloth on your hand. What happened? I had an accident in the kitchen yesterday. I cut my hand while I was cooking. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi lisa. I called you last sunday, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I went to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. We took a train and IT took us four hours to . get there. What did . you do there? We went swimming, climb the mountains and flu kites. Sounds great. Hi lisa. I called you last sunday, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I went to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. We took a train and IT took us four hours to get there. What did you . do there? We went swimming, climbed mountains and flu kites. Sounds great. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。You always look happy. What's the key to happiness? It's just staying positive and finding a little joy in small things. Can you give . me an example? I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. That sounds nice, but sometimes it's hard to stay positive. You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like painting. Then you can paint. When you feel sad. you always look happy. What's the key to happiness? It's just staying positive and finding a little joy in small things. Can you give . me an example? I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. That sounds nice, but sometimes it's hard to stay positive. You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like painting. Then you can paint when you feel sad. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案短文听两遍。Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two o'clock, A, M, and finally stopped a two o'clock P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty six students were late in our class. Because IT took a long time to walk to school, many Young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible in some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news advised us to stay at home where warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one got hurt in our town. Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two o'clock A, M, and finally stopped at two o'clock P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty to six students were late in our class. Because IT took a long time time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighbourhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news advised us to stay at home where warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one got hurt in our town. D听田信息，你将听到一篇关于美国餐桌礼仪的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as pair juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call their host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite, a table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous, you can watch others. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as pair juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 2025-2026学年度第二学期核心素养监测2 八年级 英语 试卷 学校_________ 原班级_________ 原座号_________ 姓名_________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the students visit the nature park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will they see in the nature park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who will lead the visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What should the students take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where will the students have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Mike go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Dead Sea. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Nile. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt down. B. He cut his hand. C. He got hit by a car. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Lisa and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Lisa and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding a little joy in small things. 14. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 15. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming B. Painting C. Running C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 17. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 16. B. 26. C. 36. 18. Why did many young people meet at the town centre? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A. The water. B. The food. C. The way. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Preparing more food. C. Drinking more water. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于美国餐桌礼仪的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US What to bring: You can bring some drinks like ____21____ juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive: ◎ You should arrive on time or no more than ____22____ minutes late. ◎ If you’ll be over fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a(n) ____23____. What to do at table: Try to be relaxed and ____24____ at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can ____25____ others. 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: ____26____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____27____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____28____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____29____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____30____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies are activities that allow us to do something we enjoy in our free time. They can develop our ____31____ and help us learn new skills, and many students in my class ____32____ their own hobbies too. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been interested in music since I was ten. I often listened to my favourite songs ____33____ the radio at that time, because CDs were ____34____ expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to music shops near my home ____35____ good CDs. There are different kinds of CDs in those shops, so I can ____36____ choose the ones I like. I also spend ____37____ hour watching news and documentary programmes after dinner every evening. One of ____38____ programs is “The Window of the World”. Every time I watch it, I can get a lot of information about human civilizations (文明) from the programmes. I always feel tired ____39____ studying for a whole day, but watching TV can make me relaxed quickly. I think that my hobbies are very helpful in daily life. They can relax my mind and make ____40____ know more about the world. 31. A. interest B. interests C. interests’ 32. A. had B. has C. have 33. A. on B. by C. with 34. A. so B. too C. very 35. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 36. A. easy B. easier C. easily 37. A. an B. a C. the 38. A. educational B. more educational C. the most educational 39. A. until B. after C. though 40. A. me B. my C. myself 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some people sniff (用鼻子吸气) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a ____41____ habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks? A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was ____42____ to a local hospital. He had a ____43____ in his chest and frequently (频繁地) coughed. An X-ray ____44____ that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s ____45____, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots. Doctors found that the man had been used to ____46____ his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man took a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. Then it caused an infection. According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s ____47____ health system. He had been under heavy ____48____ for a long time. He went to work every day and had to ____49____ several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his health system. ____50____, the man was treated (治疗) immediately at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery. We can only hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit. 41. A. good B. harmless C. painful D. dangerous 42. A. carried B. put C. sent D. took 43. A. gain B. pain C. headache D. fever 44. A. said B. showed C. appeared D. proved 45. A. sadness B. surprise C. happiness D. anger 46. A. dropping B. wearing C. smelling D. washing 47. A. low B. powerful C. weak D. strong 48. A. stress B. fairness C. condition D. exercise 49. A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. put up 50. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home Alone Safety for Children! You never know when an emergency will happen. Accidents can happen at any time and any place, and the key to keeping those uncomfortable surprises from happening is prevention (预防). Come to the course (课程) to improve children’s safety! ◆What: This is a safety course given by Hamilton Elementary School for children aged 8—12. Children will learn how to look after themselves and stay safe when they are at home without any other people in this course. Through role-playing and hands-on activities, children will have fun both learning and playing during the course. ◆Topics: Kitchen safety; online safety; fire and storm safety; basic (基础的) first aid ◆When: 3:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. (every Saturday in November) ◆Where: In the library of Hamilton Elementary School ◆How much: Free For more information, call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit our website http://www.safetytreecanada.com. 51. Who can join the course? A. Alice (5 years old). B. Peter (10 years old). C. Bob (15 years old). D. Children of all ages. 52. How may children learn during the course? A. Through role-playing. B. Through watching videos. C. Through visiting children’s hospital. D. Through reading books. 53. When does the course start in November? A. At 3: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. B. At 3: 30 p. m. on Sundays. C. At 5: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. D. At 5: 30 p. m. on Sundays. 54. Where can Linda get more information if she is interested in the course? A. In the school library. B. At Tony Bridge’s office. C. In the school hall. D. On a website. 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. An invitation. C. An ad. D. A letter. B The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. When the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome (罗马) to China, that is to say from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman (罗马的) soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of the blue-eyed villages of China was thus started. ▲ During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed sharing valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 56. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3,000. B. Nearly 6,500. C. Almost 2,000. D. Over 35,000. 57. What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Reached. B. Stopped. C. Hid. D. Broke. 58. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The road was not only for silk, but also for horses. B. However, the journey was dangerous because of the thieves. C. So, the Chinese soldiers were sent to protect the traders. D. The communication made the Silk Road very important in history. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. People from different countries at that time could build new villages freely in China. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road might be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all over the world. C 配对阅读 配对阅读。上栏是五位学生出现的健康问题，下栏是七位医生的介绍，请为每个学生匹配合适的医生。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ I’m John. I like to drink ice-cold drinks. I drank a large bottle of cola after playing basketball yesterday. And I have a bad stomachache now. ____62____ I’m Sarah. I have a sweet tooth. I ate some chocolate last night and now I have a serious toothache. ____63____ I’m Philip. When I was running this morning, a dog suddenly appeared and bit me. I need to get the rabies vaccine (狂犬疫苗). ____64____ I’m Linda. I have got a cold with a fever and a cough. I heard traditional Chinese medicine is very useful. I’d like to try it. ____65____ I’m Tom. I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt one of my legs. My leg is bleeding. A. Dr. Zheng has much experience in treating colds. He has studied in the US for 3 years, so he is good at using Western medicine. B. Dr. Liang is a surgeon (外科医生) in the People’s Hospital. He can help stop the bleeding and treat the wound (伤口). C. Dr. Li is good at treating colds, fevers and coughs with traditional Chinese medicine. D. Dr. Yang is a dentist. He treats toothache so well that the patients don’t feel too much pain. E. Dr. Lin is a pet doctor. He treats many animals, such as cats and dogs every day. Many pet owners put a lot of trust in him. F. Dr. Jiang can always help with stomach problems. He advises people not to drink cold drinks right after exercise. G. Dr. Chen works at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He often helps the patients bitten by dogs or cats to get the rabies vaccine. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with relation develop pressure they skill crazy compete return but read quick It’s common that parents and children have problems. However, sometimes ___66___ between them can be really bad. When I was in high school, my parents put much ___67___ on me. In ___68___ opinion, studying was the most important thing to me. They asked me to ___69___ home as soon as school was over. To help me ___70___ with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes. That was kind of ___71___. After each exam, they always compared my grades ___72___ other kids’ grades. My parents push me so hard that I always felt nervous. I tried telling them my feelings, ___73___ we always argued with each other. Things went wrong soon. I had difficulty sleeping and my grades dropped. I wrote a letter to my parents. After ___74___ it, they understood me finally. They knew too much stress was not good for my ___75___. I was really happy about that. From the experience, I also learnt about the importance of good communication. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、句子完整。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 76. When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? _________________________________________ 77. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 78. What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? _________________________________________ 79. Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? _________________________________________ 80. What does the tradition help the new adults learn? _________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期核心素养监测2 八年级 英语 试卷 学校_________ 原班级_________ 原座号_________ 姓名_________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the students visit the nature park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The students will visit the nature park on January fourteenth. 2. What will they see in the nature park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The students will see a big forest in the nature park. 3. Who will lead the visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Ms. Wang, the class teacher, will lead the visit. 4. What should the students take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The students should take a hat to protect themselves from the strong sun. 5. Where will the students have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The students will have lunch in the open area of the park. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike. You don’t look very well today. B: Yeah. My headache is killing me. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Sally. How are you feeling these days? B: Much better, but I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Bob? B: I feel a bit sick. I had a lot of fried chicken and chips again. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Mike go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Dead Sea. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Nile. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Last year, I went to the Sahara and the Dead Sea. Did you go to the two places, Mike? B: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last year. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt down. B. He cut his hand. C. He got hit by a car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom. You have a cloth on your hand. What happened? B: I had an accident in the kitchen yesterday. I cut my hand while I was cooking. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Lisa and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Lisa and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. I called you last Sunday but no one answered the phone. B: Oh. I went to visit my grandparents in Hangzhou with my parents. We took a train and it took us four hours to get there. A: What did you do there? B: We went swimming, climbed mountains and flew kites. A: Sounds great. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding a little joy in small things. 14. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 15. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming B. Painting C. Running 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You always look happy. What’s the key to happiness? B: It’s just staying positive and finding a little joy in small things. A: Can you give me an example? B: Sure. I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. A: That sounds nice but sometimes it’s hard to stay positive. B: You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? A: Yes. I like painting. B: Then you can paint when you feel sad. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 17. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 16. B. 26. C. 36. 18. Why did many young people meet at the town centre? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A. The water. B. The food. C. The way. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Preparing more food. C. Drinking more water. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two o’clock a.m. and finally stopped at two o’clock p.m. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Thirty-six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school. Many young people volunteer to meet at the twon centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news advised us to stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one got hurt in our town. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于美国餐桌礼仪的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US What to bring: You can bring some drinks like ____21____ juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive: ◎ You should arrive on time or no more than ____22____ minutes late. ◎ If you’ll be over fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a(n) ____23____. What to do at table: Try to be relaxed and ____24____ at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can ____25____ others. 【答案】21. pear 22. five##5 23. call 24. polite 25. watch 【解析】 【原文】When you go to a dinner party in the US you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks such as pair juice beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork don’t be nervous. You can watch others. If you still have no idea ask the person next to you. 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: ____26____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____27____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____28____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____29____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____30____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Tom和Sally的电话沟通，Tom询问昨晚打电话无人接听的缘由，得知Sally所在城市遭遇地震，Sally一家外出避险。 【26题详解】 根据上文“A: Hello! May I speak to Sally?”，D选项“This is Sally speaking.”是电话常用答语，表示“我就是萨莉”，承接问句。 【27题详解】 根据后文B答句“At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.”，答语点明昨晚十一点正在做的事，F选项“What were you doing at eleven last night?”针对过去具体时间的行为提问，匹配答句内容。 【28题详解】 根据后文“What happened?”以及B介绍外出是因为地震，E选项“Why were you outside?”用来询问外出的原因，衔接上下文。 【29题详解】 根据后文B答句“Yeah, luckily, we are all OK.”，C选项“Are you all OK?”是一般疑问句，询问对方是否安好，和答语呼应。 【30题详解】 根据上文B说“Safety always comes first.”，B选项“I agree with you.”表示赞同对方观点，承接上文观点。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies are activities that allow us to do something we enjoy in our free time. They can develop our ____31____ and help us learn new skills, and many students in my class ____32____ their own hobbies too. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been interested in music since I was ten. I often listened to my favourite songs ____33____ the radio at that time, because CDs were ____34____ expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to music shops near my home ____35____ good CDs. There are different kinds of CDs in those shops, so I can ____36____ choose the ones I like. I also spend ____37____ hour watching news and documentary programmes after dinner every evening. One of ____38____ programs is “The Window of the World”. Every time I watch it, I can get a lot of information about human civilizations (文明) from the programmes. I always feel tired ____39____ studying for a whole day, but watching TV can make me relaxed quickly. I think that my hobbies are very helpful in daily life. They can relax my mind and make ____40____ know more about the world. 31. A. interest B. interests C. interests’ 32. A. had B. has C. have 33. A. on B. by C. with 34. A. so B. too C. very 35. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 36. A. easy B. easier C. easily 37. A. an B. a C. the 38. A. educational B. more educational C. the most educational 39. A. until B. after C. though 40. A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是听音乐和看电视，爱好不仅能放松身心，还能帮助作者了解世界，对日常生活很有帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：它们可以培养我们的兴趣并帮助我们学习新技能，我们班许多学生也有他们自己的爱好。 根据“hobbies”和“skills”均为复数，可知此处应用复数形式表示多种兴趣（interests）。根据语境，爱好通常培养多方面的兴趣，故用复数名词。 【32题详解】 句意：它们可以培养我们的兴趣并帮助我们学习新技能，我们班许多学生也有他们自己的爱好。 根据主语“many students”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，可知谓语动词用原形。根据语境，陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时复数形式have。 【33题详解】 句意：那时我经常在收音机上听我最喜欢的歌曲，因为CD对我来说太贵了买不起。 根据固定搭配“on the radio”，可知此处介词用on。根据语境，表示通过收音机媒介收听，习惯用on。 【34题详解】 句意：那时我经常在收音机上听我最喜欢的歌曲，因为CD对我来说太贵了买不起。 根据固定结构“too... to...”（太……而不能……），可知此处用too。根据语境，表示贵到无法购买的程度。 【35题详解】 句意：但现在，我可以去家附近的音乐商店买好的CD。 根据“go to some place to do sth.”表示去某地做某事，可知用不定式表目的。根据语境，去商店的目的是买CD，用to buy。 【36题详解】 句意：那些商店里有不同种类的CD，所以我可以很容易地选择我喜欢的。 根据修饰动词“choose”，可知需用副词形式。根据语境，表示选择的方式轻松，用副词easily修饰动词。 【37题详解】 句意：每天晚餐后，我也花费一个小时看新闻和纪录片。 根据“hour”发音以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词用an。根据语境，表示泛指一个小时。 【38题详解】 句意：最有教育意义的节目之一是《世界之窗》。 根据“One of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，可知需用最高级“the most educational”。根据语境，表示众多节目中最好的之一。 【39题详解】 句意：学习一整天后我总是感到累，但是看电视能让我快速的放松自己。 根据逻辑关系，累是在学习一天“之后”产生的感觉，可知用after。根据语境，表示时间先后顺序。 【40题详解】 句意：它们能放松我的头脑并让我更了解世界。 根据“make sb. do sth.”结构，可知make后接宾语，用宾格me。根据语境，作动词make的宾语，指代作者自己。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some people sniff (用鼻子吸气) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a ____41____ habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks? A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was ____42____ to a local hospital. He had a ____43____ in his chest and frequently (频繁地) coughed. An X-ray ____44____ that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s ____45____, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots. Doctors found that the man had been used to ____46____ his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man took a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. Then it caused an infection. According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s ____47____ health system. He had been under heavy ____48____ for a long time. He went to work every day and had to ____49____ several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his health system. ____50____, the man was treated (治疗) immediately at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery. We can only hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit. 41. A. good B. harmless C. painful D. dangerous 42. A. carried B. put C. sent D. took 43. A. gain B. pain C. headache D. fever 44. A. said B. showed C. appeared D. proved 45. A. sadness B. surprise C. happiness D. anger 46. A. dropping B. wearing C. smelling D. washing 47. A. low B. powerful C. weak D. strong 48. A. stress B. fairness C. condition D. exercise 49. A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. put up 50. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述福建漳州一名男子因日常习惯闻脏袜子，吸入真菌患上严重肺部感染，加上长期压力大、夜间照顾孩子体质偏弱，最后入院救治、有望痊愈的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这看似是一个无伤大雅的习惯。 根据后文“But what if a dangerous fungus has developed on your socks”转折引出患病风险，harmless“无害的”符合；good“好的”，painful“疼痛的”，dangerous“危险的”，均和日常不起眼的习惯语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：一名福建漳州男子被送往当地医院。 根据后文身患重病就医的语境，sent“送往”符合就医；carried“搬运”，put“放置”，took“拿；带”，均不符合入院就医的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他胸口疼痛，频繁咳嗽。 根据身患肺部感染，have a pain in his chest表示“胸口疼”；gain“收获”，headache“头疼”，fever“发烧”，不能与in his chest搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：X光片显示他得了严重的肺部感染。 根据拍片检查得出病情结果，showed“显示”符合；said“说”，appeared“出现”，proved“证明”，均不符合医学拍片检查的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：令所有人吃惊的是，后续检查表明感染由真菌造成。 根据病菌源头是袜子这件事出人意料，to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”；sadness“伤心”，happiness“开心”，anger“气愤”，无法构成该固定搭配。 【46题详解】  句意：医生发现这名男子习惯于每天下班回家闻脏袜子。 根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，结合原文嗜好，smelling“闻”符合；dropping“掉落”，wearing“穿戴”，washing“清洗”，和原文怪异习惯不符。 【47题详解】 句意：这种感染或许也和男子偏弱的身体机能有关。 根据长期劳累伤身，weak“虚弱的”符合语境；low“低矮的”，powerful“有力的”，strong“强壮的”，和身体不佳的文意相悖。 【48题详解】 句意：他长期处在巨大压力之下。 根据熬夜照料孩子、日日上班，under heavy stress“承受巨大压力”符合；fairness“公平’”，condition“条件”，exercise“锻炼”，不符合身心疲惫的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他每天上班，夜里需要多次起床照顾孩子。 根据夜间照料婴儿，wake up“醒来”符合；set up“搭建”，grow up“长大”，give up“放弃”，和半夜起身照看孩子不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，男子立刻在医院接受了治疗。 根据前文铺垫病因与身体状况，文末交代就医结果，Finally“最后”承接全文收尾；Luckily“幸运地”，Sadly“难过地”，Quickly“快速地”，不符合行文收尾逻辑。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home Alone Safety for Children! You never know when an emergency will happen. Accidents can happen at any time and any place, and the key to keeping those uncomfortable surprises from happening is prevention (预防). Come to the course (课程) to improve children’s safety! ◆What: This is a safety course given by Hamilton Elementary School for children aged 8—12. Children will learn how to look after themselves and stay safe when they are at home without any other people in this course. Through role-playing and hands-on activities, children will have fun both learning and playing during the course. ◆Topics: Kitchen safety; online safety; fire and storm safety; basic (基础的) first aid ◆When: 3:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. (every Saturday in November) ◆Where: In the library of Hamilton Elementary School ◆How much: Free For more information, call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit our website http://www.safetytreecanada.com. 51. Who can join the course? A. Alice (5 years old). B. Peter (10 years old). C. Bob (15 years old). D. Children of all ages. 52. How may children learn during the course? A. Through role-playing. B. Through watching videos. C. Through visiting children’s hospital. D. Through reading books. 53. When does the course start in November? A. At 3: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. B. At 3: 30 p. m. on Sundays. C. At 5: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. D. At 5: 30 p. m. on Sundays. 54. Where can Linda get more information if she is interested in the course? A. In the school library. B. At Tony Bridge’s office. C. In the school hall. D. On a website. 