期末模拟卷02（浙江卷）2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年浙江七年级下期末模拟卷，以真实生活情境为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，全面覆盖听、读、写核心技能，难度0.75适配学段要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话（计划/健康）、旅行独白（平遥）|情境真实，含图片选项增强直观性| |阅读理解|40分|个人计划、武夷山旅游信息、校园课间、友谊故事、地球一小时|任务型阅读渗透环保意识，图文结合考查信息筛选| |语言运用|40分|完形填空（家庭旅行）、词汇（植树节/健康生活）、语法填空（地球保护）|词汇运用结合Tree-Planting Day，语法填空注重上下文连贯| |书面表达|20分|介绍无锡（景点/美食/泥人）|融合地方文化，考查跨文化交际与综合表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Any good news? You look so happy? Yes, I will go to beijing for a holiday. Any good news? You look so happy? Yes, I will . go to beijing for a holiday. Listen to the next question. Daniel has to stay in hospital for a month. Unluckily. he won't be able to play football for three months. Daniel has to stay in hospital for a month. Unluckily. he won't be able to play football for three months. Listen to the next . question. It's fine today. Shall we play basketball? No, I think it's comfortable to stay at home and watch T, V. It's fine today. Shall we play basketball? No, I think it's comfortable to stay at home and watch T. V. Listen to the next question. Let's play the guitar after school. Sam, sorry, but I want to play pingpong. Lily is waiting for me. Listen to the next question. Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? I'm sorry. I will be in shanghai then. Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? I'm sorry. I will be in shanghai then. Listen to the next question. I think we should start a reading club in our school. That's a great idea. When should . we have our first meeting? How about this friday after school? Friday is good for me. I think we should start a reading club in our school. That's a great idea. When should we have our first meeting? How about this friday after school? Friday is good for me. Listen to the next question. Let's go shopping this weekend. good. When shall we go? What about . this saturday morning? That's fine. What do we need to buy? We need to buy . some bread and milk first. We should take cloth bags instead of plastic ones. why? Because plastic . bags are bad for the environment. You're right. Let's go then. Let's go shopping this weekend. good. When shall we go? What about . this saturday morning? That's fine. What do we need to buy? We need to buy . some bread and milk. We should take cloth bags instead of plastic ones. why? Because plastic . bags are bad for the environment. You're right. Let's go then. Listen to the next . question. Hello, friends. I'm李芳。I'm from平遥。皮秒is an old and interesting city。During the day, people usually walk along the old streets, some visit the old buildings and temples, and others go shopping for gift, such as paper cuttings and close shoes. The city war of pile is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional rate lanterns glow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like平遥beef，and watch the special shoes. The shoes tell old in your stories. The actors in old clothes act on real streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you are inside a living history. Please come and visit平遥。Hello, friends, i'm立方。I'm from平遥。平遥is an old and interest in city。During the day, people usually walk along the . old streets, some visit . the old buildings and temples, and others go shopping for gifts such as paper cutters and cloth shoes. The city war of po is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional rate lanterns glow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like平遥beef and watch the special shows。The shows tell old pin your stories. The actors in old clothes act on real streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you are inside a living history book. Please come and visit平遥。听力部分到此结束。 2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷02（浙江卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How is the boy feeling now? A．Hungry. B．Happy. C．Sad. 2．Why can’t Daniel play football now? A．He is ill in hospital. B．He is away on holiday. C．He is busy with his study. 3．What are they going to do? A． B． C． 4．What does Sam want to do after school? A．Play the guitar. B．Play ping-pong. C．Read books. 5．Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A．Because he is ill. B．Because he is busy. C．Because he will go to Shanghai. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 6．What are they planning to do? A．Start a reading club. B．Organize a sports day. C．Clean up the classroom. 7．When will they meet? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．When will they go to the supermarket? A．This Friday afternoon. B．This Saturday morning. C．This Sunday evening. 9．What do they need to buy first? A．Bread and milk. B．Apples and bananas. C．Eggs and juice. 10．Why do they want to use cloth bags? A．They are cheap. B．They are beautiful. C．They are good for the environment. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A．Old and interesting. B．Old but busy. C．Old and beautiful. 12．What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A．Eat delicious food. B．Watch special shows. C．Walk along the old streets. 13．What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A．Pingyao beef. B．The city wall of Pingyao. C．Pingyao’s red lanterns. 14．When does the old city feel like a magical place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．Where do the actors act in the shows? A．On the old walls. B．In a modern theater. C．On real streets and houses. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I want to make some positive changes. I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better. Besides that, I decide to exercise more often, like going jogging every weekend, so I can stay healthy and full of energy. — Frank I have always been interested in music, so I am going to start learning to play the violin. I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. — Susan I am serious about doing better at school. I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects. Also, I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it’s a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. — Peter I am a sports lover. I decide to exercise more regularly, especially by going to the gym twice a week. What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. — Sally 16．Why does Frank want to find a part-time job? A．To learn new skills. B．To travel more often. C．To make some positive changes. D．To support the family better. 17．What is one of Susan’s resolutions? A．To join a cooking club. B．To write a cookbook. C．To cook more delicious food. D．To be a good cook. 18．Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? A．Frank. B．Peter. C．Sally. D．Susan. B As a famous mountain in Fujian, Mount Wuyi attracts millions of tourists around the world every year. If you plan to pay a visit, the following information can help you. Locations: Mount Wuyi is located in Fujian Province. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, parks, shopping malls nearby. Bus stops and bullet train (动车) stations are provided for further transportation. Hours: 6:30—18:00 (From March 1st to October 31st) 7:00—17:00 (From November 1st to February 28th)Tickets: Buying tickets online: WeChat official account, Ctrip, Qunar, Meituan. 95 yuan per person. Free for children under 6. Rules & Suggestions: Smoking is not allowed. No scratching (划损). No pets. Please watch your personal belongings. Facilities (设施): 19．You can buy tickets to Mount Wuyi online, except ________. A． B． C． D． 20．How much will Mr. Green pay if he wants to visit Mount Wuyi with his wife and his son (5 years old)? A．95 yuan. B．190 yuan. C．237.5 yuan. D．285 yuan. 21．What can you do when you visit Mount Wuyi according to the passage? A．Visit Mount Wuyi with your pet. B．Smoke and eat inside Mount Wuyi. C．Enjoy free transportation there. D．Visit Mount Wuyi at 6:30 a.m. on National Day. 22．In which section (板块) of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Film. C It’s half past three in the afternoon. Let’s see what the students and teachers are doing during the break in No. One Middle School. Many students are playing sports in the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing basketball. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red is very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 23．________ often teach(es) his classmates to play basketball. A．Li Lei B．The PE teacher C．Liu Daming D．Li Lei and Liu Daming 24．What does Liu Daming think of playing soccer? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Happy. D．Relaxing. 25．According to the passage, we know that ________ ①The girl in red is very happy. ②Some teachers are playing basketball. ③The teachers are free when the students are in the playground. ④Li Lei can play basketball well. A．③④ B．①② C．①④ D．②③ 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students’ Activities in No. One Middle School B．Students’ Happy School Life in No. One Middle School C．Nice Teachers in No. One Middle School D．The Break Time in No. One Middle School D Eddie was excited about the mountain bike race. He thought he would win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he started quickly. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and went past Riley. Then he was in the lead. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily, he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped （加速） past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all. 27．What was Eddie’s place at the last corner? A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place. 28．What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A．He only waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line. C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help. 29．Eddie’s father felt ________ at last. A．disappointed B．nervous C．sad D．proud 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Eddie gave up winning the race to help his friend Riley. B．Riley hurt himself badly in the mountain bike race. C．Eddie and Riley had a competition to win the bike race. D．Eddie won the mountain bike race and became famous at school. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 31 They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球).How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. 32 The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 33 They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 34 You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A．What can you do? B．What will happen? C． This saved a lot of electricity. D．People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lei and his family got up at half past six this morning. They were going for a 36 to a hill today. It made them excited to start the day. The family had a 37 breakfast. They talked about the plan for the trip at table. “Your dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Li Lei’s mom. “We found a trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way. And best of all, there will be a surprise (惊喜) at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Li Lei’s little sister, Li Hua. “You must 38 it out by yourself,” said her mom. They set out soon. Along the trail, it was 39 of kinds of birds flying around. 40 a sound in the grass, they stopped walking. They 41 still and saw two rabbits running on the trail. Seeing this, Li Lei’s father 42 his camera and took some photos before they ran away. “Let’s 43 up our pace (步伐),” said the father. They walked and walked. 44 , some small pools came into their eyes. The kids’ eyes grew 45 . They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Li Lei excitedly. Li Lei’s dad walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) went up into the air. “As a matter of 46 , they’re hot springs (温泉). We don’t need to go home 47 it’s going to be dark,” said the father. “Could we 48 our hands in it?” asked Li Hua. “Of course. We can even take a 49 here,” Mom said and put her hands into the spring water. Li Hua ran happily to 50 her mother. “This is a great surprise!” said Li Hua. 36．A．cinema B．bank C．trip D．minute 37．A．quick B．sad C．safe D．dirty 38．A．keep B．find C．worry D．get 39．A．large B．useful C．famous D．full 40．A．Hearing B．Watching C．Feeling D．Smelling 41．A．sat B．held C．stood D．shook 42．A．set up B．threw away C．worried about D．took out 43．A．speed B．cry C．excuse D．shock 44．A．Carefully B．Suddenly C．Really D．Wisely 45．A．wide B．small C．valuable D．dark 46．A．need B．turn C．time D．fact 47．A．so B．until C．if D．while 48．A．develop B．post C．brush D．wash 49．A．bath B．neighbour C．line D．habit 50．A．count B．build C．hug D．provide 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，从方框内选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 use    plant    try    leaf    water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are 51 trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 52 of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many 53 things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us 54 trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone 55 his best to protect trees every year. B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He is 56 (有礼貌的). But he has few healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of 57 (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much 58 (体重). What’s more, he 59 (几乎不) ever does exercise. His mother is worried because it may 60 (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have 61 (均衡的) meals and do sports every day. 62 (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop. One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack 63 (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer 64 (两次) a day. And he thinks it is one of the best choices about health. Now Jack is making some 65 (进步). Best wishes to him. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Anna. Last week, my father 66 (share) a text about protecting the earth with me. It’s meaningful. The earth is 67 wonderful place. There 68 (be) forests, rivers and mountains. There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm. It often rains 69 (sudden) in summer. In autumn, leaves (树叶) are 70 (color). In winter, it is often cold and snowy, so it’s very exciting to make 71 (snowman). The earth provides air, water and food 72 us. We think the earth is our home, 73 today there is some pollution (污染) on the earth. Some people throw litter everywhere. Some people put dirty water into rivers. We must stop doing these things to protect the earth for 74 (we) future. I want 75 (make) friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．《21世纪英文报》正在举办以“My Hometown”为主题的征文比赛。作为一名中学生，你想参加本次比赛。请写一篇短文介绍你的家乡无锡，展现它的美丽与特色，并邀请更多国内外朋友前来参观游览，请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍无锡。 1. Where is Wuxi? 2. What places of interest can visitors enjoy? What can they do and see there? 3. What delicious local food can people try? 4. What traditional folk art is famous here? What’s special about it? 5. Why do you recommend Wuxi? Mini dictionary: Turtle Head Park 鼋头渚公园； Nanchan Temple 南禅寺； Liyuan Garden 蠡园； Huishan Ancient Town 惠山古镇； soup dumplings 小笼包 ；Wuxi spare ribs 无锡酱排骨； Huishan Clay Figures 惠山泥人 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数80词左右。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 I’d like to tell you something about my hometown, Wuxi. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown! 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B C A B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C C D C C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A A D C D B C D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B D A C D A B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B D A C 1．B 【原文】A: Any good news? You look so happy. B: Yes, I will go to Beijing for a holiday. 2．A 【原文】A: Daniel has to stay in hospital for a month. B: Unluckily, he won’t be able to play football for three months. 3．B 【原文】A: It’s fine today. Shall we play basketball? B: No, I think it’s comfortable to stay at home and watch TV. 4．B 【原文】W: Let’s play the guitar after school, Sam. M: Sorry, but I want to play ping-pong. Lily is waiting for me. 5．C 【原文】W: Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? M: I’m sorry. I will be in Shanghai then. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: I think we should start a reading club in our school. W: That’s a great idea! When should we have our first meeting? M: How about this Friday after school? W: Friday is good for me. 8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Let’s go shopping this weekend. B: Good. When shall we go? A: What about this Saturday morning? B: That’s fine. What do we need to buy? A: We need to buy some bread and milk first. We should take cloth bags instead of plastic ones. B: Why? A: Because plastic bags are bad for the environment. B: You’re right. Let’s go then. 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】    Hello friends, I’m Li Fang. I’m from Pingyao. Pingyao is an old and interesting city. During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples, and others go shopping for gifts, such as paper cuttings and cloth shoes. The city wall of Pingyao is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near it. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional red lanterns glow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like Pingyao beef and watch the special shows. The shows tell old Pingyao stories. The actors in old clothes act on real streets and houses, just like the old days. It feels like you are inside a living history book. Please come and visit Pingyao. 16．D 17．C 18．C 本文主要介绍了Frank、Susan、Peter和Sally四位同学的计划。 16．根据Frank所说的话“I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better.”可知，他找兼职的目的是为了更好地支持家庭。 17．根据Susan所说的话“I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family.”可知，她的决心之一是为家人烹饪更美味的食物。 18．根据Sally所说的话“What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because...”可知，计划在学校组建排球队的是Sally。 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了武夷山的旅游信息。 19．根据表格第二栏中“Tickets:”部分的“Buying tickets online: WeChat official account, Ctrip, Qunar, Meituan.”可知，你可在微信公众号、携程网、去哪儿网和美团上买票，不能在“学习强国”买票。 20．根据表格第二栏中“Tickets:”部分的“95 yuan per person. Free for children under 6.”可知，一位成年人的票价是95元，6岁以下的儿童免费，由此推知，格林夫妇和他们5岁儿子一起去游览武夷山需要支付“95+95+0=190”，共计190元。 21．根据表格第二栏中的“Hours: 6:30—18:00 (From March 1st to October 31st)”可知，从3月1日到10月31日，景区每天早上6:30开放，因此，国庆节当天早上6:30可以游览武夷山。 22．本文介绍了武夷山的旅游信息，由此推知，可能在报纸的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 本文主要描述了下午三点半课间休息时，第一中学的学生和老师分别在操场、教室以及办公室里进行的各种活动，展现了校园生活的生动场景。 23．文章第一段中“Li Lei likes playing basketball...And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.”表明经常教同学们打篮球的是李雷。 24．文章第一段中“Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.”表明刘大明认为踢足球是令人放松的。 25．第1段“The girl in red is very happy.”表明穿红衣服的女孩非常开心，①正确；第1段“Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it.”表明李雷擅长打篮球，④正确。 26．文章开头点明“It’s half past three in the afternoon. Let’s see what the students and teachers are doing during the break in No. One Middle School.”本文介绍第一中学课间休息时师生的活动，核心围绕课间休息展开。D选项“一中的课间休息时间”最适合作为标题。 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山地自行车比赛中，Eddie为了帮助受伤的朋友Riley，放弃夺冠机会的故事，展现了友谊的珍贵。 27．根据第一段“As he went around the last corner, he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，在最后一个拐角处，Eddie前面只有Riley一名选手，因此埃迪当时处于第二名的位置。 28．根据第二段“Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.”可知，Eddie看到Riley躺在路上后，跳下车跑去帮助他，即停下来提供帮助。 29．根据第三段“And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.”可知，父亲露出了最骄傲的笑容，说明父亲感到自豪。 30．全文围绕Eddie在比赛中为了帮助受伤的朋友，放弃夺冠机会这一核心事件展开，因此主旨是Eddie为了帮助朋友Riley而放弃赢得比赛。 31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展及参与方式，强调通过集体行动应对气候变化的重要性。 31．根据“On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour...They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet”可知，空处应是解释人们关灯的原因，选项E“他们这样做是因为他们关心天气变化”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“...The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers”可知，说明节约了很多电，选项C“这节省了大量电力”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour.”可知，表明中国人也喜欢这个活动并参与其中，选项D“中国人也喜欢这个主意。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站).”可知，本段讲述了人们可以如何参与地球一小时活动，选项A“你能做什么”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 本文讲述了李雷一家去山里徒步旅行的故事，他们在途中遇到了兔子，最后发现了惊喜的温泉，度过了愉快的一天。 36．他们今天要去山里旅行。 根据后文“The family had a ... breakfast. They talked about the plan for the trip at table.”，trip表示“旅行”，符合语境。cinema电影院，bank银行，minute分钟，均不符合。 37．这家人吃了一顿快速的早餐。 根据前文“got up at half past six this morning”，他们早起出发，所以早餐吃得很快，quick表示“快速的”，符合语境。sad悲伤的，safe安全的，dirty脏的，均不符合。 38．“你必须自己去发现惊喜。”妈妈说。 根据前文“What kind of surprise?”，妈妈让妹妹自己去发现惊喜，find表示“发现、找出”，符合语境。keep保持，worry担心，get得到，均不符合。 39．沿着小径，到处都是各种各样的鸟在飞。 be full of是固定搭配，表示“充满”，full符合语境。large大的，useful有用的，famous著名的，均不符合。 40．听到草丛里的声音，他们停下了脚步。 根据后文“a sound in the grass”，动作是“听到声音”，Hearing表示“听到”，符合语境。Watching观看，Feeling感觉，Smelling闻，均不符合。 41．他们站着不动，看到两只兔子在小路上跑。 根据语境，他们停下脚步，保持站立的状态，stood表示“站着”，符合语境。sat坐着，held握住，shook摇晃，均不符合。 42．看到这一幕，李雷的爸爸拿出相机，在兔子跑掉前拍了几张照片。 根据“took some photos”，要拍照需要先拿出相机，took out表示“拿出”，符合语境。set up搭建，threw away扔掉，worried about担心，均不符合。 43．“让我们加快步伐吧。”爸爸说。 根据后文“They walked and walked”，他们要继续赶路，speed符合语境。cry哭，excuse借口，shock震惊，均不符合。 44．突然，一些小水池出现在他们眼前。 根据语境，水池是意外出现的，Suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。Carefully小心地，Really真正地，Wisely明智地，均不符合。 45．孩子们的眼睛睁得很大。 根据后文“Li Lei asked excitedly”，孩子们看到水池很惊喜，眼睛睁大，wide表示“宽的、睁大的”，符合语境。small小的，valuable有价值的，dark黑暗的，均不符合。 46．事实上，它们是温泉。 as a matter of fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，fact符合语境。need需要，turn转动，time时间，均不符合。 47．直到天快要黑了，我们才需要回家。 not...until是固定搭配，表示“直到……才”，until符合语境。so所以，if如果，while当……时候，均不符合。 48．我们能把手洗一下吗？ 根据后文“put her hands into the spring water”，他们想把手放进温泉里洗，wash表示“洗”，符合语境。develop发展，post邮寄，brush刷，均不符合。 49．我们甚至可以在这里泡个澡。 take a bath是固定搭配，表示“洗澡、泡温泉”，符合语境。neighbour邻居，line线，habit习惯，均不符合。 50．李华开心地跑过去拥抱妈妈。 根据语境，李华很开心，用拥抱表达喜悦，hug表示“拥抱”，符合语境。count数，build建造，provide提供，均不符合。 51．watering 52．leaves 53．useful 54．to plant 55．tries 本文讲述了植树节当天同学们在郊区齐心协力种树，并表达树木对人类的重要性，呼吁大家每年坚持植树、尽力保护树木。 51．一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are…trees”可知，此处描述的是植树时的不同分工，结合备选词汇，water“浇水”符合语境，且此处为现在进行时，所以应用其现在分词形式watering。故填watering。 52．茶叶来自树叶。根据“Tea comes from the…of trees”可知茶叶取自树叶，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 53．许多有用的东西由木头制成。根据“things are made of wood”可知许多有用的东西由木头制成，此处修饰名词things，应用形容词，结合备选词汇，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 54．我认为每年种树对我们很重要。根据“it is important for us…trees every year”可知每年种树很重要，plant“种植”，是句子“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to plant。 55．如果每个人都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将更美丽。根据“I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone…his best to protect trees every year”可知，此处是短语“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是everyone，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 56．polite 57．fat 58．weight 59．hardly 60．cause 61．balanced 62．However 63．guesses 64．twice 65．progress 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的学生Jack改掉坏习惯，通过踢足球改善健康、取得进步的故事。 56．他是有礼貌的。“有礼貌的”用polite表达，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填polite。 57．他通常吃含有大量脂肪的食物。“脂肪”用fat表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填fat。 58．结果，他体重增加了太多。“体重”用weight表达，是不可数名词，“put on weight”是固定搭配，意为“体重增加”，故填weight。 59．而且，他几乎不做运动。“几乎不”用hardly表达，是副词，在句中作状语，故填hardly。 60．他的妈妈很担心，因为这可能会导致健康问题。“导致”用cause表达，是动词，may是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填cause。 61．她告诉Jack每天要吃均衡的饮食并做运动。“ 均衡的”用balanced表达，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填balanced。 62．然而，当Jack在公园里跑步时，他总是想停下来。“然而”用however表达，是副词，在句中作状语，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填However。 63．Jack起初猜测这一定又难又累，但他还是试了试。“猜测；估计”用guess表达，是动词，根据上下文时态，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，guess的第三人称单数是guesses，故填guesses。 64．他决定每天踢两次足球。“ 两次”用twice表达，twice a day意为“每天两次”，故填twice。 65．现在Jack正在取得一些进步。“ 进步”用progress表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填progress。 66．shared    67．a 68．are    69．suddenly    70．colorful    71．snowmen    72．for 73．but    74．our    75．to make 本文是Anna的自我介绍，她上周和父亲一起阅读了一篇关于保护地球的文章，介绍了地球的美丽以及当前面临的污染问题，并表达了想与全世界中学生交朋友的愿望。 66．上周，我父亲和我分享了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用share的过去式shared。 67．地球是一个美丽的地方。此处泛指“一个美丽的地方”，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 68．有森林、河流和山脉。此处是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面最近的名词决定，forests为复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，所以用are。 69．夏天经常突然下雨。此处修饰动词“rains”，应用副词suddenly作状语。 70．秋天，树叶是五彩缤纷的。此处作表语，修饰leaves，应用形容词colorful。 71．冬天经常寒冷多雪，所以堆雪人非常令人兴奋。“snowman”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式snowmen。 72．地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，所以用介词for。 73．我们认为地球是我们的家，但如今地球上有一些污染。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。 74．我们必须停止做这些事情，为了我们的未来保护地球。“future”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词our修饰。 75．我想和来自全世界的中学生交朋友。“want”后接动词时，应用动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.。 76．例文： I’d like to tell you something about my hometown, Wuxi. Wuxi is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It has many places of interest, such as Turtle Head Park, Huishan Ancient Town and Liyuan Garden. Visitors can enjoy fresh air and wonderful natural scenery there. There is also lots of delicious food, like soup dumplings and Wuxi spare ribs. Huishan Clay Figures are famous around China. They are lovely and full of local colors. Wuxi is a nice place with a long history and great culture. You will have a wonderful time here. Welcome to my hometown! 写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：按照题目要求，依次介绍地理位置、名胜景点、特色美食和民间艺术 确定人称：以第三人称为主 注意事项：短文须包含所有提示内容，短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局 ] 三段式结构：   开头段：开篇引出家乡无锡 主体段：介绍地理位置、名胜景点、特色美食和民间艺术 结尾段：给出推荐理由并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：介绍地理位置、名胜景点、特色美食和民间艺术   地理位置：a beautiful city/in Jiangsu Province等   名胜景点：many places of interest/such as/ Turtle Head Park/Huishan Ancient Town/Liyuan Garden/enjoy fresh air and wonderful natural scenery等   特色美食：lots of delicious food/soup dumplings/Wuxi spare ribs/try nice local food等 民间艺术：Huishan Clay Figures/are famous around China/lovely and full of local colors/are famous folk art等 要点二：给出推荐理由并发出邀请 推荐理由：a nice place with a long history and great culture/have a wonderful time/is well worth visiting等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $