精品解析：浙江台州市温岭市2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期义务教育六年级期末质量抽测英语模拟卷

第二学期义务教育六年级期末质量抽测 英语模拟卷 看图片，选择正确的单词。 1. Look! Tutu has a big _______. (head / hand) 【答案】head 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！图图有一个大_____。head头，hand手，根据图片可知是头。 2. I’m hungry. Can I have some _______, please? (noodles / soup) 【答案】noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。请问我能吃一些_____吗？noodles面条，soup汤，根据图片可知是面条。 3. The computer room is on the _______ floor. (first / second) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑室在_____楼。first第一，second第二，根据图片可知，电脑室在二楼，on the second floor在二楼。 4. Lucy is a little _______. (shy / hard-working) 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西有一点_____。shy害羞的，hard-working勤奋的，根据图片露西躲在人身后，可知露西是害羞的。 5. I can play _______, and you? (baseball / badminton) 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会打_____，你呢？baseball棒球，badminton羽毛球，图片显示为人物在打羽毛球。 6. My father is a _______. (police officer / postman) 【答案】police officer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名_____。police officer警察，postman邮递员，图片显示为一名警察。 找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。 7. A. weather B. teacher C. bread 8. A. house B. mouse C. young 9. A. yellow B. how C. now 10. A. warm B. farm C. car 11. A. that B. thank C. think 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【7题详解】 weather和bread划线部分的发音是/e/，teacher划线部分的发音是/iː/，选项B发音不同。 【8题详解】 house和mouse划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，young划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，选项C发音不同。 【9题详解】 how和now划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，yellow划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，选项A发音不同。 【10题详解】 farm和car划线部分的发音是/ɑːr/，warm划线部分的发音是/ɔːr/，选项A发音不同。 【11题详解】 thank和think划线部分的发音是/θ/，that划线部分的发音是/ð/，选项A发音不同。 选择最佳答案。 12. —What would you like to drink? ( ) —I’d like _________ grape juice. A. an B. a C. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想喝什么？—我想喝_____葡萄汁。空后是不可数名词，不能用an/a修饰，可用some。 13. I went to the zoo yesterday. I didn’t _________ the elephants, but I _________ some tigers. ( ) A. see; see B. see; saw C. saw; saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去了动物园。我没有_____大象，但是我_____一些老虎。助动词did后跟动词原形see；根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空用过去式saw。 14. —Is this _________ hat? ( ) —No, it isn’t. _________ is black. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是_____帽子吗？—不，它不是。_____是黑色的。根据句意可知第一空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。 15. What’s your uncle’s job? ( ) A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s very kind. C. He likes singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔的工作是什么？He’s a doctor.他是一名医生。He’s very kind.他很善良。He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。根据问句可知答语为职业，A选项符合。 16. When you are angry, you should __________. ( ) A. see a doctor B. take a deep breath C. wear warm clothes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你生气时，你应该_________。A.看医生，B.深呼吸，C.穿暖和的衣服，根据题意，故选B。 看图片，选择正确的句子。 A. There is a long river and high mountains in my village. B. On Mother’s Day, I bought flowers for my mother. She was very happy. C. Look! The elephant is heavier than the monkey. D. We should often wash hands to keep clean and healthy. E. I’m going hiking and camping this summer vacation. 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 21. （ ） 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. E 【解析】 【17题详解】 图片是大象和猴子在玩跷跷板，且大象那端下沉，选项C“看！大象比猴子重。”句图匹配。 【18题详解】 图片是长河和高山，选项A“我的村庄里有一条长河和高山。”句图匹配。 【19题详解】 图片是在洗手，选项D“我们应该经常洗手，保持清洁和健康。”句图匹配。 【20题详解】 图片是小朋友给妈妈送花，选项B“在母亲节，我给妈妈买了花。她非常开心。”句图匹配。 【21题详解】 图片是徒步露营的画面，选项E“这个暑假我要去远足和露营。”句图匹配。 完形填空，选择正确答案。 The Torch(火把)Festival is very special. It comes in July or August. Every year, the Yi people(彝族)___22___ torches. They love fire (火) a lot. Fire helps them a lot in daily life. Long ago, the Yi people lived in the mountains. The places were ___23___, so they used fire to get warm. They also used fire to ___24___ food. People burned a small fire outside their homes before bringing meat in. This was to keep bad things away. Now, the Torch Festival is a happy time. The Yi people and visitors sing and ___25___ around the fire. It’s a way to show they’re happy and thankful. The Naxi people also have this festival. Each Naxi family has a big torch. And children have small ones. They go out to pick pretty things to make their torches look nice. For Naxi children, the festival means yummy food and ___26___ time with family. 22. A. call B. light C. open 23. A. hot B. warm C. cold 24. A. buy B. cook C. plant 25. A. dance B. swim C. watch 26. A. bad B. happy C. sad 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族和纳西族火把节的相关内容。 【22题详解】 句意：每年，彝族都会_____火把。call称呼，light点燃，open打开，根据句意可知，每年彝族都会点燃火把，light torches点燃火把。 【23题详解】 句意：那些地方很_____，所以他们用火来取暖。hot炎热的，warm温暖的，cold冷的，根据句意可知，那些地方很冷，所以才用火取暖。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也用火来_____食物。buy买，cook烹饪，plant种植，根据句意可知，他们用火来烹饪食物。 【25题详解】 句意：彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和_____。dance跳舞，swim游泳，watch看，根据句意可知，彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和跳舞。 【26题详解】 句意：对纳西族的孩子来说，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的_____时光。bad坏的，happy快乐的，sad悲伤的，根据句意可知，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的快乐的时光。 为每个人选择最适合的旅游城市。 A. Chengdu is smaller than Beijing. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food. B. Shanghai is a big city in China. There are lots of tall buildings, busy streets and large shopping malls. It has got about 24 million people. C. Sanya is in the south of China. It has lovely beaches and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn. D. Lijiang is a small and quiet city. It is beautiful. People there like music and singing. E. Xi’an has a long history. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are lots of old temples, parks and palaces. 27. I am a quiet girl. I like music. I like playing the piano. I also love nature. （ ） 28. I like history because I can learn a lot from it. I am not interested in new cities. （ ） 29. I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hot days. Swimming is my favorite sport. （ ） 30. I like the city life. I like shopping. I like tall buildings and busy streets. （ ） 31. I am good at cooking. I also like eating delicious food. I can’t live without delicious food. （ ） 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了根据五个人的喜好，选择适合他们的旅游城市。 【27题详解】 句意：我是一个安静的女孩。我喜欢音乐。喜欢弹钢琴。我也热爱自然。选项D“丽江是一个小而安静的城市。它很美丽。那里的人们喜欢音乐和歌唱。”符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：​我喜欢历史，因为我能从中学到很多，我对新城市不感兴趣。选项E“西安有悠久的历史。它是中国最古老的城市之一。那有很多古老的寺庙、公园和宫殿。”符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：​我是一个14岁的男孩。我喜欢热天。游泳是我最爱的运动。选项C“三亚位于中国南方。它有美丽的海滩和大海。春、夏、秋季都很热。”符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：​我喜欢城市生活。我喜欢购物。我喜欢高楼和繁华的街道。选项B“上海是中国的大城市。那有很多高楼、繁忙的街道和大型购物中心。人口约2400万。”符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：​我擅长烹饪。我也喜欢美食。我离不开美食。选项A“成都比北京小。成都以美食闻名。”符合题意。 阅读 How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择正确的选项。 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE February 20th, 2024 HOW IT WORKS Nowadays AI is changing our life. It’s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. Al is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it. Do you know ChatGPT? It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some kids use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use ChatGPT for their homework? Shirley,18, student, Hangzhou Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) Zhao hui,32, Doctor, Beijing In my city, there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It’s a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see the cars in Changsha and Shenzhen. Roomba i7+ My son bought a gift for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floor. When I turn it on, it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot! Mrs Chen,63, Dalian 32. How It Works is a _________. ( ) A. sports magazine B. music storybook C. science newspaper 33. People can use ChatGPT to _________. ( ) A. write good stories B. walk the dog C. cook delicious food 34. “It’s a self-driving car.” Here “a self-driving car” is _________. ( ) A. a taxi for doctors B. a taxi with no drivers in it C. a taxi running in Hangzhou 35. Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _________ for help. ( ) A. ChatGPT B. Apollo Go C. Roomba i7+ 36. From this passage, we know _________. ( ) A. the robot Roomba i7+ is a gift for Shirley B. doctors in Beijing can’t use Apollo Go to go to hospitals C. AI makes people’s life much easier and more fun 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了一本科学杂志上关于人工智能的文章。 【32题详解】 句意：How It Works是一本_____。通读全文可知How It Works是一本刊登科学类的杂志或报纸。 【33题详解】 句意：人们可以使用ChatGPT来_____。根据“It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知ChatGPT可以用来写好故事。 【34题详解】 句意：“它是一辆自动驾驶汽车。”这里的“自动驾驶汽车”是_____。根据“It’s a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it.”可知这是一辆没有司机的出租车。 【35题详解】 句意：Cindy很忙。她没有时间做家务。也许她可以使用_____来帮忙。根据“It’s a robot mop. It can clean floor.”可知Roomba i7+是机器人拖把，可以清洁地板，适合帮助做家务的Cindy。 【36题详解】 句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道_____。根据文章多个实例可知人工智能让生活更轻松有趣。 根据句子、图片和首字母，填写单词。 37. I see a h______. It is fat. 【答案】hen##en 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见一只_____。它是肥的。根据图片及所给字母可知是hen母鸡，根据a可知该空用单数。 38. It’s 5:30 p.m. It’s time for d______. 【答案】dinner##inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午五点半。_____时间到了。根据图片及所给字母可知是dinner晚饭，不可数名词。 39. The traffic light is red. It means “S______”. 【答案】Stop##top 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通灯是红色的。它的意思是_____。