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. An invitation. C. An ad. D. A letter. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则提高独自在家儿童安全的课程的宣传广告。 【51题详解】 原文提到“This is a safety course given by Hamilton Elementary School for children aged 8—12”，说明该课程面向8—12岁的儿童，只有10岁的Peter符合年龄要求。 【52题详解】 原文提到“Through role-playing and hands-on activities, children will have fun both learning and playing during the course”，说明课程通过角色扮演和实操活动开展教学。 【53题详解】 原文提到“3:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. (every Saturday in November)”，说明课程在11月的每个周六下午3:30—5:30进行，开始时间是周六下午3:30。 【54题详解】 原文提到“For more information, call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit our website http://www.safetytreecanada.com”，说明可以通过打电话或者访问网站来了解更多信息。 【55题详解】 本文是面向公众宣传、推广儿童安全课程的内容，属于广告。 B The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. When the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome (罗马) to China, that is to say from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman (罗马的) soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of the blue-eyed villages of China was thus started. ▲ During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed sharing valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 56. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3,000. B. Nearly 6,500. C. Almost 2,000. D. Over 35,000. 57. What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Reached. B. Stopped. C. Hid. D. Broke. 58. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The road was not only for silk, but also for horses. B. However, the journey was dangerous because of the thieves. C. So, the Chinese soldiers were sent to protect the traders. D. The communication made the Silk Road very important in history. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. People from different countries at that time could build new villages freely in China. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road might be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all over the world. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史背景、路线长度、交易物品、相关的传说故事、文化交流意义以及现代的遗迹保护。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“When the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路全长近6500公里。故选B。 【57题详解】 结合原句“It spread from Rome to China”，丝绸之路连接罗马与中国两地，据此推测单词用来描述路线的空间延展。将stopped、hid、broke分别代入语句均语义矛盾，只有reached贴合延伸抵达的含义。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Roman soldiers who lost a war... Some of these Romans married local Chinese women”可知，是罗马士兵娶了中国女子。罗马位于欧洲，因此是欧洲士兵。故选C。 【59题详解】 第四段主要讲丝绸之路促进了不同文化和国家的人们交流，分享商品、故事、语言和文化。空格后说“During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people... to meet each other and mix.”，因此空格处应点明“交流使丝绸之路在历史上非常重要”。选项D“这种交流使得丝绸之路在历史上非常重要”能概括本段主旨，适合作为主题句放在段首。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段中“All these peoples traveled along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.”可知，人们沿着丝绸之路分享语言，由此可推断沿线的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言以便交流，故选C。选项A与文中提到交易贵重物品矛盾；选项B“自由建立新村落”文中未提及；选项D“来自世界各地”范围过大，文中仅指“沿着丝绸之路”。 C 配对阅读 配对阅读。上栏是五位学生出现的健康问题，下栏是七位医生的介绍，请为每个学生匹配合适的医生。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ I’m John. I like to drink ice-cold drinks. I drank a large bottle of cola after playing basketball yesterday. And I have a bad stomachache now. ____62____ I’m Sarah. I have a sweet tooth. I ate some chocolate last night and now I have a serious toothache. ____63____ I’m Philip. When I was running this morning, a dog suddenly appeared and bit me. I need to get the rabies vaccine (狂犬疫苗). ____64____ I’m Linda. I have got a cold with a fever and a cough. I heard traditional Chinese medicine is very useful. I’d like to try it. ____65____ I’m Tom. I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt one of my legs. My leg is bleeding. A. Dr. Zheng has much experience in treating colds. He has studied in the US for 3 years, so he is good at using Western medicine. B. Dr. Liang is a surgeon (外科医生) in the People’s Hospital. He can help stop the bleeding and treat the wound (伤口). C. Dr. Li is good at treating colds, fevers and coughs with traditional Chinese medicine. D. Dr. Yang is a dentist. He treats toothache so well that the patients don’t feel too much pain. E. Dr. Lin is a pet doctor. He treats many animals, such as cats and dogs every day. Many pet owners put a lot of trust in him. F. Dr. Jiang can always help with stomach problems. He advises people not to drink cold drinks right after exercise. G. Dr. Chen works at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He often helps the patients bitten by dogs or cats to get the rabies vaccine. 【答案】61. F 62. D 63. G 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同的医生，以匹配五位同学的就医需求。 【61题详解】 根据“I have a bad stomachache now.”可知，John的问题是胃痛。选项F“江医生总能治好胃部问题。他提醒人们运动后不要立即饮用冷饮。”能够解决他的问题。 【62题详解】 根据“I have a serious toothache”可知，Sarah的问题是牙疼。选项D“杨医生是一名牙医。他治疗牙痛的医术非常高超，以至于患者们几乎感受不到太大的疼痛。”符合。 【63题详解】 根据“I need to get the rabies vaccine (狂犬疫苗).”可知，Philip的需求是接种狂犬疫苗。选项G“陈医生在疾病控制与预防中心工作。他经常为被狗或猫咬伤的患者接种狂犬病疫苗。”符合他的要求。 【64题详解】 根据“I heard traditional Chinese medicine is very useful. I’d like to try it.”可知，Linda想看中医。选项C“李医生擅长用中医方法治疗感冒、发烧和咳嗽等病症。”能够满足她的要求。 【65题详解】 根据“…hurt one of my legs. My leg is bleeding.”可知，Tom受了外伤腿流血了。选项B“梁医生是人民医院的一名外科医生。他能够帮助止血并处理伤口。”可以帮助他处理伤口。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with relation develop pressure they skill crazy compete return but read quick It’s common that parents and children have problems. However, sometimes ___66___ between them can be really bad. When I was in high school, my parents put much ___67___ on me. In ___68___ opinion, studying was the most important thing to me. They asked me to ___69___ home as soon as school was over. To help me ___70___ with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes. That was kind of ___71___. After each exam, they always compared my grades ___72___ other kids’ grades. My parents push me so hard that I always felt nervous. I tried telling them my feelings, ___73___ we always argued with each other. Things went wrong soon. I had difficulty sleeping and my grades dropped. I wrote a letter to my parents. After ___74___ it, they understood me finally. They knew too much stress was not good for my ___75___. I was really happy about that. From the experience, I also learnt about the importance of good communication. 【答案】66. relations 67. pressure 68. their 69. return 70. compete 71. crazy 72. with 73. but 74. reading 75. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中时期与父母之间因学业压力而产生的矛盾，以及通过沟通最终解决问题的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，有时他们之间的关系可能会非常糟糕。根据“However, sometimes ... between them can be really bad.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“关系”，“between them”表明是两者间的关系，“relation”是可数名词，这里用复数“relations”表示父母和孩子之间的关系。故填relations。 【67题详解】 句意：我上高中的时候，父母给我施加了很大的压力。根据“When I was in high school, my parents put much ... on me.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“压力”，且与“put much”搭配。选项中“pressure”符合语境。故pressure。 【68题详解】 句意：在他们看来，学习对我而言是最重要的事。根据“In ... opinion, studying was the most important thing to me.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“opinion”，表示“他们的”。选项中“their”符合语境。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：他们要求我一放学就回家。根据“They asked me to ... home as soon as school was over.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示“返回”，且与“home”搭配。选项中“return”符合语境。故填return。 【70题详解】 句意：为了帮我和其他学生竞争，他们送我去上很多课外辅导班。根据“To help me ... with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示“竞争”，且与“with”搭配。选项中“compete”符合语境。故填compete。 【71题详解】 句意：那有点疯狂。根据“That was kind of ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“疯狂的”，且与“kind of”搭配。选项中“crazy”符合语境。故填crazy。 【72题详解】 句意：每次考试后，他们总会把我的成绩和其他孩子的成绩作比较。根据“After each exam, they always compared my grades ... other kids’ grades.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个介词，表示“与……相比”，且与“compare”搭配。选项中“with”符合语境。故填with。 【73题详解】 句意：我试着跟他们表达我的感受，但我们总是吵架。根据“I tried telling them my feelings ... we always argued with each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词。选项中“but”符合语境。故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：读完信后，他们终于理解我了。根据“After ... it, they understood me finally.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词的-ing形式，表示“阅读”的动作。选项中“reading”符合语境。故填reading。 【75题详解】 句意：他们知道过多的压力对我的成长不利。根据“They knew too much stress was not good for my ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“成长”，且与“my”搭配。选项中“development”符合语境。故填development。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、句子完整。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 76. When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? _________________________________________ 77. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 78. What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? _________________________________________ 79. Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? _________________________________________ 80. What does the tradition help the new adults learn? _________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 77. Two./2./Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 78. It means “leaving the garden”. 79. For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 80. It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. 81. 例文 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”. It is a special traditional custom in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers. This tradition marks that they are growing up and should take more responsibility for themselves. It also carries parents’ warm wishes for their future. Being independent is really important. If teenagers are independent, they can solve problems by themselves and face challenges bravely. I think this meaningful custom helps us learn to be independent and grow into responsible young people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本和中国潮汕地区不同的成年礼传统，说明成年礼的意义是帮助年轻人迎接人生新阶段、学会独立。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age.”可直接得出答案。 【77题详解】 文中分别在第二段提到了“In Japan”，第三段提到了“For the Teochew people in China”，所以一共提到两个国家。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means ‘leaving the garden’.”可直接得出答案。 【79题详解】 根据第三段“For even more luck, they bite the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，咬鸡头是为了祈求更多好运。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“...it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent.”可直接得出答案。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍出花园习俗；阐述出花园的意义；分享对独立成长的看法与例子 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍出花园习俗（定义、地区、对象） 主体段：阐述出花园的意义（成长象征、父母祝福） 结尾段：分享对独立成长的看法，举例说明独立的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍出花园习俗 核心词汇：a special traditional custom in Chaoshan/an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers/held for teenagers aged/popular in Chaoshan area等 要点二：出花园的意义 核心词汇：take more responsibility/carries parents’ warm wishes/a symbol of growth/a sign of new life/show parents’ love and hope/learn to be responsible等 要点三：对独立成长的看法与例子 核心词汇：solve problems by themselves/face challenges bravely/grow into responsible people/live on their own/make their own decisions/deal with difficulties alone/become more confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $