摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Exploring the Unexplored”主题,以徐霞客生平及地理发现为核心,融合阅读与写作技能训练。课堂导入通过“Before Reading — Guess”环节,引导学生结合图片和关键词猜测主题,搭建从预测到理解的学习支架,后续通过快速阅读结构分析、逐段英文解析、动词短语梳理及中文翻译,层层递进帮助学生掌握文本内容。
其亮点在于以“事件—原因—结果”结构分析培养思维品质,如通过黄山莲花峰与天都峰高度对比的发现过程,引导学生分析推断;“Think and Share”环节鼓励学生评价徐霞客,渗透探索精神,提升文化意识。动词短语系统复习强化语言能力,图表填空巩固核心信息,助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力,教师使用时可高效推进读写教学,落实核心素养培养。
内容正文:
听看,逐句跟读
Unit6 reading for writing
Exploring the Unexplored
Before Reading — Guess
Look at the pictures and the words from Exercise 1, guess:
What is this passage about?
traveller
walk through
seas and mountains
geographical discovery
explore
climb
While Reading — Fast Reading (Structure)
Para 1: In 1640, a man was seriously ill.
Para 2: "I walked through many fantastic places in China," he replied.
Para 3: From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
Para 4: Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.
Para 5: Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary.
文章结构:事件 — 原因 — 结果 结构(Event — Cause — Result)
Paragraph 1 — English
In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, "You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?"
Paragraph 1 — Verb Phrases
was seriously ill — 病得很重
had to end — 不得不结束
asked — 问
spent — 花费(时间)
regret — 后悔
Paragraph 1 — 中文翻译
1640年,一个男人病得很重。他不得不结束他人生中最后一次旅行。回到家乡,人们问他:"你把一辈子都花在了路上。你后悔吗?"
Question 1
When was the man seriously ill and what did people ask him?
Answer: In 1640, he was seriously ill. People asked him, "You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?"
Paragraph 2 — English
"I walked through many fantastic places in China," he replied. "People say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all." This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
Paragraph 2 — Verb Phrases
walked through — 走遍
replied — 回答
say — 说
have no regrets at all — 完全没有遗憾
was — 是
greatest traveller — 最伟大的旅行家
Paragraph 2 — 中文翻译
"我走遍了中国许多神奇的地方,"他回答说。"人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以我完全没有遗憾。"这个人就是徐霞客,中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
Question 2
What was the man's reply and who was he?
Answer: He said he walked through many fantastic places in China and had no regrets. He was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
Paragraph 3 — English
From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
Paragraph 3 — Verb Phrases
dreamed of visiting — 梦想游览
was — 是
travel far — 远途旅行
didn't stop — 没有阻止
set out on — 出发/开始
travelled — 游历
achieved his dream — 实现了梦想
Paragraph 3 — 中文翻译
从很小的时候起,徐霞客就梦想游览中国的名山大川。但在当时,远途旅行非常困难。然而,这并没有阻止他。22岁时,他开始了人生旅途。他游历了大约30年,并实现了他的梦想。
Question 3
What was Xu Xiake's dream and what did he do at 22?
Answer: He dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. At 22, he set out on his life's journey and travelled for about 30 years.
Paragraph 4 — English
Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiantu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!
Paragraph 4 — Verb Phrases
made many geographical discoveries — 做了许多地理发现
visited — 游览
thought — 认为
was — 是
find out — 查明
climbed both peaks — 攀登了两座山峰
discovered — 发现
gave a wider view — 视野更开阔
must be higher — 一定更高
was — 是
Paragraph 4 — 中文翻译
徐霞客在旅途中做了许多地理发现。有一次,他游览了黄山。当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。为了查明真相,徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔,所以它一定更高。他说对了!
Question 4
What did Xu Xiake discover during his journey?
Answer: He made many geographical discoveries. For example, he discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiantu Peak because it gave a wider view.
Paragraph 5 — English
Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. "Exploring the unexplored" is the best description of Xu's life.
Paragraph 5 — Verb Phrases
recorded his travel experiences — 记录了他的旅行经历
became — 成为
learn about — 了解
is — 是
best description — 最好的描述
Paragraph 5 — 中文翻译
徐霞客把他的旅行经历记录在日记中。后来这就成了《徐霞客游记》。多亏了这本书,我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。"探索未知"是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。
Question 5
What is the best description of Xu's life and why?
Answer: "Exploring the unexplored" is the best description of Xu's life because his notes let us learn about China almost 400 years ago.
Complete the Chart (1)
1. Who was he?
He was the greatest 1. traveller in Chinese history.
Complete the Chart (2)
2. What was his dream?
He dreamed of visiting China's 4.seas and mountains from an early age. At 22, he 3.set out his life's journey.
Complete the Chart (3)
3. What did he find out?
He 4. made many 4.geographical discoveries during his journey. He discovered that Lianhua Peak was 5.higher than Tiantu Peak.
Complete the Chart (4)
4. What's his gift to us?
Thanks to Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, we can 6.learn about China almost 400 years ago.
Think and Share
1. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
Answer: I think Xu Xiake was brave and determined. He never gave up his dream. He was also a great geographer who made real discoveries.
2. Do you want to be someone like Xu Xiake?
Answer: Yes, I do. I want to explore new places and never give up my dreams. / No, because I prefer to stay at home and read books.
Learning to think: To make comments on a person, it's important to be respectful and objective.
All Verb Phrases (Review) — Part 1
was seriously ill
had to end
asked
spent
regret
walked through
replied
say
have no regrets at all
set out on
travelled
All Verb Phrases (Review) — Part 2
achieved his dream
made many geographical discoveries
visited
thought
was
find out
climbed both peaks
discovered
gave a wider view
must be higher
was
recorded his travel experiences
became
learn about
is
best description
跟着读单词
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