根据句意及图片可知，红灯意为停止，单词为Stop停止。 40. I like p______ football. I want to be a football player. 【答案】playing##laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____足球。我想成为一名足球运动员。图中男孩在踢足球play football，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后接动名词，playing是动名词。 41. I went to Hainan. I a______ lots of fruits. They are fresh and yummy. 【答案】ate##te 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了海南。我_____许多水果。它们新鲜又美味。根据句意可知，句子时态是一般过去时，图中男孩在eat fruits吃水果，动词要用过去式ate。 阅读下列短文并填空。 This is a tomato plant. It has five main(主要的) parts: the roots, the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job. Flowers make fruits and seeds. Fruits hold seeds. Leaves get sunlight and make sugar (糖). The plant uses sugar as food. Stems carry water，nutrients (养分) and sugar throughout the plant. They also hold the leaves. Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil. They also hold the plant In place. Tomato plants have ___42___ parts: the roots, the stems, the leaves, the ___43___ and the fruits. Flowers fruits and seeds. ___44___ carry water, nutrients and sugar throughout the plant. The plant uses ___45___ as food. Roots take in ___46___ and nutrients. Each part has a very important job. 【答案】42. five 43. flowers 44. Stems 45. sugar 46. water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿植株的组成部分。 【42题详解】 句意：西红柿植株有_____组成部分：根，茎，叶片，_____和果实。根据“This is a tomato plant. It has five main (主要的) parts:”，可知西红柿有five五个组成部分。 【43题详解】 句意：西红柿植株有五个组成部分：根，茎，叶片，_____以及果实。根据“It has five main (主要的) parts: the roots, the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits.”，可知它的五个主要组成部分是：根，茎，叶片，花朵和果实。 【44题详解】 句意：_____在植株体内输送水分、养分和糖分。根据“Stems carry water，nutrients (养分) and sugar throughout the plant.”，可知茎输送水分、养分和糖分。 【45题详解】 句意：植物用_____作为养料。根据“The plant uses sugar as food.”，可知植物用糖分作为养料。 【46题详解】 句意：根吸收_____和养分。根据“Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil.”，可知根吸收水分和养分。 47. 书面表达。 学校即将举办“未来科技节”，这是一次激动人心的盛会，要求每位同学都积极参与，设计一款既实用又富有创意的AI机器人，并在活动当天向全校师生详细介绍机器人的外观设计、喜好特征以及功能亮点。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达准确，语句通顺。 2. 注意大小写和标点符号。 3. 开头已给出，字数在60字左右。 4. 短文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息。 参考词汇：tall，strong，smart，play sports，clean the rooms，dance 句型：He / She is... He / She has ...He / She can... My robot My robot’s name is ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My robot My robot’s name is Leo. He is tall and strong. He has big bright eyes and a round head, and he looks very smart. He has many useful skills. He can clean the rooms carefully at home. In his free time, he can dance beautifully and play sports with me after school. When I feel upset, he can chat with me to cheer me up. He is my helpful friend. I hope I can make this real robot one day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，strong强壮的，smart聪明的，play sports做运动，clean the rooms打扫房间，dance跳舞，skills技能，carefully细心地，helpful有用的。 参考句型：He is...；He has...；He can...；When I feel upset...；I hope... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二学期义务教育六年级期末质量抽测 英语模拟卷 看图片，选择正确的单词。 1. Look! Tutu has a big _______. (head / hand) 2. I’m hungry. Can I have some _______, please? (noodles / soup) 3. The computer room is on the _______ floor. (first / second) 4. Lucy is a little _______. (shy / hard-working) 5. I can play _______, and you? (baseball / badminton) 6. My father is a _______. (police officer / postman) 找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。 7. A. weather B. teacher C. bread 8. A. house B. mouse C. young 9. A. yellow B. how C. now 10. A. warm B. farm C. car 11. A. that B. thank C. think 选择最佳答案。 12. —What would you like to drink? ( ) —I’d like _________ grape juice. A. an B. a C. some 13. I went to the zoo yesterday. I didn’t _________ the elephants, but I _________ some tigers. ( ) A. see; see B. see; saw C. saw; saw 14. —Is this _________ hat? ( ) —No, it isn’t. _________ is black. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine 15. What’s your uncle’s job? ( ) A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s very kind. C. He likes singing. 16. When you are angry, you should __________. ( ) A. see a doctor B. take a deep breath C. wear warm clothes 看图片，选择正确的句子。 A. There is a long river and high mountains in my village. B. On Mother’s Day, I bought flowers for my mother. She was very happy. C. Look! The elephant is heavier than the monkey. D. We should often wash hands to keep clean and healthy. E. I’m going hiking and camping this summer vacation. 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 21. （ ） 完形填空，选择正确答案。 The Torch(火把)Festival is very special. It comes in July or August. Every year, the Yi people(彝族)___22___ torches. They love fire (火) a lot. Fire helps them a lot in daily life. Long ago, the Yi people lived in the mountains. The places were ___23___, so they used fire to get warm. They also used fire to ___24___ food. People burned a small fire outside their homes before bringing meat in. This was to keep bad things away. Now, the Torch Festival is a happy time. The Yi people and visitors sing and ___25___ around the fire. It’s a way to show they’re happy and thankful. The Naxi people also have this festival. Each Naxi family has a big torch. And children have small ones. They go out to pick pretty things to make their torches look nice. For Naxi children, the festival means yummy food and ___26___ time with family. 22. A. call B. light C. open 23. A. hot B. warm C. cold 24. A. buy B. cook C. plant 25. A. dance B. swim C. watch 26. A. bad B. happy C. sad 为每个人选择最适合的旅游城市。 A. Chengdu is smaller than Beijing. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food. B. Shanghai is a big city in China. There are lots of tall buildings, busy streets and large shopping malls. It has got about 24 million people. C. Sanya is in the south of China. It has lovely beaches and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn. D. Lijiang is a small and quiet city. It is beautiful. People there like music and singing. E. Xi’an has a long history. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are lots of old temples, parks and palaces. 27. I am a quiet girl. I like music. I like playing the piano. I also love nature. （ ） 28. I like history because I can learn a lot from it. I am not interested in new cities. （ ） 29. I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hot days. Swimming is my favorite sport. （ ） 30. I like the city life. I like shopping. I like tall buildings and busy streets. （ ） 31. I am good at cooking. I also like eating delicious food. I can’t live without delicious food. （ ） 阅读 How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择正确的选项。 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE February 20th, 2024 HOW IT WORKS Nowadays AI is changing our life. It’s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. Al is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it. Do you know ChatGPT? It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some kids use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use ChatGPT for their homework? Shirley,18, student, Hangzhou Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) Zhao hui,32, Doctor, Beijing In my city, there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It’s a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see the cars in Changsha and Shenzhen. Roomba i7+ My son bought a gift for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floor. When I turn it on, it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot! Mrs Chen,63, Dalian 32. How It Works is a _________. ( ) A. sports magazine B. music storybook C. science newspaper 33. People can use ChatGPT to _________. ( ) A. write good stories B. walk the dog C. cook delicious food 34. “It’s a self-driving car.” Here “a self-driving car” is _________. ( ) A. a taxi for doctors B. a taxi with no drivers in it C. a taxi running in Hangzhou 35. Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _________ for help. ( ) A. ChatGPT B. Apollo Go C. Roomba i7+ 36. From this passage, we know _________. ( ) A. the robot Roomba i7+ is a gift for Shirley B. doctors in Beijing can’t use Apollo Go to go to hospitals C. AI makes people’s life much easier and more fun 根据句子、图片和首字母，填写单词。 37. I see a h______. It is fat. 38. It’s 5:30 p.m. It’s time for d______. 39. The traffic light is red. It means “S______”. 40. I like p______ football. I want to be a football player. 41. I went to Hainan. I a______ lots of fruits. They are fresh and yummy. 阅读下列短文并填空。 This is a tomato plant. It has five main(主要的) parts: the roots, the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job. Flowers make fruits and seeds. Fruits hold seeds. Leaves get sunlight and make sugar (糖). The plant uses sugar as food. Stems carry water，nutrients (养分) and sugar throughout the plant. They also hold the leaves. Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil. They also hold the plant In place. Tomato plants have ___42___ parts: the roots, the stems, the leaves, the ___43___ and the fruits. Flowers fruits and seeds. ___44___ carry water, nutrients and sugar throughout the plant. The plant uses ___45___ as food. Roots take in ___46___ and nutrients. Each part has a very important job. 47. 书面表达。 学校即将举办“未来科技节”，这是一次激动人心的盛会，要求每位同学都积极参与，设计一款既实用又富有创意的AI机器人，并在活动当天向全校师生详细介绍机器人的外观设计、喜好特征以及功能亮点。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达准确，语句通顺。 2. 注意大小写和标点符号。 3. 开头已给出，字数在60字左右。 4. 短文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息。 参考词汇：tall，strong，smart，play sports，clean the rooms，dance 句型：He / She is... He / She has ...He / She can... My robot My robot’s name is ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $