词义猜测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语词义猜测，通过5篇生活化阅读材料（50题），依托语境考查核心词汇理解，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读1-5|50题（每篇10题）|单词语境猜测，三选一选择题|主题涵盖生活/文化/社会，词汇类型含形容词/名词/动词，由浅入深构建词义推断能力|

词义猜测专项训练 阅读1 　　Many things bring joy to my life. Reading interesting stories makes me feel excited. Also, helping my classmates with difficult homework gives me a warm feeling. On weekends, I ride my bike in the beautiful garden. The fresh air and colorful flowers make me smile. Spending time with my loving family is the best part. These small moments fill my heart with true happiness every day. 词义猜测（10小题） ( )1. joy A. 悲伤　B. 快乐　C. 无聊 ( )2. excited A. 兴奋的　B. 困倦的　C. 害怕的 ( )3. difficult A. 简单的　B. 困难的　C. 有趣的 ( )4. fresh A. 污浊的　B. 新鲜的　C. 干燥的 ( )5. colorful A. 单色的　B. 多彩的　C. 灰白的 ( )6. loving A. 慈爱的　B. 严厉的　C. 陌生的 ( )7. part A. 整体　B. 部分　C. 礼物 ( )8. moments A. 瞬间；片刻　B. 季节　C. 节日 ( )9. fill A. 清空　B. 填满　C. 敲打 ( )10. happiness A. 痛苦　B. 烦恼　C. 幸福 阅读2 　　This summer, Beijing’s Liangma River is very popular and people call it Beijing’s Seine River. Visitors from all over come here to go boating, take walks or have a look. Besides local Chinese people, lots of foreigners also visit it. One Argentinian loves it because she sees lively Beijing here. 　　The river was dirty before. A big project from 2016 to 2019 cleaned the river. Now it becomes a top scenic spot, even if it gets busy with many boats on some days. 词义猜测（10小题） ( )1. popular A. 冷清的　B. 受欢迎的　C. 偏僻的 ( )2. besides A. 除……之外　B. 在……里面　C. 在……下方 ( )3. foreigners A. 本地人　B. 外国人　C. 学生 ( )4. lively A. 死气沉沉的　B. 热闹鲜活的　C. 安静的 ( )5. project A. 项目；工程　B. 游戏　C. 课程 ( )6. cleaned A. 弄脏　B. 清理干净　C. 填满 ( )7. top A. 低级的　B. 顶尖的　C. 无用的 ( )8. busy A. 空闲的　B. 热闹繁忙的　C. 空旷的 ( )9. visitors A. 游客　B. 工人　C. 厨师 ( )10. scenic A. 风景优美的　B. 破烂的　C. 平坦的 阅读3 　　Dongpo pork is a famous Chinese food, named after Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty. 　　When Su worked as a local official in Huangzhou, he liked cooking pork and wrote an article to describe its cooking steps. Later, he worked in Hangzhou. Once a big flood hit the city, Su tried his best to help people. To thank him, local people sent lots of pork to his home. 　　Su cooked pork with his special way and gave the tasty meat to all citizens. Gradually, the popular dish got the name Dongpo pork. 词义猜测（10小题） ( )1. pork A.猪肉 B.牛肉 C.鱼肉 ( )2. poet A.厨师 B.诗人 C.医生 ( )3. local A.外地的 B.当地的 C.遥远的 ( )4. official A.官员 B.学生 C.商贩 ( )5. described A.隐瞒 B.描述 C.丢弃 ( )6. flood A.旱灾 B.洪水 C.大风 ( )7. thankful A.感激的 B.生气的 C.冷漠的 ( )8. special A.普通的 B.特别的 C.廉价的 ( )9. citizens A.游客 B.市民 C.士兵 ( )10. gradually A.立刻 B.渐渐地 C.永远 阅读4 　　McDonald’s China grows fast. It has more than 7,100 shops across 280 cities now. It will open 1,000 new shops every year and hit 10,000 shops by 2028. 　　A Chinese team runs these restaurants. They make spicy local food and cheap set meals. Most of the food materials are from China. People can buy food via phones or self-service machines. 　　The brand plans to open shops in every mainland province by the end of this year. It also collects advice from customers to improve its service. 词义猜测（10小题） ( )1. grow A.衰败 B.发展壮大 C.消失 ( )2. spicy A.甜的 B.辣的 C.酸的 ( )3. offer A.提供 B.拒绝 C.丢弃 ( )4. via A.通过 B.在下方 C.在旁边 ( )5. self-service A.人工的 B.自助的 C.外卖的 ( )6. province A.省份 B.村庄 C.小镇 ( )7. mainland A.海岛 B.大陆 C.海外 ( )8. customer A.厨师 B.顾客 C.司机 ( )9. improve A.改善 B.破坏 C.放弃 ( )10. material A.材料 B.餐具 C.门店 阅读5 　　The subway is fast and clean in our city. Many people take it to work or school every morning. The trains arrive every five minutes, so we never wait too long. Inside the train, passengers read books or listen to music quietly. It is much better than driving a car in heavy traffic. I like taking the subway because it helps keep our air clean. 词义猜测（10小题） ( )1. subway A. 轮船　B. 地铁　C. 飞机 ( )2. arrive A. 到达　B. 离开　C. 奔跑 ( )3. wait A. 放弃　B. 等待　C. 追赶 ( )4. passengers A. 司机　B. 乘客　C. 店员 ( )5. quietly A. 吵闹地　B. 安静地　C. 匆忙地 ( )6. heavy A. 稀疏的　B. 拥堵的　C. 空旷的 ( )7. traffic A. 交通　B. 食物　C. 天气 ( )8. driving A. 乘坐　B. 驾驶　C. 修理 ( )9. helps A. 阻碍　B.忘记 　C. 帮助 ( )10. clean A. 肮脏的　B. 干净的　C. 潮湿的 参考答案汇总 阅读1答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 阅读2答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 阅读3答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 阅读4答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 阅读5答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $