期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇短语，通过拼写、互译、分类、词形变化及语境应用五模块系统训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示写单词/短语|15题|考查单词拼写与短语搭配|覆盖形容词、名词、动词短语，建立汉英词汇对应| |英汉互译|20题|双向短语转换|强化短语识记，关联文化语境（如Labour Day）| |词汇分类辨析|5题|选出不同类词汇|从词性（如weak/strong为形容词，friend为名词）、范畴（如car/bus为交通工具，road为道路）构建词汇系统| |词形变化应用|15题|名词复数、现在分词等形式转换|衔接语法知识，体现词汇在句子中的形态变化| |语境词汇选择|10题|根据句意选择恰当词汇|综合运用词汇，提升语言理解与表达能力|

译林版四年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项练习题 总分：100 分 建议用时：40 分钟 一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语（每空 1 分，共 30 分） 1.The ________ (强壮的) lion and the ________ (虚弱的) mouse become good friends. 2.There is a ________ (秋千) and a ________ (钢琴) in our school. 3.We must wait for the green ________ (交通信号灯) to cross the ________ (道路). 4.I'm ________ (饿的) and ________ (渴的). I want some bread and juice. 5.My mother is a ________ (护士) and my father is a ________ (警察). 6.I can ________ (铺床) and ________ (洗餐具) at home. 7.My mother is ________ (切) potatoes in the ________ (厨房). 8.We had a fruit ________ (聚会) yesterday. Our ________ (友谊) is sweet. 9.Let me ________ (带…… 参观) you around our new ________ (图书馆). 10.Look ________ (左边) and ________ (右边) before you cross the street. 11.I'd like some ________ (饺子) and a cup of ________ (茶). 12.Today is my father's ________ (生日). I want to cook fish ________ (汤) for him. 13.The mouse makes a big ________ (洞) in the ________ (网). 14.Please ________ (浇花) every day and ________ (扫地) after class. 15.The food is very ________ (美味的). I love Chinese ________ (食物). 二、英汉互译 1.go away ________ 2.one day ________ 3.have a look ________ 4.wash the car ________ 5.have a rest ________ 6.set the table ________ 7.fish and chips ________ 8.hot pot ________ 9.Labour Day ________ 10.do chores ________ 11.互相帮助 ________ 12.电脑房 ________ 13.乘公交车 ________ 14.关心他人 ________ 15.一杯果汁 ________ 16.火车司机 ________ 17.洗衣服 ________ 18.宫保鸡丁 ________ 19.等不及了 ________ 20.做午饭 ________ 三、选出不同类的一项（每空 3 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1. A. weak B. strong C. friend D. kind ( ) 2. A. swing B. piano C. library D. desk ( ) 3. A. car B. bus C. road D. bike ( ) 4. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. water ( ) 5. A. jiaozi B. noodles C. tea D. fried rice 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1.There are many ________ (tomato) and ________ (potato) in the fridge. 2.The ________ (child) are playing games in the playground. 3.Look! My sister ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 4.My father is ________ (cut) the meat for dinner. 5.There are three ________ (dish) on the table. 6.I want to buy five ________ (egg) and some bread. 7.Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. 8.Don't make noise. My grandma ________ (sleep) in the bedroom. 9.How many ________ (library) are there in your school? 10.The ________ (policeman) are very kind. They help people every day. 11.I have two ________ (knife) in my pencil box. 12.My mother is ________ (cook) Kung Pao Chicken now. 13.There are some ________ (bus) on the road. 14.The ________ (soup) is very hot. Be careful. 15.We are good ________ (friend). We help each other. 五、选词填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） （wait, busy, delicious, safe, tired, share, show, help, order, feed） 1.Let me ________ you around our school. 2.We should ________ food with our friends. 3.Please ________ for the green light. 4.My mother is ________ after a day's work. 5.The road is ________ in the morning. 6.It's ________ to cross the road now. 7.The cake is very ________. I want to eat more. 8.I can ________ my mother do chores at home. 9.We can ________ food in the restaurant. 10.I ________ the cat every morning. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示写单词或短语 1.strong; weak 2. swing; piano 3. traffic light; road 4. hungry; thirsty 5.nurse; police officer 6. make the bed; wash the dishes 7. cutting; kitchen 8.party; friendship 9. show...around; library 10. left; right 11. jiaozi; tea 12.birthday; soup 13. hole; net 14. water the flowers; sweep the floor 15.delicious; food 二、英汉互译 1.走开 2. 有朝一日 3. 看一看 4. 擦车 5. 休息一下 6.摆放餐具 7. 炸鱼薯条 8. 火锅 9. 劳动节 10. 做家务 11.help each other 12. computer room 13. take a bus 14. care about others 15.a glass of juice 16. train driver 17. wash the clothes 18. Kung Pao Chicken 19.I can't wait! 20. cook lunch 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.tomatoes; potatoes 2. children 3. is watering 4. cutting 5. dishes 6.eggs 7. are singing 8. is sleeping 9. libraries 10. policemen 11.knives 12. cooking 13. buses 14. soup 15. friends 五、选词填空 1.show 2. share 3. wait 4. tired 5. busy 6. safe 7. delicious 8. help 9. order 10. feed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $